中考英语复习--连词的分类和用法

学习目标

1. 掌握并列连词的用法；

2. 掌握从属连词的用法；

精讲提升

并列连词：连接两个或两个以上地位平等的词、短语或分句。

但是，可是，而，却

和，同，与，又，并且, 然后

【辨析】：however

二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。

e.g. She felt ill. She went to work, however, tried to concentrate.

Alice is a good student．However, she has one shortcoming．

The composition is all right. There is room for improvement, however.

e.g. She cut her knee badly, but didn't cry.

I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, but I'm too busy.

He was tired but happy after the long walk.

2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成；

e.g. Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is?

I’m sorry, but I have another appointment tonight.

e. g. You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one.

Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't.

4. 含“but”的习惯搭配:

② have no choice but to do ... 除了...，别无选择/ do/does/did nothing but

do... 除了...，别无他事可做

③ not only ...but also ...意为“不但...而且...；既...又...”，连接两个并列成分

【考例】--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.

A. and

B. so

C. as

D. but

[答案]D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

【考例】---Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?

---I'd love to，I have lots of work to do．

A. so B or C. and D．but

[答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，

但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。

【考例】It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

[答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，so表顺接。根据句意选C。

随堂练

基础题

1. That was a long _______ dull talk.

A. so

B. and

C. so that

D. or

2. Charlie took the job, _______ he did it very well.

A. so

B. yet

C. and

D. so that

3. My grandfather is in his eighties, _______he is still in good health.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. for

4. — It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _______ take it easy.

— All right.

A. Still

B. And

C. But also

D. But

5. Think it over_______ you will find a way.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. that

6. Cooper can _______speak Chinese _______ read and write it.

A. not only, but also

B. both, also

C. not only, and still

D. either, and

7. I would like to go swimming, _______he won't.

A. and

B. for

C. nor

D. but

8. Don't frighten the horse, _______ it will kick you.

A. and

B. since

C. for

D. or

9. We must set out earlier than yesterday, _______ we will travel eighty miles today.

A. for

B. and

C. though

D. when

10. It must be late, _______ all the shops have closed.

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. for

11. You aren't listening, _______ I'll shut up.

A. but

B. when

C. so

D. or

12. The boy has made many mistakes; _______, you are his teacher, _______you should help him.

A. though, so

B. still, and

C. for, so

D. still, yet

13. I can't buy a new computer until next month, _______ I'll have to use this old one now.

A. so

B. while

C. since

D. but

14. The washing machine is quite old; _______, it works well.

A. still

B. so

C. so that

D. for

15. You must work harder, _______ you'll be put into another class.