人教高中英语unit 4 Reading language points
人教版英语必修4Unit 4 language points
American people are wondering whether the
newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it terrorist attack in the future. A.to B.on C.against D.with any
Mr.Wang was chosen to represent our school at the
meeting. 王老师被选为去参加会议。 ①This painting represents a hunting scene. 这张油画展现了打猎的情景。 ②He represents himself as an expert. 他自称专家。 ③They represented ④His representation their concerns to authorities.
He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。
①The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case. 这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。 ② It's curious that he didn't tell you.
【巩固运用】 用represent的正确形式填空。 1）The red lines on the map represent railway lines. 2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to the authorities.（英译汉） 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points
Section ⅡWelcome to the unit &Reading—Language points 1．(教材P50)Ladies and gentlemen，as the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as_well.女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。
(1)expand v．展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。
He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩大他的生意。
Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。
In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%.十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。
①expand sth.扩大，扩展某物expand on/upon sth. 详述；充分叙述；详细阐明②expandable adj. 扩张的；可扩充的③expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀an expansion of sth. ……的扩大/膨胀；……的详述/展开They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。
Could you expand on that point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？完成句子①你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you ____________ that?②这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。
unit4 global warming--revision,extensive reading, language points
There is no doubt that…
1.There‘s some doubt ________he’ll keep his whether promise. whether 2. She had her doubts ________the new book would sell well. 3.There is no doubt ____they will ask for help. that if/ 4. I doubt ______ I will make a profit out of it. whether 5. It is typical of him to forget your birthday, so I doubt _______you will receive a present that from him!
Individuals
EXTENSIVE READING—
What can we do about global warming?
words
commitment
A.tolerant; bear
put up with
be casual about economical
B.a promise to do sth.
renew
1.The light bulb needs renewing.
replace (sth) with sth new
2.That should be a chance to renew our friendly relationship. 重新开始； 3.The book is overdue(过期),please renew it for another week . 续借,延长期限
新课标人教版必修三Book3 Unit4 language points
• 1．—I„m thinking of the test tomorrow. I‟m afraid I can„t pass this time. —______！ I‟m sure you„ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up • 2．With the words, he ______ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him. A．pulled out B．checked out C．stuck out D．dropped out • 3．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people„s affairs in that town. • A．this B．that C．one D．it • 4．Completely lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn„t feel his pocket picked. A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight • 5．Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A．exploded B．exposed C．explored D．expanded
Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out.
• 8 所以在未来数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延 续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 • Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
para.3
8. employ v. 使用，雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解，翻译（口译） n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成，喜欢 n. （approval）
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的，有利的
in favour of 支持，赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化，变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.（用于申请信）如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过
Task 2
拓展： 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
Unit4 Language Points 阅读知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
(2)please interj. 请(礼貌用语)
v.
使高兴,使满意
please oneself
乐意怎样就怎样
(3)pleased adj.
感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with
对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj.
令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
单句语法填空 1-1 (2018北京,书面表达, )I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure (please) to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. 句意:我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,而且我很高兴当那天到来时能带你到北京转转。 考查词性转换。根据空前面的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处需要用名词作表语。 1-2 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空, )Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 句意:蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢,这对乘客来说肯定是令人相当不愉快的,因为烟雾和 噪音太大了。考查形容词。根据前面的have been可知,此处需要用形容词,再结合 句意可知应该填unpleasant,意为“使人不愉快的”。
eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
Unit4Languagepoint课件人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
【应用实践】 ①Hearing the news, she was dying __B_______ her husband on passing the driving test. A. for concentrating B. to concentrate C. to be concentrated D. to concentrating ② The staff are dying _f_o_r___ a chance to go to the shore annually. ③ The child can’t wait to return to school because he is thirsty _fo_r_ knowledge.
6.to be honest
____说__实___在__的________
7.make a difference to ____对__._.__._有__重___大__影__响
8.participate in 9.upside down
____参__加_____________ ___上___下__颠__倒_________
(different).
3. be relevant to
(1) Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students — few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时 候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们 中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 (2) I don’t think what he said is related to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。 (3) The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论 的事情有关。
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．mistaken (adj.)be wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw 2．betray (vt.)to be disloyal to someone who trusts you so that they are harmed or upset3．condemn (vt.)to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong4．acquaintance (n.)person whom one knows but who is not a close friend5．remark (n.) thing said or written as a comment; observation6．fortune (n.) chance, esp. regarded as a power affecting people’s lives; (good or bad) luck1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本[教材原句] This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
①Our company’s adaptation to shifting consumer tastes has been a great success.我们公司适应了顾客不断变化的口味，取得了很大的成功。
