英语单词联想记忆20081230
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前面变字母
fine-dine-line-pine -vine(vinegar-divi ne)-wine; attitude-altitude-la titude-gratitude-lo ngtitude-multitude -magnitude-gratitu de;almost-utmost; might n.力量-mighty adj.强大的-almighty adj.万
能的-night-right-tight-knght-bright-tonig ht-nightmaire;chicken-thicken; point-joint-join-co in; reception-concepti on-perception-dec eption;
elapse-collapse;
preparation-separation;
wolf-golf-gulf-gold;
fever-lever-never-(nerve-serve);
tunnel n.隧道-channel n.海峡,频道;fork n.叉子,分叉-pork n.猪肉;
marriage n.婚姻-carriage n.马车;
include 包括-exclude 排;
inhale v.吸进-exhale v.呼出;
humor幽默-rumor 谣言-tumor n.肿瘤; calm 镇静-palm 手掌;
erupt v.爆发-abrupt adj.突然的-corrupt adj.腐败的-interrupt v.打断-bankrupt adj;破产的;rot v.腐烂-carrot n.胡萝卜-parrot n.鹦鹉;guilt n.罪行-quilt n.棉被;
victorious adj.胜利的-notorious adj.声名狼藉的;
manner n.态度-banner n.旗帜;
nasty a.肮脏的,令人厌恶的,卑鄙的,下流的-hasty a.急速的,匆忙的;草率的;crown n.王冠-frown n.皱眉-brown n.棕色的-drown v.淹grown-groan;
crime n.罪行-prime adj.首要的,最佳的; tension n.紧张-pension n.退休金;deer-cheer-beer-jeer v.嘲弄-peer n.同辈人steer v.驾驶-queer adj.奇怪的;
brief adj.简短的-grief n.悲伤;
lad n.少年-fad n.流行-fade v.消失;
law-lawn n.草地-claw n.爪子-flaw n.瑕疵;decide-suicide n.自杀-coincide v.巧合succeed v.成功,继承-proceed v.行进-exceed v.超过; normal adj.正常的-formal adj.正式的-informal adj.非正式的-abnormal 不正常的; vibrate-celebrate;
carry-marry(merry-ferry-berry)-carriage-marri age;
mental adj.心理-dental adj. 牙医的-dentist n.牙医;
avenue n.大街-revenue n.岁入dialogue n.对话-catalogue n.目录-monologue n.独白-prologue n.前言-epilogue n.结语;
ascend v.上升-descend v.下降-descendant n.子孙,后代-transcend v.超越;
rapture n.狂喜,欢天喜地-capture v.掠夺;king-sing-wing-ring -owing-swing; room-doom v.注定,命定n.厄运,劫数-boom v.n.繁荣;
fix-mix-fixture-mixture flourish v.茂盛,繁荣,-nourish vt.提供养分,养育;
rural adj.乡下的-plural adj.复数的(urban adj.都市的,singular adj.单数的);
freeze v.结冰-breeze n.微风-sneeze v.打喷嚏;
intensive adj. 激烈的,密集的-extensive adj.广泛的;rigorous a.严格的,严厉的;
精确的,严密的;(天气等)严酷的-vigorous a.精力充沛的,强有力的;
bone-zone;
compute-dispute v.争论-impute v.归罪于-repute n.名誉; dumb adj.哑的-dumbbell 哑铃-thumb n.拇指;
analyze v.分析-paralyze v.使麻痹;
single adj.单独的,单身的-tingle n.刺痛-mingle v.混合-jingle n.叮当声;
field-yield v.生产,让步;
diction n.措辞-fiction n.小说-fraction n.派别-friction n.摩擦-fraction n.碎片
blush vi.n. 脸红-flush v.n.脸红v. 冲洗,清除;
progress n.进步-congress n.国会-aggress v.侵占;
melt v.融化-belt n.皮带-bell-fell-sell-tell-well-cell-cellar;stretch v.伸展-sketch n.素描;
approach v.靠近-reproach v.责骂;professor n.教授-profession n.职业;light –flight n.飞行-slight adj.轻微的-delight n.愉快-flashlight n.闪光灯,手电筒-spotlight n.聚光灯;
fiddle n.小提琴=violin-riddle n.谜-middle adj.中间的;
leap v.跳-reap v.收割-heap n.堆-cheap adj.便宜的;
inspect 检查,视察-suspect 怀疑-respect 尊敬;
jungle n.丛林-jangle v.叮当乱响-jingle n.叮当声;
lobby n.休息室-hobby n.嗜好;
invention n.发明-convention n.会议; precise adj.精确的-concise adj.简明的;resume 营救-consume 消费;
torch n.火把-porch n.门廊;
elect-select-collect –neglect v.忽视;include-exclude-conclude-preclude v.妨碍;jealous adj.嫉妒的-zealous adj.热心的;pause n.停顿-cause v.引起;
pipe n.管子-ripe adj.成熟的-wipe;
lime-time; motion n.动作-notion n.观念;construction n.建筑-destruction n.毁灭;tough adj.棘手的-rough adj.粗糙的-cough v.咳嗽-bough n.树皮;glue n.胶水-clue n.线索
approach n/v.接近,靠近-reproach vt./n.责备,指责;
receive v.收到-deceive v.欺骗-perceive v.察觉-conceive v.以为;
parrot n.鹦鹉-carrot n.胡萝卜;
result n.结果-insult v.侮辱;carrier n.搬运者-barrier n.障碍;mill n.磨房-bill n.帐单-million-billion; follow v.跟随-hollow adj.空的;
空洞的,空虚的-fellow n.伙伴fellow-mellow adj.(因熟透而)醇香的、甘美的, (颜色)柔美的, (声音)圆润的, 成熟的, 老练的vt.& vi.使(变)醇香, 使(变)柔美, 使成熟;-allow- allowance n.津贴,补助-shallow adj.浅的--swallow v.吞,咽-shallow adj&n.浅; arrow n.箭-narrow n.狭窄部分, 海峡, 隘路adj.狭窄的, 精密的, 严密的, 有限的, 气量小的, 勉强的, 眼光短浅的vi.变窄vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小;
sparrow n.麻雀-borrow-sorrow-tomorrow; will-willow n.柳树-pillow n.枕头v.用…作枕头-billow n.巨浪v.翻腾,巨浪般翻腾; opponent n.敌手-component n.成分;running-cunning adj.狡猾的;dollar-collar n.
