医学英语翻译练习
医学英语练习答案及译文 (5-8)
Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8）《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文Unit 5 The Respiratory SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesabdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenousPart TwoText AI. Text Comprehension1.The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across.2.Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest.3.They look like bunches of grapes.4.The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine.5.The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are invery close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries.II. Vocabulary1. D2. A3. B4. C5. DText BI．Text Comprehension1.Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of thelings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced.2.Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of thelungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis.3.Exhaling.4.Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up,become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus.5.Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other.II. Word Formation1.牙槽切开术粘蛋白酶牙槽牙的粘液囊肿牙槽突点粘性细胞牙槽炎粘蛋白原牙槽鼻的粘液性结肠炎2. 胃镜检查子宫镜检查喉镜检查胸腔镜检查X线检查眼底镜检查3. X线照相术X线学家X线学X线治疗X线量测定器X线病III. Translation1.Air pollution plays a role in then cause of the rapid growth of the emphysematous patients.2.Emphysema, which is a respiratory disease, is like chronic bronchitis in many ways.3.Emphysema plays a definite role in the cor pulmonate because the circulatory and respiratorysystems are so totally dependent on each other.4.Emphysematous patients have to bring the muscles of the neck and shoulders into play in aneffort to breathe.5. As the disease progresses, emphysematous patients have to force the more air trapped in thelungs out.Part ThreeWriting SkillsI. Combine the sentences according to the model.Group 1Many of the reflexes, which make it possible for the human being to adjust himself to the environment, begin as sensory impulses from the skin.Group 2These cells live a much shorter time than most other cells of the body, some of which last a life time.Group 3If protoplasm could not reproduce, a man might eventually be without the outer layer of his skin. The cells of which must continuously be replaced as a result of constant shedding.Group 4The latter test emphasizes that the peripheral airways are "silent" zones, where considerable airway disease and obstruction may exist without signs or symptoms.II. Choose the proper transition to complete each sentence.1) Furthermore, 2) In summary, 3) however, 4) as a resultIII. Make the following parallel:1) Usually, the presence of fever is due to an infection, though there can be many other causes,such as malignancies, brain injuries, toxic reactions and reactions to vaccines, and diseases involving the central nervous system may cause fever.2) Repeated hemorrhages from piles (hemorrhoids), excessive menstrual flow, and various types of ulceration in the stomach or bowel may be causes of chronic bleeding.3) Three kinds of pulmonary complications are well-recognized: influenza viral pneumonia,secondary bacterial pneumonia, and mixed viral and bacterial pneumonia.参考译文：呼吸系统呼吸系统从鼻子和嘴开始,延续到航空公司到肺部,在那里外界的氧气与人体组织呼出的二氧化碳进行交换。
医学英语汉译英
• 如果血液被过多摄入的液体所稀释，尿的 排出就会增加。 • If the blood is diluted by an excessive intake of fluids the output of urine is increased.
• 普萘洛尔确实有效，它可较大程度地增加 很多患者的运动耐受性。 • Propranolol does have a demonstrable effect, and in many patients it will increase exercise tolerance considerably. demonstrable
例4：治疗无排卵子宫出血的首要目标应是将 增生型的子宫内膜转化为分泌型的子宫内膜。 • The treatment of anovulatory bleeding should have as its first aim the transformation of proliferative (endometrium) into secretory endometrium.
4. adjectives used to express degree
5. “a set of adjectives + the same noun”
6. predicate adjective + prep.
