摘要翻译2
摘要翻译成英文
摘要翻译成英文Summary Translation (700 words)Summary:The article discusses the importance of translation in promoting cross-cultural understanding and communication. It highlights the role of translators in bridging language barriers and facilitating meaningful exchanges between people from different cultures. The author emphasizes the need for accurate translation, as errors or misunderstandings can lead to miscommunications and cultural misunderstandings. The article also explores the challenges faced by translators, such as deciding on the best translation approach and navigating cultural nuances. The author concludes by emphasizing the value of translation in fostering global cooperation and mutual understanding.Translation has always played a vital role in facilitating cross-cultural communication, as it allows people from different linguistic backgrounds to understand and exchange ideas. In an increasingly interconnected world, the need for accurate and effective translation has become even more important. Translators are the unsung heroes who work behind the scenes to bridge the gaps between languages and cultures. They are responsible for ensuring that the intended messages are accurately conveyed in the target language, while also taking into account cultural nuances and differences. By doing so, they enable meaningful exchanges and interactions between people from diverse backgrounds.One of the key challenges faced by translators is the decision-making process in choosing the most appropriate translation approach. This often requires them to strike a delicate balance between faithfulness to the source text and adapting it to suit the target culture and language. A literal translation may accurately convey the original meaning, but it may fail to capture the cultural context and nuances that are crucial for understanding. On the other hand, a more creative translation may take liberties with the original text, but it can help convey the intended message more effectively in the target language.Cultural differences also pose significant challenges for translators. Different cultures have distinct ways of expressing ideas and concepts, which can be difficult to capture in translation. Idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and cultural references can often lose their meaning when translated literally. Translators need to be culturally sensitive and knowledgeable in order to identify and appropriately convey these nuances.The accuracy of translation is of utmost importance, as errors or misunderstandings can have serious consequences. Inaccurate translations can result in miscommunications, cultural misunderstandings, and even conflict. It is therefore crucial for translators to thoroughly understand the source text and ensure that the target audience receives the intended message.In addition to accuracy, speed is another aspect that translators need to consider. In today's fast-paced world, timely translation is often required, whether it is for business contracts, news articles, or online content. Translators must work efficiently withoutcompromising on quality in order to meet the demands of their clients or readers.Translation is not just about words; it is about connecting people and cultures. It helps foster mutual understanding, respect, and appreciation for different ways of thinking and living. By breaking down language barriers, translation promotes global cooperation and collaboration, enabling people from different parts of the world to come together and work towards common goals.In conclusion, translation plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and communication. Translators are instrumental in bridging language barriers and facilitating meaningful exchanges between people from different cultures. The challenges faced by translators in deciding on the best translation approach and navigating cultural nuances are significant, but their role in promoting global cooperation and mutual understanding is invaluable. Translation is not just a technical skill; it is a powerful tool that enables us to connect with each other and build a more inclusive and interconnected world.。
论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)
论文英文摘要翻译浅析（优秀3篇）范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。
常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。
那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大伙儿带来的3篇《论文英文摘要翻译浅析》，可以帮助到您，就是小编最大的乐趣哦。
摘要的英语说法篇一summary摘要的英语例句：篇二1、 First, we have this roundup of the days news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。
2、 The material below is a distillation of his work.下面的材料是他工作的摘要。
3、 Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。
4、The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
5、 Well be back after the break with a round-up oftodays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。
6、 Later we received resumes of what she had said.后来我们收到她讲话的摘要。
7、Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphy_iation rescues measure of the new born.摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施。
8、 He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。
9、 He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
毕业论文摘要英文翻译
毕业论文摘要英文翻译Abstract:This paper examines the effects of exercise on mental health and well-being. As individuals continue to face increasing levels of stress and anxiety, it is important to explore alternative methods of managing and improving mental well-being. Exercise has been widely recognized as a potential solution, and numerous studies have investigated the relationship between physical activity and mental health. This research aims to synthesize and evaluate existing literature to determine the impact of exercise on mental health outcomes. The study also investigates the mechanisms through which exercise influences mental well-being.The literature review confirms the positive relationship between exercise and mental health. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Furthermore, exercise is associated with improved cognitive function and increased self-esteem. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the beneficial effects of exercise, including the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and social interaction.Despite the evidence supporting the positive effects of exercise on mental health, barriers exist that prevent individuals from engaging in regular physical activity. These barriers include lack of time, motivation, and access to exercise facilities. Strategies to overcome these barriers are discussed, such as incorporating exercise intodaily routines, setting realistic goals, and utilizing community resources.In conclusion, exercise has a significant positive impact on mental health and well-being. This research highlights the importance of integrating physical activity into daily life, especially in the face of increasing levels of stress and anxiety. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers. By promoting the benefits of exercise and addressing the barriers to physical activity, society can strive towards improved mental well-being for all.。
摘要-英译汉
摘要汉译英
作业
翻译昨天我发至公共邮箱中的英文文章的摘要部
分。
processes used to treat influent wastewater. Increasingly stringent regulations regarding nutrient concentrations in discharged effluent, alon g with grea ter fresh water de man d .
