人教版英语Book 4 Unit 3 words and expressions
Book 4 unit3 words and expressions
stiffly
• adv.僵硬地; 顽固地; 坚硬地; 生硬地 • She spoke to me stiffly. • Then the figure moved. Stiffly and slowly, it came down the steps. • I've got a stiff neck . • 我脖子发僵。
Unit 3
Words and expressions
humour
• n. 幽默；幽默感 • I can't stand people with no sense of humour . • Humorous adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 • He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
badly off
(worse off, worst off)
• 穷困的；拮据的 poor • We aren't too badly off but we can't afford a house like that. • be badly off for sth 某物短少；缺乏 • You must be badly off for books if you're reading that silly story. • well off better off 富有的；富裕的rich • a well-off family • They are much better off than us.
comedy
• tragedy
up to now
• adv. 到目前为止; 至今; 迄今 till now • Up to now, the work has been/vi. （使）更明亮，色彩鲜艳 • In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. • ~ (sth) (up) （使）快活起来 • Her eyes brightened. • He brightened up at their words of encouragement. • A smile brightened her face. • A personal letter will usually brighten up a person's day.
Words and expressions(2) 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
Group Discussion
句式仿写
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment
when...
be doing...when... 正在做……这时（突然）
(2021·新高考全国I,读后续写) 双胞胎正在厨房里笨拙地(clumsily)做母亲节
jaw n.颌，下巴
jaws of death 迫近的危险；鬼门关
wrinkle
vt.& vi.[(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹]
→ adj.有皱纹的 wrinkled
wrinkle-free 不皱的；免熨
wrinkle up 使起皱纹
wrinkle (up) one's forehead 皱起额头
Something caught her eye. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky.
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these studentsfew will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
housing
/haʊzɪŋ/
n.住房；住宅
platform
/ˈplætfɔːm/
n.平台；站台；舞台
fireplace
/ˈfaɪəpleɪs/
n.壁炉
saucer
/ˈsɔːsə(r)/
n.茶碟；杯托
kettle
/ˈketl/
n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
pan
/pæn/
n.平底锅；烤盘
jar
_S__h_e_w_a_s__r_ig_i_d_w__it_h__fe_a_r_. _______________________________________ 4. 他的下巴因为恼怒而发僵。
_H__is__ja_w__h_a_d__g_o_n_e__ri_g_i_d_w__it_h_a_n__g_er_.______________________________ 5. 弗恩在她的凳子上呆住了。
_F__er_n__g_r_e_w__r_ig_i_d_o_n__h_e_r_s_t_o_o_l.___________________________________ 6. 失败的可能吓得我都僵了。
_T__h_e_p_r_o_s_p_e_c_t_o_f_f_a_il_u_r_e_s_c_a_r_e_s_m__e_r_ig_i_d_.__________________________
n.握手
drag
/dræɡ/
vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
privilege
/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/
n.优惠待遇；特权
plug
/plʌɡ/
vt.封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座
disabled
人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ可编辑word文稿
Marx Brothers是美国早期著名的喜剧演员，他们热衷于塑造或癫狂或装傻充愣的人物，堪称无厘头的鼻祖。
Marx BrothersHarpo Marx, along with his brothers, grew up together in a very poor Jewish family in New York City.Though two of them knew some music, the Marxs never considered show business until their uncle made it big in vaudeville(杂耍)．So their mother, Minnie, pushed them into forming an act which involved(使参与) Groucho as a boy singer, Chico on piano, and Harpo on harp(竖琴), with another of their brothers, Herbert Gummo, backing them up.Soon Gummo was replaced by Zeppo.Somehow or other, the Marx brothers’music gave way to comedy.Chico got laughs by pretending to be an Italian who couldn’t speak English very well, mixing up the meanings of words and phrases to great comic effect(喜剧效果)．And Harpo, who had trouble saying lines and was no good at accents, got into thehabit of just not speaking at all.There’s no good way to really describe Harpo’s act；it’s kind of like watching a naughty three-year-old child in a man’s body during an extreme sugar rush.When vaudeville gave way to movies, the brothers became famous in the film world with their first picture The Cocoanuts in 1929, Animal Crackers 1930, Monkey Business 1931，Horse Feathers 1932, and Duck Soup in 1933.Their greatest movie A Night at the Opera in 1935 gave them a high and solid reputation that lasted for the rest of their lives.Though Groucho went on to become the most popular brother because of his early 60’s television show You Bet Your Life and some other projects, as a team they lived out their golden years performing together.So if you get a chance, don’t pass up the chance to catch a Marx brothers’movie: you’ll discover the “random(无厘头)” trend around every corner today is all their doing.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的2．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的3．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足v t. 使满足4．