医学专业英语翻译及答案培训讲学
医学专业英语翻译及答案(供参考)
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译4单元2
In osteomalacia there is a softening of bone tissue due to lack of formation of a calcium salts. Possible causes include deficiency of vitamin D (needed to absorb calcium and phosphorus from the intestine), renal disorders, liver disease, and certain intestinal disorders. When osteomalacia occurs in children, the disease is called rickets. It is usually due to deficiency of vitamin D.在骨软化症有软化,由于缺乏骨组织形成钙盐。可能的原因包括:缺乏维生素D(需要吸收钙和磷、肾疾病大肠)、肝脏疾病,和一定的肠道疾病。当骨软化症发生在孩子,这种疾病被称为——佝偻病。它通常是由于缺乏维生素D。
Tuberculosis may spread to bone, especially the long bones of the arms and the legs and the bones of the wrist and ankle. Tuberculosis of the spine is Pott’s disease. Infected vertebrae are weakened and may collapse, causing pain, deformity, and pressure on the spinal cord. Antibiotics can be used to control tuberculosis as long as the strains are not resistant to these drugs and the host is not weakened by other diseases.肺结核传播,特别是长到骨骨武器和腿部及腕部的骨骼和脚踝。放入是脊柱结核的疾病。被感染的椎骨会被削弱,并可能会倒塌,造成疼痛、畸形和脊髓的压力。抗生素可以用来控制结核病只要菌不耐这些药物和主机不被其他疾病。
医学专业英语翻译及答案(供参考)
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译与答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译及答案培训讲学
医学专业英语翻译及答案培训讲学Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译
医学专业英语翻译医学专业英语翻译如下：portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机，轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器portable microtome 手提式切片机portable monitor 手提式监护仪portable obstetric table 轻便产床portable operating table 轻便手术台portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计portable suction unit 便携式吸引器portable testing set 便携式测试仪器portable typewriter 手提式打字机portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机portacid 移酸滴管，滴酸器portal 门，入门portal venography 门静脉造影术port B/L 港口提单portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器porte 柄porte-acid 移酸滴管，滴酸器porte-aiguille 持针器porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器porte-ligature 深部结扎器，缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器porte-polisher 握柄磨光器porterage 搬运费portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分，段，份portligature 深部结扎器，缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港port of delivery 交货港port of departure 出发港port of destination 到达港目的港port of discharge 卸货港portogram 门静脉造影片portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片posion 阴离子，阳向离子position 位置，状态positioner 定位器（牙），位置控制器position finder 定向仪，定位仪position indicator 位置指示器position-sensor 位置传感器positive ①正片②阳性的，正的positive charge 阳电荷，正电荷positive electricity 阳电，正电positive electrode 阳电极，正极positive potential 正电位positive pressure 正压positive rays 阳极射线kpositive valence 正价positor 复位器positrocephalogram 阳电子脑瘤定位（描记）图positron 正电子，阳电子positron decay 正电子衰变possess 占有，具有post ①柱，杆，接线柱②邮寄，邮件post- 后，在后，次postage 邮费，邮资postage free 免付邮资，邮费付讫postage paid 邮费已付，邮资付讫postage stamp 邮票postal parcel 邮政包裹post box 信箱postcode 邮政编码postdelivery room 