衣领measure-treasure-pleasure; term-germ n.细菌;
slide v.滑动-glide v.滑动-glider n.滑翔机;bloom v.开花-gloom n.黑暗broom n.扫-groom n.马夫,新郎;salt n.盐-halt v.停止; full- pull-dull adj.笨的-bull n.公牛-gull n.鸥-lull v.平息-skull n.脑壳;hint n.暗示-pint n.品脱-dint n.凹痕-mint n.薄荷; fail-sail-tail- mail n.邮件-pail n.桶-jail n.监狱-nail n.指甲-rail; reduce v.减少-deduce-produce introduce v.介绍-–conduce v.引起-seduce v.诱惑-educe v.引出-induce v.引诱;
dialogue n.对话-monologue n.独白-prologue n.前言,开场白-epilogue n.结语,收场白-catalogue n.目录;sadder adj.较悲伤的-ladder n.梯子;
hero n.英雄-zero-heroine n.女英雄-heroin n.海洛因; maximum n.极大值-minimum n.极小值-maxim n.格言;survive v.生还-revive v.复活;
leave v.离开-weave v.编织-heave-heaven-wave; concede v.承认,让步-recede v.倒退-precede v.前导,优先; demand v.要求-command v.命令-remand v.&n.(将罪犯)还押,押候;difficulty-faculty n.才能;fuel n.燃料-duel n.决斗;
general adj.普遍的-funeral n.葬礼;fashion n.流行-cushion n.垫子;
paint v.油漆,画-faint v.昏倒,adj.微弱的-saint n.圣人;common adj.常见的-summon v.召唤,命令;item n.项目-stem n.茎-system n.系统;
picture n.画-lecture n.演讲-structure n.结构;incline v.倾向于-decline v.拒绝-recline v.横卧;
appreciate v.重视,欣赏,感激-depreciate v.轻视,跌价;
expect v.期待-aspect n.方面-respect v.尊敬-inspect v.检查-suspect v.怀疑-suspend 暂停,中止,悬挂-retrospect v.回顾- prospective adj.预期的-perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察;accept –except-concept n.观念-precept n.教训;ticket n.车票-cricket n.蟋蟀;
reason-season; internal adj.内在的-external adj.外部的-eternal adj.永恒的
record-accord v.符合-concord n.一致-discord n.不一致;
dumb a.哑的-tomb n.坟墓-comb n.梳子-climb;blue-glue n.胶水,胶水;
incident n.发生的事,事情,事故-accident n.事故,意外的事-accidental a.偶然的,意外的;
modify vt.修改,更改,改善-simplify 简化,使易懂,使易做-certify v.证明,诊断-justify为…辩护,证明…正当-glorify-notify通知,报告-clarify v.澄清,净化,阐明,了解–classify v.分类;-identify识别,鉴定;control n.巡逻-patrol n.控制;result-consult 咨询,查阅-insult 侮辱;healthy – wealthy-wreath 花环,花冠; senior 较年长的,-junior; superior a. 优于,强于;优越的,卓越的;
(地位,职位方面)较高的;优秀的,n.长者,优秀者,高手,上级-inferior-interior-exterior;
sufficient a.足够的,充分的-deficient 欠缺的,不足的;reckon-beckon v. 示意,召唤; avenge- vt.替…报仇,为…进行报复-revenge n. 报仇,报复v.为…报仇;artificial-official-superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的-beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的adj.有益的,得利的,[律]有使用权的;
ascribe vi 把…归因于-describe-prescribe-;
attitude n.态度-altitude n.海拔,高度-aptitude n.性能,才能-gratitude-latitude n.纬度(Pl)纬度地区(言语,行为)回旋余地,自由-longitude n.经度-multitude n.大批,大量,大群-magnitude n.巨大,重大,大小;
ounce-announce-pronounce-bounce [bauns]v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回-renounce v.断绝关系-denounce v.谴责,指责,告发;crawl n.v.爬行-brawl n.v.争吵,打架;
freeze-breeze n.v.微风-breed v.产仔,繁殖;brook n.小河-broom n.扫帚-brood n.窝,v.沉思;
carriage n.马车,客车厢-marriage n.婚姻;circulate v.循环,环流,散布,流传-calculate v.计算,指望,依靠-speculate v. 推测,投机,思索
lumber n.木材,材料vi.笨拙地移动vt.乱糟糟地堆放-bumper n.缓冲器,保险杠;cruise n.v.乘船游览-bruise n.v. 青肿,伤痕;battle n.战斗-cattle n.牛-battery n.炮兵连-rattle v.n.嘎嘎地响,喋喋不休-bottle;castle n.城堡,堡垒-bustle n.v.喧闹,奔忙;inspire- conspire v.密谋;lamp-damp adj.潮湿的-camp n.营地-clamp n.夹子,钳子v. -cramp n.痉挛,抽筋-clap n.拍手flap-slap; trap-wrap;
contact- intact
cook -hook n.钩子v.勾住-hood n. 风帽,头巾,罩;
curtail-detail-coattail n.燕尾服之尾-entail; evoke vt.唤起,引起-provoke vt.对..挑衅-revoke vt.取消,废除;
found-hound n.猎犬-bound a.应当的,必定的-round a.圆的,球形的roundabout a.迂回的,拐弯抹角的; loose-goose n.鹅; baggage n. 行李-luggage n.行李; grade-trade; degrade vt. 降级,堕落-upgrade vt. 使升级-degenerate vi. a.n. 衰退,退化,蜕化,堕落; vigorous-rigorous adj. 严密的,严格的,苛严的
revive v.苏醒,复苏,复兴,恢复-survive; heal-zeal n.热情,热心,热忱; wield v.挥-yield ;
dawn –yawn-lawn; uphold vt.支持, 赞成-withhold vt.使-threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限;