人口增长增加了废水产生的体积，水资源可持续发 展的关键技术成为了重大问题，影响着废水处理的 程度和范围。
Reducing nutrient concentrations in wastewater
is an important aspect of water quality management because excessive nutrient concentrations often prevent water bodies from meeting designated uses.
Excessive nutrient loading (considering nitrogen
and phosphorus) is a major ongoing threat to water quality and here we review the impact of nutrient discharges from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to United States (U.S.) freshwater systems.
摘要用中文翻译成英文
摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要用中文翻译成英文摘要也就是内容提要,是论文中不可缺少的一部分,论文摘要是一篇具有独立性的短文,有其特别的地方,摘要的英文版是什么？来看下面的内容：摘要用中文翻译成英文【1】毕业论文AbstractTitanium ore, elected from magnetite or Titan magnetite, is widely used as the raw material in the production of titanium dioxide.Titanium quality and its yield constraints is often the bottle neck in the titanium industry. Thus, we can not blindly consume a large amount of capital to maintain or improve its quality and yield.This paper makes an attempt to explores and optimize the development of the titanium industry, through inside and outside observation and association.In this paper, flotation tests are conducted to compare the original pulp titanium ore with Polyacrylamide and that without on the concentrate grade yield of titanium concentrates.In this process, the consumption of drugs, the recovery rate of , equipment utilization, the amount and cost of polyacrylamide (PAM) areall considered to determine whether it is a ptimization program to add Polyacrylamide to the original flotation pulp of titanium ore.Finally, we reach a conclusion through relevant data .In the experimental process, in principle, we do not change the originalflotation process and the relevant parameters.Key words: Titanium ore; Flotation; Polyacrylamide; quality; yield.毕业论文摘要的书写方法和技巧【2】1.摘要的作用摘要也就是内容提要，是论文中不可缺少的一部分。
论文英文摘要翻译
论文英文摘要翻译AbstractThe rapid development of technology has greatly affected various industries, including the education sector. E-learning, as a form of remote education, has gained popularity in recent years. This paper aims to investigate the impact of e-learning on students' learning outcomes and motivation.To achieve this objective, a literature review was conducted to identify the relevant research on e-learning and its effects. The findings show that e-learning has positive effects on students' learning outcomes, such as increased knowledge acquisition and self-directed learning skills. E-learning provides a flexible learning environment, allowing students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere. This convenience enhances students' motivation and engagement in learning activities.However, the effectiveness of e-learning depends on various factors. The quality of the e-learning platform and instructional design plays a crucial role in engaging students and promoting effective learning. In addition, the role of teachers in facilitating e-learning is also important. Teachers' guidance and support are essential in helping students navigate the online learning platform and clarify any doubts.Moreover, the digital divide is a significant challenge in implementing e-learning. Not all students have access to reliable internet connection and necessary technological devices. Therefore, it is crucial to bridge the digital divide to ensure equalopportunities in e-learning.Furthermore, challenges such as limited social interaction and a lack of personalized feedback in e-learning need to be addressed. Efforts should be made to incorporate interactive features and provide timely feedback to promote effective learning and address students' individual needs.In conclusion, e-learning has the potential to positively impact students' learning outcomes and motivation. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to technological infrastructure, instructional design, and teacher support to maximize the benefits of e-learning. Future research should focus on exploring effective strategies for integrating e-learning into traditional educational settings to create a blended learning approach.Keywords: e-learning, learning outcomes, motivation, instructional design, teacher support。
毕业论文摘要翻译
毕业论文摘要翻译关于《毕业论文摘要翻译》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。
摘要自从1789 年法国将言论自由作为一项基本权利写进《人权与公民权宣言》以来，言论自由权利获得了全世界的认可，先后被各个国家写进自己的宪法，被认定为是公民的一项最基本的自由，具有极其重要的社会价值。
一个国家公民是否具有言论自由权已经成为评判一个国家是否民主的重要标准。
特别是到了现在的自媒体时代，人人都是记者，人人都是发言人，人们的言论自由得到了更多的表达途径，也理应受到更多的言论自由保护措施。
本文将以杭州中泰九峰垃圾焚烧场群体性事件为主导案例，结合我国目前的言论自由现状，对比美国、德国的言论自由的保护措施，找出我国目前在言论自由方面所做的不足，并提出相对应的完善言论自由保护的意见与建议。
这对于提高我国公民言论自由权保护水平，完善我国公民基本权利制度具有积极意义。
本文共分为四个部分：第一部分，言论自由权概述。
对言论自由权的含义、范围进行一定的界定。
并对自媒体时代言论自由的特点与特征进行分析。
第二部分，国外公民言论自由保护的研究。
本部分将主要研究美国、德国等几个的国家的言论自由保护措施，吸取教训，总结经验。
第三部分，结合案例分析我国言论自由保护的不足。
本部分将以“杭州中泰九峰垃圾焚烧事件”为主导案例来分析现阶段我国的言论自由现状，并分析言论自由保护中存在的不足。
第四部分，加强言论自由保护的意见与建议。
本部分将以前述部分为依据，针对查找到的问题，结合我国的实际情况，提出完善我国言论自由权保护的意见与建议。
