乔治·拜伦Byorn
拜伦 英文版PPT
Byron and his daughter
w o rk s
• • • • • C h ild e H a ro ld 1812 T h e B rid e o f A b y d o s 1813 T h e S ie g e o f C o rin th 1816 M a n fre d 1817 D o n J u a n 1818-1823
Those smiles unto the moodiest mind 你的笑容让沉闷的心灵 George Gordon Byron Their own pure joy impart 分享纯真的欢乐 Their sunshine leaves a glow behind 这阳光留下了一道光芒 That lightens over the heart
Byron was born into an aristocratic family of doubtful reputation． His father died of drink and debauchery when Byron was 3 , and when he was 10 ,he inherited the title .When he was 23 his mother died ， and he came home， an extremely handsome young man， to install himself boisterously at New stead Abbey．
照亮了心灵上空
Byron’s Byron’s Byron’s Byron’s Byron’s
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诗人拜伦的简介
诗人拜伦的简介乔治·戈登·拜伦George GordonByron1788.1.22-1824.4.19，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
1788年1月22日出生于伦敦，父母皆出自没落贵族家庭。
他天生跛一足，并对此很敏感。
1805-1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不刻苦的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳、拳击等各种活动。
1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。
剑桥大学毕业。
曾任上议院议员。
学生时代即深受启蒙思想影响。
1809-1811年游历西班牙、希腊、土耳其等国，受各国人民反侵略、反压迫斗争鼓舞，创作《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》Child Harold's Pilgrimage, 1809-1818。
其代表作品有《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》《唐璜》Don Juan,1818-1823等。
在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。
他们孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。
他们内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视群小。
恰尔德·哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。
拜伦诗中最具有代表性、战斗性，也是最辉煌的作品是他的长诗《唐璜》，诗中描绘了西班牙贵族子弟唐璜的游历、恋爱及冒险等浪漫故事，揭露了社会中黑暗、丑恶、虚伪的一面，奏响了为自由、幸福和解放而斗争的战歌。
拜伦不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士;他积极而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。
从1809-1811，拜伦出国作东方的旅行，是为了要“看看人类，而不是只方书本上读到他们”，还为了扫除“一个岛民怀着狭隘的偏见守在家门的有害后果”。
在旅途中，他开始写作《恰尔德。
哈洛尔德游记》和其他诗篇，并在心中酝酿未来的东方故事诗。
George Gordon Byron乔治-拜伦简介
George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦简介1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan 唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of GreeceIntroductionbyname Lord Byronborn January 22, 1788, London, Englanddied April 19, 1824, Missolonghi, GreeceBritish Romantic poet and satirist whose poetry and personality captured the imagination of Europe. Renowned as the “gloomy egoist” of his autobiographical poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812–18) in the 19th century, he is now more generally esteemed for the satiric realism of Don Juan (1819–24).Life and careerByron was the son of the handsome and profligate Captain John “Mad Jack” Byron and his second wife, Catherine Gordon, a Scots heiress. After her husband had squandered most of her fortune, Mrs. Byron took her infant son to Aberdeen, Scotland, where they lived in lodgings on a meagre income; the captain died in France in 1791. George Gordon Byron had been born with a clubfoot and early developed an extreme sensitivity to his lameness. In 1798, at age 10, he unexpectedly inherited the title and estates of his great-uncle William, the 5th Baron Byron. His mother proudly took him to England, where the boy fell in love with the ghostly halls and spacious ruins of Newstead Abbey, which had been presented to the Byrons by Henry VIII. After living at Newstead for a while, Byron was sent to school in London, and in 1801 he went to Harrow, one of England's most prestigious schools. In 1803 he fell in love with his distant cousin, Mary Chaworth, who was older and already engaged, and when she rejected him she becamethe symbol for Byron of idealized and unattainable love. He probably met Augusta Byron, his half sister from his father's first marriage, that same year.In 1805 Byron entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he piled up debts at an alarming rate and indulged in the conventional vices of undergraduates there. The signs of his incipient sexual ambivalence became more pronounced in what he later described as “a violent, though pure, love and passio n” for a young chorister, John Edleston. Despite Byron's strong attachment to boys, often idealized as in the case of Edleston, his attachment to women throughout his life is sufficient indication of the strength of his heterosexual drive. In 1806 Byron had his early poems privately printed in a volume entitled Fugitive Pieces, and that same year he formed at Trinity what was to be a close, lifelong friendship with John Cam Hobhouse, who stirred his interest in liberal Whiggism.Byron's first published volume of poetry, Hours of Idleness, appeared in 1807. A sarcastic critique of the book in The Edinburgh Review provoked his retaliation in 1809 with a couplet satire, English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, in which he attacked the contemporary literary scene. This work gained him his first recognition.On reaching his majority in 1809, Byron took his seat in the House of Lords, and then embarked with Hobhouse on a grand tour. They sailed to Lisbon, crossed Spain, and proceeded by Gibraltar and Malta to Greece, where they ventured inland to Ioánnina and to Tepelene in Albania. In Greece Byron began Childe Harolde's Pilgrimage, which he continued in Athens. In March 1810 he sailed