reverse-v.倒退,倒转n.颠倒,反转-adverse adj.不利的,(意见等)相反的-advertise vt.为…作广告,vi.登广告-traverse vt.横越,横渡-transverse adj.横向的-diverse; hypothesis n.假设,前提-synthesis n.综合,合成;symptom n.症状,征兆-symphony n.交响乐,;ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于-describe -prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药); abrupt adj -erupt vt.喷出vi.爆发-disrupt v.使中断, 使分裂, 使瓦解, 使陷于混乱, 破坏-corrupt adj. -rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂n.破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂; half -calf n;
bribe n.贿赂vt.贿赂, -tribe n.部落, 部族-bride [braid]n.新娘;
serve-swerve v.突然转向,n.转向-deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受-reserve -preserve -conserve vt.保存, 保藏-observe -reservoir; halve vt.对分,平摊-valve n.阀门,心脏的瓣膜;
esthetic adj.-pathetic adj.可怜的悲惨的;discourse v.演讲,n.讲话,演说-intercourse n.交-documentary adj.文献的,n.记录片-commentary
parent n. 父母-patent v. n.专利(证书)-latent adj. 存deficient adj.缺乏的,欠缺的-efficient adj.效率高的-coefficient n.系数-proficient adj.熟练的,精通的-sufficient;solar adj.太阳的-polar adj.-polarity n.-popular a. cling vi.-fling n/v. 扔,抛;放纵,放肆;bore v-pore vi.深思熟虑,仔细阅读;n.毛孔,细孔-sore-;
impel v.驱使-expel vt.驱逐,把.开除-propel vt.推进,推动-compel v.强迫,使屈服;
retain vt.保持,保留-detain vt.拘留,扣留;阻住,留住;implicit adj.固有的,含蓄的,无疑问的,无保留的-explicit adj.明晰的,清楚的
yield v.产生,放弃,投降-wield vt.挥(剑),行使;perish v.凋谢,丧失,腐朽-cherish vt.珍惜;
抚育;怀有;eligible a.-negligent a.疏忽的,粗心大意的;glare vi.-flare v.(火焰);gamble vt. 冒..危险,n.赌博-ramble vi. 闲逛,漫步;聊天-scramble;
distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的,明显的-extinct a.熄灭了的;灭绝的
consultant n.顾问;顾问医生,会诊医师-resultant a. 合成的,作为结果而发生的;
batch n.-snatch vt.;
exquisite a.-requisite a.需要的;n. 必需品;replace v.替换,代替;归还-displace vt.;explore v.探索,探讨-implore vt.恳求,哀求
deposition n.免职,罢免,口供-disposition n.性情,性格;意向,倾向-exposition n.说明,解释;陈列,展览会;
暴露-proposition n.建议,主张,命题-composition n.作品,作文,构成;
cross v.通过,穿过;n.十字形-gross a.(语言、举止)粗俗的;fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的,激烈的-pierce vt.穿透,戳穿;
persistent a.持久的,稳固的-insistent a.坚持不懈的-consistent a.始终如一的,一致的;institute n.学院,学会;建立-constitute vt.组成,构成;tickle vt.挠胳肢;逗乐-pickle v.-tackle vt.解决,对付;n.用具;gradient a.倾斜的,n.斜坡-ingredient n.配料,成分;
reduce vt.减少-induce vt.引起,导致,引诱,感应-deduce vt.推论,演绎-produce v.生产;howl v.n.-fowl n.家禽-growl vi.嗥叫,咆哮;
dazzle v.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼-puzzle n.; code-mode; encode vt. -decode vt.解码, 译解; increase-decrease n.减少, 减少之量v.减少;
reduce-deduce vt.推论, 演绎出- deduct vt.扣除, 演绎; construction-destruction;
descend vi.去-ascend v.攀登, 上升; finish-diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小; immigrate vt.使移居入境vi.移来-emigrate vi.永久(使)移居vt.(使)移民; import n.-export vt.输出n.出口货, 输出, 出口, 出口商品v.出口;
merge v.合并, 并入, 结合, 吞没, 融合-emerge vi.来- submerge v.浸没, 淹没, 掩没vi.潜水
exhibit vt.-prohibit vt.禁止, 阻止
familiar-similar; finger-linger v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延, 游移-ginger n.生姜-singer
soul-foul [faul] adj.; poster n. -foster vt.养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励, 抱(希望) n.养育者, 鼓励者; garden-harden; labor-harbor n.海港grammar-hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子v.锤击, 锤打; finder-hinder adj. -binder n.装订工, 包扎者
follow-hollow n ledge n. -hedge n.树wedge; gamble n.冒-grumble adj.抱-humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑;
cover-hover v.盘旋; indicate vt., dedicate [dedikeit]vt; inform v.(~of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知-reform n.改革, -deform v.(使)变形-transform vt;-conform-uniform-platform-perform; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究-acquire vt.获得, 学到; inspire vt.-aspire vi.热望, 立志; constitute vt.–constitute vt.; function n.官能,,–junction n.连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处;
nature –mature adj. (; pick –kick [kik]v.踢n.踢–lick -sick-tick [tik]n. hobby n.业余爱好–lobby n.大厅, 休息室, loss-toss v.投, 掷; match-patch n.片