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的5．overcome v t.& v i. (overcame, overcome)战胜；克服6．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的[拓展词汇]7．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的8．brighten v t.使更愉快；使更有希望→bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的9．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的→depression n. 沮丧；不景气；忧愁10．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v．执行；表演→performance n. 执行；演出11．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶12．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n. 运气，财富→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v. (反义词)不幸地13．bored adj.厌烦的→boring．．．．．．adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的14．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj. 愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n. 娱乐15．failure n．失败(者)→fail v i. & v t.失败；不及格；使失望16．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的17．enjoyment n．享受；欢乐；乐趣→enjoy v t.喜欢；欣赏→enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的18．convince v t.使信服→convinced adj. 坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的→direction n. 指导→directly ad v. & conj. 直接地，径直地；一……就……20．confidence n．信心；信念→confident adj. 自信的；确信的1．up__to__now 直到现在2．feel/be__content__with 对……满足3．badly__off 穷的；缺少的4．pick__out 挑出；辨别出5．cut__off 切断；断绝6．star__in 在……担任主角；主演7．break__into 破门而入8．in__search__of 寻找1．as引导非限制性定语从句As__Victor__Hugo__once__said(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过)，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，...2．with 复合结构Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with__nothing__to__eat(没有任何东西可吃)．3．as if引导方式状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as__if(好像) it were spaghetti.ⅠFast-readingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．How Chaplin entertained the audience with his humour.B．A brief introduction to Charlie Chaplin.C．One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films—The Gold Rush.D．The history of English humour.答案：B2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A．An example of a sad situation that he made funny.Para.2 B．His achievements.Para.3 C．What Charlie’s childhood was like.Para.4 D．What his most famous character was like.Para.5 E．Why people needed cheering up.答案：ECDABⅡCareful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”？A．Laughter has the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.B．Laughter can keep one’s face warm, especially during freezing winter.C．Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.D．Laughter can give people warmth, so their faces are not cold.2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Humour can make a sad situation entertaining.B．Charlie Chaplin was given an honour for his contribution to the film industry.C．Charlie Chaplin’s family became much poorer after his father died.D．Charlie Chaplin was not kind when others were unkind to him.3．What made Charlie Chaplin one of the most popular child actors in England?A．His appearance.B．His hairstyle.C．His humour. D．His foolish acting.4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Charlie Chaplin was not only a writer and a director but also an actor and a film-maker.B．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.C．In 1977 Charlie Chaplin died and was buried in Switzerland.D．Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.答案：1－4.CDCAⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.本句中and连接两个________分句，as意为“正如”，引导________从句，先行词为整个主句。
Unit 3 单词讲解学案-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
U n i t3W o r d s a n d E x p r e s s i o n s Reading and thinkingKey words1.emission [iˈmɪʃn] n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放emit [iˈmɪt] v. 发出; 射出; 散发emitted-emittedcarbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon footprint 碳足迹;碳排放量Carbon dioxide emissions are a big reason.the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere2.melt [melt]: vi. & vt. (使)融化; 熔化; 软化Glaciers are melting, causing many animals to lose their habitat.melt the snowmelt the chocolate/buttermelt your heartmelting adj. 感人的；令人怜爱的melted adj. 融化了的a melting pot大熔炉melting ice 正在融化的冰melting eyes 能打动人的眼睛half-melted ice 半融化的冰melt into 逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体The youths dispersed and melted into the darkness.年轻人们散开了，消失在夜色中。
melt away （人群）逐渐散去，逐渐消失At the first sign of trouble, the crowd melted away. 人群一看有麻烦，便渐渐散了。
3.release (vt.)①放开；松开to stop holding sth.(let go)eg. Don’t release the rope. 别松开绳子。
人教新课标 高一英语必修四 Book 4 Unit 3 课件
2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk .
3.fortunate(adj)---(adv)_f_o_r_t_u_n__a_t_e_ly__----_u_n_f_o_r_t_u_n__a_t_e_ly__不幸地
4.__e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n___(v)---_e_n_t_e_r_t_a_in_m__e_n__t (n)---entertaining(adj)愉__快__的
It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是
to one’s astonishment
T_o__o_n_e_’_s _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t__, they were not __a_st_o_n_i_sh__ed___ at
the _a_s_t_o_n_i_s_h_i_n_g__ news, so I looked at them in _a_s_t_o_n_i_s_h_m__e_n_t__.（astonish）
4.What did John think mary should have done with the mess in the pan?
Summary: should (not) have done-----_________________________ must have done--------------_________________________ might/may have done-------_________________________ could have done-------------_________________________ can’t have done--------------_________________________ ought to have done----------_________________________ needn’t have done-----------_________________________
（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版
（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。
目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。
改版后 人教版初中英语单词 三个年级全册含音标
St ar11good /ɡʊd/adj.好的22morning /'mɔ:(r)nɪŋ/n.早晨；上午33Good morning!早上好！44hi /haɪ/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂55hello /hə'ləʊ/interj.你好；喂66afternoon /,ɑ:ftə'nu:n/，/,æftər'nu:n/n.下午77Good afternoon!下午好！88evening /'i:vnɪŋ/n.晚上；傍晚99Good evening!晚上好！1010how /haʊ/adv.怎样；如何1111are /a:(r);ə(r)/v.是1212you /ju:/pron.你；你们1313How are you?你好吗？1414I /aɪ/pron.我1515am /æm/v.是1616fine /faɪn/adj.健康的；美好的1717thanks /θæŋks/interj.＆n.感谢；谢谢1818OK /əʊ'keɪ/interj.＆adv.好；可以1919HB /,eɪtʃ'bi:/（铅笔芯）硬黑2020CD /,si:'di:/光盘；激光唱片2121BBC /,bi:bi:'si:/英国广播公司2222Alice /'ælɪs/艾丽斯（女名）2323Bob /bɒb/,/b ɑ:b/鲍勃（男名）2424Cindy /'sɪndi/辛迪（女名）2525Dale /deɪl/戴尔（男名）2626Eric /'erɪk/埃里克（男名）2727Frank/fræŋk/弗兰克（男名）Words and Expressinos in Each Unit（注：在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。
在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。
Unit4 Space Exploration 单词课件高中英语人教版必修第三册
6. launch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
[1] launch a satellite 发射卫星 [2] launch a project 启动项目 [3] launch a campaign 发起运动
The new model will be launched in July.
20. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事 The money is not sufficient to cover (cover) everything that needs to do.
To study more efficiently, I hope that you can combineindependent (dependent) learning with cooperative study. Whenever we are in trouble, we always depend on our intelligent class teacher to offer us some suggestions.
海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
14. in the hope of 抱着……的希望 [1] in the hope that… 希望…… (that 引导同位语从句，
进一步补充说明 hope 的具体内容)
[2] hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [3] It is hoped that… 大家希望…… [4] had hoped to do sth. = hoped to have done sth. 本希望做某事 (应用文之申请信) I am writing to you in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club. I had hoped (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
人教高中英语必修4Unit3words and writing (共19张PPT)
Useful sentences
• It is +adj+for somebody to do something • 宾语从句（ I think Charlie Chaplin is
one of the greatest actors in the world. ） • 定语从句(He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
Task 1 Find the words
• Born in 1889, Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest actors in the world. His charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The character who walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick was a poor homeless man with a moustache, and wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. Being his outstanding work in films, he was given a special Oscar. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
and his （令人着迷的）
Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
airplane.