with Hobhouse for Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), visited the site of Troy, and swam the Hellespont (present-day Dardanelles) in imitation of Leander. Byron's sojourn in Greece made a lasting impression on him. The Greeks' free and open frankness contrasted strongly with English reserve and hypocrisy and served to broaden his views of men and manners. He delighted in the sunshine and the moral tolerance of the people.Byron arrived back in London in July 1811, and his mother died before he could reach her at Newstead. In February 1812 he made his first speech in the House of Lords, a humanitarian plea opposing harsh Tory measures against riotous Nottingham weavers. At the beginning of March, the first two cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage were published by John Murray, and Byron “woke to find himself famous.” The poem describes the travels and reflections of a young man who, disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry, looks for distraction in foreign lands. Besides furnishing a travelogue of Byron's own wanderings through the Mediterranean, thefirst two cantos express the melancholy and disillusionment felt by a generation weary of the wars of the post-Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. In the poem Byron reflects upon the vanity of ambition, the transitory nature of pleasure, and the futility of the search for perfection in the course of a “pilgrimage” through Portugal, Spain, Albania, and Greece. In the wake of Childe Harold's enormous popularity, Byron was lionized in Whig society. The handsome poet was swept into a liaison with the passionate and eccentric Lady Caroline Lamb, and the scandal of an elopement was barely prevented by his friend Hobhouse. She was succeeded as his lover by Lady Oxford, who encouraged Byron's radicalism.During the summer of 1813, Byron apparently entered into intimate relations with his half sister Augusta, now married to Colonel George Leigh. He then carried on a flirtation with Lady Frances Webster as a diversion from this dangerous liaison. The agitations of these two love affairs and the sense of mingled guilt and exultation they aroused in Byron are reflected in the series of gloomy and remorseful Oriental verse tales he wrote at this time: The Giaour(1813); The Bride of Abydos(1813); The Corsair (1814), which sold 10,000 copies on the day of publication; and Lara (1814).Seeking to escape his love affairs in marriage, Byron proposed in September 1814 to Anne Isabella (Annabella) Milbanke. The marriage took place in January 1815, and Lady Byron gave birth to a daughter, Augusta Ada, in December 1815. From the start the marriage was doomed by the gulf between Byron and his unimaginative and humorless wife; and in January 1816 Annabella left Byron to live with her parents, amid swirling rumours centring on his relations with Augusta Leigh and his bisexuality. The couple obtained a legal separation. Wounded by the general moral indignation directed at him, Byron went abroad in April 1816, never to return to England.Byron sailed up the Rhine River into Switzerland and settled at Geneva, near Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary Godwin, who had eloped, and Godwin's stepdaughter by a second marriage, Claire Clairmont, with whom Byron had begun an affair in England. In Geneva he wrote the third canto of Childe Harold (1816), which follows Harold from Belgium up the Rhine River to Switzerland. It memorably evokes the historical associations of each place Harold visits, giving pictures of the Battle of Waterloo (whose site Byron visited), of Napoleon and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and of the Swiss mountains and lakes, in verse that expresses both the most aspiring and most melancholy moods. A visit to the Bernese Oberland provided the scenery for the Faustian poetic drama Manfred (1817), whose protagonist reflects Byron's own brooding sense of guilt and the wider frustrationsof the Romantic spirit doomed by the refl ection that man is “half dust, half deity, alike unfit to sink or soar.”At the end of the summer the Shelley party left for England, where Claire gave birth to Byron's illegitimate daughter Allegra in January 1817. In October Byron and Hobhouse departed for Italy. They stopped in Venice, where Byron enjoyed the relaxed customs and morals of the Italians and carried on a love affair with Marianna Segati, his landlord's wife. In May he joined Hobhouse in Rome, gathering impressions that he recorded in a fourth canto of Childe Harold (1818). He also wrote Beppo, a poem in ottava rima that satirically contrasts Italian with English manners in the story of a Venetian menage-à-trois. Back in Venice, Margarita Cogni, a baker's wife, replaced Segati as his mistress, and his descriptions of the vagaries of this “gentle tigress” are among the most entertaining passages in his letters describing life in Italy. The sale of Newstead Abbey in the autumn of 1818 for £94,500 cleared Byron of his debts, which had risen to £34,000, and left him with a generous income.In the light, mock-heroic style of Beppo Byron found the form in which he would write his greatest poem, Don Juan, a satire in the form of a picaresque verse tale. The first two cantos of Don Juan