instruct vt.教, 教导–obstruct v. clinic n.门诊部, 临床-picnic n.野餐vi.(去)野餐; pessimistic adj.悲观的, 厌世的–optimistic adj.乐观的; eject- vt.弹出,赶出-object-subject-reject-project;
parade n. -paradise n.天堂; peel v.剥, 削, 剥落-peep [pi:p]n. -pear n.梨子, 梨树; dialogue n.对话-monologue n.独白, 独脚戏; torch n.火把, 启-porch.门廊, 走廊; tore v. tear的过去式–pore n.毛;
quarrel n.吵架,vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔-barrel n.桶vt.装入桶内; include-exclude vt.拒排斥-conclude-preclude n.排除;
habit n.习惯, 习性-rabbit n.兔, 野兔; beckon v.招手, 召唤-reckon vt.计;
deflect v.(使)偏斜, -reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想; approach n. -reproach v.责备; paid-maid [meid]n.少女, 女仆-raid raid [reId]n.袭击, 搜捕v.奇袭, 搜捕;
reduction -production; remote adj. -promote vt.促进,晋升为; rustle n. -hustle n.或做事, 强夺vi.硬挤过去; saddle n.鞍受-puddle n.水坑,
胶土, 污水坑, vt.搅浊, 混凝vi.捣成泥浆-huddle v.拥挤
sample n.标本, -example; favor n.好爱vt.支持, -savor n.滋味, 气vi.有...的滋味, 有...气味vt. bamboo n.竹子-shampoo n.洗发vt.洗头, 洗发;
session n.会议, 开庭-succession n.连续; capture n.取-rupture v割裂; lock-sock n.短袜, 鞋内衬底, 轻软鞋, 一击,地-socket n.; sob v. -sober adj.冷静的v.镇定;
foil n.箔,-soil-spoil vt.损坏,—toil n.辛苦, 苦工, 网,–toilet n.盥洗室, 统治adj.至高无上的,;
twinkle v.闪烁, -sprinkle v.-wrinkle; accumulate v.积聚, 堆积-stimulate v.刺激,激励-stimulus n.刺激物; humble adj.卑-stumble v.绊-grumble-stumble-tumble; structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, -construction n.建-destruction n.破坏, 毁灭;coordinate n. -subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从;common-summon v.召集, 召唤, 号召, 鼓起, 振作; single-tingle reduce-seduce v.诱使;n.丁当声, 麻刺感; decide-suicide n.自杀,为-coincide vi.一致, 符合; ascend v.攀登, 上升-descend vi.下来, 下降, v.下去-transcend vt.超越, 胜过; taste-paste-waste-haste [heist]n.匆忙, 急忙; weather-leather n.皮革, 皮革制品-whether-theater n. perish vi.毁灭,木-cherish vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等);
survive-revive; offend-defend; annual-manual; assemble- resemble;
internal-external
thrill-shrill
convince-province;
single-mingle-jingle-jungle
shiver-quiver
dialogue-analogue-catalogue;
tooth-booth
linger-finger;
cool-pool-fool-tool-wool;
curious-furious;
humor-tumor-rumor;
touch-couch acquire-inquire-require
cough-rough-tough;
distinguish-extinguish;
definite-infinite;
hope-rope;
medium-stadium;
revive-survive;
rocket-pocket;
poll- doll-toll;
dramatic-diplomatic;
mild-wild;
coin-join- joint-adjoin;
sorry-lorry-worry;
ditch-pitch;
coat-boat-goat-coast-boast-roast-toast-goal-co al; freeze-breeze-squeeze; aspect-expect-respect-suspect-suspect-inspect-prospect
retrospect-spectacle-spectator-spectacular; bound-found-pound-hound-sound-wound; batter(better-letter)-latter –matter-clatter-flatter-flutter-flat-inflation; rural-plural;
occur-incur-recur;
ascend-descend-transcend;
college-allege;
confer-differ-infer-prefer-refer-transfer-interfe re; depend-expend-suspend
decline-incline;
collapse-elapse;
inquire-require-acquire
rigorous-vigorous
blue-glue;
pipe-wipe;
dull-pull;
aspire-inspire;
conquest-request-conquer-conqueror; questionnaire-millionaire;
constitute-institute-substitute;
describe-ascribe-prescribe;
digest-suggest;
conceive-deceive-perceive-receive-conceive; concrete-discrete;
bump-dump-jump-pump;
instance-distance-substance- circumstance; concede- precede;
afflict-inflict-conflict;
concrete-discrete;
assume-consume-presume-resume; deficiency-efficiency-proficiency;
exceed-proceed-succeed;
access-excess-process-success;
increase-decrease;
marsh-harsh-marshal;
analyse-paralyse;
strive-contrive;
aggress-congress-progress;
instruct-construct;
evoke-provoke;
dazzle-puzzle;
lunch-punch-bunch;
admit-commit-permit-transmit-emit-omit-sub mit;
