新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件

• 9.decision /dI`sIVEn/ n.决定 • 1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up one’s mind • 例如：Today I made a big decision. • 2)v. decide decide to do sth. • 例如：I decided to buy a new car.
• v. 损坏，破坏 （主要指精神上） • 过去式，过去分词：spoiled or spoilt Don't let him spoil your night The bad weather spoiled my mind • v. 宠坏，溺爱 He is a spoiled child. She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.
single /sɪŋgl/
1)唯一的，单一的：反义词 double 例如：There wasn’t a single bus in the stree 2)未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的 例如：She is stll single now.
• 1)postcard=card • 2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card 现金卡 namecard / visiting card名片 • 例如：Here is my name card.
Explain the text
• 1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian • a little / little / a few / few 的区别： • a little / a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几 个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名 • 词；a few 修饰可数名词复数 • little / few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有 几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词； • few 修饰可数名词复数
2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth 双宾语 英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。 间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。 例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me. He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me. 间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其 前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在 后面时，其前必须加 to(对…而言)或for（为…而做） 例如：Please give a book to me. I bought a book for you He took flowers to his wife. She ordered soup for you.
Did he write any cards or not?
New words & Expressions
• • • • • • • • • • • 1 send [send] v.寄，送 2 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片 3 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，损坏 4 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆 5 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的 6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的 7 waiter ['weitə] n.服务员，招待员 8 lend [lend] v.借给 9 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定 10 whole [həul] a.整个的 11 single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，单一的
• • • • • • •
4.museum /mju:`ziEm/ n. 博物馆 例如：Last week I went to the science museum. 1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace颐和园 the science museum 科学博物馆 6.friendly / `frendlI/ adj.友好的 1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词： lovely, fatherly, brotherly… • 2)反义词：unfriendly • 3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way. • be friendly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .
• 3)decide / make up one’s mind • decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决 断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide 后常 • 接动词不定式和从句。 • 例如：The boy decided to become a sailor. • They couldn’t decide what they should do next. • make up one’s mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定， 意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make up • one’s mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从 句。 • 例如：He’s made up his mind to be a doctor. • I’ve made up my mind to buy a new car
各种卡片的英文说法
• • • • • • • • • birthday card 生日卡 Christmas card 圣诞卡 New-Year card 新年卡 Identity card 身份证 preferential card 优惠卡 student card 学生证 score card 积分卡 membership card 会员卡 intelligence card IC智能卡 • entry card 入境卡
New words
send /send/
1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth send a letter 寄信 类似的用法还有 give, take, pass, read, sell, show.. 3aP15 2send / take children to school send / take 区别： take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国 的校车。 例如：Tom’s father sends him to school every day. Mary took her son to school yesterday.
public /'pʌblik/
• 1)公共的：public school / place / house (pub 酒吧) • 2)反义词：private • 3)短语：in private 私下里的 ----- in public 公开的 • 例如：Why not have a conversation in public? • We are good friends in private .
与send搭配的常用短语
• send for 召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你刚才叫出租车了吗？ • send out 发出，发送 • 遣送，解雇 • send back 归还 • send in 提交 派遣 • send up 发射，使...上升
spoil /spɔɪl/
spend /spend/
• v. 用，花销 spend somemoney/sometime on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.
Lend /lend/
• 1)过去式，过去分词：lent lent • 2)lend / borrow 区别 • 借出：lend; lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth. 例 如：A friendly waiter lent a book to me. • 借进：borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 例如：I borrowed a bike from Ted.
Leabharlann Baidu
Listen to the tape
How many cards did the writer send?
•
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Lead-in
How many cards did the writer send? • What did he think about everyday? What did he think about everyday? What did he think about What did he think about everyday? every day?
• • • • • • • • • • • •
• • •
10.whole / hEul/ adj.整个的 whole / all 区别 whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别： 1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限 定词的位置不同 all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词 例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets. All the city are busy cleaning the streets. 2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同 all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词 例如：All the students are here. The whole of the students went to the cinema. 3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数 名词时，一般其前有数量词。而 all能用于各种情况 例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle. My father will stay in bed for three whole days.