AbstractIn 1789, the freedom of speech was written into the Declaration of human andcivil rights as a fundamental right in France.since then, the right to freedom of speechgained have get worldwide recognization,was written into their constitutions by manycountries. It was identified as one of the most fundamental freedoms of citizens, hasan extremely important social value. The freedom of speech has become an importantcriterion for judging whether a country is democratic or not. In the time ofw-media,everyone can be a reporter, everyone can be a spokeman, the right to freedom ofspeech became more and more import,and it decive more protect.This article will introduce the events of zhongtai jiufeng, based on the presentstatus of freedom, compared to the freedom of speech in Amercia and Germany. Tofind out the infufficient in our country, and give out the opinions and suggestions topertect the freedom of speech. It has great meaning for the improvement of thefreedom of speech.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part: The right to freedom. We will outlines the Meaning, scope of theright to freedom of speech. Analysis the traits and characteristics of the freedom ofspeech.The second part: analysis of the protect in forgien countries.This section mainlydiscusses the measures to protect the freedom of speech in Amercia and Germany,learn, summing up their experience.The third part: analysis of free speech protection in China. This section will treatthe zhongtai jiufeng event as the main case, analyze the status of freedom of speech inour country, to find out the deficiencies in the protect.The fourth Part, opinions and suggestions to protect the freedom of speech.Based on the parts indicated in the previous section, according to the problemsidentified, combined with China's actual situation, give out several opinions andsuggestions to improve the protect measures of the freedom of speech.摘要弗鲁曼塔里伊（frumentarii）是罗马帝国元首制时期由皇帝直接领导具有通信、情报和监督职能的人员。
摘要英文翻译
In recent years, China has a great glasses industry development, but in the 2008 global financial crisis erupted after, also face unprecedented challenges. Whether glasses production enterprise or circulation are encountered many difficulties, glasses production enterprise's export orders fell sharply, our products are sold to the increasingly fierce competition; Wholesale enterprise r slow, and exchange return ratio of shop goods increased, the backlog capital and physical stock, cause wholesalers have joined glasses retail; Glasses retail sales enterprise encounter a foreign-capital enterprise keep coming, high-end competition continuously upgrade, low discount is also very popular, the national glasses supermarket train also bloom the great river north and south, China glasses industry has many problems to be solved. And small and medium-sized optician's jagged springing up also competes in the domestic marketprofessionally. The author believes that, the industry to strengthen our glasses industry for our competition, it is thedevelopment of glasses with role in promoting industry. However,how to develop and operating small and medium-sized optician's, how in the fierce competition in the current environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry competition to have a place in the medium, how to establish and perfect the glassesmanagement system of the retail enterprises with the team. Is small and medium-sized optician's vast domestic problems need to be solved. This paper will put forward some problem) above their views to analyze and to give some bad advice.Keywords glasses retail management team construction of small and medium-sized optician's。
论文摘要翻译
Abstract—The environmental prevalence of engineered nanomaterials, particularly nanoparticulate silver (AgNP), is expected to increase substantially. The ubiquitous use of commercial products containing AgNP may result in their release to the environment, and the potential for ecological effects is unknown. Detecting engineered nanomaterials is one of the greatest challenges in quantifying their risks. Thus, it is imperative to develop techniques capable of measuring and characterizing exposures, while dealing with the innate difficulties of nanomaterial detection in environmental samples, such as low-engineered nanomaterial concentrations, aggregation, and complex matrices. Here the authors demonstrate the use of inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, operated in a single-particle counting mode (SP-ICP-MS), to detect and quantify AgNP. In the present study, two AgNP products were measured by SP-ICP-MS, including one of precisely manufactured size and shape, as well as a commercial AgNP-containing health food product. Serialdilutions, filtration, and acidification were applied to confirm that the method detected particles. Differentiation of dissolved and particulate silver (Ag) is a feature of the technique. Analysis of two wastewater samples demonstrated the applicability of SP-ICP-MS at nanograms per liter Ag concentrations. In this pilot study, AgNP was found at 100 to 200 ng/L in the presence of 50 to 500 ng/L dissolved Ag. The method provides the analytical capability to monitor Ag and other metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in fate, transport, stability, and toxicity studies using a commonly available laboratory instrument. Rapid throughput and element specificity are additional benefits of SP-ICP-MS as a measurement tool for metal and metal oxide engineered nanoparticles. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012;31:115–121.翻译环境中工程纳米材料的含量，尤其是纳米银，看起来正在增长。
医学论文英文摘要翻译——实例讲解(2)
infarction, stroke, diabetes, cancer, pneumonia, 在中位随访4· 0年期间（IQR2· 9-5· 1），我们评估了 全因死亡率，心血管病死亡率，非心血管病死亡， 心肌梗死，中风，糖尿病，癌症，肺炎；
hospital admission for pneumonia or chronic obstructive
Grip strength was a stronger predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality than systolic blood pressure. We found no significant association between grip strength and incident diabetes, risk of hospital admission for pneumonia or COPD, injury from fall, or fracture.