retort-distort;
eject-inject-object-project-reject-subject complex-perplex;
enclose-disclose;
contact-intact;
attach-detach;
compact-impact;
cream-dream;
alliance-appliance;
feather-weather;
joke-poke-yoke;
instinct-extinct-distinct;
chance-enhance;
hoarse-coarse;
geometry-symmetry;
hang-bang-gang-rang-sang;
military-solitary;
dawn-yawn;
spend-expend-depend-suspend;
coherent-inherent;
hero-zero;
absence-presence-essence;
trench-wrench;
dense-sense-tense;
bay-gay hay-pay-say-way-day; bell-cell-hell-yell-sell-tell-well;
male-pale-sale;
bold-cold-fold-gold-hold;
band-sand;
calm-palm;
pleasure-treasure;
esthetic(aesthetic)-pathetic(sympathetic)-synth etic;
game-tame-fame(frame)-lame(flame)-same-(s hame-ashamed);
cock-dock-sock-mock-rock-lock–(flock-block -clock); learn-yearn;
lobby-hobby;
exhibit-prohibit;
inherent (inherit)-coherent;
deer-peer-jeer;steer-queer-cheer;
leaf-deaf;
numb(number)-dumb;
draft-craft-drift
crab-grab;
feel-heel (wheel)- reel-peel;
keep(keen-kneel-knee)-deep-weep;
real-heal(health)-meal-seal(steal)-zeal; loyalty-royalty;
hearing- bearing;
massive-passive;
billion- million
feather- leather
elastic-plastic
costly- mostly;
nearly-yearly;
barely- rarely;
donkey- monkey;
latent- patent;
fellow- yellow;
ball-wall-call-fall-hall-mall-tall;
ballet-wallet;
rocket-pocket;
failor-sailor;
foster-poster;
bitter-litter;
butter-mutter;
ponder-wonder;
buffer-suffer;
bother- mother
linger-finger;
blood-flood;
cure-pure-sure;
case-ease;
lose-nose-rose-dose-hose;
cope-hope-pope-rope;
cage-page-rage-wage;
bill-fill-hill-kill-mill-pill-till-will; deal-heal-meal-real-seal;
disk-risk; coal-goal;
link-pink-sink;
book-cook-look-hook;
dark-park;
mask-task;
luck-duck-suck-tuck;
seek-week;
talk-walk;
milk-silk;
bank-rank-tank;
deck-neck;
bush-push-rush;
bath-path-oath;
leak-peak-weak;
cash-dash-wash;
dish-fish-wish;
high-sigh;
dive-five-give;
have-save-pave-wave;
deed-feed-need-seed-weed; bomb-comb;
French-trench;
collar-dollar;
leader- reader
render-tender;
kettle- settle;
mature-nature;
bruise-cruise;
hasty-nasty;
pierce-fierce;
bridge-fridge
candle-handle;
hobby-lobby
honey-money; funny-sunny;
beast-feast-least;
boast-coast-roast-toast
guest-quest;
hoist-moist;
great-treat;
faint-paint-saint;
lower-tower;
class-glass;
brass-grass;
cross-gross;
cheat-wheat;
cheer-sheer;
cater-later;
lover-hover;
onion-union;
blank-frank;
drunk- trunk;
medal-pedal;
hotel- motel;
dwell-swell;
mouth-youth-south;
harsh-marsh;
brush-crush;
forth-north-worth;
batch-catch-hatch-match-patch-watch; brave-grave;
chief-thief; horse-worse;
curse-nurse-purse;
house-mouse-rouse;
cease-lease-tease;
there-where;
chase-phase;
those-whose;
loose-goose;
verge-merge;
blame-flame;
brace-grace-trace;
piece-niece;
fence-hence;
could-would –mould;
brand-grand;
clay-play; pray-tray;
away-sway;
grey-prey;
bury-jury;
city-pity;
dust-just-must-rust;
blow-glow-plow-slow-flow-; know-snow;
brow-grow;
fist-list-mist;
cost-most;
bolt-volt;
aunt-hunt;
plot-slot;
boot-root;
quit-suit;
salt-halt;
beer-deer-peer;
roar-soar;
shop-chop;
crop-drop;
ship-chip-whip;
clip-slip;
drip-grip-trip;
earn-warn;
born-corn-horn;
burn-turn;
even-oven;
gain-rain-pain-main-vain; thin-chin; coin-join;
dorm-worm;
bean-lean-mean;
seem-deem;
rim-grim-trim-brim-pilgrim; beam-seam-team;
curl-hurl
bite-cite-site;
date-fate-gate-hate-late-mate; free-tree;
cafe-safe;
hide-ride-tide-wide;
card-hard-ward-yard;
cord-lord-word;
cube-tube;
pace-race;
nice-rice-vice; bend-lend-mend-send;
fond-pond;
refer-infer-interfere-reference-inference-interf erence;
前面加字母
A1.dress –address n.地址v.对…演讲just-adjust v.调整,适应;join-adjoin 靠近,与…相邻;
mission n.使命-admission n.入学许可,准许入场-commission n.佣金;