7. of phrase
8. on a … basis
9. n. + infinite
2. in + abstract noun
例1：这些药物的成分是不同的
The composition of these pills are different
These pills are different in composition
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语短语翻译练习
医学英语短语翻译练习1.refer to 指的是；涉及（Unit 1 Text A）预防保健指的是某种生活方式和医疗保健（例如疾病筛查）的实施Preventive health refers to the implementation of certain lifestyle and health care practices, such as disease screening.2.make a diagnosis of…作出……的诊断（Unit 1 Text A）我们可以根据影像学特征对颈椎间盘突出症作出诊断。
We can make a diagnosis of cervical disc herniation based on the characteristics of MRI.3.medical interview 医学访谈（Unit 1 Text A）在医学访谈的过程中，病人在努力描述主诉时可能会出现不清楚或前后不一致的情况。
A patient might be unclear and somewhat inconsistent when trying to describe his or her chief complaint in the course of a medical interview.4.assist with 辅助；在…给予帮助（Unit 1 Text A）许多单中心研究都表明了可能应用超声心动图来辅助病人选择Many single-center studies have demonstrated the feasibility of echocardiography to potentially assist with patient selection.5.may indicate…可能预示……（Unit 1 Text A）这有可能预示亲代的激素及免疫情况对性别比例影响较小。
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板Part I: 选择题 (共30题，每题2分，共60分)从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
1. Which of the following is NOT a branch of medicine?A. PathologyB. CardiologyC. BiologyD. Dermatology2. The study of how drugs affect the body is called:A. GynecologyB. PharmacologyC. HistologyD. Radiology3. Which of the following is an infectious disease?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. InfluenzaD. Arthritis4. A patient who has difficulty breathing is likely experiencing:A. JaundiceB. EpilepsyC. DyspneaD. Nausea5. Which of the following statements about vaccines is true?A. They are used to treat bacterial infectionsB. They provide immediate immunityC. They can be administered orallyD. They stimulate the body's immune system6. The process of using high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the body is called:A. SonographyB. EndoscopyC. RadiographyD. Electrocardiography7. What is the largest organ in the human body?A. LiverB. HeartC. BrainD. Skin8. A person diagnosed with myopia has difficulty:A. HearingB. BreathingC. SeeingD. Smelling9. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?A. Chest painB. Shortness of breathC. Numbness in the armD. Headache10. The study of tumors is called:A. OncologyB. HematologyC. GerontologyD. Nephrology11. What is the main function of red blood cells?A. Transferring oxygen to tissuesB. Fighting infectionsC. Carrying nutrientsD. Producing hormones12. The medical term for high blood pressure is:A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HemoptysisD. Hyperlipidemia13. Which of the following is a disorder of the immune system?A. AsthmaB. MigraineC. OsteoporosisD. Fibromyalgia14. What is the purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)?A. To measure blood pressureB. To assess lung functionC. To evaluate heart rhythmsD. To diagnose brain disorders15. What is the medical term for the voice box?A. LarynxB. PharynxC. TracheaD. Esophagus16. Which body system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?A. Respiratory systemB. Circulatory systemC. Digestive systemD. Nervous system17. What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?A. AppendicitisB. ColitisC. DiverticulitisD. Gastritis18. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease?A. TremorsB. Memory lossC. Chest painD. Blurred vision19. The study of the structure and function of cells is called:A. CytologyB. EndocrinologyC. NeurologyD. Pathology20. Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?A. Red blood cellB. LymphocyteC. NeutrophilD. Monocyte21. What is the medical term for the kneecap?A. PatellaB. FemurC. TibiaD. Calcaneus22. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?A. Increased thirstB. Weight gainC. Frequent urinationD. Fatigue23. The medical term for abnormally low body temperature is:A. HypothermiaB. HyperthermiaC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia24. Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?A. CondomB. VasectomyC. Pap smearD. Birth control pill25. What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?A. HepatitisB. AppendicitisC. PancreatitisD. Nephritis26. Which of the following is a symptom of meningitis?A. Joint painB. RashC. Hair lossD. Loss of taste27. The medical term for a nosebleed is:A. EpistaxisB. RhinorrheaC. DysuriaD. Hemoptysis28. Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?A. SarcomaB. LeukemiaC. AsthmaD. Carcinoma29. What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer?A. To measure blood pressureB. To listen to heart soundsC. To assess lung functionD. To examine the eyes30. Which of the following is a viral infection?A. SyphilisB. TuberculosisC. HepatitisD. MalariaPart II: 翻译题 (共5题，每题8分，共40分)将下列英文词组翻译成中文，并将答案写在下方。