在高收入国家，癌症风险与握力呈正相关（0· 916， 0· 880-0· 953，P<0· 0001），但在中低等收入国家无 此关联性。
Three sources were positively associated with mental fatigue and body fatigue.
毕业论文摘要翻译
毕业论文摘要翻译The abstract is a concise summary of the main points and findings of a research paper or thesis. It should provide a clear and informative overview of the study and its contribution to the field. The following is a translation of a theoretical dissertation abstract into approximately 700 words:Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: A Comparative AnalysisAbstract:As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, concerns arise regarding its potential impact on employment. This dissertation aims to systematically examine and compare the effects of AI on employment in different industries and countries, providing insights into potential job displacement and transformation. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of statistical data, the study explores the relationship between AI adoption and employment dynamics. Additionally, it investigates the factors influencing the extent to which AI alters the labor market.The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative component involves an extensive literature review, encompassing academic papers, reports, and policy documents related to AI and employment. Key themes regarding the impact of AI on various industries are identified and synthesized. Subsequently, a quantitative analysis is conducted to examine employment trends before and after the introduction of AI technologies. This analysisutilizes data from national labor force surveys and industry-specific databases, ensuring sufficient coverage across different sectors and countries.The study finds that the impact of AI on employment varies significantly across industries, with some experiencing significant job displacement while others undergo transformation and creation. The manufacturing and transportation sectors are particularly susceptible to job loss due to automation, as repetitive tasks are easily replaced by AI-enabled machines. Conversely, certain industries, such as healthcare and professional services, experience enhanced productivity and job creation through AI adoption.While the impact of AI on employment is largely sector-specific, the study also reveals differences across countries. Developed economies, characterized by advanced technologies and higher AI adoption rates, face higher employment volatility when compared to developing economies. This discrepancy is attributed to variations in labor market structure, regulations, and investment in AI education and training. Furthermore, the study finds that AI adoption is influenced by organizational factors, including firm size, industry competition, and management attitudes towards technological innovation.The dissertation also examines the implications of AI on the workforce, discussing potential policy responses to mitigate negative consequences and harness opportunities presented by AI technology. It emphasizes the importance of promoting lifelong learning and reskilling programs to ensure workers can adapt to changing job requirements and remain employable. Policiesfacilitating the transition to AI-enabled work environments, such as supporting entrepreneurship and fostering collaboration between academia and industry, are also recommended.The findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the impact of AI on employment. By comparing and contrasting different countries and industries, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted nature of AI-induced labor market changes. Furthermore, it offers practical insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and workers to navigate the evolving employment landscape in the age of AI.In conclusion, this dissertation examines the impact of AI on employment through a comparative analysis across industries and countries. The study reveals that while some industries face job displacement, others experience transformation and creation due to AI adoption. The research underscores the importance of policies and strategies to mitigate negative consequences and promote the development of AI-enabled work environments. Overall, this dissertation provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between AI and employment dynamics, shedding light on a highly debated topic in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape.。
英文摘要及翻译
布线方案的选择是本文需要解决的问题之一，为此在文中着重分析了目前常用的3种网络技术，并以这3种网络技术为基础结合综合布线的特点提出3种相应的综合布线方案。
在经过分析比较之后，决定出最佳的布线方案。
由于需要布线的楼距不同，如何选择单模与多模光纤的选择便成了此次需要解决得另一个问题。
文中通过详细的解释两种光纤的特点与适用范围，使这一问题得以解决。