minister n.部长-administer v.管理-administrator 管理员,有管理才能的人;venture-adventure 冒险,normal-abnormal 反常的,不正常的;use-abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂;road-abroad v. 在国外,到国外;
A2.knowledge n.知识-acknowledge v.承认;
custom n.风俗习惯-accustom v.使习惯; company 公司- accompany v.陪伴,伴随;cent-accent 口音,腔调
重音;count数-account 计算,算帐;
A3. rival n.对手-arrival n.到达;
range n.范围-arrange v. 安排-strange- orange rest v&n.休息-arrest v.逮捕;
array; arrow; set-asset n.资产;
sail v.航行-assail v.攻击; assign v;
tend v.倾向于-attend 参加–pretend v.假装-intend v.打算-extend v.伸展-contend v.竞争; attempt; appeal;
point n.观点v.指出-appoint v.任命-disappoint v.使失望;approve n.同意,批准;
affair n.事务, 事件, 私事, 恋爱事件, (尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事;
A4.;
bound v.反弹-abound v.充满;
shore -ashore -sore-snore--shove; culture n.文化-agriculture n.农业-vulture n.秃鹰;cute-acute; political adj.政治的-apolitical adj.不关心政治的;locate v.坐落于-allocate v.分配,分派;use-fuse-museum-abuse-muse vi.沉思,冥想-amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快-amusement n. 娱乐,消遣; locate-allocate;
void-avoid; arctic-Antarctic;
normal-abnormal adj.反常的,不规则的,变态的;
B. ride-bride [braid]n.新娘-pride; east-beast 兽,残忍的人(breast)-feast 节日,宴会,酒席-yeast 酵母;
rain-brain-drain n.排水沟,排水,人才外流-strain [strein]n.过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt.扭伤, 损伤v.拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力-constrain v.拉紧;
-grain-train; lance n.长矛-balance n.平衡-glance n&v.看一眼-ambulance n.救护车;raw adj.生的-brawl v.争吵-crawl v.爬;each-beach n.海滩-bleach v.漂白;
less-bless v.祝福;
old-bold adj.大胆的-bald adj.光秃秃的;order-border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤; risk n.危险-brisk adj敏捷的,活泼的,敏锐的-brick n.砖头ounce n.盎司-bounce v.反弹-announce v.宣布;
last-blast v.爆炸,炸毁n.一阵风,一股气;爆炸,冲击波;light- blight v.使枯萎,破坏,摧残n.枯萎病,破坏因素,毁灭因素;leak 漏-bleak adj.黯淡的,凄凉的,荒凉的;lend-blend v.混合,混杂n.混合物;
land –bland adj.温和的,和蔼的,(药物等)无刺激性的,(食物等)无味的;tray –betray v.背叛,出卖;order -border n.边境,边界;
race-brace v.n.支柱,支架-bracelet 手镯-bracket n.v.括弧-booklet;ride-bride n.新娘;ridge n.山脉山脊-bridge; rush vi.冲奔,仓促做-brush n.刷子v.刷,轻擦-bush n.灌木丛–crush vt.压垮,打倒,打败;压碎,压坏ranch n.(北美洲的)大牧场-branch n.树枝,枝条,分部,分支;支流;
behalf n.为, 利益; behave vi.举动, 举止, 运转v.行为表现; belong; beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人;
beware v.小心, 谨防; bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱; bishop n.主教; brag ; brace [breis]n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起adj.曲柄的v.支持; broom [bru:m]n.扫帚, [植]金雀花vt.扫除;
C1. hill- chill寒冷/寒气;
leave-cleave v.劈开;
lean v.倾斜-clean v.清洁;
log 木头-clog v.堵塞;
heat-cheat 欺骗-wheat n.小麦-wheal [(h)wi:l]n.鞭痕, 水疱;heap n.堆-cheap adj.便宜的-cheat-leap v.跳-reap v.收割-leak n.漏洞-leaf n.叶子-lean v.倾斜;
age-cage n.笼子-rage n.愤怒wage n.工资;ash n.灰-cash n.现金,v.兑换-lash n.睫毛-flash n.闪光-crash v.撞毁-trash n.垃圾;
ape n.猿-cape n.披肩,岬-escape v&n.逃脱; rude-crude a.粗鲁的,粗制的,粗陋的,天然的,未加工的-crucial a.关键的至关重要的;
auction n.拍卖-caution n.小心,谨慎警告,告诫;
rest-crest [krest]n.鸟冠, 盔上的装饰(如羽毛), 顶部, 顶峰, 浪头vi.到达绝顶vt.加以顶饰; vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形; rust n.铁锈vt.(使)生锈- crust ; raft n.筏, 救生艇, 橡皮船, 大量vi.乘筏vt.筏运, 制成筏-craft n.工艺, 手艺;
ripple n. 涟漪,波纹,微波v.泛起涟漪-cripple n.伤残人v.使受伤残,严重削弱或损坏;enter-center;
C2. league n.联盟-colleague n.同事;operate-cooperate v.合作;
respond v.回应,答复-correspond v.相符,相当,通信-correspondence n.- corresponding adj-correspondent 记者,通信员-response n. 回应,答复-responsive回应的,答复的-responsible adj.负责任的;mist n.雾-chemist n.化学家;
CON/M. front-confront 面临,遭遇,对抗-frontier n.边界-frost- froth-frown
dense adj.浓密的-condense v. 浓缩;science-conscience n.良心;
fine-confine v.限制-refine v.精练-define v.下定义;
firm adj.坚固的-confirm v. 证实temporary adj.暂时的-contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的;