were begun in 1818 and published in July 1819. Byron transformed the legendary libertine Don Juan into an unsophisticated, innocent young man who, though he delightedly succumbs to the beautiful women who pursue him, remains a rational norm against which to view the absurdities and irrationalities of the world. Upon being sent abroad by his mother from his native Sevilla (Seville), Juan survives a shipwreck en route and is cast up on a Greek island, whence he is sold into slavery in Constantinople. He escapes to the Russian army, participates gallantly in the Russians' siege of Ismail, and is sent to St. Petersburg, where he wins the favour of the empress Catherine the Great and is sent by her on a diplomatic mission to England. The poem's story, however, remains merely a peg on which Byron could hang a witty and satirical social commentary. His most consistent targets are, first, the hypocrisy and cant underlying various social and sexual conventions, and, second, the vain ambitions and pretenses of poets, lovers, generals, rulers, and humanity in general. Don Juan remains unfinished; Byron completed 16 cantos and had begun the 17th before his own illness and death. In Don Juan he was able to free himself from the excessive melancholy of Childe Harold and reveal other sides of his character and personality—his satiric wit and his unique view of the comic rather than the tragic discrepancy between reality and appearance.Shelley and other visitors in 1818 found Byron grown fat, with hair long and turning gray, looking older than his years, and sunk in sexual promiscuity. But a chance meeting with Countess Teresa Gamba Guiccioli,who was only 19 years old and married to a man nearly three times her age, reenergized Byron and changed the course of his life. Byron followed her to Ravenna, and she later accompanied him back to Venice. Byron returned to Ravenna in January 1820 as Teresa's cavalier servente(gentleman-in-waiting) and won the friendship of her father and brother, Counts Ruggero and Pietro Gamba, who initiated him into the secret society of the Carbonari and its revolutionary aims to free Italy from Austrian rule. In Ravenna Byron wrote The Prophecy of Dante; cantos III, IV, and V of Don Juan; the poetic dramas Marino Faliero, Sardanapalus, The Two Foscari, and Cain(all published in 1821); and a satire on the poet Robert Southey, The Vision of Judgment, which contains a devastating parody of that poet laureate's fulsome eulogy of King George III.Byron arrived in Pisa in November 1821, having followed Teresa and the Counts Gamba there after the latter had been expelled from Ravenna for taking part in an abortive uprising. He left his daughter Allegra, who had been sent to him by her mother, to be educated in a convent near Ravenna, where she died the following April. In Pisa Byron again became associated with Shelley, and in early summer of 1822 Byron went to Leghorn (Livorno), where he rented a villa not far from the sea. There in July the poet and essayist Leigh Hunt arrived from England to help Shelley and Byron edit a radical journal, The Liberal. Byron returned to Pisa and housed Hunt and his family in his villa. Despite the drowning of Shelley on July 8, the periodical went forward, and its first number contained The Vision of Judgment. At the end of September Byron moved to Genoa, where Teresa's family had found asylum.Byron's interest in the periodical gradually waned, but he continued to support Hunt and to give manuscripts to The Liberal. After a quarrel with his publisher, John Murray, Byron gave all his later work, including cantos VI to XVI of Don Juan (1823–24), to Leigh Hunt's brother John, publisher of The Liberal.By this time Byron was in search of new adventure. In April 1823 he agreed to act as agent of the London Committee, which had been formed to aid the Greeks in their struggle for independence from the Turks. In July 1823 Byron left Genoa for Cephalonia. He sent £4,000 of his own money to prepare the Greek fleet for sea service and then sailed for Missolonghi on December 29 to join Prince Aléxandros Mavrokordátos, leader of the forces in western Greece.Byron made efforts to unite the various Greek factions and took personal command of a brigade of Souliot soldiers, reputedly the bravest of the Greeks. But a serious illness in February 1824 weakened him, and in April he contracted the fever from which he died at Missolonghi on April 19.Deeply mourned, he became a symbol of disinterested patriotism and a Greek national hero. His body was brought back to England and, refused burial in Westminster Abbey, was placed in the family vault near Newstead. Ironically, 145 years after his death, a memorial to Byron was finally placed on the floor of the Abbey.AssessmentLord Byron's writings are more patently autobiographic than even those of his fellow self-revealing Romantics. Upon close examination, however, the paradox of his complex character can be resolved into understandable elements. Byron early became aware of reality's imperfections, but the skepticism and cynicism bred of his disillusionment coexisted with a lifelong propensity to seek ideal perfection in all of life's experiences. Consequently, he alternated between deep-seated melancholy and humorous mockery in his reaction to