我不要机器翻译的，麻烦了最佳答案B4 机器翻译的This paper provides a complete cabling system solution for (校名)'s campus network construction.Making choice between different cabling solutions is one of the major topics covered in this dissertation. Three dominant network technologies are discussed and three corresponding cabling system solutions are purposed based on these technologies. Optimized choice has been made after comparison.Different fibre type shall be used according to cable length requirement determined by transmission distance for backbone cable. Therefore another question to be discussed in this essay is making decision of using singlemode or multimode system. This problem is solved by detail analysis of the features and usages of these two fibre types.本文依据相关的国际标准和国家标准，坚持有关的设计目标和设计原则，针对远大公司办公楼的网络建设需求提供综合布线解决方案。
英语摘要翻译13篇
1.为了研究电网电压跌落对永磁同步电机风电系统的影响,进行了实验室实验并构建永磁直驱风电系统的仿真模型,分别对永磁同步发电机和变流器进行控制,分析当电网电压跌落30% (2 s)、跌落50% (0. 5s)以及跌落85% (0. 2 s)三种情况时电机和变流器的运行情况。
实验结果和MA TLAB R2007a/SimuLink仿真结果表明,永磁同步发电机转速跟踪很好;发电机侧输出电流近似正弦;在电网电压跌落的同时还能对电网提供一定的无功支持,直驱式永磁同步电机风电系统具有较强的低电压穿越能力。
In order to study the influence of grid voltages dip on permanent magnet synchronous motor of wind power system, laboratory experiments and simulation system of direct-driven permanent wind power system were carried out, which were to control the permanent-magnet synchronous generator, commentator motor and analysis three operation conditions when grid voltages dip by 30% (2 seconds), 50% (0. 5 seconds) and 85% (0. 2 seconds). The result of experiment and simulinked by MA TLAB R2007a/SimuLink indicated that permanent-magnet synchronous generator speed tracked well current output from the generator-side approximated sinusoidal When the grid voltages dip, it could provide some of reactive power supporting. The direct-driven permanent-magnet synchronous generator of wind power system had a strong low-voltage penetration capability.2.风机变流器是风电机组实现低电压穿越的关键部件，其控制性能的提升有利于提高风电机组的低电压穿越能力。
翻译作业二：论文摘要翻译
翻译作业二：论文摘要翻译研究收入分配问题要分清两个层次【摘要】马克思主义经典作家认为,分配是生产的一个环节，分配关系决定于生产关系。
在一定社会形态中，占统治地位的生产关系所决定的经济制度包括两个方面，即基本经济制度和经济体制；由此决定了收入分配的两个层次：一是由基本经济制度所决定的分配方式；二是分配方式在不同经济体制下的具体实现形式和具体操作。
学术界在收入分配问题上所存在的许多错误观点，就是因为混淆了这两个层次造成的。
Study of two l evels in income distribution【Abstract】Classical Marxist writers believe that distribution is a link in production, and its relations are decided by the production relations. The economic system, decided by dominant production relations in a certain social form, includes two aspects, namely, the basic economic system and economic structure. Furthermore, the income distribution has two levels, which is the mode of distribution decided by the basic economic system and concrete realizations and specific operations distribution in various economic systems. There are many erroneous remarks on the income distribution in academia because of the confusion of these two levels.。
论文摘要翻译
论文摘要翻译篇一：五篇论文摘要翻译一电子负载由于其诸多优点，现已替代传统负载广泛应用于电源类产品测试环节。
从程控直流电子负载的整体设计方案入手，采用STM32F103VCT6作为中央控制器，运用多通道AD技术对多路并联的MOSFET上的电压及各支路电流进行实时监测，控制工作在线性状态的MOSFET上的电流，以实现电子负载的恒流、恒压、恒功率和恒电阻4个功能。
详细研究了MOSFET寄生电容引起的自激振荡及消除方法以及PI调节器、滤波器的设计，提出了一种提高多路MOSFET并联的电子负载的稳定性的方法。
针对所提出的电子负载设计方案制作了实验样机，并对其进行了测试、分析和再优化。
Electronic load due to its many advantages, it has been replacing traditional load test is widely used in power supply products. From the overall design scheme of program-controlled dc electronic load, using STM32F103VCT6 as central controller, using multi-channel AD technology of multichannel parallel voltage of MOSFET and each branch circuit for real-time monitoring, control on the linear state of the MOSFET current work, in order to realize the electronic load constant current, constant voltage, constant power and constant resistance four functions. Detailed study of the self-excited oscillation caused by MOSFET parasitic capacitance and eliminating method and the design of PI regulator, filter, this paper proposes a improved multiplex MOSFET parallel method of the stability of the electronic load. In view of the proposed design of the electronic load produced a prototype, and carries on the test, analysis and optimize.二作者主要针对中学物理实验教学的改革和创新提1/ 1。
摘要翻译
摘要本文以郭超人在新华社从事新闻记者工作时期三个阶段的典型新闻作品作为入手点，深入分析了郭超人的作品，论述了其作品的风格，剖析其风格形成的原因，阐述其作品对当代新闻写作的启示。
郭超人是新中国成立以后培养的第一代新闻记者，他在我国新闻领域有着较高的地位，是一位久赋盛名的记者。
郭超人“倔强”地矢志不渝坚守和发展“新闻党性原则”和“新闻喉舌论”，是典型的“中国红色记者”，他自觉地运用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法观察、分析问题，采写新闻报道。
郭超人从事新闻工作近30年，创作了大量反映时代风貌和时代精神的新闻作品。
如《拉萨的春雷》、《登上地球之巅》等作品，充分展现了郭超人宏大的新闻视野、良好的政治素养和驾驭社会重大题材的能力。
在检索相关资料后可知，当前学术界,少有学者对郭超人新闻作品风格进行全面的研究。
所以，本文结合郭超人所处的时代背景及个人生活背景，分析他的新闻作品的写作特征及缘由，对其写作风格进行深入解读，希望能够为新闻业务的发展提供借鉴和指导。
