语法教程--Pronouns,代词

合集下载

大学英语语法总结(全面)

大学英语语法总结(全面)

大学英语语法总结(全面)大学英语语法总结(全面完整版)1. 介词(Prepositions)- 表示地点:at, in, on- 表示时间:at, in, on- 表示方式:by, with- 表示原因:because of, due to- 表示目的:for, to2. 冠词(Articles)- 定冠词:the- 不定冠词:a, an3. 代词(Pronouns)- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 所有格代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 名词(Nouns)- 单数名词:book, chair, dog- 复数名词:books, chairs, dogs- 不可数名词:water, money, information5. 动词(Verbs)- 一般现在时:I walk, you walk, he/she/it walks, we walk, they walk- 一般过去时:I walked, you walked, he/she/it walked, we walked, they walked- 现在进行时:I am walking, you are walking, he/she/it is walking, we are walking, they are walking- 过去进行时:I was walking, you were walking, he/she/it was walking, we were walking, they were walking- 一般将来时:I will walk, you will walk, he/she/it will walk, we will walk, they will walk6. 形容词(Adjectives)- 描述名词特征:big, small, tall- 比较级:bigger, smaller, taller- 最高级:biggest, smallest, tallest7. 副词(Adverbs)- 表示方式:quickly, slowly- 表示程度:very, extremely- 表示时间:now, yesterday8. 连词(Conjunctions)- 表并列:and, or- 表递进:furthermore, moreover- 表转折:however, but- 表原因:because, since以上是大学英语语法的简要总结,希望对你有帮助。

英语语法讲解-代词

英语语法讲解-代词





2) 先行项为某些并列结构时代词的选择: 根据该并列结构的单、复数意义来决定代词以 及相应限定词的单、复数形式: My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars.





代词及其先行项的“性”的一致: 阳性masculine gender—man, father, son, husband 阴性feminine gender—woman, mother, daughter, wife 中性neutral gender—book, desk, ship, car 通性common gender—student, teacher, doctor, infant 现代英语的代词体系包含了“性”的标记:单 数第三人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及相 应的限定词。使用时要与先行项保持“性”的 一致。

注意: 1. 先行项为every-, some-等复合词时代词的选择: 1) 当先行词为 everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody 等复合词时,代词及相应的限定词通常按照语法一致原则用单数形式。 Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. Everybody talked at the top of his voice. If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later. 但是,非正式语体中,也可以根据意义一致的原则,用复数代词: Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. Would they please collect it from the office? If anybody wants to give their name for the trip to Scotland, will they please do it before lunchtime? No one could have blamed themselves for that. 尤其当先行项为everybody, everyone时,其后用复数代词还比较自然。 Everyone was clapping their hands. Did everybody leave the dance early because they weren’t enjoying themselves? 当先行项为everything, anything, something, nothing时,随后的代词以及相应的 限定词一般只按语法一致原则用单数形式: Anything on the table can be thrown away, can’t it?

高中英语语法归纳总结例句

高中英语语法归纳总结例句

高中英语语法归纳总结例句一、名词(Nouns)1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词是指可以用来计数的名词,它有单数和复数形式。

例句:- I have two books.(我有两本书。

)- There are five cats in the garden.(花园里有五只猫。

)2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指不能用来计数的名词,它只有单数形式。

例句:- I bought some milk.(我买了一些牛奶。

)- Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)二、冠词(Articles)冠词包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。

1. 定冠词(The)定冠词用于特指已知的人或物。

例句:- The boy is playing basketball.(那个男孩正在打篮球。

)- I have lost the book you lent to me.(我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。

)2. 不定冠词(A/An)不定冠词用于泛指某一个人或物。

例句:- I saw a dog in the street.(我在街上看到一只狗。

)- Could you give me an apple, please?(请给我一个苹果,好吗?)三、代词(Pronouns)代词用于代替名词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词包括主格和宾格,用于表示人或物的代替。