the disparity between real life and his unattainable ideals. The melancholy of Childe Harold and the satiric realism of Don Juan are thus two sides of the same coin: the former runs the gamut of the moods of Romantic despair in reaction to life's imperfections, while the latter exhibits the humorous irony attending the unmasking of the hypocritical facade of reality.Byron was initially diverted from his satiric-realistic bent by the success of Childe Harold. He followed this up with the Oriental tales, which reflected the gloomy moods of self-analysis and disenchantment of his years of fame. In Manfred and the third and fourth cantos of Childe Harold he projected the brooding remorse and despair that followed the debacle of his ambitions and love affairs in England. But gradually the relaxed and freer life in Italy opened up again the satiric vein, and he found his forte in the mock-heroic style of Italian verse satire. The ottava rima form, which Byron used in Beppo and Don Juan, was easily adaptable to the digressive commentary, and its final couplet was ideally suited to the deflation of sentimental pretensions:Alas! for Juan and Haidée! they wereSo loving and so lovely—till then never,Excepting our first parents, such a pairHad run the risk of being damn'd for ever;And Haidée, being devout as well as fairHad, doubtless, heard about the Stygian river,And hell and purgatory—but forgotJust in the very crisis she should not.Byron's plays are not as highly regarded as his poetry. He provided Manfred, Cain, and the historical dramas with characters whose exalted rhetoric is replete with Byronic philosophy and self-confession, but these plays are truly successful only insofar as their protagonists reflect aspects of Byron's own personality.Byron was a superb letter writer, conversational, witty, and relaxed, and the 20th-century publication of many previously unknown letters has further enhanced his literary reputation. Whether dealing with love or poetry, he cuts through to the heart of the matter with admirable incisiveness, and his apt and amusing turns of phrase make even his business letters fascinating.Byron showed only that facet of his many-sided nature that was most congenial to each of his friends. To Hobhouse he was the facetious companion, humorous, cynical, and realistic, while to Edleston, and to most women, he could be tender, melancholy, and idealistic. But this weakness was also Byron's strength. His chameleon-like character was engendered not by hypocrisy but by sympathy and adaptability, for the side he showed was a real if only partial revelation of his true self. And this mobility of character permitted him to savour and to record the mood and thought of the moment with a sensitivity denied to those tied to the conventions of consistency.Lawrence A. Mamiya Ed.Additional ReadingThe standard edition of Byron's poems is The Complete Poetical Works,ed. by Jerome J. McGann, 7 vol. (1980–93), with valuable information on the poems and their composition. Byron's Letters and Journals,ed. by Leslie A. Marchand, 12 vol. (1973–81), contains many newly discovered letters.A generous sampling is given in Lord Byron: Selected Letters and Journals, ed. by Leslie A. Marchand (1982). A standard modern biography is Leslie A. Marchand, Byron, 3 vol. (1957), which is abridged and updated in his Byron: A Portrait (1970, reissued 1993). More recent biographical discoveries are in Doris Langley Moore, Lord Byron: Accounts Rendered (1974); and Malcolm Elwin, Lord Byron's Wife(1962, reissued 1974). Works of criticism include M.K. Joseph, Byron: The Poet (1964); Leslie A. Marchand, Byron's Poetry: A Critical Introduction (1965); Robert F. Gleckner, Byron and the Ruins of Paradise(1967, reprinted 1980); Edward E. Bostetter (ed.), Twentieth Century Interpretations of Don Juan(1969); Jerome J. McGann, Don Juan in Context(1976); and Peter J. Manning, Byronand His Fictions (1978). Andrew Rutherford (compiler), Byron: The Critical Heritage(1970), collects 19th-century critiques; while Robert F. Gleckner (ed.), Critical Essays on Lord Byron(1991), contains studies from 1960 on.。
英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦简介
英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦简介拜伦，出生于英国伦敦，是19世界著名的浪漫主义诗人，下面是店铺为你收集整理的拜伦生平简介，希望对你有帮助!拜伦生平简介乔治·戈登·拜伦(GeorgeGordonByron，1788—1824)，是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《唐璜》等，并在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。
他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士，积极而勇敢地投身革命——参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。
拜伦，1788年出生在伦敦一间很破旧的房子中。
他的父母都是没落贵族中的人家，拜伦天生有一只脚是跛的，因此他对这个很敏感。
拜伦十岁的时候，他家族的世袭爵位以及产业都落到了拜伦的身上，所以拜伦成为了第六世勋爵。
在1801年，为了同拜伦的贵族身份相符合，家里便决定送她去一所有名望的学校读书，这所名为哈罗公学的大学是由约翰·里恩在1571年创建的，在英国历史上，这所大学培养了很多知名的大人物，其中对拜伦很崇拜的丘吉尔就是从这所学校中毕业的。
拜伦从哈罗公学毕业后，又进入剑桥大学，他是一个不努力学习的学生，很少听课，但却广泛的阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学等历史著作。
拜伦在学生时代深受启蒙思想的影响，1809年到1811年期间游历了很多国家，受各国人民反侵略、反压迫斗争鼓舞，创作了《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》。
在1824年拜伦不幸遇雨受寒，导致一病不起，在4月19日逝世，他的逝世使希腊人们深感悲痛，希腊的独立政府宣布拜伦之死为国葬，并且全国哀悼三天。
拜伦是同性恋吗拜伦长大成年后就长的十分帅气，他身高有1.78米，体重在60—89之间，他少年时候肥胖，但在进入剑桥大学后，减肥成功，甚至因为漂亮而出名。
之后拜伦很在意外表，甚至用节食来保持体形，睡觉头上还要戴卷发纸。
在拜伦二十四岁的时候，随着《恰尔德·哈洛尔德》的出版，便红透英伦。
拜伦 Byorn