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___个_人__物__品___
1. The _p_o_s_s_e_ss_i_o_n_ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
2. He had sold all his _p_o_s_se_s_s_io_n__s (possession) and left the country.
negotiate
vt.商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate with sb.for/about/over/on sth
就某事与某人谈判
negotiation
n. 谈判;商谈
in negotiation with… 与…协商
be under negotiation 在商讨中
退出
channel n.
海峡;航道;途径;渠 道;频道
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.There’s an interesting programme on channel 4
tonight.
频道
2. We must open the channels of communication
between the two countries.
途径;渠道
3. If you have nothing to declare, go through the green
channel.
通道
4. England is separated from France by the English
Channel.
英吉利海峡
Unit 3 Words and Expressions 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
9. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl] adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
11. spice [spaɪs] n. (调味)香料
12. withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ]
vi.＆vt. ( withdrew--- withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离
47. Ferdinand Magellan [ˈfɜːdɪnænd] [məˈgelən]
费油南德·麦泽伦
48. Zac Sunderland [zæk ˈsʌndərlənd]
扎克·桑德兰
49. Robin Lee Graham [ˈrɒbɪn liː ˈɡreɪəm] 罗宾·李·格雷厄姆
22. laptop [ˈlæptɒp] n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
23. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
24. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
25. applaud [ əˈplɔːd ] vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏
34. exploit [ ɪkˈsplɔɪt] vt. 开发；利用；剥削
35. gallon [ ˈɡælən ] n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等 于4.5升)
36. murder [ ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀
37. mercy [ ˈmɜːsi ] n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
26. tax [ tæks] vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
27. manned [ mænd ]
adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
28. submersible [ səbˈmɜːsəbl ] n. 潜水器；可潜船
Unit 4 Words and Expressions 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
49. grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt ] vt. 同意；准许
n. 拨款
50. take for granted 认为……是理所当然；
对……不予重视
51. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] adj. 心脏病的；心脏的
52. circuit ['sɜːkɪt]
n. 巡回；环形线路
31. kettle ['ketl]
n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶
32. pan [pæn] n. 平底锅；烤盘
33. jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子
34. ripe [raɪp] adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
35. grill [ɡrɪl]
n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
36. doorway ['dɔːweɪ]
53. disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti ] n. 缺陷；障碍
54. consultation [ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn] n. 咨询；咨询会
55. capsule ['kæpsjul] n. 胶囊；太空舱
56. relay ['riːleɪ] [ rɪ'leɪ] vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 57. relay to 转达给……；转发给……
n. 化学家；药剂师；药房
22. shade [ʃeɪd]
vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩； 把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
23. jaw [dʒɔː] n. 颌；下巴
24. wrinkle ['rɪŋkl]
vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n. 皱纹
25. forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd] n. 额；前额
book4u3-reading人教版必修4第三单元阅读课件
• Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
• --- Victor Hugo
• 笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。
• What do you think the above sentence means?
Being happy, people can enjoy a healthy life.
For what reason was he loved by his audience?
Because of his optimism and determination to overcome difficulties.
What can we learn from this charming
character?
His type of acting is _m_i_m__e_
He died in 1_9__7_7_ in S_w__i_tz_e_r_l_a_n_d
Charlie Chaplin
His charming character is __ _th__e_l_it_t_le__tr_a_mp
large trousers, His costume _w_o_r_n_-_o_u_t__s_h_o_es,
TEACHER: You say that John Jones has a cold and cannot come to school today. Who am I speaking to? VOICE: Oh, this is my father.
If someone often makes others laugh by telling jokes, he is considered to be h_um__or_o_u_s; he is regarded as a man with a sense of h_u_m_o_u_r_; he is thought of as a hu_m__or_i_st__.