tempt-contempt –attempt-temple-temperature; found –confound v.使混乱-profound adj.深奥的;
text-context n.上下文-texture n.质地,质感,结构,组织,纹理;
test –contest v.竞争-protest v.抗议-attest v.证明;
addict v.沉溺于-contradict v.反驳-predict v.预测;
passion n.热情-compassion n.同情;
mend v.修补-commend v.称赞-command v.命令,指挥-recommend v. 推荐
position n.位置-composition n.作文;
plain-complain;
pose v.摆姿势- compose v. 创作,组成; pound- compound n.化合物,混合物v.使混合,使恶化; promise- compromise n.和解,妥协,折中;v. 妥协,折中;
tribute n. 颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物;贡品-contribute v.捐献,贡献;促成;投稿–attribute vt.把…归咎于,把…归因于; mute a.哑的,缄默的-commute vi.经常乘车或船往返于两地;
pile v.堆n.一堆-compile v.编辑,汇编;
D1. aunt-daunt v.恐吓-haunt v.(鬼魂)出没;raft n.竹筏-draft n.草稿;
evil 邪恶的,坏的-devil 魔鬼;
rug n.地毯-drug n.药物,毒品,麻醉品;rag n.破布-drag v.拖曳-dragon n.龙;
well-dwell v.居住;
itch n&v.痒-ditch n.水沟-pitch v.投掷-witch n.女巫-switch n开关v.转换-stitch n.一针bench n.长凳子-clench vt.捏紧bunch-lunch-punch-pinch-pitch- lunch-bunch n.一捆,一束,一串v.捆成一束;-launch vt.发起(运动),推出(产品);使(船)下水,发射(火箭,卫星);
anger-danger;
ash-dash;
serve-deserve vt.应受,应得,值得;
effect-deffect;
inner-dinner-outer;
D2.generate v.产生-degenerate v.堕落,退化;cease v.停止-decease v.死亡(easy-ease)-crease [kri:s]n.折缝, 折痕v.折, 弄皱-create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成-erase; v.擦掉,抹掉,清除;
base-debase v.贬低
apartment n.公寓-department n.部门;
serve –deserve v.应得,应受,值得;
apart adv.分开-apartment n.公寓-department n.部门,科系;liberate v.解放-deliberate v.认真考虑,研讨a.故意的,谨慎的;
posit v.假定,假设-position 位置,身份V 安置,驻扎-positive adj.确定的,肯定的,积极的(negative 消极的,否定的);
tour-detour n.绕道,迂回,离题;v.绕道; fine- define vt.解释,下定义;规定,限定; cline n.生态群- decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降,减少;衰退,衰落n.下降,减少-incline v.倾斜,偏向;倾向于,赞同n.斜坡,斜面; spite [spait]n.(in ~of)不顾, 不管, 敌意v.困扰-despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论- despise
fault-default;
vote-devote
liver-deliver;
D3. miss-dismiss v. 解雇,下课-missile 导弹;
pose v.摆姿势-dispose v.配置-oppose v.反对-suppose v.以为-impose v.加于-expose v.揭露-compose v.组成-propose v.提出-repose v.休息;
course n.过程-discourse n.演说;
solve v.解决-dissolve v.溶解-resolve v.决定;charge v.收费-discharge v.解雇;
like-dislike v.&n.不喜欢
order-disorder n.混乱状态,骚乱,暴乱
card –discard vt.丢弃,抛弃hard-ward-yard count –discount n.折扣,vt.折扣;漠视,低估-counter 柜台,对立的;
nasty adj.脏的,下流的-dynasty n.王朝;disable; disagree;
disappoint; disarm vt.解除武装, 回复平常的编制, 缓和, 消除(敌意,疑虑)vi.放下武器discord n.不一致, 意见不合, 嘈杂声, [音乐]
不和谐v.不和; discover vt.发现, 发觉v.发现; disease n.疾病, 弊病;
disgrace n.耻辱, 失宠, 丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污;
dismay n.沮丧, 惊慌v.使沮丧, 使惊慌; dispatch vt.调度,调遣;派遣,发送n.急件,快信,新闻电讯;
displace v.代替,移动…的位置;
display v./n.陈列,展出;显示,表现; disposition n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,布置;
disregard vt.不理会,不顾;漠视,不尊重n.忽视,漠视;
distill vt. 蒸馏;用蒸馏法净化或提取;吸取;提炼; discourage; disappear; discomfort; dishonest; distress n. [U] (精神上的)痛苦;苦恼;忧虑 1.不幸;灾难 2.贫困;困苦vt. 使痛苦;使悲伤;使忧虑;river-driver-dive-diver;
E.go-ego 自我,自大;
quality 质量-equality 平等-equal 平等的-equity n.公正,公平;
migrate v.迁移-emigrate v.移民(从内往外)-immigrate v. (从外往内)移民;
motion n.动作-emotion n.感情-promotion n.升迁,促进;
brace v.振作-embrace v.拥抱;bow n 弓-elbow n.手肘- rainbow n.彩虹;
state n.州-estate n.财产-skate v.溜冰
say-essay n.短文
special-especial;
EN. close v.关闭-enclose v.(随函)附寄-disclose v.泄漏-closet n.小房间;
force n.力量-enforce v.实施,执行-reinforce v.增强-rein n.缰绳
roll v.滚动,n.名册-enroll v.注册,登记;treat- entreat v.请求–maltreat v.虐待-retreat-v.撤退-treaty
light-enlighten vt.启发,开导
encourage 鼓励-discourage 使泄气, endanger 使危险,危害enable 使能够,使成为可能, enlarge 扩大, encode 把…译成电码,encounter v.遭遇,entitle v.题名,给某人权利,entrust v.委托,托管,endanger vt.危及, entrust v.委托,托管,engrave; enlist vi.入伍;
enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩;