例句:- He is my friend.(他是我的朋友。

)(主格)- I gave him a gift.(我给了他一件礼物。

)(宾格)2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用于表示所有关系。

例句:- This is your book, and that is mine.(这是你的书,那是我的。

代词pronouns

代词pronouns

代词种类:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,相互代词,指示代词,疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词1.人称代词personal pronouns主格:I you he she it they we宾格:me you him her it them us2.物主代词possessive pronouns形容词性~:my your his her its t heir our名词性~:mine yours his hers its theirs ours3.反身代词reflexive pronounsMyself yourself himself ......4.相互代词reciprocal pronounsEach other , one another5.指示代词demonstrative pronounsThis that these those such same6.疑问代词interrogative pronounsWho whom whose which what ..7.关系代词relative pronounsWho that which ....8.不定代词infinitive pronounsSome something any anything anyone much little few all one both......1.2.3.略四、反身代词的用法1)定义:如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。

2)反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。

用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

如:He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. (宾语) I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.(表语)那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

英语语法代词

英语语法代词

英语语法代词代词是用来代替名词并指代其相应的人或事物的词语。

代词可以用来替代主语、宾语、定语或反身关系。

英语语法中常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相对代词、疑问代词、不定代词、反身代词等。

1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):用来代替人或物体,包括主格和宾格形式。

- 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):表示所属关系,用来代替名词的所有形式。

- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs3. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):用来指示特定人或事物,包括近指和远指两种形式。

- 近指:this, these- 远指:that, those4. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语或宾语。

- who, whom, whose, which, that5. 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns):用来提问特定人或事物。

- who, whom, whose, which, what6. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):指代不确定人或物体的代词。

- some, any, no, all, each, every, few, many, several, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, etc.7. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):表示动作的反身关系。

- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves以上是英语语法中常见的代词,它们在句子中扮演着重要的角色,可以使句子更加简洁明了。

初中英语语法分类总结归纳

初中英语语法分类总结归纳

初中英语语法分类总结归纳英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分,掌握好语法规则有助于提高英语交流和写作的能力。

在初中阶段,学生们学习了许多英语语法知识,本文将对初中英语语法进行分类总结归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些知识。

一. 词类分类1. 名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、物、地点、观念等概念的词语,常常用于命名和描述。

名词还可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2. 代词(Pronouns)代词是用来代替名词的词语,可以用于指代人、物、地点等。

代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

3. 形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来修饰名词或代词,描述它们的性质、特征、状态等。

形容词通常放在名词前面。

4. 动词(Verbs)动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语,可以用来构成句子的谓语。

动词还可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

5. 副词(Adverbs)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,描述它们的程度、方式、时间等。

大多数副词以 -ly 结尾。

6. 介词(Prepositions)介词用来表示时间、地点、原因等关系。

介词通常与名词或代词一起构成介词短语。

7. 连词(Conjunctions)连词用来连接词语、短语或句子,使它们之间的关系更加紧密。

常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和关联连词等。

8. 冠词(Articles)冠词用来限定名词,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。

二. 句子结构分类1. 简单句(Simple Sentences)简单句由一个主语和一个谓语组成,表达一个完整的意思。

它可以使用不同的句子成分来扩展和丰富句子。

例句:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。

)2. 复合句(Compound Sentences)复合句由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。

连词可以是并列连词(and,but,or),也可以是从属连词(because,although,while)。

英语语法体系-9大词法,10大句法

英语语法体系-9大词法,10大句法

英语语法体系-9大词法,10大句法九大词法:1. 名词(Nouns):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词汇。

2. 代词(Pronouns):用来代替名词的词汇,如I, you, he, she, it 等。

3. 形容词(Adjectives):描述或修饰名词的词汇,如beautiful, smart, happy 等。

4. 副词(Adverbs):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词汇,如quickly, very, extremely 等。

5. 动词(Verbs):表示动作或状态的词汇,如run, eat, be 等。

6. 数词(Numerals):表示数量或顺序的词汇,如one, two, first, second 等。

7. 冠词(Articles):包括定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an,用于特指或泛指名词。

