三大诗人拜伦雪莱济慈

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First Travels to the East
● After the success,Byron spent the next two years in Europe(1809-1811) 21-23. ● The experience in Europe provided him with poetical material and his creative work soon reached a new stage
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patents
● his father was a captain nicknamed "Mad Jack", who had squandered away the money of the poet's mother and then deserted her, finally died deep in debt when he was a child.
关于唐璜
他是一个活在15世纪的西班牙贵族；他诱拐 了一个少女，跟着又把那个少女的父亲谋 杀了。 那样一个作恶多端的人物本来是不 会名留青史的，奈何他却启发了后代许多 诗人、作家、音乐家的艺术创作灵感。例 如，英国大诗人拜伦写了一首题名为唐璜 的长诗；奥国音乐家莫扎特以唐璜为题材 创作了一部有名的歌剧；英国的戏剧家萧 伯纳也借用唐璜的故事写了一部讽刺式的 舞台戏剧。 随着光阴的流转，历史的唐璜 演变成传奇的唐璜。传奇的唐璜是一个见 到女人便要把她引诱上床的男人；传说他 每天晚上跟一个不同的女人发生性关系。
在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英 雄”。他们孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充 满了反抗精神。Fra Baidu bibliotek
British Literature II
● Byronic hero 拜伦式英雄拜伦式英雄拜伦式 英雄拜伦式英雄 The Byronic hero is an idealized but flawed character exemplified in the life and writings of Lord Byron, characterized by his ex-lover Lady Caroline Lamb as being "mad, bad, and dangerous to know".[1] The Byronic hero first appears in Byron's semiautobiographical epic narrative poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812-1818).
British Literature II
传奇的唐璜是一个见到女人便要把她引诱上床的男 人；传说他每天晚上跟一个不同的女人发生性关 系。 现代唐璜的定义是一个好色徒，他要占有最 大多数的女人的肉体来满足他的男性虚荣感。所 以，唐璜式的性是完全没有爱的性。 唐璜所追求 的只是女人的肉体；他跟女人发生性关系向来不 把感情放进去；他也从来不用金钱去买性；他要 本着他的男性魅力来引诱女人跟他上床。当他得 到了一个女人的肉体，他便立刻转移目标，寻找 新的征服对象；因为他要不断地征服女人，他的 男性虚荣感才能保持它的充满状态。
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Byron Died On April 19,1823 36-year-old
Byron shouting in delirium:“Forward! forward! follow me!”
Literary career
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Early life
George Gordon Byron, also known as the Lord Byron, was born in a noble family in London on 22 January 1788, one year before the French Revolution.
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Rich in myth, symbols and classical allusions, short poems on nature and love. Strong dramatic power as shown in the rapidity of his lines; Style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech.
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Childe Harold‘s Pilgrimag 《恰尔德﹒ 哈罗德游记》
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《赞大海》 There is a pleasure in the pathless woods, 有一种快乐在无路的树林， There is a rapture on the lonely shore, 有一个孤独的岸，几多惊喜 There is society where none intrudes, 社会里有没有被占用 By the deep Sea, and music in its roar: I love not Man the less, but Nature more, From these our interviews, in which I steal From all I may be, or have been before, 到了深海，其轰鸣声和音乐： 我爱你不是人少，但自然更多， 从这些我 们的采访，在此我偷 从所有我可能会，或已经过， To mingle with the Universe, and feel What I can ne'er express, yet cannot all conceal.为了与宇宙打成一片，觉得 我可以从不曾表达， 但不能全部掩盖。
雪莱（1792—1822），19世纪英国著名浪漫主 义诗人
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● 诗人一生创作了大量优秀的 抒情诗及政治诗，《致云 雀》、《西风颂》、《自由 颂》、《解放了的普罗米修 斯》、《暴政的假面游行》 等诗都一直为人们传唱不衰。
Features of Shelley’s Poetry
● his mother was a Scottish noblewoman, Catherine Gordon, a descendant of Byron’s mother the King of Scotland.
Education
Harrow and Cambrige 1798-1809
10-21
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● In his second year at Cambridge, as a published author, he was accepted into a group of older, influential scholars, many of whom remained his closest friends for life. At Cambridge,also, he had become entranced by the beautiful face and angelic singing voice. ● while a student, Byron published his first collection of poem , Hours of Idleness《悠闲的时光》(1807-19)，which were cruelly attacked. English Two years later(1809-21),in the form of a satire , Bards and Scotch Reviewers《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》 published and caused great shock in the upper classes.
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Don Juan 《唐﹒璜》(1819-1824）
长诗《堂璜》，诗中描绘了西班 牙贵族子弟堂璜的游历、恋爱 及冒险等浪漫故事，揭露了社 会中黑暗、丑恶、虚伪的一面， 奏响了为自由、幸福和解放而 斗争的战歌。本书精选了拜伦 的主要佳作。
British Literature II
1. On the whole, Byron’s poetry is one of experience. 2. His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3. His chief contribution is the creation of the “Byronic hero”--- a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. 4. Important works: Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德﹒哈罗德游 记》(1812,1816-1818) Don Juan 《唐﹒璜》(1819-1824)
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西风颂的Setting and Background Information autumn of 1819. The place is .The time is
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western Italy, from the Mediterranean coast inland to Florence. Shelley makes a specific reference in the poem to the city of Baiae called Aqua Cumana by ancient Romans. Its favorable climate attracted vacationing Roman dignitaries to the city, including Julius Caesar and Nero, who constructed villas there. Volcanic eruptions plunged part of the ancient site into the sea, as alluded to in the poem in lines 32 and 33. Shelley wrote the poem inland, in a forest on the Arno River near Florence. His notes on the poem explain that he received the inspiration for it
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Welcom to my class! ---邱宁宁
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Percy Bysshe
Shelly（雪莱）
Lord Byron (拜伦）
John keats（济慈）
George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) （英国浪漫主义 文学的杰出代表 ）
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Characteristics
● high level of intelligence and perception • cunning and able to adapt • sophisticated and educated • self-critical and introspective • mysterious, magnetic and charismatic • struggling with integrity • power of seduction and sexual attraction