关键词：郭超人，新闻写作风格，时代精神，党性原则AbstractThe thesis studied 3-staged typical news of Mr. Guo Chaoren while he was working in the Xinhua News Agency, to discuss his news reporting style and his contribution to current news reporting through the analysis of his work.Mr. Guo Chaoren is one of the first news reporters raised right after the found of the People’s Republic of China, who occupied a high reputation in China’s news reporting area, and a famous reporter as well. He always sticks to the news reporting principles and follows the policies of Chinese government. When he observes, analyzes, and writes a news, he always does it from the perspective of Maxism.Mr. Guo Chaoren has been devoted himself to news reporting area for almost 30 years, and created plenty of works, such as “The Spring Thunder of Lhasa”, “On the Top of the Earth”etc., which showed his deep insight, sharp observation and great ability in the area of news reporting.The author of this paper found that there weren’t many researchers have studied on Mr. Guo Chaoren’s news reporting style. Therefore, this paper is written to discuss on his news writing style through his living background and the analysis of his news reporting features, hoping to make contributions to the development of news reporting area.Key Words：Guo Chaoren，News Writing Style，Spirit of the Era, Principle of the Party.。
对致使全球藻华日益严重的有害物种微型原甲藻的综述-翻译作业2摘要
译文摘要2：对致使全球藻华日益严重的有害物种微型原甲藻的综述微型原甲藻是一种常见的能引发赤潮的浅海甲藻，遍布全球。
因其独特的生态生理及毒理学特征在过去十年广受关注。
由于细胞形态极易变形，微型原甲藻的鉴别极易出现混淆，许多作者建议将它的不同形态视为物种内的变异。
微型原甲藻的爆发对世界各地的人们都产生了影响，通过贝类富集毒素，微型原甲藻对人类的潜在威胁不容小觑。
而在实验研究中微型原甲藻是一种常用的藻类饵料来源，因为它易于培养且能无性繁殖。
与微型原甲藻藻华相关的生物效应对人类健康并不一定是有害的。
其中一种效应叫“粉红牡蛎现象”，虽无害但却因视觉效果而滞销。
承接上文中关于微型原甲藻有害效应的论述，作者列举了其爆发时带来的生态危害。
紧接着从生物地理学的角度探究了近年来微型原甲藻分布范围增大、爆发频率增多的主要原因：4.1历数了各地区微型原甲藻爆发的温盐条件；4.2主要阐述了微型原甲藻藻华与中肋骨条藻、赤潮异弯藻藻华之间可能存在的他感作用联系，还提及了其他生物的影响；4.3作者基于充足的文献支持和合理的假设，描绘了黑海、波罗的海以及日本Nakanoumi盐湖微型原甲藻的扩张史；4.4作者开始深入表象之下，探讨微型原甲藻地域扩张的作用机制，主要论述了轮船压舱水输运以及富营养化对微型原甲藻藻华的促进作用。
微型原甲藻有一系列的生态生理适应机制，使得它能应对不同环境条件，光照和温度是决定其生长率的两个重要因素。
微型原甲藻能依靠NO3-, NH4+或尿素这几种氮形式生存，不同形式氮的相对比例和生长温度表现为决定微型原甲藻吸收特定形式氮含量的重要因素，细胞内的氮库对增加潜在竞争优势有一定作用，与氮有关的酶也有相关研究。
微型原甲藻不仅能吸收无机磷也能利用有机磷。
微型原甲藻在低光条件下仍能维持充足的氮和碳吸收量的能力与它对光质光强的适应和混合营养倾向有关。
混合营养被认为是微型原甲藻在无机营养物或光照不够满足其碳、氮需求时的一种补充氮、碳、磷的机制，现在有证据证明有机质，包括腐殖质，能刺激微型原甲藻的生长。
英文摘要翻译_英文摘要
英文摘要翻译_英文摘要Interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin nd its Strtegic Rodmp Wng YibingThis study nlyzes the interntionliztion chrcteristics of trditionl universities nd interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin (OUC) nd its strtegic rodmp. It posits tht interntionliztion of universities hs lredy become n indispensible choice n importnt field for reforms nd innovtions, must strtegy for rpid development for higher eduction in developing countries. Interntionliztion is systems engineering, clling for reforms nd innovtions, involving university leders, fculties nd deprtments, nd ll stff members. The uthor puts forwrd the following strtegic rodmp for OUC: enhncing cpcity building through globlizing eduction concepts nd ides, teching stff nd courses; building interntionl reputtion by mximizing its strengths nd influences; developing interntionl eduction coopertion nd exchnge progrms with provincil brnches nd regionl colleges of OUC mking use of the regionl dvntges to suit the locl needs; brodening strtegic development, opportunities nd pltforms for joint eduction projectsthrough developing prtnerships with interntionl institutes; nd developing courses bout neighboring countries, their lnguges, culture nd generl bckground, etc.Keywords: eduction interntionliztion; interntionliztion of universities; Open UniversityComprtive Study on Distnce Eduction Reserch Developmentnd Current Focus in Chin nd the US:From Reserch Journl PerspectiveHo DnBeing pltform for issuing cdemic reserch fruits, the ppers on scientific journls reflect the development context nd hotspots of current reserch. This reserch selects 2141 ppers (from 2000 to 2022) of two scientific journls, Distnce Eduction in Chin nd the mericn journl of distnce eduction. These ppers re divided into six reserch fields. In the comprtive study, the points of common concern by the two journls re discovered in seven yers, nd the chrcteristics in prctices nd reserches in Distnce Eduction re reflected in the chnges in concerning res. Reserchers hope tht thisreserch cn help to forecst the topics tht needed to be focused on, which will contribute to selecting topics in scientific reserch nd journl edit.Keywords: Distnce Eduction in Chin nd US; comprtive study; scientific journlStudy of Successful Distnce English Lerners’Lerning StrtegiesXio JunhongReserch on the good lnguge lerner’s lerning strtegies hs been high on the gend of prctitioners in the field of Teching English s Second/Foreign Lnguge (ESL/EFL). Nevertheless, the mjority of studies were undertken in the conventionl lerning context. This study, therefore, set out to focus on the good distnce lnguge lerner, investigting 10 successful nd 10 unsuccessful distnce English lerners in Chin with the im of constructing ‘lerning strtegy’profile of the successful distnce lerner. Using the reserch instrument of semi-structured interview, this study investigted the difference in lerning strtegies between successful nd unsuccessful distnce Englishlerners in terms of vocbulry, grmmr nd pronuncition, the skills of listening, speking, reding nd writing, metcognitive skills s well s socil skills. Findings indicte tht the lerning strtegies dopted by successful lerners embodied more rtionl fetures in comprison with those used by