unit4 Reading for writing 高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
What are the best ways to experience some lrish traditions and culture ？
① 首段： 整体介绍 (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
② 主体： 介绍特色景点，对具体的景点进行描绘，比如景点的位置、概 况、建筑风格、历史、传说等。
③尾段：总结全文，整体评价
2. Useful words and sentences.
✸ sightseeing 观光 ✸ tourist attractions 旅游景点 ✸ charming/attractive/fantastic/impressive/amazing 迷人的 ✸ a variety of/ a wide range of 各种各样的 ✸ pleasant climate 宜人的气候 ✸at home and abroad 国内外 ✸a feast for your eyes 大饱眼福
2. 遣词造句 （1）遣词
① convenient 方便的 ② enjoyable 令人愉快的 ③ be known / famous for... 因……而闻名 ④ world-famous places of interest 闻名世界的名胜 ⑤ have a good/great time玩得开心 ⑥ be abundant in在…丰富 ⑦ play an important role in…在……中扮演重要的角色
英语人教版必修4学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading Language Points含解析
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.greet v i. & v t.迎接；问候2.represent v t. 代表；象征3.dormitory n. 宿舍4.canteen n. 食堂5.flight n. 飞行；航班6.approach v t. & v i. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径7.cheek n. 面颊8.dash v i. 猛冲；突进9.adult n. 成年人；成人adj. 成人的；成熟的10.likely adj. 可能的11.crossroads n. 十字路口Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.statement n．陈述；说明→state v t.陈述；说明2.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v t.结交；联合3.curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心4.defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫5.major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数1.represent v t.代表；象征[记法]re-(再)＋present(呈现，赠送)→再现→代表，象征；再赠送，描绘[词块]represent ideas by words用言语表达思想[同义]①stand for 代表②display v. 展现2.approach v．接近；靠近；走近n.方法；途径；接近[记法]ap-(＝to)＋proach(近)→向……靠近→接近[词块]①try a new approach to teaching 尝试新的教学法②traditional approach 传统方法③simple approach 简单的方法④correct approach 正确的方法⑤scientific approach 科学的方法3.defend v t.保护；保卫[记法]de-(离开)＋fend(击打)→躲开打击→保卫[词块]①defend one's motherland 保卫祖国②defend the national interest 保护民族利was TonyGarcia fromColombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
高中英语 选择性必修四 unit4 language points
语境巧练 [完成句子] (1)他熟悉法语和德语,更不用说英语了。 He knows French and German well,not to mention English. (2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。 It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,not to mention the fact that it’s raining.
3. secondary adj.中学的:次要的:间接引发的
→
adv.其次
(1) be of secondary importance 次要的
eg: Health is the most important and everything else is of secondary
importance. 健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。
(2) be secondary to sth. 从属于;居于其次
4. weed n.杂草；野草; vt＆vi.除杂草
weed...out 清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）
5. a chorus of齐声；异口同声
a chorus of praise/complaint//thanks一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声
8. rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的
(1) rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念
(2) rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度
(3) a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）
9. chemist n. 化学家
(3) drag oneself away from sth. 从...抽身
新课标人教版必修一Book1 unit4 language points
as if/though 似乎，仿佛 5) 她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。
She is sitting there as if nothing had happened.
6)他们看着我，就像我来自别的星球似的。
They look at me as if I were from another planet.
injured 6. Two-thirds of them died or were ________ during the earthquake. ⑴分子用基数（one， two…)，分母用序数词(first, second…..)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s 1/6 one-sixth 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds e.g. Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 三分之二的钱花在了食物上。 Seventy percent of the workers in this factory are ______young.
Unit 4 Language points
Ⅰ．词汇与派生 1． burst 2． ruin 产 3． suffering [′sʌfərIŋ] n．苦难，痛苦 4． injure [′Indʒə] vt.损害，伤害→ injury n．受伤→ injured adj.受伤的 5． destroy [dI′strɔI] vt.毁坏，破坏；消灭→destruction n．破坏，毁坏 [bɜːst] vi.& n．爆裂，破裂 [′ruːIn] n．& vt.废墟；毁灭；使毁灭；使破
6.他正埋头看报纸。（bury）
He is buring himself in the newpapaer.
英语：Unit4《Sharing》Language-points(1)(新人教版选修7)
2) for sure 肯定如此, it /that. is for sure know sth. for sure 知道……肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and that’s for sure.
1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.
I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
[比较] hear from和receive都可表示“收到 某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得 到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的 信件。如：
I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。
make的用法： 1) be made from 由......制成 (看不出
原材料)
The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由......制成(看出原材
料)
The house is made of stone.
Remember them!