产后室posterior 后面的，其次的，以后的posterior bite guide 后咬导，后咬合标posterior forceps 后钳，大钳posterior rhinoscope 后鼻镜posterior urethral sound 后尿道探子post-extractor 拔柱器postmortem knife 尸体解剖刀postnasal scissors 后鼻剪postoperative 手术后的postoperative bronchioscopic aspiration 术后支气管镜吸引术post partum 产后postpone 推迟，延期，搁置posture 姿势，体位posturography 姿势描记术pot ①罐，缸，坩埚②盘，箱potassium 钾potency 水平，效力，效能potential 电位，电势，位能potential difference 电位差，电势差potential energy 位能，势能potentiation 增强作用potentiometer ①电位器，电势计②分压器potentiometr titration 电位滴定法pot mill 罐式球磨机pouch 盒，袋pound ①磅（合.6 克）②镑（等于便上，略作￡或L）pour 灌注，流出，倒powder 粉，粉剂powder-blower 吹粉器powder camera 粉末照像机powder catcher 粉末收集器（牙科）powder dredger 撒粉器powder duster 撒粉器powder funnel 药粉漏斗powder measure 量药粉器power ①电源，功率②（显微镜放大）倍数power amplifier 功率放大器power consumption 耗电功率，功耗power cord 电源线power lead 电源线power pack 电源部分，供电部分，电源组power reguirements 供电要求power saver 省电器power source 电源power sprayer 电动喷雾器power supply(abbr.P.S.) 电源供应，供电power supply complete module 电源接通组件power switch 电源开关power transformer 电源变压器ppm (parts per million) 兆北率（百万分之几）P.Q. (permeability quotient) 渗透商Pr (1.praseodymium 2.prism) ①镨②棱镜practical 实际的，实用的practical analytical balance 实用分析天平practice 实际，实行，实践praseodymium (abbr.Pr) 镨pratique （海港）检疫证书praxinoscope 教学用喉动态镜praxis 行为pre- 在前，先，预先preamble 导言，序言preamplification 前置放大preamplifier 前置放大器precaution 小心，谨慎，预防措施precede ，优先，先于precedence 优先precedent 先例，前例preceding 先前的，上述的precious ①贵重的，珍贵的②完全的precipitating bottle 沉淀瓶precipitating jar 沉淀缸precipitation 沉淀，析出precipitation tube 沉淀管precipitator 沉淀器precipitometer 沉淀计precise 精密的，精确的precision ①精密度②精密，准确precision balance 精密天平precision manometer 精密测压计precision single-apn balance 精密单盘天平precision sliding microtome 精密滑动式切片机precision thermometer 精密温度计（华氏1/5 度）preclude 排除，消除，妨碍precooler 预冷器precooling 预冷却precordial cardiogram 心振动图precordial leads 胸（前）导程，心前导程precursor ①先躯②预兆③预报器precut apparatus 预切器predelivery room 待产室predict 预言，预测，预报predictor 预报器，预测器predominant 主要的，优势的pre-evaporator 初步蒸发器prefabricate 预制，预制器preface 序，序言preheater 预热器prelum ①压，加压②加压器prelum arteriole 压脉器，止血带premature ①早熟的②早产儿premature incubator 早产婴儿培养箱premature infant 早产儿premium 保险费prenatal 产前的，出生前的preoperotive preparation 术前准备preoperative care 术前护理preparation 制剂，标本preparation forceps 标本钳preparation jar 标本缸preparation centrifuge 超整制备离心机prepotential 前电位preprocessor 预加工器prescription ①质量要求，规定指标②处方prescription electrode 标准电极prescription sieve 药筛presence 存有，出席，出现present-day 现代的，现在的preservation 保存，保护，收藏，维护preserver 储藏柜preset ①预调，调整②预定的，预置的preset apparatus 预先调节器preset keys 预制按钮preset timer 器press ①压，按②压榨器press cake 滤饼press-fall tonometer 压陷式眼压计press filter 压滤器press-needle 揿针pressometer 压力测量器pressoreceptive 压力感受的pressoreceptor 压力感受器pressure ①压力，压缩②电压，气压pressure algometer 压痛计pressure bottle 耐压瓶pressure breathing assister 加压呼吸辅助器pressure controller 压力控制器pressure-cooker 高压锅pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure filter 加压过滤器，压滤器pressure forceps 施压钳pressure gauge 测压表，压力计pressure-gradient