实用医学英语教程练习答案及译文 2
KeyUnit 1 IntroductionPart OneSituational Dialogues1. Hello; Please call; nurse; How can2. Hello; What’s your problem; please call; am nurse ; Can I help you.Part TwoText AI. 1. antibodies 2. accessory 3. tactile 4. skeleton system 5. exhale6. evaporation7. cartilage8. Striated muscles9. ova 10. residues II. 1. cardiovascular diseases 2. function of the pituitary 3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea/difficulty in respiration8. saliva 9. histology 10. blood circulation 11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive system 15. nervous cells16. immunology 17. indigestion/ poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologyText BI. 1. endemic disease 2. provoked, addiction 3. succumb to 4. ward off5. mental retardation6. An acute disease7. susceptible to8. potential , assumes9. epidemic diseaseII. 1. to impair proper function 2. to contaminate the environment3. malfunction4. causative agent5. vulnerable groups6. localized infection7. venereal disease 8. antigen and antibodyUnit 2 The skeletal SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesproblems; pain; buttock ; X-ray ; mobilePart TwoText AI. I. Text Comprehension1. The skeletal system is composed of various types of connective tissue, including bone and cartilage.2. The skeletal system have four basic functions. They are support, protection, movement, Mineral storage and blood cell production.3. calcium and phosphorus4. In males, calcium loss typically does not begin until after age 60.5. Because age on the skeletal system is decrease in the rate of protein formation that results in a decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix. As a consequence, bone matrix accumulates a lesser proportion of organic matrix and a greater proportion of inorganic matrix. In some elderly individuals, this process can cause their bones to become quite brittle and more susceptible to fracture.II. Vocabulary1. C2.B3.D4.A5.BText BI. I. Text Comprehension1.Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the tissue lining the joints.2.Young children, as well as grown men and women, may suffer from it.3.He has swelling, redness, heat and pain in one or more joints.4.In older adults, the disease is usually of long standing, and varying degree of deformity andpermanent damage.boratory examination, X-ray films and biopsy.I.Word Formation1. 关节风湿病风湿病学家风湿痛风湿（性）致风湿病的风湿病风湿病样的风湿性硬化风湿疹2. 关节水肿骨关节炎滑膜关节膜炎骨关节病滑膜瘤关节病骨癌成滑膜细胞关节镜骨细胞产生滑液的关节切除术切骨术滑膜炎II.TranslationA. 1. Rheumation arthritis is a chronic and general disease, the cause of which is not certain.2. The joints of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis are usually swollen and painful.3. As the disease progresses, joint pain and swelling increase and muscular stiffnessbecomes even more marked.4. In joints which have been immobilized by pain and muscular spasm, fibrous or bonyankylosis may take place.5. In more advanced cases pain and muscle spasm give rise to flexion deformities in theaffected joints.B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a poly-articular affection, often bilateral and symmetrical, mostcommonly involving the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hands and the smaller joints generally. The wrist, ankle, shoulder, and the temporomandibular joints are also subject to the disease.Part ThreeWriting Skills1. 判断下列标题的书写格式是否正确，并将错误的标题改正。
(完整版)医学英语翻译题汇总
UNIT 11.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the genetic information for allhuman traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有小数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必须的蛋白密码。
2.In facilitated diffusion, molecules move through a membrane from an area of greaterconcentration to an area of lesser concentration, but they need some help to do this.在易化扩散中，大分子经一层膜从高浓度区域向低浓度区域移动，但分子要完成这一工作需要某些帮助。