8. 介词(Prepositions):表示位置、时间、方向等关系的词汇,如in, on, at, under 等。

9. 连词(Conjunctions):连接句子或词语的词汇,如and, but, or, so 等。

十大句法:1. 句子(Sentences):包含一个完整的表达和独立意思的语言单位。

2. 主语(Subjects):句子中执行动作或被描述的主体。

3. 谓语(Predicates):描述主语的动作、状态或性质。

4. 宾语(Objects):动作的接受者或受影响的对象。

5. 状语(Adverbials):修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。

6. 定语(Attributives):修饰名词或代词的成分。

7. 同位语(Appositives):对名词或代词进行进一步解释或说明的成分。

8. 从句(Clauses):作为句子的一个组成部分,如定语从句、状语从句等。

9. 倒装句(Inversion):句子成分的语序颠倒,以强调或特殊语法结构。

10. 省略(Ellipsis):有意省略句子中的某些成分,但不影响理解。

pronouns代词

pronouns代词

特点:主人,领袖,独立,在
句中做
主语!
Can you say them quickly and loudly? Come on
I
he it
like
me
you
主格放在动词前
you like
likes him
she likes her
宾格放在动词前
likes it
like
we
us
them she她 it它 they他们
特点:胆子小,害羞! 若要见观众必须有名词在后面陪着! On the other hand: They are cooperative!
Can you say them quickly and loudly? Come on!
See
you
its theirs
yours 名词性 物主代词 mine
his
hers
(形容词性) 物主代词 的性格特点: I clean my teeth. She eats her lunch. I do my homework. His cat is crying. He wants my sweets.
they like
主格 宾格
I我
we我们 you你们 he他
me我 us我们 you你们 him他 her她 it它 them他黄色单词(宾格)的用法吗?
物主代词
形容词 my 性物主代词
her
your his its our
their ours
Personal pronouns (人称代词)
人 称
数 格
单 主 I you he she it 宾 me you him her it they 主 we you

英语语法代词讲解

英语语法代词讲解

英语语法代词讲解代词(Pronouns)。

1. 代词是用来替代名词的词,比如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them。

2.代词一般分为:主语代词、宾语代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词和反面代词。

3.主语代词。

主语代词是指在句子中扮演主语角色的代词,比如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them。

4.宾语代词。

宾语代词是指在句子中扮演宾语角色的代词,比如:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

5.反身代词。

反身代词是指指代主语本身的代词,比如:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

6.指示代词。

指示代词是指指代特定事物或者特定位置的代词,比如:this, that, these, those。

7.疑问代词。

疑问代词是指用来引导疑问句的代词,比如:who, whom, which, what, whose。

8.关系代词。

关系代词是指指代一个句子中某一元素的代词,比如:who, whom, that, which, whose。

9.不定代词。

不定代词是指不指代特定的事物的代词,比如:anyone, anything, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing, somebody, something。

10.反面代词。

反面代词是指强调对前面的否定意思的代词,比如:neither, none, nobody, no one, nothing。

初中英语语法精讲--代词

初中英语语法精讲--代词


主格
they you 他们,她们, 你们 它们 you 你们 them
宾格
他们,她们, 它们
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays. 星期天我常去购物。 Are they from Brazil? 他们是巴西人吗? Where have they gone? 他们上哪儿去了? That’s it. 就那么回事。 It’s he代词的分类:英语中代词分为:
人称代词 personal pronouns
物主代词 possessive pronouns 反身代词 self pronouns
指示代词 demonstrative pronouns
关系代词 relative pronouns 疑问代词 interrogative pronouns 连接代词 conjunctives 不定代词 indefinite pronouns
2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和
宾格两种形式。
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数 I 我 me 我 you 你 you 你 阳性 he 他 him 他 第三人单数 阴性 she 她 her 她 中性 it 它 it 她 第一人 第二人 称复数 称复数 we 我们 us 我们 第三人 称复数