transducer 压差换能器pressuregraph 气压记录器pressure meter 压力计pressure monitor 压力监测器pressure pump 压力（气）泵pressure regulator 调压器pressure sphygmobolometer 脉压描记器pressure steam sterilizer 高压蒸汽消毒柜pressure sterilizer 高压灭菌器pressure transducer 压力换能器，血压传感器pressure transmitter 压力传送器pressurizer ①保持压力装置，增压装置②体积补偿器presumption ①推测，假定②可能性pretty 漂亮的，好的prevalent 流行的，普通的preventer 防护设备，防护装置preventive 预防的，防止的previous 以前的，预先的，上述的price (abbr.pc) 价格，价目price agreement 价格协定price basis 价格条件price catalogue (abbr. P/C) 价目表pricker ①针，刺孔针②锥子primal 最初的，原始的，主要的primary 第一位的，主要的，原发的primary battery 原电池组primary cell 原电池primary collecting duct 初级集合管primary rectifier 初级整流器principal 主要的，首要的principle 原理，法则，成分print 印刷，出版，晒图printer 印刷机，打印机printing machine 印字机，打印机printing paper 晒象纸，印像纸prior 先前，居先，更重要的prism (abbr.Pr.) 棱镜prismatic 棱镜的prismatic condenser 棱镜式聚光镜prismatic lens 棱镜（片）prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱prism diopter 棱镜屈光度prism exophthalmometer 棱镜式突眼计prismoptometer 三棱镜视力计prismosphere 棱球镜prisoptometer 三棱镜视力计private 民间的，专用的，私有的pro- 前，原，代，副probability ①概率，机率②可能性，或然性probability curve 概率曲线probang 除鲠器，食管探子probe 探头，探针，探子probe and separator 探针和分离器probe and supporter 探头和支托probe electrode 探查电极probe forceps 尖头镊probe gorget 探查用有槽导子probe-pointed bistoury 圆头细长刀probe-pointed hook 圆头钩（耳用）probe-pointed scissors 圆头剪prober 探测器，探导器probe syringe 探察注射器probe unit 探查设备probe with chisel 有凿探针probe with groove 有钩探针probit 机率单位problem 问题，难题procedure 程序，操作，步骤，过程proceed 前进，实行process 过程，程序，方法，处理processing apparatus 洗片机processing machine 洗片机processing system 处理系统processor 处理机，处理装置proclaim 宣布，表明proct- 直肠，肛部procteurynter 直肠扩张器procteurysis 直肠扩张术procto- 直肠，肛部proctoclysis apparatus 直肠灌洗器proctocolonoscopy 直肠结肠镜检查proctocystotome 直肠膀胱刀proctoscope 直肠镜proctoscope tube 直肠镜管proctoscopy 直肠镜检查proctosigmoidectomy 直肠乙状结肠切除术proctosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜proctostat 直肠用镭器proctotokography 直肠子宫收缩描记术proctotome 直肠刀produce 生产，制造producer 发生器，发生炉，振荡器product 产品，结果，成分profession （专门）职业，行业professional ①职业的，专业的②内行，专家profile roentgenogram 侧面X 射线照片kprofilograph 面形描记器，面部轮廓描记器profilometer 面形测定器profondometer 深部异物定位器proforma 形式上（的）proforma invoice 形式发票prognathism 凸颌prognathometer 颌凸测量器，颌凸计prognosis 预后，预测program 程序，计划，方案program installation 程序装置programmable calculator 程控计算机programmable microprocessor pipet 微信息程序处理移液管programmable pacemaker 程序控制心脏起搏器programmable read-only memory 可编程序只读存储器programmable recorder 程控记录器programmable stimulator 程（序）控（制）刺激器programmer 程序装置，程序调控器progress 前进，进展，发展progressive 进步的，累进的，递增的prohibit 禁止，阻止project ①方案，计划②投身，投影projecting lamp 投影灯projection ①投射，投影②投影图projection focimeter 投影焦点计projection microscope 投射显微镜，投影显微镜projection perimeter 投射式视野计projective 投射的，投影的projective perimeter 投影式视野计projector 投影仪，幻灯机，放映机projector scope 投射器prologue 序言，序幕promotion 增进，助长，加速prong 尖头，叉，管脚prong fork 尖头叉pronometer 前臂旋转计proof ①证明、证据，检验②不能透过的proof gallon 标准加仑prop 支器，张器，支架propeller 推动器，螺旋桨propeller agitator 推动式搅拌器property 性质，特性，性能property filter 