拜伦Byron•乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron)（1788.1.22－1824.4.19），是苏格兰贵族，英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
•1788年，出生于在英国的一个破落的贵族家庭。
生于伦敦，长于苏格兰。
10岁时承袭了拜伦爵士称号。
在剑桥大学就读期间，他发表诗集《闲暇的时刻》（1807）。
面对某些评论的围攻，他以长诗《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》（1809）作为反击。
这首长诗讽刺了文坛的权威，批评了湖畔派诗人，同时强调了文学的社会内容和诗人的社会责任，产生了很大的影响。
成年后，适逢欧洲各国民主民族革命兴起的时代，他反对专制压迫，支持人民革命的民主思想。
20岁，他出国游历，先后去许多国家。
1811年回国。
这次旅行大开他的眼界，使他看到西班牙人民抗击拿破仑侵略军的壮烈景象和希腊人民在土耳其奴役下的痛苦生活。
在旅途中写下的长诗《哈罗尔德游记》，震动了欧洲的诗坛。
拜伦和他女儿•在1813-1815年间所写的《异教徒》、《阿比多斯的新娘》、《海盗》、《莱拉》、《围攻科林斯》、《巴里西娜》等六首叙事诗，总称为《东方故事诗》。
•这几首诗的主人公都是所谓“拜伦式的英雄”——热情的、意志坚强的、高傲的、英勇不屈的、然后又是孤独的、阴郁的、个人主义的、与社会对立的反抗者和叛逆者。
作品以东欧、西亚一带为背景，充满异国浪漫情调。
诗歌中还塑造了一系列高标独举、孤行傲世、富有叛逆精神的主人公形象。
他们是海盗、异教徒、造反者、无家可归者等，都具有出众的才华、坚强的意志、反叛的热情，敢于蔑视传统秩序和专制暴政，但是他们的反抗总是和孤独、忧郁结合在一起，乃至傲世独立，离群索居，并以悲剧而告终。
最典型的形象是《海盗》中的康拉德。
这一类形象被称作“拜伦式英雄”。
恰尔德·哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。
•拜伦不仅是一位伟大的天才诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士；他积极而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。
介绍拜伦的演讲稿
介绍拜伦的演讲稿尊敬的各位贵宾、亲爱的同伴们：今天我很荣幸能够在这里向大家介绍一位伟大的演说家和作家——拜伦（Byron）。
拜伦，全名乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron），是19世纪初期英国最著名的浪漫主义作家之一。
他的演讲稿和作品广泛影响了整个英国文学，并且对于后来的诗人和作家也产生了深远的影响。
拜伦生于1788年1月22日，在英国东南部的伦敦。
他出生在一个富裕的贵族家庭，父亲是一位军官，母亲来自苏格兰贵族世家。
拜伦在早期就展现出了出色的才华和艺术天赋。
他拥有迷人的外表、聪明的头脑和深邃的眼神，很快成为社交圈的焦点。
拜伦的演讲稿，无论是在文学方面还是政治方面，都充满了激情和力量。
他擅长运用修辞和魅力来打动观众，以至于他的每一次演讲都能引发人们的强烈共鸣。
他的演讲稿不仅仅是一个工具，更是他表达思想和情感的途径。
他的语言犀利而直接，触及人们内心深处的共鸣。
拜伦最著名的一篇演讲稿是《英国国会演讲稿》，前后只用了不到十分钟的时间，却震撼了无数听众。
他在演讲稿中谈到了自己对英国国会贵族制度的批评和对贫困阶层的关怀。
他指出，这种贵族制度和社会阶级之间的不公正分配导致了社会的不平等和贫富之间的鸿沟。
他诉求改革和社会进步，呼吁政府关注社会的底层人民，营造一个更加公正和平等的社会环境。
除了政治方面的演讲稿，拜伦还以他的诗歌而闻名于世。
他的诗歌作品《唐璜》（Don Juan）被认为是他最杰出的作品之一。
这首诗讲述了唐璜的冒险史，同时也是对当时社会习俗和道德观念的调侃和讽刺。
拜伦通过诗歌的形式，将他对社会不公和人性的思考融入其中，引导读者反思和思考。
拜伦的演讲稿和作品在他的时代引起了轰动，并且持续地影响着后来的文学界和社会。
他的独到见解和犀利的批判精神激励了无数的读者和作家，成为了浪漫主义文学运动的重要代表。
他的作品风格独特，多样而丰富，既有描写自然的景色，又有探索人性的内心世界。
Byron -真正的诗人
乔治· 拜伦(George Gordon Byron)（1788.1.22－1824.4.19），是 戈登·
剑桥大学毕业。曾任上议院议员。学生时代即深受启蒙思想影响。 1809-1811年游历西班牙、希腊、土耳其等国，受各国人民反侵略、反压 迫斗争鼓舞，创作《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》(Child Harold‘s Pilgrimage, 1809-1818)。其代表作品有《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》《唐璜》(Don Juan, 1818-1823)等。在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。他们孤傲、狂 热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。他们内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视 群小。恰尔德· 哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。拜伦诗中最 具有代表性、战斗性，也是最辉煌的作品是他的长诗《唐璜》，诗中描 绘了西班牙贵族子弟唐璜的游历、恋爱及冒险等浪漫故事，揭露了社会 中黑暗、丑恶、虚伪的一面，奏响了为自由、幸福和解放而斗争的战歌。 拜伦不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士；他积极 而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。 从1809－1811，拜伦出国作东方的旅行，是为了要“看看人类，而不 是只方书本上读到他们”，还为了扫除“一个岛民怀着狭隘的偏见守在 家门的有害后果”。在旅途中，他开始写作《恰尔德。哈洛尔德游记》 和其他诗篇，并在心中酝酿未来的东方故事诗。《恰尔德。哈洛尔德游 记》的第一、二章在1812年2月问世，轰动了文坛，使拜伦一跃成为伦敦 社交界的明星。然而这并没有使他和英国的贵族资产阶级妥协。他自早 年就知道这个社会及其统治阶级的顽固、虚伪、邪恶及偏见，他的诗一 直是对这一切的抗议。
拜伦式英雄
"拜伦式英雄"是指十九世纪英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦作品中的一类人物形象。 由于这些形象具有作者本人的思想性格特征，因此被称作“拜伦式英雄”。 在《东方叙事诗》中，出现了一批侠骨柔肠的硬汉，他们有海盗、异教 徒、被放逐者，这些大都是高傲、孤独、倔强的叛逆者，他们与罪恶社会势 不两立，孤军奋战与命运抗争，追求自由，最后总是以失败告终。 这些人物 有非凡的性格，追求自由、独立，敢于蔑视现存制度，不向社会妥协，顽强 坚定，宁愿为自由而死，不屈辱而生。但同时又十分高傲、孤独，脱离群众， 个人奋斗，因而往往前途渺茫，悲愤忧郁，注定悲剧的结局。他们既是社会 的叛逆者，又是社会的牺牲者。 这类人物的思想和性格具有矛盾性：一方面，他们热爱生活，追求幸福， 有火热的激情，强烈的爱情，非凡的性格；敢于蔑视现在制度，与社会恶势 力誓不两立，立志复仇，因此，他们是罪恶社会的反抗者和复仇者。另一方 面，他们又傲世独立，行踪诡秘，好走极端，他们的思想基础是个人主义和 自由主义，在斗争中单枪匹马，远离群众，而且也没有明确的目标，因而最 后以失败而告终。 这些形象反映了当时诗人自身的苦闷失望情绪和渴求斗争的意愿，表达 了广大资产阶级民主主义者的思想感情，又巨大的进步意义。但作者写的这 些英雄是个人主义英雄，追求的是个人的自由幸福，表现出无政府主义和忧 郁悲观的情绪，反映了诗人思想的局限。 拜伦通过他们的斗争表现出对社会 不妥协的反抗精神，同时反映出自己的忧郁、孤独和彷徨的苦闷。
11-Byron 拜伦简介英文版ppt
《英国诗人与苏格兰评论家》, first satire of
“Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”
The travel experiences of a disillusioned youth in foreign countries (as compared to the adventures of a medieval knight) 1st canto: Portugal & Spain, 2nd :Albania &Greece , 3rd : French Rev. , 4th: Italy Consistent attitude of antagonism toward tyranny and great enthusiasm for freedom Great passion for wild nature and ancient relics of past grandeur, as a protest against terrible human society and foreign domination Poetic form: Spenserian Stanza (p270)
“Don Juan”
B’s greatest and most important work, 16 cantoes, 16, 000 lines, a masterpiece of political satire Contents: a novel in verse Based on Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women Vicissitude of the hero’s love stories and adventures A broad panoramic view of social, political life in different parts of Europe A wide range of themes: love, war, religion, ethics, intrigues, despotisms Poetic form: ottawa rima (八行体）（p273)
英国文学 George Gordon Byron 拜伦 ppt课件
Comments from the Great
Pushkin had ever said “its diversity is as well as Shakespeare’s”.
Goethe described Don Juan as “the work of an absolute genius”.
When we two parted In silence and tears, Half broken-hearted
The past
speaker's hopelessness and bitterness because of the departure
Pilgrimage, and the short lyric
poem, She Walks in Beauty.
• Representative of English
romanticism.
• born in London
• Father died
• noble family01 1790 • debt
ambivalence, boxing, horse riding and gambling.
• First published volume of poetry :Hours of Idleness • A sarcastic critique of the book in The Edinburgh
• British poet, peer, politician
• A leading figure in the Romantic
movement.