sue v.控告,起诉-ensue vi.继起,跟着发生;
Em : bark vi.吠,叫n.吠声,树皮-embark vi.上船,装船;body n.肉体,身体;尸体;团体,机关-embody vt.包括,体现
brace n.支柱,支架,托架vt.支柱,撑牢,使防备,使受锻炼;-embrace vt.包括,拥抱;
F1. lake-flake v.剥落n.薄片fake v.伪造,假装 a.假的n.假货,赝品; law-flaw n.缺点-claw 爪子
rank n.-frank adj.坦白的-prank n.恶作剧;lock-flock n.羊群,v.群集-block ;
owl n.猫头鹰-fowl n.家禽;light-flight 飞行–delight使高兴;
lame adj.瘸的-flame n.火焰-blame v.责备-name-tame-same-game-fame(frame)-same-(s hame-ashamed)-clamp- lamb n.小羊, 羔羊v.生小羊-lamp n.灯vt.照亮-swamp-stamp;
lag v.落后-flag n.旗帜;able-fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言vi.讲故事, 编寓言, 煞有其事地讲述;
east-feast; lash-flash; lap-flap;
low-flow-flower;
F2. mental adj.心理的-fundamental adj.基础的;
tile n.瓷砖-fertile adj.肥沃的-textile n.纺织品-hostile adj.有敌意的;
eight-weight -freight n.货物, 船货, 运费, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送;
mine-famine n.饥荒;grant v.n. 授予(物),拨款-fragrant a.芬香的;
G. litter n.担架,轿-glitter v&n.灿烂,闪烁; listen-glisten n.v 光辉,闪烁;
host-ghost 魔鬼;
low-glow -slow-flow-blow
ant –giant n.巨人
lance-glance;
loom-gloom-bloom
race-grace;
land-gland n.腺;
raft-graft n.嫁接, (接技用的)嫩枝, (皮肤等的)移植, 赎职v.嫁接, 接技, 移植(皮肤等), 赎职;
room-groom n.马夫, 新郎, 男仆vt.喂马, 推荐, 整饰vi.修饰; rope-grope v.n.摸索;
ease-greasen.油脂, 贿赂vt.涂脂于, <俗>贿赂;
H. arm-harm n.v损害,危害-charm n.魅力-charming adj.有魅力的;
Jack n.杰克-jack n.千斤顶-jacket 夹克-hijack v.劫持;
band n.乐队-husband n.丈夫-bandit n.强盗-bandage n.绷带; aunt-haunt;
K. night-knight n.骑士-fortnight两星期,十四天-nightmare n.恶梦;
I N. differ-different adj.不同的-differentiate-indifferent adj.漠不关心的;
fame n. 名誉-famous- infamous adj.声名狼藉的;
jury-injury n.伤害;
sense-tense adj.紧张的n.时态-intense adj.
激烈的,-incense-intense heat 酷热intense pain 巨痛-intensive “深入细致的、集约的”如:intensive study/ reading/
care/treat/preparations.-extensive 广泛的;still-instill v.灌输;
diligence n.勤勉-intelligence n.智力,情报-negligence n.疏忽;
tall-stall n.摊位-install v.安装-installment n.分期付款-installation n.安装;
mate n.伙伴-intimate adj.亲密的-ultimate adj.最后的-estimate v.评估;
tent n.帐篷-intent n.意图-extent n.范围-content n.满足-potent adj.有力的;
vest n.背心-invest v.投资-harvest n.收获;debt n.债务-indebted adj.负债的-debut n.首次露面,首次演出-debate n.辩论; lid-valid adj.有效的-invalid adj.无效的;
sight n.视力-insight n.洞察力-sightseeing n.观光; sign-signal-signature n.签名, 署名, 信号-signify vt.表示, 意味vi.要紧, 有重要性v.颇为重要, 表示-significance n.意义, 重要性; rude-intrude v.闯入-extrude v.挤出,压出-protrude v.伸出;dome-come- income n.收入-outcome n.结果-overcome v.克服-comet n.彗星-comedy n.喜剧;
sect n.教派-insect n.昆虫-insert-inspect habit-inhabit vt.居住于, 存在于, 占据, 栖息;
tuition n.学费-intuition n.直觉;inappropriate a. 恰当的,indifferent a.漠不关心的,inability, inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近, inaccuracy n.错误, inaccurate adj.错误的, 不准确的, inactive adj.无行动的, 不活动的, 停止的, 怠惰的adj.非活动的, incalculable 数不清的,incompetent a.不胜任的,不够格的,incomplete a.不完全的,不完善的,inconsistent a.不一致,不协调,inconvenient a.不方便的,incorrect a.不正确的,incredible a.不可相信的,indefinite a.不明确的,含糊的,independence n.独立,indirect a.间接的,indignity n.侮辱,轻蔑,indisputable a.无可争辩的,indistinguishable a.难以区分的,indivisible a. 不可分割的inefficient a.无效的,效率低的,inelastic a.无弹性的inevitable a.不可避免的,inexpensive a.不贵的,inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的,inadequate a.不充足的,不够条件的;
valid-invalid; vent-invent; tuition-intuition; invoice;
IM pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作-impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响;
prove-improve; pulse-impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动;
press-impress vt.印, 盖印, 留下印象; mediate v.仲裁, 调停, 作为引起...的媒介, 居中调停-immediate; impossible, improbable, impatient 不耐心/烦的,imperceptible 难以觉察的,细微的,
Ill. ill-fated 苦命的,ill-gotten 非法得到的,ill-equipped 装备不良的,ill-used=ill-treated 受虐待的,ill-fitting 不适宜的,ill-founded 无根据的,illegal 非法的,。