特性滤波器prophetic 预言的，预示的prophylaxis 预防proportion 比例，比率，部分proportional 成比例的，相称的，比例数proportional coumter 正比计数管proportionality 比值，比例，相称propose 提议，打算，建议proprioceptor 本体感受器proptometer 突眼计，眼球突出测量器propulsive cathode （氢气）推液阴极prosectorium 解剖室prosopo- 颜面，面部prosoposcopy 面部检视法prostate 前列腺prostatectomy forceps 前列腺摘除钳prostatectomy knife 前列腺摘除刀prostate suture unit 前列腺缝合器prostatic catheter 前列腺导尿管prostatic dissector 前列腺剥离器prostatic electric cautery 前列腺电灼器prostatic enucleator 前列腺剜出器prostatic forceps 前列腺钳prostatic lobe holding forceps 前列腺叶持钳prostatic needle holder 前列腺持针器prostatic tractor 前列腺牵引器prostato- 前列腺prostatogram 前列腺X 射线照片prostatometer 前列腺测量器kposthesis ①修补术②假体（假肢，假眼，假牙等）prosthesis inserter 移植物插入器prosthetic 修复的，假体的prosthetic aortic valve 人造主动脉瓣prosthetic device 假肢器官装置prosthetic lens 人造晶状体prot- 原，第一，原始的protactinium (abbr.Pa) 钋protal 先天的protecting equipment 防护设备protecting net 护痘网罩protecting tube 保护管protection ①保护，防护②保护装置protection cover 防护罩protective apron 防护围裙protective clothing 防护衣protective dressing 保护敷料protective glass ①防X 射线玻璃②防护眼镜protective gloves 防护手套protective goggles 防护眼镜protective lead-glass 防护铅玻璃protective mast 防护面罩protective nastfilter 防护面罩滤器protective material 防护材料protective shield 防护屏protective spectacles 护目镜protector ①保护器，防护罩②保险丝protein 蛋白质protein/peptideseguencey 微形蛋折白/多肽顺序仪prothesis 修复术，假体prothetic 修复的，假体的proto- 原，第一，原始的protocol 议定书，会谈备记录，草约kprotometer 突眼计，眼球突出测量器proton 质子proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振proton microscope 质子显微镜proton synchrotron 质子同步加速器protophase 前期prototype 原型，样机protractor 钳取器，异物取出器prove 证明，判明，检验provide 提供，供应province 省，州，地方provision ①准备，设备②供应，规定provisional 暂时的，假定的provisional ligature 临时结扎线proximate 近似的，贴近的P.S. (power supply) 电源pseudo- 假，拟，伪pseudoarthrosis 假关节psophometer 噪声计，测听仪prych-;psycho- 精神，心理psyche 精神，心灵psychergograph 心理反应描记器psycho- 精神，心理psychodiagnostics 心理（测验）诊断术psychodometer 心理活动测时器，心理反应速度计psychoelectrical 心理电的psychogalvanometer 心理电流计，心理反应检测器psychogram 心理记录表，心理变化记录图psychograph 心理记录表，心理变化记录图psychological stress 心理应力，心理刺激因素psychometer ①精神测定器，用脑时间测定器②智力测定器psychro- 冷，寒冷psychrolusia 冷水浴psychrometer 空气湿度计，干湿球湿度计psychrophore 冷却导管，尿道施冷管Pt(platinum) 铂pterygium knife 翼胬状肉刀pterygium scissors 翼状胬肉剪Pu(plutonium) 钚public 公共的，公众的，公开的publication 发表，公布，发行，出版，刊物public nuisance 公害publish 发表，公布，出版pull ①拉，拖，牵②拉力，牵引力pull down 速冷点puller 钳子，拆卸器pulmo- 肺pulmo-analyser 肺功能分析仪pulmogram 肺X 射线（照）片pulmometer 肺（容）量计pulmometry 肺容量测定法pulmonary 肺的pulmonary artery forceps 肺动脉钳pulmonary forceps 肺钳pulmonary function analyser 肺功能分析仪pulmonary function analysingsystem 肺功能分析系统pulmonary function computer system 肺功能计算机系统pulmonary function test apparatus 肺功能检查仪pulmonary vessel clamp 肺血管钳pulmonic 肺的，肺动脉的pulmotester 肺功能测定器pulmotor 人工呼吸器，自动供氧人工呼吸器pulp canal drill 牙髓根管钻pulp canal reamer 牙髓根管扩大针pulp chamber bur 髓腔钻pulpit 控制台，操纵台pulpit spectacles 半片阅读镜pulp tester 试髓器（牙）pulsation 搏动pulsator 搏动式人工呼吸器pulse 脉搏，脉冲pulse amplifier 脉搏放大器，脉冲放大器pulse clock 脉搏描记器，脉波计pulse codr 脉冲编码器pulse counter 