• Among his best-known works are
George Gordon Byron
四、社会意义
拜伦（1788－1824）是英国杰出的诗人， 也是欧洲浪漫主义文学的重要代表作家之 一。他的诗歌以辛辣的社会讽刺和批评对 自由、民主的讴歌，极大的鼓舞了欧洲的 民族民主运动，在世界各国的革命志士心 中引起了强烈共鸣。
五、艺术特点
• 艺术特点： • 1、具有强烈的主观抒情性。 • 2、抒情与叙事有机结合，抒情为主，叙事为
副。 • 3、语言生动流畅，极富感情色彩。
六、 主题
• 反对侵略，反抗暴政，追求自由，歌颂民族解放斗争
拜伦还写了一系列长篇叙事诗，如《异教徒》 （1813）、《海盗》（1814）和7部诗剧，如《曼 弗雷德》（1817）、《该隐》（1821），以及许多 抒情诗和讽刺诗，如《审判的幻景》（1822）。 1823年初，希腊抗土斗争高涨，拜伦放下正在 写作的《唐璜》，毅然前往希腊，参加希腊志士争 取自由、独立的武装斗争，1824年4月19日死于希 腊军中。他的诗歌在欧洲和中国都有很大的影响。•• • • • • •
And on that cheek, and o'er that brow, 那额际，那鲜艳的面颊 So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, 如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情 The smiles that win, the tints that 那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩 But tell of days in goodness spent, 都在讲述一个善良的生命 A mind at peace with all below, 她的灵魂安于世间的一切 A heart whose love is innocent! 她的心充溢着真纯的爱情
George Gordon Byron (1788—1824) (1788—1824)
拜伦简介资料
拜伦简介资料拜伦是谁?乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron)(1788.1.22-1824.4.19)，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的拜伦简介资料，希望对你有用!拜伦简介乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron)(1788.1.22-1824.4.19)，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
1788年1月22日出生于伦敦，父母皆出自没落贵族家庭。
他天生跛一足，并对此很敏感。
1805-1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不刻苦的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳、拳击等各种活动。
1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。
拜伦的人生经历拜伦(1788—1824)，独步古今的天才诗人，在波澜诡谲的浪漫主义文苑诗坛上，他是手握如椽之笔，流金溢彩;在如火如荼的民族解放的政治舞台上，他又是身着戎装，叱咤风云，为民主和自由而战的坚强斗士。
拜伦只活了36岁，被评论家称为是19世纪初英国的“满腔热情地辛辣地讽刺现实社会”的诗人。
1788年1月22日，乔治•戈登•拜伦生于英国伦敦一间被租用的简陋房子里。
拜伦生在一个古老而又败落的贵族家庭里。
身残的孩子心灵要求更加完美说它古老，是因为拜伦家族早先跟随着“征服者威廉”一起从诺曼底来到英国，在16世纪的十字军远征中，战功显赫，历代都受到国王的赏赐，并封为勋爵。
还是婴孩的拜伦，怎么也不会想到，在他10岁的时候，竟会成为纽斯台德世袭领地的主人。
诗人拜伦的父亲约翰•拜伦，年轻时在法国陆军学校受教育，毕业后成了英国陆军的近士卫官。
他性情暴烈，行为粗野，又喜欢豪饮滥赌，欠下巨额债务。
当他20岁从美国回到伦敦后不久，就拐走了卡尔马瑟侯爵夫人，花天酒地，大肆挥霍着侯爵夫人从她父亲那里继承得来的每年4000英镑的收入。
拜伦 byron 1
The Main Idea of Harold
1.Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression 4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the people’s final triumph 2, Albania and Greece the fallen state of fair Greece; remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty
3. The venom恶毒的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution
A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行.
Byron ridiculed the efforts of the British army to supress the Luddites in Nottingham 卢德派
Literary Works
Child Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》, the first two canto. “I awoke one morning to find myself famous.” “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己 出了名。”
诗人拜伦的简介
诗人拜伦的简介拜伦是英国19世纪伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为了理想而战斗的勇士，积极的投身于革命事业，下面是搜集整理的诗人拜伦的简介，希望对你有帮助。
乔治;戈登;拜伦(George Gordon Byron)(1788.1.22-1824.4.19)，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
1788年1月22日出生于伦敦，父母皆出自没落贵族家庭。
他天生跛一足，并对此很敏感。
1805-1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不刻苦的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳、拳击等各种活动。
1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。
诗人拜伦的生平简介剑桥大学毕业。
曾任上议院议员。
学生时代即深受启蒙思想影响。
1809-1811年游历西班牙、希腊、土耳其等国，受各国人民反侵略、反压迫斗争鼓舞，创作《恰尔德;哈罗德游记》(Child Harold's Pilgrimage, 1809-1818)。
其代表作品有《恰尔德;哈罗德游记》《唐璜》(Don Juan, 1818-1823)等。
在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”。
他们孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。
他们内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视群小。
恰尔德;哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。
拜伦诗中最具有代表性、战斗性，也是最辉煌的作品是他的长诗《唐璜》，诗中描绘了西班牙贵族子弟唐璜的游历、恋爱及冒险等浪漫故事，揭露了社会中黑暗、丑恶、虚伪的一面，奏响了为自由、幸福和解放而斗争的战歌。
拜伦不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士;他积极而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。
从1809-1811，拜伦出国作东方的旅行，是为了要“看看人类，而不是只方书本上读到他们”，还为了扫除“一个岛民怀着狭隘的偏见守在家门的有害后果”。