unsuccessful lerners, hence ble to better compenste for lck of prctice in the process of distnce English lerning. Implictions for effective distnce English instruction were lso discussed in the rticle.Keywords: teching English t distnce; successful English lerner; lerning strtegyEduction Opportunities for Specil Groups: Cse Study in PrisonZhng ZhengwuModern distnce eduction hs become the key plyer for building lifelong lerning system nd lerning society. It is new chllenging tsk to provide distnce eduction progrms to prisoners to serve their specil needs. On the one hnd, prisoners need to be educted, nd there re strong infrstructure fcilities nd trining expertise; on the other hnd,there tends to be conservtive eduction philosophy in prisons, nd teching mngement, interctive lerning nd orgnizing exms my be difficult. The cse presented in the study provides some experience in offering distnce eduction progrms in prisons in terms of student enrolment, mngement, teching, exmintion nd lerning support.Keywords: Open Lerning; distnce eduction in prison; innovtion; modeDesigning Online Courses in Cloud Computing Environment:the Cse of Modern Eduction TechnologyWen Xioyong nd Hung Weilings the core technology of next genertion online computing pltforms, cloud computing is to bring bout drstic trnsformtion in eduction. This study focuses on the design strtegies for online courses in cloud computing environment. It puts forwrd cloud-ground integrtion construction mode, in which, free open source softwre pieces re instlled on the desktop terminls while cloudservices re provided by cloud providers. Effective integrtion of the two relizes digitliztion of teching contents nd interctive online teching ctivities between techers nd students. cse ws presented in the study nd student lerning profiles re followed. The results indicte tht such design mode significntly improves resource shring nd lerner-instructor interction.Keywords: online courses; cloud computing; construction mode; cloud services Interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin nd its Strtegic RodmpWng YibingThis study nlyzes the interntionliztion chrcteristics of trditionl universities nd interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin (OUC) nd its strtegic rodmp. It posits tht interntionliztion of universities hs lredy become n indispensible choice n importnt field for reforms nd innovtions, must strtegy for rpid development for higher eduction in developing countries. Interntionliztion is systems engineering, clling for reforms nd innovtions, involving university leders, fculties nd deprtments, nd ll stff members. The uthor puts forwrd the following strtegicrodmp for OUC: enhncing cpcity building through globlizing eduction concepts nd ides, teching stff nd courses; building interntionl reputtion by mximizing its strengths nd influences; developing interntionl eduction coopertion nd exchnge progrms with provincil brnches nd regionl colleges of OUC mking use of the regionl dvntges to suit the locl needs; brodening strtegic development, opportunities nd pltforms for joint eduction projects through developing prtnerships with interntionl institutes; nd developing courses bout neighboring countries, their lnguges, culture nd generl bckground, etc.Keywords: eduction interntionliztion; interntionliztion of universities; Open UniversityComprtive Study on Distnce Eduction Reserch Developmentnd Current Focus in Chin nd the US:From Reserch Journl PerspectiveHo DnBeing pltform for issuing cdemic reserch fruits, the ppers on scientific journls reflect the development contextnd hotspots of current reserch. This reserch selects 2141 ppers (from 2000 to 2022) of two scientific journls, Distnce Eduction in Chin nd the mericn journl of distnce eduction. These ppers re divided into six reserch fields. In the comprtive study, the points of common concern by the two journls re discovered in seven yers, nd the chrcteristics in prctices nd reserches in Distnce Eduction re reflected in the chnges in concerning res. Reserchers hope tht this reserch cn help to forecst the topics tht needed to be focused on, which will contribute to selecting topics in scientific reserch nd journl edit.Keywords: Distnce Eduction in Chin nd US; comprtive study; scientific journlStudy of Successful Distnce English Lerners’Lerning StrtegiesXio JunhongReserch on the good lnguge lerner’s lerning strtegies hs been high on the gend of prctitioners in the field of Teching English s Second/Foreign Lnguge (ESL/EFL). Nevertheless, the mjority of studies wereundertken in the conventionl lerning context. This study, therefore, set out to focus on the good distnce lnguge lerner, investigting 10 successful nd 10 unsuccessful distnce English lerners in Chin with the im of constructing ‘lerning strtegy’profile of the successful distnce lerner. Using the reserch instrument of semi-structured interview, this study investigted the difference in