3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.
hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于 否定句，与will / would连用，例如：
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Reading and Thinking
[名师点津] not to mention“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接 的词的形式要求与前面的词平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用 说”的短语还有：①let alone ②not to speak of。
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few
(1)I’ve heard that，in the Sahara，there is no shade during the day，and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. 我听说在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。 (2)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade . 水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。 (3)Its long branches and leaves shade them from/against the sun. 它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。 (4)I saw that merchant sitting under the shade of a tree，reading a book. 我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。
Unit 4
Sharing
内容索引 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language Points
1. parcel
2. jam 3. mail
4. clay 5. weed
基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识
n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包 n.果酱；堵塞 n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 n.黏土；陶土 n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
Unit+4+Reading+Language+points+牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册
the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?
译文：诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型 相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何 揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？
or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice,
and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in
the end.
译文：你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别 的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最 终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。
……的结合
• combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
• be combined with
与……结合
e.g., The trip will combine business with pleasure. 此次旅行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。
Para.1
1. Poetrபைடு நூலகம் is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any
解释;说明;阐明
e.g., She couldn't speak much English so her children had
to interpret for her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们
得给她翻译。
高中英语复习提升-Unit4 language points1
幻灯片1Language pointsUnit 4幻灯片21 begin with 从...开始2 in all directions朝四面八方3 be to do...注定做...4 solid adj.固态的5 globe n.球体6 violent adj.激烈的7 last v.持续8 explode v.爆炸9 in time 最终；及时10 atmosphere n.大气层气氛11 cool down冷却12 appear vi.出现13 unlike prep.与...不同14 fundamental adj.基本的15 harmful adj.有害的16 make it possible使它成为可能17 multiply v. 增加；繁殖18 encourage vt.促进;鼓励19 as well as 也；还20 generally adv.一般;大体21 lay eggs下蛋22 exist vi.生存；存在23 give birth to 产生;分娩24 spread vi.散布幻灯片325 thus adv.因此;于是26 in one's turn轮到某人27 prevent...from...阻止;制止28 depend on取决于29 puzzle n.谜幻灯片4However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.1 begin with=start with“以…开始,以...为起点”.to begin with=to start with 起初；首先e.g.① To begin/start with, I didn’t like him at all.起初②—Why do you love No.9 Senior High School?—To begin with, teachers in our school are so friendly. ...= first of all 首先2 in all directions 四面八方；eg: Your classmates might be in all directions.幻灯片53 was to become3 (sth) be to (do):1. 注定要发生或必须发生They were never to meet again.2. 表示按计划、安排要发生的动作We are to meet at the school gate.3. 表命令The room is to be locked. （这个房间要上锁。
高中英语Unit4Pygmalion课时跟踪练二WarmingUp&Reading_LanguagePoints新人教版选修8
Unit 4课时跟踪练(二)Warming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The new settler tried his best to make a quick adaptation (适应) to the new environment.2．The city is condemned_(谴责) for high crime rate.3．He warned his friend not to betray (泄露) the secret to anyone else.4．He recommended me a classic(经典的) book on Buddhism.5．The referee blew his whistle(口哨), and the game stopped.6．The little girl feels uncomfortable (不自在的) with strangers.7．The man over there is a brilliant (才华横溢的) young musician.8．It's extraordinary (不同寻常的) that he should make exactly the same mistake again.9．We can't judge a person on such short acquaintance (相识)．10．Parents should teach their children to behave properly (恰当地) in public.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The little boy made adaptation to his new school finally.adaptation前加an2．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.fortune前加a3. Do not hesitate tell us if you have a problem.hesitate后加to4．What he said at the meeting was of great valuable.valuable→value5．I did not condemn him on what he had done.on→for6．Some lazy persons usually pass off themselves of disabled ones to get help from others.of→as7．We adapted us quickly to life in →ourselves8．General speaking, men are stronger than women.General→GenerallyⅢ.选词填空．In_terms_of his own situation, he has to give up this chance.2．Generally_speaking,_we have much work to do every day.3．He passed_off himself as a policeman to cheat.4．The manager had handed_over all his work to his successor before he left his office.5．Don't be_mistaken_about the man, and he just wanted to offer a hand.6．You can't make_the_acquaintance_of the stranger on purpose.7．We invited twenty people, but only a_handful_of them came.8．In the dry weather, once the fire breaks out, it will spread in_all_directions quickly.9．The tourist guide held_up his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.10．He has a heavy accent, and once he opens his mouth, he betrays_himself.Ⅳ.课文语法填空MyFairLady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1.based (base) on George Bernard Shaw's classical Pygmalion. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 2.a bet from Colonel Pickering 3.that he can transfer an unrefined 4.dirty (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6.thinking (think) she really is. He does so, and t hus young aristocrat Freddy EynsfordHill falls 7.madly (mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets 8.to_acknowledge (acknowledge) her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then does Higgins realize he 9.has_been_accustomed (accustom) to her face and can't live 10.without her.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达昨晚我观看了一场戏剧，是萧伯纳的一部经典(classic)小说的改编本(adaptation)。
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Body language
Reading and thinking精读
Learning Objectives
1.To learn some important language points 2. To anlyse difficult and important sentences propely. 3. To use some important points in senteces.