拜伦简介资料
这时拜伦马上就会脸红起来，认为说话的人侮辱了自己，就抹着眼泪，一边大声说：“不许你这样说我!”一边就向对方扑去。
家庭教师让他成了读书癖
四岁半的时候，拜伦被送进阿伯丁学校读书。他好学、聪颖，记忆力特别好，但也像所有的孩子一样顽皮，有时还搞一些恶作剧。他的善良、正直和义气很快受到小伙伴们的喜爱，但他时而亲切时而暴烈的性子又使他们吃惊。“一个十分讨人喜欢的孩子，可是难以驾驭，”一个老师曾这样评价他。
他有过失望，但从不绝望;他有过悲哀冷漠，但没有悲观丧志;他有过孤独忧郁，但更多的是忧国忧民;他有过失败，但又奋起斗争，屡仆屡起，用笔用剑，献出家产直至献出生命。
拜伦式英雄:在拜伦的《东方叙事诗》中，出现了一批侠骨柔肠的硬汉，他们有海盗、异教徒、被放逐者，这些大都是高傲、孤独、倔强的叛逆者，他们与罪恶社会势不两立，孤军奋战与命运抗争，追求自由，最后总是以失败告终。拜伦通过他们的斗争表现出对社会不妥协的反抗精神，同时反映出自己的忧郁、孤独和彷徨的苦闷。由于这些形象具有作者本人的思想性格特征，因此被称作“拜伦式英雄”。
这位失去4000英镑收入的浪荡子又悄然回到英国，看上了一个出身于苏格兰贵族家庭的名叫凯瑟琳•戈登的少女，虽然她相貌不佳，却拥有着23000镑的财产;;其中3000镑是现金;;这对他来说太有诱惑力了，因为它能偿还过去的赌博欠债。1784年5月，他们在巴思温泉结婚，这位夫人就是拜伦的母亲。新婚夫妇回到北苏格兰戈登的家中，可是，他的赌博、好酒和游荡生活很快又把戈登家的财产挥霍荡尽了。夫妇俩变卖了土地和家产，移住到法国，生活一天天地贫困起来。
身残的孩子心灵要求更加完美
说它古老，是因为拜伦家族早先跟随着“征服者威廉”一起从诺曼底来到英国，在16世纪的十字军远征中，战功显赫，历代都受到国王的赏赐，并封为勋爵。还是婴孩的拜伦，怎么也不会想到，在他10岁的时候，竟会成为纽斯台德世袭领地的主人。
英国文学 George Gordon Byron 拜伦 ppt课件
• Cain (1821): a poetical drama • Don Juan (1818-1820): satiric masterpiece
Don Juan Byron’s masterpiece
Review
01
• English Bards and Scotch Reviewers: satirically attacked the contemporary literary scene.
• Gained him his first recognition
1809 1811
• A grand tour: countries under domination • In Greek : began Childe Harold's Pilgrimage • The House of Lords
ambivalence, boxing, horse riding and gambling.
• First published volume of poetry :Hours of Idleness • A sarcastic critique of the book in The Edinburgh
GREEK free & open frankness
BIRITISH reserve and hypocrisy
1812
1815 1816 1824 1824
• A speech against the government’s cruel • Published first 2 cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. • Overnight famous • Romantic narrative verse
关于乔治·拜伦的《野羚羊》诗歌分析
关于乔治·拜伦的《野羚羊》诗歌分析作者：孙倩倩来源：《卷宗》2019年第08期摘要：诗歌《野羚羊》由乔治·拜伦创作，表达了远离家乡的犹太人的孤独和流浪生活。
在这首诗中，这位诗人描述了流浪人的思乡之情。
本文将讨论这首诗中的押韵特点、修辞方法、意象和情感思路。
这首诗的押韵方式是ABABCC，在所有四节中，都是此种押尾韵的方式。
本诗中，修辞方法包括拟人、对比和比较、重复、头韵、夸张等。
这首诗中还有许多意象，包括山丘、小溪、脚步、眼睛、雪松和棕榈等等。
其中，借助于这些修辞和意象，很好的表达了坐着的情感思路以及流离失所的游子对故土的思念之情。
关键词：押韵方式；修辞方法；意象1 押韵方式这首诗有四节，每节有六行，押韵方式是ABABCC。
每行有五个音步（拜伦诗选-英诗经典名家名译，2016：79）。
通过此种押尾韵的方法，诗人表达了一种持续的感情，表达了对家乡的深刻而永恒的热情。
2 修辞方法这首诗中有许多修辞方法，包括拟人、对比与比较、重复、押头韵、夸张等。
首先，在诗中使用拟人化之处很多。
在第一节中，诗人写到，野羚羊“瞥了一眼，自由、不羁”。
在诗人看来，似乎野羚羊就像一个快乐的男孩，在故乡的土地上自由自在地奔跑着。
通过羚羊的心情，我们可以看到诗人非常羡慕那种生活在家乡的幸福生活。
此外，这首诗还有对比和比较。
在第二节和第三节中，诗人表达了对雪松和棕榈生活的羡慕，他们的生活可以在这片土地上保持不变。
然而，无家可归者的生活如此苦涩，因为他们永远失去了土地。
通过将树木与人对比，我们可以理解诗人漂泊无依、无限惆怅的情绪。
除此之外，诗人多处使用重复。
例如，在第三节中，最后两行诗有重复，即“它不能离开生它养它的地方，它不会生活在其他土地上”。
在最后一节中，也有重复。
例如，最后一行是“我们祖先的骨灰在那里，我们自己可能永远回不去。
我们的圣殿没有留下哪怕一块石头”。
通过重复，我们可以体会到流浪人的连绵不绝的、永久的思乡之情。
拜伦简介资料
在哈罗公学的日子里，拜伦对正规的课堂学习一如既往地不大用功，可是一到关键时刻，他却能大笔一挥，写出三四十句拉丁文的六韵诗行;他对课本不感兴趣，却热心于课外阅读，博览群。
年少而成熟的拜伦这时也已开始关注社会和时代了。
纽斯台德所处的诺丁汉地区，不仅以封建中世纪的古迹和罗宾汉绿林侠客的传说而著名，而且也是当时英国的大工业中心，也成为产业革命而来的最早的地区，也是最重要的工人运动的发源地之一。拜伦很小的时候，就听说过诺丁汉工人最初破坏机器进行罢工的情况。拜伦是在英国和世界历史上的一个大转变时期中成长起来的，他生逢轰轰烈烈的法国大革命和接踵而来的各国人民为了独立、自由和解放而进行的波澜壮阔的斗争，亲眼目睹了由阶级矛盾激化所出现的各种工人暴动、农民起义和士兵哗变等事件。
拜伦是跛脚的。造成这个残疾，有两种说法，一说是天生的;另一说是因为母亲残暴，一时气极把他打成这个样子的。除此之外，拜伦可以说是一个美少年，他有一双清澈的眼睛，一头褐色的卷曲头发，皮肤白皙，人们都很喜欢他。尤其是拜伦的嗓音很好，说话声十分悦耳。因此在后来剑桥大学中，同学们都叫他“好嗓子绅士”。
惟独跛足这一生理缺陷，常常使他感到自卑和痛苦。
"拜伦式英雄"是个人与社会对立的产物，也是作者思想的特点和弱点的艺术反映。这类人物形象相继出现于拜伦笔下，这对于当时英国的封建秩序和资产阶级市侩社会进行的猛烈冲击，是具有进步意义的。但是他们的个人主义，无政府主义和悲观厌世情绪，又往往会给读者带来消极的作用。俄国的文艺批评家另林斯基和诗人普希金都曾指出"拜伦式英雄"的思想弱点及其危害性。
英国文学史·拜伦BYRON
Childe Harold Pilgrimage
The travelogue
P30 Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Greece, Italy Invasion and oppression – fights for liberty
Theme
Unbending will to fight against tyranny and injustice and for the ideal of freedom and liberty
In the latter part of the 18th century. Don Juan, a Spanish youth of noble birth, has an affair with a nobleman‘s young wife and is discovered by her husband. Juan escapes, however in order to avoid the rumors and bad reputation, Juan‘s mother sends him away to travel, in the hopes that he develops better morals.