lerning strtegies between successful nd unsuccessful distnce English lerners in terms of vocbulry, grmmr nd pronuncition, the skills of listening, speking, reding nd writing, metcognitive skills s well s socil skills. Findings indicte tht the lerning strtegies dopted by successful lerners embodied more rtionl fetures in comprison with those used by unsuccessful lerners, hence ble to better compenste for lck of prctice in the process of distnce English lerning. Implictions for effective distnce English instruction were lso discussed in the rticle.Keywords: teching English t distnce; successful English lerner; lerning strtegyEduction Opportunities for Specil Groups: Cse Study in PrisonZhng ZhengwuModern distnce eduction hs become the key plyer for building lifelong lerning system nd lerning society. It is new chllenging tsk to provide distnce eduction progrms to prisoners to serve their specil needs. On the one hnd, prisoners need to be educted, nd there re strong infrstructure fcilities nd trining expertise; on the other hnd, there tends to be conservtive eduction philosophy in prisons, nd teching mngement, interctive lerning nd orgnizing exms my be difficult. The cse presented in the study provides some experience in offering distnce eduction progrms in prisons in terms of student enrolment, mngement, teching, exmintion nd lerning support.Keywords: Open Lerning; distnce eduction in prison; innovtion; modeDesigning Online Courses in Cloud Computing Environment:the Cse of Modern Eduction TechnologyWen Xioyong nd Hung Weilings the core technology of next genertion online computing pltforms, cloud computing is to bring bout drstic trnsformtion in eduction. This study focuses on the design strtegies for online courses in cloud computing environment. It puts forwrd cloud-ground integrtion construction mode, in which, free open source softwre pieces re instlled on the desktop terminls while cloud services re provided by cloud providers. Effective integrtion of the two relizes digitliztion of teching contents nd interctive online teching ctivities between techers nd students. cse ws presented in the study nd student lerning profiles re followed. The results indicte tht such design mode significntly improves resource shring nd lerner-instructor interction.Keywords: online courses; cloud computing; construction mode; cloud services英文摘要1。
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摘要
我国富有特色的传统聚落众多，然而随着城镇化浪潮的迅速推进，传统聚落的发展面临众多的危机，传统聚落肌理破坏严重消失殆尽，保护传统聚落的肌理已经迫在眉睫。
本文以云南省为例，运用结构主义的方法，采用三种数学“母结构”，对高原山地这一特殊地域下的传统聚落肌理，从肌理特征与形成机制两个大的方面进行分析。
高原山地传统聚落肌理的特征分析包括构成元素分析、构成关系分析两部分。
对肌理构成元素的分析，本文运用“群”结构，将传统聚落肌理元素分为了等级子群——成“面”状的建筑肌理群、并列子群——成“线”状的道路水系肌理群、链结子群——成“点”状的节点肌理群三部分，并逐一对其构成方法和特征进行了分析。
对肌理构成关系的分析中，本文运用“序”与“拓扑”结构，从演化秩序、方向秩序、疏密秩序三个方面分析了传统聚落肌理“变化”的秩序关系；从拓扑变换、拓扑组合、拓扑同构三个方面分析了传统聚落肌理“重复”的拓扑相似关系。
在对高原山地传统聚落肌理特征进行分析的基础上，对其形成机制从自然因素、人文因素两个方面进行分析。
在自然因素方面，从气候、地理和水文因素三个方面切入，在人文因素方面，从社会活动因素和精神文化因素两个方面进行分析。
关键词：高原山地，传统聚落，肌理，云南省
Abstract
Many of the distinctive Chinese traditional settlement, along with the rapidly advancing of urbanization wave, however, the development of traditional settlements faced many crises, the traditional settlements skin texture destroyed, protection of traditional settlements skin texture is imminent.
Taking Yunnan province as an example, using the method of structuralism, using three kinds of mathematical structure of "mother", on the plateau mountain under the special region of traditional settlements skin texture, the texture characteristics and formation mechanism of two big aspects were analyzed.
Plateau mountain traditional settlements texture feature analysis including two parts of element analysis, forming the relationship analysis,that of texture components, this paper USES the "group" structure, the traditional settlements texture elements into level subgroup -- "face" shape of building texture and liezi - "line" for a group of road drainage texture group, chain knop group - "points" for a node texture of three parts, and each of its construction method and characteristics are analyzed.A relationship to texture analysis, this paper USES "order" and "topology structure, from order direction, order, and the density evolution order three aspects analyzes the order relation of traditional settlements texture" change ";From the topological transformation, combination topology, the topological isomorphic three aspects analyzes the traditional settlements texture "repeat" topological similarity relation.
The uplands of traditional settlements on the basis of the analysis of texture features, the formation mechanism from two aspects of natural and human factors is analyzed.In terms of natural factors, from the climate, geography and hydrology factors in three aspects, in the cultural factors, analyzed from both of the two aspects of social activities and cultural factors
Key words：Plateau mountainous area，Traditional settlement，Texture，Yunnan province。