3.The cell membrane is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances are permitted to passthrough and others are not.细胞膜的渗透性是有选择性的，即某些物质允许通过，而其它物质则不行。
4.Filtration means that water and dissolved materials are forced through a membrane from anarea of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.过滤是指水和已溶解物质经一层膜从高压区压送到低压区。
医学英语作业翻译
Language focus: 1、Prescriber 处方2、be exhorted to 被….劝说3、emerge 形成句子：Despite (or because of) being wined and dined in style, the voices of dissent are coming from the medical profession.句子翻译：尽管（或者是因为）MBM时下受到热情款待，医学专业人员却发出了异议。
词组分析：Be wined and dined 意思不是饮酒和饮食，是款待的意思。
句子分析：句中并没有MBM，但是这里根据上下文的内容，隐含了MBM 在时下受到热情款待。
Sickness is part of the human condition. Doctors and pharmaceutical companies are necessary. Medications are necessary. And medications generally work, but MBM spins them to work better than they d o, to seem to work for other conditions that they don’t really work for, and to appear more side-effect free than they really are, and to almost always seem better than the old off-patent drugs.疾病是人类生存发展过程中比克避免的一部分，医生和制药公司举足轻重，药物确实也发挥了不可或缺的作用。
但是市场医疗鼓吹了他们的能力，认为他们能解决他们解决不了问题，并吹嘘副作用更少且比传统的非处方药更好。
我的看法：Prevention is better than cure: out of a country's health budget, a large proportionshould be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. The rising cost of health care has become a problem in many countries in the world.In order to solve this problem, this is a big part of the nationalhealth budgetproposals for health education and disease prevention rather than cure. First of all, many diseases can be prevented, preventing a disease that is usuallymuch cheaper than treating. For example, people can prevent catching a cold, if they dress warmly and get good rest, when the weather is cold in winter. However, many people get sick because they do not, and spend more money, a doct123 is another caseof cancer seen in point, is the world's leading causes of death. But lung cancer,liver cancer and many other types of cancer can be effectively prevented, if the measures taken in the early stage, for their health. Smoke less or eat healthier food,such assmall things will keep thousands of households, become bankrupt, if patients take early cancer preventive measures.In addition, health education also plays a key role in improving people'shealth. Formore information about health, countries could help people understand the prevention of disease and the method to realize the importance of it.However, emphasis on disease prevention and medical significance can not be underestimated. After all, the prevention and treatment of only two different means ofmoving with the E12In short, we can save more money in health care and treatment of patients, ifwe usethe national health prevention and education, more money.That sounds like a big stride back towards EBM.”这听起来像是对循证医学的大步倒退。
医学英语翻译试题及答案
医学英语翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LiverC. KidneyD. Lung2. Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?A. Frequent urinationB. Excessive thirstC. Rapid weight lossD. Fever3. The medical abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal4. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for in medical terms?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Maximum Respiratory IndexC. Multiple Respiratory InfectionsD. Medical Research Institute5. The term "anemia" is associated with a deficiency of whichsubstance in the blood?A. PlateletsB. Red blood cellsC. White blood cellsD. Plasma6. Which of the following is a common treatment for hypertension?A. AntibioticsB. AntihypertensivesC. AntiviralsD. Antihistamines7. The medical term "hyperglycemia" refers to:A. High blood sugarB. High blood pressureC. High cholesterolD. High blood calcium8. What is the medical term for the removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. HysterectomyD. Nephrectomy9. The abbreviation "AED" in medical settings stands for:A. Automated External DefibrillatorB. Advanced Emergency DoctorC. Acute Epileptic DisorderD. Acute Endocrine Dysfunction10. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood?A. MelanomaB. LeukemiaC. Lung cancerD. Breast cancer答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. A 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder is __________.2. The condition where the body cannot properly regulate body temperature is known as __________.3. A person with a medical condition that causes them to have an abnormally high level of lipids in the blood is said to have __________.4. The abbreviation "CT" in medical imaging stands for__________.5. The medical term for a condition characterized bydifficulty in breathing is __________.6. The study of the structure and function of the nervous system is known as __________.7. A common diagnostic tool used to visualize blood vesselsis __________.8. The medical term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland is __________.9. A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of air or gas in the tissues is called __________.10. The medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus is __________.答案：1. Cholecystectomy2. Dysregulation3. Hyperlipidemia4. Computed Tomography5. Dyspnea6. Neurology7. Angiography8. Prostatectomy9. Emphysema10. Hysterectomy三、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 将下列医学术语从英文翻译成中文：- Hypertension: 高血压- Diabetes mellitus: 糖尿病- Asthma: 哮喘- Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症2. 将下列医学术语从中文翻译成英文：- 冠心病: Coronary heart disease- 脑卒中: Stroke- 慢性阻塞性肺疾病: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)- 甲状腺功能亢进: Hyperthyroidism3. 翻译以下医学句子：- The patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterizationnext week.病人下周安排进行心脏导管检查。
医学专业英语翻译与答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语翻译题
UNIT 11.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the geneticinformation for all human traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有小数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必须的蛋白密码。
2.In facilitated diffusion, molecules move through a membrane from an area ofgreater concentration to an area of lesser concentration, but they need some help to do this.在易化扩散中，大分子经一层膜从高浓度区域向低浓度区域移动，但分子要完成这一工作需要某些帮助。
3.The cell membrane is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances arepermitted to pass through and others are not.细胞膜的渗透性是有选择性的，即某些物质允许通过，而其它物质则不行。
4.Filtration means that water and dissolved materials are forced through amembrane from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.过滤是指水和已溶解物质经一层膜从高压区压送到低压区。
医学英语入门翻译练习
翻译练习1. I don’t want my patient to think that the computer is more important than she is, butI have to keep looking toward the screen to get her lab results, check her mammogram report, document the progress of her illness, order the tests, refill her prescriptions. (Unit 1, Text A)我不想让我的病人认为电脑比她更重要，但我必须一直盯着屏幕，看她的化验结果，检查她的乳房x光检查报告，记录她的病情进展，安排检查，给她配药。
2.These are the choices that practicing physicians face every day, with every patient. Mostly we rely on our clinical judgment to prioritize, accepting the trade-off that is inevitable with any compromise. We attend to the medical issues that carry the greatest weight and then have to let some of the lesser ones slide, with the hope that none of these seemingly lesser ones masks something grave. (Unit 1, Text A)对于每一个病人，这些是执业医生每天面对的选择。
大多数情况下，我们依靠自己的临床判断来确定优先顺序，接受任何妥协都不可避免的折衷。
完整版)医学英语翻译题汇总
完整版)医学英语翻译题汇总1.___ the DNA in the nucleus of each cell。
only a small number of genes are actively expressed in specific cells。
These active genes code for the ___.2.Facilitated n ___ to an area of lower n。
but requires assistance to do so.3.___ to pass through while blocking others.4.___ from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.1.所有不同类型的细胞正常发挥其功能是体内平衡的基础。
(Homeostasis is based on the normal ning of all different types of cells.)2.这两个国家在人口和地域方面存在巨大差异。
(___.)3.染色体由DNA和蛋白质构成，而DNA是细胞特征和活动的遗传密码。
(Chromosomes consist of DNA and protein。
with DNA serving as the ___.)4.氧气从空气中扩散到血液中，然后在全身循环，而二氧化碳则从血液中扩散到空气中被排出体外。
(Oxygen diffuses from the air into the blood for ___ the body。
while carbon xide diffuses from the blood into the air for ___.)5.科学不断发现新的事实，进一步支持他的假设。
(___。
___.)1.During ventricular n。
blood is pushed against the flaps of the right and left AV valves。
(医学英语术语学)11.1专英-翻译练习
Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues are arranged into organs, which in turn are grouped into systems. Each body system serves its specific functions. Bear in mind however that the body functions as a whole---no system is independent of the others. They work together to maintain the body’s state of internal stability, termed homeostasis.