Distant cousins; Duff "not [yet] eight years old―; his mother wrote, "He has no indisposition that I know of but love, desperate love, the worst of all maladies in my opinion.‖ His half-sister Augusta Leigh;, he formed a close relationship with her that has been interpreted by some as incestuous. Marriage: Anne Isabella who refused his first proposal of marriage but later accepted him. He treated her poorly and showed disappointment at the birth of a daughter rather than a son; Deed of Separation.
【精品】Byron-真正的诗人
独步古今的天才诗人，在波澜诡谲的
浪漫主义文苑诗坛上，他是手握如椽之笔， 流金溢彩；在如火如荼的民族解放的政治 舞台上，他又是身着戎装，叱咤风云，为 民主和自由而战的坚强斗士。让我们走进 拜伦，走进一个浪漫世界。
George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824) was an English poet and a leading figure in Romanticism. Among Lord Byron's best-known works are the narrative poems Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan. The latter remained incomplete on his death. He was regarded as one of the greatest European poets, and is still widely read. Lord Byron's fame rests not only on his writings, but also on his life, which featured extravagant living, numerous love affairs, debts, separation, and allegations of incest and sodomy; he was famously described by Lady Caroline Lamb as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know". Byron served as a regional leader of Italy's revolutionary organization the Carbonari in its struggle against Austria, and later travelled to fight against the Turks in the Greek War of Independence, for which the Greeks consider him a national hero. He died from fever in Missolonghi
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Influences
Personal life
• Born: January 22 ,1788 Dover, Kent, England • Died: April 19 ,1824 (aged 36) Messolonghi, AetoliaAcarnania, Greece • Occupation: Poet, Politician • Nationality: British • Children: Ada Lovelace, Allegra Byron, Elizabeth Medora Leigh
Group members: 刘琳 张萍
陈兴燕 向娆芳 马小涵
•
life and career
– Personal life – Political career – Life aoems Short Lyrics
George Gordon Byron • (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824)
• Hebrew Melodies《希伯来歌曲 • When We Two Parted 《想从前
我们俩分手》 (1817)
• Sonnet on Chillon 《咏锡雍》 • By the Rivers of Babylon We Sat Down and Wept 《在巴比伦
的河边我们坐下来哭泣》
Political career
• when he was 10, the death of his granduncle made him succeed the title Baron. • 1809-1811, after graduating from Cambridge,Byron started on a tour of Spain, Greece, Turkey and other countries. He inspired by people of all countries who fight against the aggression and oppression.
Byron was positive and courageous in revolution, attended the Greek national liberation movement, and became one of the leaders. He was against the bourgeoisie ruler with his works.
Byron
Children
Clara Allegra Byron (1817-1822) Ada Lovelace
(1815-1852)
Elizabeth Medora Leigh
(1814–1849) (presumed)
Personal life
– Byron was born into an aristocratic family of doubtful reputation. His father died of drink and debauchery when Byron was 3. – Byron was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College in Cambridge University. – In 1807 Byron published his first lyric poems in a small volume called Hours of Idleness. Then he responded with his first important poem, a biting satire called English Bards and Scotch Reviewers. – In 1812 Byron published his first long poems Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. – In 1815，at the height of his popularity, he married Annabella. – In 1824 he died of fever in Greece.
Long poems
• Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德· 哈罗德》 (1809)
Don Juan 《唐· --璜》 -his masterpiece
Short Lyrics
• She Walks in Beauty 《她走在
美的光彩中》 (1814)
》(1815)
《雅典的女郎》 达》
• Maid of Athens, Ere We Part • Epistle to Augusta 《书寄奥古斯
• So, we'll go no more a roving
《我们将不再徘徊 》(1830)
Influences
• Byron is one of the most influential poets of his time He was one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism. • His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. • His poems show energy and vigour, romantic daring and powerful passion. • Some of his poems show Byron’s individual heroism and pessimism.
In Venice of Italy and Greece
• In 1816, Byron visited Saint Lazarus Island in Venice. And he took an active part in the revolutionary struggle in Italy. • In 1824 he left Italy for Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty against the Turks, but the next year, worn out with the ardours of the campaign, he caught rheumatic fever and died at Missolonghi， mourned as a national hero by the Greeks.
Life abroad
• Reasons for his departure • In Venice of Italy and Greece
Reasons for his departure
• Ultimately, Byron resolved to escape the censure of British society (due to allegations of sodomy and incest) by living abroad, thereby, freeing himself of the need to conceal his sexual interests (MacCarthy pp. 86, 314).Byron left England in 1816 and did not return for the last eight years of his life, even to bury his daughter.