脉冲计数器pulse curve 脉搏曲线，脉搏图pulse generator 脉搏发生器，脉冲发生器pulse indicator 脉搏指示器pulse laser 脉冲激光器pulse oximeter 脉动血氧计pulser 脉冲发生器pulse selector 脉冲选择器pulse transducer ①脉搏传感器②脉冲换能器pulse transmitter 脉冲发射机pulse wave transdncer 脉转换能器pulse width 脉辐pulsiloge 脉搏描记器pulsilogram 脉搏描记曲线图pulsimeter 脉力计pulsometer 脉力计pulverizer ①粉碎器，研粉机②喷雾器pump 泵，唧筒punp tachometer 泵转速计punch 打孔凿，钻孔器punch biopsy 钻取活组织检查puncher 穿孔器punch forceps 咬取钳，咬切钳punching forceps 打孔钳punching machine 钻孔机punctograph （异物）定位X 射线照像器punctumeter 眼调节计puncture 穿刺puncture needle 穿刺针punktograph （异物）定位X 射线照像器pupil 瞳孔pupil distance measure 瞳孔距离测量器pupil forceps 瞳孔镊pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射pupillo- 瞳孔pupillogram 瞳孔散缩图pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupilloscope 瞳孔反应检查器，瞳孔镜pupilloscopy 视网膜镜检查，瞳孔检影法pupillostatometer 瞳孔距离计purchase 购买purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchaser 买方pure 纯的，纯净的pure tonecaudiometen 纯音听力计pure tone frequency 纯音频率pure weotersystem 纯水蒸溜系统purification 净化，提纯，精制purifier 净化器purine 嘌呤purinometer 尿嘌呤定量器purity 纯度purity rubric 品质标准，纯产度标准purple 紫色，紫色指示剂purpose 企图，打算，目的pus-basin 脓盆pus dish 脓盘push 压，按（电钮），推pushbutton 按钮pushbutton timer 按钮定时器pusher 推动器push-pull amplifier 推挽式放大器push-pull power amplifier 推挽式功率放大器put 放，置，装上，附加P-V (pressure-Volume) 压力容积PVT (pressure, volume, temperature) 压力-体积-温度pycnometer ①比重瓶，比重计②比色计pyelo- 肾盂pyelofluoroscopy 肾X 射线透视检查pyelogram 肾盂X 射线照片，肾盂造影片pyelograph 肾盂X 射线照片，肾盂造影片pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelometer 骨盆测量计，骨盆计pyeloscope 肾盂镜pyeloscopy 肾盂X 射线透视检查pyeloiureterography 肾盂输尿管造影术pygriometer 比重计pykno- ①快速②致密，浓缩pyknometer ①比重瓶②比重计pyknometry 比重测量法pylometer 输尿管梗阻测量器，输尿管测定器pyloro- 幽门pylorodilator 幽门扩张器pyloroscopy 幽门镜检查pylorus 幽门pylorus clamp 幽门夹pylorus spreader 幽门推开器pyonex 梅花针pyorrhea file 脓溢锉pyorrhea knife ①龈刀②脓溢刀pyorrhea syringe 脓溢注射器pyreto- 热，发热pyretometer 检温器pyrheliometer 太阳热量计，日射强度计pyro- 热，焦pyroelectricity 热电，热电学pyrogen 热源，致热物pyrogenic test 热源试验pyroheliometer 太阳热量计pyrometer 高温计（系水银柱温度计无法测量的一种高温测量计）pyrometry 高温测量法pyroscope 测热辐射器，高温计Q. (electric quantity) 电量Q-factor Q 因数（抗阻比因数，谐振线路或线圈的定格，Z/R，或简称Q ）qt (quart) 夸脱（1/4 加仑）quadrangle ①四角形②四角器quadrangular arm-sling 四角臂吊带quadrangular mitella 四角臂吊带puadrant ①象限仪②象限quadrate 正方形quadri- 四，四倍quadrivalent element 四价元素quadrupole residual gas analyser 四极残余气体分析仪qualification ①合格②规格qualification test 合格试验，鉴定试验qualimeter X 射线透度计，X 射线硬度计（测X 射线之硬度）qualitative analysis 定性分析quality ①性质，质量②规格quality certificate 品质证明书quality claim 品质索赔quality inspection 品质检验quality specification 质量说明书quantifier 计量器。
医学专业英语翻译及其答案解析
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语翻译及其规范标准答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语汉译英PPT课件
医学英语汉译英
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例3：将小鼠短期暴露于苯（的蒸汽中） 能引起其体内粒细胞总数增加，包括粒细 胞的祖代细胞和循环中的粒细胞。
• Short-term exposure of mice to benzene led to an increase in the total number of granulocyte, including progenitor cells and circulating granulocytes.