小学英语基础语法2-代词

小学英语基础语法2-代词

小学英语基础语法—代词代词(Pronoun):就是用来代替名词的词。

如:表示“你”、“我”、“他”、“这”、“那”等的词就是代词。

英语中的代词通常可分为:人称代词(personal pronouns)、物主代词(possessive pronouns)、指示代词(demonstrative pronouns)等类型。

一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)英语中,像I,he,she,we,it,you等指代人称的词被称作人称代词。

用来替代主语位置上的名词。

根据人称关系可分为第一人称代词、第二人称代词和第三人称代词。

第一人称代词有I和we两个,I意思是“我”,表示单数,we意思是“我们”,表示复数。

第二人称代词只有you一个,意思是“你”或“你们”,既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数。

第三人称代词有四个,分别是he,she,it和they。

he用来指代“他”,she用来指代“她”,it用来指代“它”,均表示单数。

they用来指代“他们”、“它们”或“她们”,表示复数。

人称代词的单复数可以总结为下面的表格:人称代词的宾格:英语中像me,you(你),him,her,it,us,you(你们),them这些词也是人称代词。

它们一般放在动词的后面做宾语。

一般情况下,主语出现在句首,而宾语出现在句中或句尾。

例如:I hide in the garden. Can you find me?这句中的me就是主语I 的宾格,在句中作宾语。

所有人称代词都有相应的主格和宾格形式。

我们可以把人称代词的主格和宾格归纳总结为下面的表格:二、物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)在汉语中我们经常会用到“我的”、“你的”、“他的”等词,在英语中所对应的这类词就是物主代词。

每一个人称代词都有相对应的物主代词。

例如I的物主代词就是my,它常出现在名词的前面,表示“我的……”。

同样,其他物主代词的用法跟my相同,也是出现在名词的前面,表示相应名词的所属关系。

实用阶梯英语语法- Chapter 5 Pronouns

实用阶梯英语语法- Chapter 5 Pronouns

第三人称
his
her
its
his
her
its
第一 人称 our
ours
复数
第二 人称
your
第三人 称
their
yours theirs
Exercises to
5.2
5.3
Reflexive Pronouns(反身代词)
英语中表示“我自己”、“他自己”等意义的代词称为反 身代词。
反身 代词
Exercises to
5.6
5.7
Indefinite Pronouns (不定代词)
英语中常用的不定代词有:some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little , each, every, one, all, both, either, neither, other, another 等。
5.5
this/these/that/those (指示代词)
英语中的指示代词主要有:this(这个)、that(那个)、these (这些)和 those(那些)等。
Exercises to
5.5
5.6
each other/ one another (相互代词)
英语中的相互代词有 each other 和 one another,它们都 可以表示两个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系,三者及以上常 用 one another.
第一 人称
myself
单数
第二 人称
第三人称
第一 人称
复数

himself, herself,
itself
ourselves yourselves themselves

英语语法——代词

英语语法——代词
he
him
his
his
himself
阴性
she
her
her
hers
herself
中性或非人称
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
中性
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
功用
主语、表语、主补
宾语、表语、介宾
宾语
主语、宾语、表语、介宾
宾语、介宾、表语、同位语
3.指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
主语、宾语、表语、介宾,可单独使用
反身代词
ReflexivePronouns
人身代词+self构成
宾语、表语、介宾、同位语
相互代词
ReciprocalPronouns
指示代词
Demonstrative Pronouns
表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词
疑问代词
InterrogativePronouns
3.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
类别
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
形式
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours

初中英语语法公式代词

初中英语语法公式代词

初中英语语法公式代词代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词语,可以简化句子结构和减少重复。

以下是一些常见的初中英语代词及其用法:1. 主格代词(Subject Pronouns):用于替代主语的代词。

例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 宾格代词(Object Pronouns):用于替代宾语的代词。

例如:me, you, him, her, it, us, them3. 形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjective Pronouns):用于表示所属关系的代词。

例如:my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):用于代替名词的物主代词。

例如:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs5. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):用于指示主语自身的动作或动作的反射。

例如:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves6. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):用于指示特定人、物、地方。