即学即用 单句语法填空
1. They discussed _v_a_r_i_o_u_s___(vary) matters all over the world.
2. Many graduates seek employment in engineering , aviation,
education, medicine and a wide __v_a_r_ie_t_y_______(vary) of other
vary /ˈveəri/ vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
vary
_v__a_ri_e_t_y____ n. 变化；多样性；不同种类 _v__a_r_i_o_u_s___ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
___________ 各种各样的；不同种类的
a variety of / varieties of
读一读 细观察 1. In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teachers’ permission.
词性__名__词____ 含义__允__许__，__许__可__ 2. You’re not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.
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lonesome 寂寞/孤单的； awesome 可怕的/引起敬畏的 fullsome 过度的，讨厌的 fearsome 可怕的
6. take 把…视为…，认为，（误）以为，当做
He took her smile for agreement. I take it that you knew the truth. Don't take for granted for what you have
传给后世/弟妹等 依次传递 举手 分给, 分发
hand in
面交，提出
9. mistaken adj. （人）误解的，误会的，弄错的 （行为，想法等） 错误的, 不正确的 If I’m not mistaken, we must have met before. be mistaken about 对…持错误的见解 be mistaken in doing sth. you are mistaken in thinking that they’ll help you. mistake A for B 把A错当成B
remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的, 奇异的
be remarkable for… 因而引人注目
It is remarkable that-clause
Eliza is remarkable for her beauty. It is remarkable that nobody found she was once a girl selling flowers.
1) When_____ help, one often says “Thank you.” D
or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 2) While______ the river, he saw a big crocodile. B A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed 3) Before______ , the play must be examined by D the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put on
4) --What’s the matter with you? --_____ the window, my finger was cut D unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
2) (be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句 “坚信…”;“确信…” 我确信他有罪。 I am convinced of his guilt.
=I am convinced that he was guilty. 3) convince sb + of 短语/that 从句, “使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。 I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj. 令人信服的
他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 He betrayed the news to all his friends. __________________________________ 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 His best friend betrayed him. ___________________________ 他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了。 He betrayed his country to the enemy _________________________________.
12. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但每次一张嘴说话,他们就原形Байду номын сангаас露。
betray oneself 无意中露出本性; 背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。 Quite a lot of people will betray themselves _____________________________________ when tempted by money.
显露， 显示;泄露（秘密）；出卖，背叛 betray + n. (+ to …) 出卖, 背叛；泄露
betray +that “无意中显示, 暴露”
名词形式betrayal, 如: an act of betrayal
背叛的行为
他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。 His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. _________________________________
Unit 4
Pygmalion
Reading
1. work out 计算出, 设法弄懂, 精心制定出, 逐渐解决， 按某种方式发展 You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself. I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight. I hope it all works out between you and me. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.
covered with writing).
给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)
▲ hand over 移交(职位/任务等); 让与; The thief was handed over to the policeman.
小偷被交给警察处理。
hand down hand on hands up hand out
5. troublesome
-some后缀 形容词词尾
1）附在动词后，表示“易于…的、有…倾向的”： quarrelsome喜欢争吵的、动辙吵架的；tiresome麻烦的， laboursome 费力的
2）附在名词后，表示“产生…的、引起…的”： burdensome 难以负担的、沉重的、繁重的、烦人的， venturesome 好冒险的 3）附在形容词后，表示“达到相当程度的”：
7. in disguise adj. /adv. “乔装地” “假扮地” 便衣警察
a policeman in disguise.
这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。 The emperor liked travelling in disguise.
8. Here you are (hands over the paper
Place 以某种方式看待/对待 You must place confidence in your leader. Great emphasis is placed on education.
11. remark vt./vi./n. 评论，发言，（发表）意见
remark on/upon sth. 就…发表意见 就…发表意见
10. place: recognize sb./sth. and be able to identify it 认出，辨认，识别, 想起 I have seen her but I just can’t place her. His accent is impossible to place. I finally placed him as one of my former students.
make remarks about/ on sth.
remark that-clause 评论到/说到 The guests remarked on Eliza’s appearance at the party. He remarked that she was really a fair lady. A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。
3. hesitate vi. 犹豫, 踌躇，迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事；迟疑于做
hesitate about doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决 D I always hesitate _____ advising my friends on what to read.
A. with me. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking B. to C. for D. about C If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ____
I hesitate to ask you, but will you recommend me for the post? 向你拜托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担 任那一职务好吗？ without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫 I had no hesitation in telling the truth.
4. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记。 ▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句 中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语 动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中 的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing 形式或过去分词形式来代替。