• e.g. 伤口血肿差不多都是由止血不完善所 致。
• Wound hematoma is almost always caused by imperfect hemostasis.
医学英语汉译英
4
• 如果婴儿的饮食中维生素D含量不足就会引 起佝偻病。
• Rickets will result if there is an insufficient amount of vitamin D in the diet of an infant.
例1：这些药物的成分是不同的
The composition of these pills are different
These pills are different in composition 例2：白细胞的数量比红细胞少得多，数量 之比约为1：600
The white cells are much fewer in number than the red cells, about one to 600.
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• 当你剧烈运动时，体内产生废物，这些物 质对于神经系统具有轻度的毒性。
• When you exercise vigorously, waste products which act as mild poisons to the nervous system are formed.
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Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。
The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made.骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。
它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。
人体有206根骨头。
骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。
许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。
A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints.关节把骨与骨连接起来。
颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。
但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。
如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。
Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult.软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。
它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。
它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。
一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、骨化，使婴儿长大成人。
The muscular system allows the body to move, and its contractions produce heat, which helps maintain a constant body temperature. Striated muscles can be consciously controlled. The ends of these muscles are attached to different bones by connective tissue bands so that when the muscle contracts, one bone moves in relation to the other. This makes it possible to move the whole body, as when walking, or to move just one part of the body, as when bending a finger. Contractions of the heart and smooth muscles are not under conscious control. Smooth muscles are found in the walls of organs such as the stomach and the intestines and serve to move the contents of these organs through the body.肌肉系统使躯体运动，肌肉收缩产生的热有助于维持一个恒定的体温。
人体能够有意识地控制条纹肌。
结缔组织使肌肉末端附着于不同的骨面上，所以当肌肉收缩时，两骨彼此靠近而产生运动。
这也就使整个人体可以运动起来，如走路，运动躯体某个部位，如弯曲手指。
心脏收缩和平滑肌收缩就不是被意识所控制的。
器官壁内层的平滑肌，如胃肠壁的平滑肌把胃肠中的物质运送到全身。
The circulatory system. All parts of the body must have nourishment and oxygen in order to function and grow, and their waste products must be removed before they accumulate and poison the body. The circulatory system distributes needed materials and removes unneeded ones. It is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which together make up the cardiovascular system. The blood is also part of the body's defense system. It has antibodies and white blood cells that protect the body against foreign invaders. 循环系统：机体的所有部分需要营养物质和氧气来使之发挥功能和生长，也需要在这些器官所产生的废物积聚而危害生命之前将其排除。
循环系统运送有用物质，排泄废物。
心血管系统是循环系统的组成之一；心血管系统包括心脏、血管及血液。
血液也是机体防御系统的一个部分，血液中有抗体及白细胞来防止机体受到外来的侵袭。
The heart is a muscle that is divided into two nearly identical halves: one half receives blood from the lungs and sends it to the rest of the body, the other half sends blood that has traveled through the body back to the lungs. When the heart muscle contracts, the blood is forced out into arteries and enters small capillaries. Blood returns to the heart through veins. 心脏是一块被分为几乎对等两半的肌肉。