例如:this, that, these, those7. 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns):用于提问。

例如:who, whom, whose, what, which8. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):用于指代不特定的人或事物。

例如:someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, nothing, something, all, both, each, either, neither以上是初中英语常见的代词及其用法。

熟练掌握这些代词的使用方法,能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。

pronouns(代词的用法)

pronouns(代词的用法)
A. No B. One C. Nothing D. None
Fill in blanks with ‘none’ and ‘nothing’ 解析:由回答“我们已经张贴了所有海报”可知,包里一张
1. -- How much money do we have now?
海报都不剩了,所以选择none,表示一个也不。
me
you him her it
we
you they
us
you them
Mary, please show______ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
解析:show sb. sth. 空白处需要间接宾语,所以选人称代 词的宾格形式。
Possessive pronouns(物主代词)
九年级英语中考复习
Pronouns(代词)
I them my yours
myself
something the others these who which
Personal pronouns(人称代词)
数 格 人称
单数 主格 宾格 主格
复数 宾格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I
you he she it
Work out the rules
Millie is the tallest girl in her class.(同义句转换) the other A: Millie is taller than ____ _____girls in her class. any _____girl other B: Millie is taller than ____ in her class.
(变式题)
-- I am really hungry, Mum. -- Oh,dear!There is _______left in the fridge. B Let’s go shopping.

七年级上册第一单元语法

七年级上册第一单元语法

七年级,上册,第一,单元,语法,本,单元,的,语法,本单元的语法一.Grammar: Pronouns(代词)代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。

人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyours(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.(3)注:人称代词并列用法的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即:we and you; you and they; we, you and they但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。

代词(Pronouns)

代词(Pronouns)





3. (a) little和(a) few:(a) little和 (a) few表示 “少”的概念, (a) little+不可数名词,而(a) few+复数名词 (a) little和 (a) few既可以用作代词,又可作限 定词。 a little 与a few带有肯定含义,little与 few带 否定含义。如:
(1) This book is mine; that is yours.
(2) These books are new and those are old ones. (3) Many students were absent today. This made the teacher very angry.



(1) There is a little water left in the bottle. / Is there any water in the bottle? Only a little. (2) I have little time to finish the project. (3) She knew a few people at the party. / Did you know all the people at the party? Only a few. (4) Few people know the secret of the hidden treasure.
6. other, others和another


another 指代单数名词,与单数名词搭配 I don’t like this shirt. May I have another one? other 作限定词,与复数名词搭配 others, 作代词,指代复数名词,泛指不确定范围内的 其他人或物 the others, 特指确定范围内的其他人或物, 搭配some, the others the other, 指两者中的“另一个”,搭配one,the other

