2018高三英语二轮复习 板块一 语法与高考 专题一 基础语法应用 3 形容词、副词和词性转换

形容词、副词和词性转换
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．(2017·河北保定一模)Of the three major drinks of the world —tea，coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the ________(large) number of people.
[解析]此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。

注意关键词the的提示。

[答案]largest
2．(2017·安徽合肥二模)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and ________(soft)，and absorb sweat better.
[解析]此处durable，comfortable和soft是并列关系，前面两个用了比较级，故此处应用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。

注意其变化形式。

[答案]softer
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
[解析]句意：最近的研究表明如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会更有效率。

分析句子可知空格处所在句主语、谓语和宾语齐全，再结合句意可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词短语take short breaks。

[答案]regularly
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
[解析]句意：小块的食物更容易用小树枝来食用，这些小树枝慢慢演变成了筷子。

分析句子可知空格设在动词短语turned into前，故应用副词gradually来修饰。

[答案]gradually
5．Keep the injured person still with his or her head held straight while someone calls for emergency ________(medicine) help.
[解析]句意：保持伤者静止不动，并且头部平直，同时有人立刻请求紧急医疗救助。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用由名词变化来的形容词medical，修饰名词help。

[答案]medical
6．Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.
[解析]句意：两位中年乘客掉入海中。

很不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。

用在句首修饰整个句子应用副词。

题中提示词fortunate为形容词”幸运的”，根据句意及句子结构可知
此处应填写表示否定意义的副词，先把形容词fortunate变成副词fortunately，再变成其反义词unfortunately。

[答案]Unfortunately
7．Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
[解析]句意：来自世界各地的爱好者兴高采烈地齐聚一堂来庆祝他们对Hello Kitty 的喜爱。

空格在谓语动词gathered之后，且表示“兴高采烈地”，故应用所给提示词的副词形式。

[答案]cheerfully
8．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you'll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind.
[解析]relaxed属过去分词作形容词用，意为“放松的”。

[答案]relaxed
9．(2017·北京模拟改编)Tom does very well in computer study and much to my joy，Jane does no ________(bad) than Tom.
[解析]句意：汤姆的计算机学得很好，使我高兴的是，简做得和他一样好。

“no＋比较级＋than”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样不”。

本句中有no，所以填worse成为双重否定，意为“和……一样好”。

[答案]worse
10．(2017·河南开封二模)Believe in us.We make sure you can get the ________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money's worth.
[解析]句意：相信我们。

我们保证你能花了钱买到最好的。

换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。

根据语境可知，设空处需用最高级形式。

[答案]best
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·山东潍坊联考)First，figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you don't like? ______________ [解析]修饰名词reason应用形容词，故把mainly改为main。

[答案]mainly→main
2．The more he explained，the much confused I became. ______________
[解析]考查the more...the more句式。

[答案]much→more
3．Not surprising，the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. ______________
[解析]应用副词修饰，surprising为形容词，故应改为副词surprisingly。

[答案]surprising→surprisingly
4．Traffic tools are bad needed during May Day holiday. ______________
[解析]用副词修饰动词。

bad为形容词，故应改为badly。

[答案]bad→badly
5．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxious. ______________
[解析]用副词修饰动词短语。

anxious为形容词，故应改为anxiously。

[答案]anxious→anxiously
6．This book isn't as cheaper as that one. ______________
[解析]考查as＋adj./adv. 原级＋as。

[答案]cheaper→cheap
7．The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. ______________
[解析]第二大长河用最高级。

[答案]longer→longest
8．Anyway，I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. ______________
[解析]两个比较级不能同时出现。

[答案]去掉more或more→much
9．At school，all the teachers work very hardly，encouraging us to build up our confidence. ______________
[解析]work hard努力工作，固定短语。

[答案]hardly→hard
10．Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us. ______________
[解析]用形容词修饰名词diet，balance为名词，balanced为形容词，修饰diet。

[答案]balance→balanced。