然而如果我们不考虑病理学，这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化 的学科，上述的人体概论就不是完整的。
In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need in treating any body diseases.
细胞构成组织，组织构成器官，器官又进一步构成系统。人 体的每个系统都有其特定功能，但是，请记住:机体是作为一个 整体来发挥作用的，没有哪个系统能够独立于其他系统而存在， 是整体系统共同作用保持了机体内部的稳定状态，即体内平衡。
The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology.
医学学术英语测验题及翻译
医学学术英语测验题及翻译Part I: 选择题 (共30题，每题2分，共60分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上涂黑相应的字母。
1. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Radiology InstrumentC. Molecular Research InstituteD. Microscopic Retinal Imaging2. Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?A. AsthmaB. ArthritisC. MeaslesD. Diabetes3. Which of the following organs is part of the digestive system?A. LiverB. ThyroidC. SpleenD. Kidney4. What does "OTC" mean in the context of medication?A. Over the CounterB. On Target ConditionC. Outdated Treatment CureD. Over the Chronic5. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of COVID-19?A. FeverB. CoughC. HeadacheD. Diarrhea6. What is the largest bone in the human body?A. FemurB. HumerusC. TibiaD. Fibula7. Which of the following is a protein found in red blood cells?A. InsulinB. HemoglobinC. MelatoninD. Myoglobin8. What is the medical term for a heart attack?A. Myocardial InflectionB. Pulmonary EmbolismC. Cerebrovascular AccidentD. Myocardial Infarction9. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?A. NervousnessB. SadnessC. Loss of interestD. Fatigue10. What is the phobia of spiders called?A. AcrophobiaB. ArachnophobiaC. ClaustrophobiaD. AgoraphobiaPart II: 翻译题 (共5题，每题10分，共50分)将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上。
医学英语翻译练习材料
医学英语翻译练习材料医学英语作为一门专门用途英语，在医学领域的交流与合作中起着至关重要的作用。
对于医学专业的学生和从业者来说，熟练掌握医学英语翻译技能是必不可少的。
为了提高医学英语翻译能力，进行有针对性的练习是非常必要的。
以下是为大家准备的一些医学英语翻译练习材料，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、医学词汇翻译1、心血管系统动脉粥样硬化（atherosclerosis）心肌梗死（myocardial infarction）心律失常（arrhythmia）心力衰竭（heart failure）2、呼吸系统肺炎（pneumonia）哮喘（asthma）慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）肺癌（lung cancer）3、消化系统胃炎（gastritis）胃溃疡（gastric ulcer）肝炎（hepatitis）结肠癌（colon cancer）4、泌尿系统肾炎（nephritis）肾结石（kidney stone）膀胱炎（cystitis）肾衰竭（renal failure）5、神经系统脑梗死（cerebral infarction）帕金森病（Parkinson's disease）癫痫（epilepsy）神经衰弱（neurasthenia）二、医学句子翻译1、 The patient was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and was prescribed metformin for glycemic control（该患者被诊断为 2 型糖尿病，并开具了二甲双胍以控制血糖。
）2、 The biopsy results indicated a malignant tumor in the liver（活检结果表明肝脏中有恶性肿瘤。
）3、 The doctor recommended a lowsodium diet to manage hypertension（医生建议采用低钠饮食来控制高血压。
(完整版)医学英语翻译题汇总
UNIT 11.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the genetic information for allhuman traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有小数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必须的蛋白密码。
2.In facilitated diffusion, molecules move through a membrane from an area of greaterconcentration to an area of lesser concentration, but they need some help to do this.在易化扩散中，大分子经一层膜从高浓度区域向低浓度区域移动，但分子要完成这一工作需要某些帮助。
3.The cell membrane is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances are permitted to passthrough and others are not.细胞膜的渗透性是有选择性的，即某些物质允许通过，而其它物质则不行。
4.Filtration means that water and dissolved materials are forced through a membrane from anarea of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.过滤是指水和已溶解物质经一层膜从高压区压送到低压区。