人教高中英语必修4Unit3 Words and expressions课件
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★归纳拓展全析考点 up to 还可表示下列含义： (1)“多达；至多”；后面常接数字 (2)“从事于；忙于”；有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意 (3)“由……决定”，常用 it 作主语 (4)“胜任；适合” (5)“是……的职责”
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①I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带四个人。 ②I don't feel up to going to work today. 我觉得不舒服，今天不能去上班。 ③—Shall we go out for supper or stay at home? —It's up to you. ——我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢？ ——这由你决定。
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(鲜活例句) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。 (鲜活例句) I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢他写的内容。
adj.厌烦的→
n.厌倦
答案:bored;boredom
15.
adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的→
v.穿
着,用旧,耗损
答案:worn;wear
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1．up to now 2．feel/be content 3．badly off 4．pick out 5．cut off 6．star in 7．break into 8．in search of
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13. cut off 切掉 ~ sth. 切断（供给） ~ the electricity / water supply 隔绝 （常与from 连用） ~ from the outside world 与外界隔离 【其他短语】 cut in 插嘴，插入 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，削减
18. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的 显著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person
19. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 一把 a handful of an armful of 一抱 a basketful of 一篮 a bucketful of
convinced him ______ that (2)Her smile ___________ she was happy.
她的微笑使他确信她快乐。 (3)They __________________ the result of the experiment were convinced of finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。
一桶
20. whisper
in a ~ (＝in ~s) 低声地
~ to sb. (sth.) 对某人窃窃私语 = ~ (sth.) to sb. ~ about sth. 密谈某事 It is ~ed that... 有人私下说……
21. react to sth. 对……作出反应 react on (upon) 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起 反应 react against 反抗，反对 22. drunk driving 酒驾 a drunk man 喝醉酒的人 get drunk 喝醉
她给我们讲了很多幽默故事是我们很开心。
9.throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 adv. 到处，始终 10. failure 反义词: success Failure is the mother of success. Mr. Tom is a success as a teacher. But as a businessman, he is a big failure. 汤姆先生是一位成功的老师，但作为商人，他 是一个失败者。 抽象名词具体化
3.content feel / be content with sth. /sb. 对…某人/某事感到满意 feel content to do sth. 愿意做某事 content sb. with sth. 使某人对…感到满意 content and form 内容和形式
4. astonish astonish sb. with sth. 使某人对某物感到震惊 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
11. overcome vt. 克服 （overcame, overcome） ~ difficulties / a bad habit 克服困难/ 恶习 be ~ by sth. 被某物击垮/ 弄晕 be ~ with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 12.pick out 挑选，认出
is particular to (1)The coconut __________________ the
tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的。 is particular about her clothes. (2)She __________________ 她对衣着很讲究。
in particular (3)She loves the song ____________ ， because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱。
16. star in (starring in, starred in) = play a leading part/ role in a film/ play
17. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的 n. 细节，细目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔 in particular = particularly尤其，特别，格外
(1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure. convinced of
convinced them ____________ to believe ＝We finally ___________ our
adventure.
我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。
鼓掌对讲演者有影响。
6.be badly off 贫穷的 be well off 富裕的，处境好的 be worse off 更坏，恶化 be better off 境况较好些
7. ordinary 平庸无奇 common 随处可见,普遍 extraordinary 非比寻常 8. entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待 entertain sb. with sth. 用…使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用…招待/款待某人 entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
react to the news? 1)How did he __________ct againstthis dictator? (2)Will the people ever ____________
有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？
reacts on/upon a speaker. (3)Applause _______________
14. convince vt. convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) convince sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 to do sth. be convinced of... 确信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信…… convincing adj. 令人信服的
am convinced that (4)I _____________________he is guilty.
我确信他有罪。
15. direct direct sb. to do sth. 指挥，指导某人做某事 direct sb. to sp. 把某人引到某地 direct a film 导演一部电影 a director 一名导演 adj. 直接的 反义： indirect 间接的 a direct road/ train 直通道路/ 直通车 【扩展】direction 方向，指示 in all directions 四面八方 = in every direction
1) Tomorrow ___ ____ ________ ___ I will entertain my
friends to dinner. ________
明天我要请朋友吃饭
us with many 2) She entertained ____ _____ _____
humorous stories.
be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃
be astonished that从句 对…感到吃惊 much to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是…
5.fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate in doing sth. She was very fortunate in having a good husband. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortune n. 财富，命运 seek one’s fortune 碰运气 tell one’s fortune 算命 make one’s fortune 发财致富 fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.