英语语法指南

英语语法指南

英语语法指南介绍本文档旨在提供一个完整的英语语法指南,帮助读者理解和应用英语语法方面的知识。

以下是一些常见的英语语法规则和用法。

名词 (Nouns)- 名词是用来指代人、物、地点、观念等的词语。

- 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。

- 名词可用作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

代词 (Pronouns)- 代词用来代替名词,以避免重复使用。

- 常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等。

- 代词的选择要符合上下文的语境。

动词 (Verbs)- 动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语。

- 动词有时态、语态、人称和数的变化。

- 动词可用于构成句子的谓语部分。

形容词 (Adjectives)- 形容词用来描述或限定名词或代词。

- 形容词可有比较级和最高级形式。

- 形容词一般位于名词前面,用来修饰名词。

副词 (Adverbs)- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

- 副词可对动作的方式、时间、地点、程度等进行描述。

- 副词一般位于被修饰的词语前后。

介词 (Prepositions)- 介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。

- 常见的介词有on, in, at, by, with等。

- 介词通常位于名词或代词前面,构成介词短语。

连词 (Conjunctions)- 连词用来将单词、短语或句子连接起来。

- 常见的连词有and, but, or, so, because等。

- 连词可用于连接并列成分、并列句、条件句等。

冠词 (Articles)- 冠词用来限定或指示名词。

- 英语中有三个冠词,分别是定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词。

- 冠词的使用要根据语境和固定搭配来决定。

句子 (Sentences)- 句子是表达完整意思的词组或词汇。

- 句子包含主语和谓语,用于陈述、问句、命令等不同的语句类型。

- 句子根据结构可分为简单句、复合句和复合句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

c. some common gender nouns such as “baby, infant, and child” may be referred to either by a personal or by a non-personal pronoun. If we do not know or interested in the sex, we can use “it”. If we are aware of the sex, we can use “he” or “she”. E.g.
★ Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. ★ Everybody talked at the top of his voice. ★ Everyone was clapping their hands.
b. As to “everything, something, anything and nothing”, the pronoun and corresponding determiner can only take the singular form. E.g. ★ Anything on the table can be thrown away, can’t it? 2. Pronoun concord with coordinate construction as antecedent. When the antecedent is a coordinate construction, the number forms of the pronoun and corresponding determiner are generally determined by the plural or singular meaning of the construction. E.g. ★ My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car.
★ China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest
countries in the world. ★ In the last decade of the 20th century, china began to assume her role as a world power. 7.4 Pronoun concord in person 1. pronoun concord in person on sentential level. Generally speaking, all noun phrases (except those having first and the second person pronoun as heads)) are third person for purposes of concord. If the antecedent is a coordinate construction containing a first or second person pronoun, the referring pronoun should be first or second person in plural number. Violation of these rules will result in poor or faculty sentences. Note the following examples:
★ There is a baby in the pram. Why, it’s
crying.
★ Baby is crying in the pram. She must be
hungry. d. According to the actual sex indicated in the context. E.g.
★ A student at Barnard College has to do her
3. Pronoun concord with neuter gender noun as antecedent. a. When a noun denotes an inanimate or nonpersonal object, we generally use the neutral pronoun or determiner (it, itself, its). E.g. this machine works by itself. But sometimes we can use “he” “she” when it is spoken of with emotion or is personified. For example, a ship or a favorite car may be referred to as “ she ” or “her”. If the owner of the car is a woman, she might refer to it as “he” or “him”.
★ The team has won its first game. ★ The team are now on the floor taking their
practice shots at the basket. 4. Pronoun concord with “plural noun /pronoun + each ” as antecedent.
to
lend me their cars. 3. Pronoun concord with collective noun as antecedent. The choice of the number forms depends on the meaning of the collective noun in the context. E.g.
★ An instructor should offer his students
challenging projects.
★ Instructors should offer their students challenging projects. b. In formal writing as in legal documents, we can use “he or she”, “his or her”. Note that it will violate the principle of brevity in writing. E.g. ★ When a customer calls, ask him or her to leave his or her phone number. OR WE CAN SAY: ★ When a customer calls, be sure to ask for a phone number.
b. When the antecedent is an animal noun, the names of celestial bodies(天体) or abstract ideas, it is generally referred to as “it”. If, on the other hand, it is spoken of with emotion or personified, it may be referred to as “he” or “she”. E.g. ★ Look at that blackbird. It always comes to my window. ★ The sun was shining in all his splendid beauty. ★ The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. c. Names of countries, when used as geographical units, are inanimate and therefore neutral. If used as political /economic units, they are often feminine, and are generally referred to as “she” or “her”. E.g.
7.2 Pronoun concord in number 1. Pronoun concord with “every-, some-, any- ” compounds as antecedent. a. When the antecedent is a compound such as “everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody In formal style: take singular form (grammatical concord) In informal style: can take plural form (notional concord) e.g.
For Chinese students, attention should be paid to certain English names, such as “Ally(f), Amy(f), Benny(m), Carmen(f), Emile(m), Frances(f), Francis(m), Ira(m), Ina(f) …” 2. Pronoun concord with common gender noun as antecedent. a. When used in the singular for generic reference, these nouns are generally referred to as “he”. If we do not want to do so, we can use plural forms instead, or avoid using any pronoun. E.g.
相关文档
最新文档