历年高考完形填空常用单词及词组总结
历年高考完形常用词汇
历年高考完形常用词汇【动词类】1看 look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film/watch TV2说 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫 cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打 blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手shake 摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13摸/抱 touch摸embrace拥抱hug抱hold sb. in one’s arms 搂抱14踢/碰 kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15行walk散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳/略过slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly 飞crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself 自己走下take a seat坐下lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on one’s back 躺下 on one side 侧躺/侧身躺on one’s stomach 趴着 stay in bed 躺在床上 have a rest 休息一会 take a nap打盹beasleep 熟睡 turn over翻身18笑smile 微笑（不出声）laugh 大笑burst into laughter突然大笑19哭cry哭泣shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣 burst into tears突然大哭20找/查 find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for追捕/搜寻 search for搜查seek/seek for追寻/追求insearch of寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查、核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red穿红色take off脱remove 去除22吃/喝 eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal吃饭have supper吃晚饭toast干杯/吐司 taste 常起来treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23得get得到obtain吸收/获得acquire获得知识和技能 gain收获possess 拥有24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）die死去die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have有own拥有conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left 什么都没剩下disappear消失27增/减 rise / go up上升drop/go down 下降人主动抬价 raise 提高/抬高bring down /reduce 降低/减少increase/decrease增加/减少28买/卖 buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay支付pay off 支付清pay for付钱买sell卖on sale打折销售bargain讨价还价bill账单cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币coins硬币discounts 打折/折扣29存在/消失come into being形成exist存在appear消失survive幸存live 生活show显示show/turn up 出现 disappear 消失die死去die out灭绝pass away 去世be out of sight消失不见30变化 develop发展improve改善become变得grow成长go bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）变坏/变酸turn colour 变色change /change into变化/变成reform 重组31认识的过程feel感觉sense感受guess猜测suppose猜测wonder想知道doubt怀疑know/learn知道/了解realize意识到understand明白remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall回忆recite复述apply to 应用32成功/失败make it成功/挺过去succeed成功make progress进步come true梦想成功realize one’s dream实现理想win赢得turn sth. into reality 把…变为现实lose失败fail to do没能做某事 failure失败defeat击败suffer遭受loss失败beat打败33努力 try努力/尝试manage成功做某事make efforts作出努力attempt尝试do one’s best/do as much as one can to do 尽某人最大的努力做34祝贺 congratulations on sb祝贺celebrate庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of高度评价blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责备某人criticize /scold sb. for sth.责备某人have a low opinion of sb对某人评价很低speak ill of说某人坏话36喜/恶 like喜欢love爱/喜爱be fond of喜欢 be keen on对…感兴趣be crazy about对…狂热adore爱慕be into对…着迷prefer更喜欢enjoy享受in favor of赞同/有利于dislike不喜欢hate讨厌be awful/disgusting恶心/恶劣ignore忽略37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find认为conclude总结infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arrive at到达reach到达return to返回 get to到达stay in sp停留visit参观leave离开leave for离开去on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival一到达就… on doing sth一做某事就…39受伤hurt伤害/受伤injured受伤wound伤口cut割开kill杀死drown溺水bleed流血get burnt受烫伤/烧伤suffer from遭受suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage损坏destroy毁坏 ruin摧毁 break down抛锚 be broken坏掉crash坠毁41修复repair修理rebuild重建restore重修fix修理recover oneself恢复42支持/反对 agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接受refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对43 做饭 cook做饭wash洗刷cut切chop剁碎boil煮fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean清理brush刷cover盖住uncover揭开盖子 cooker炊具44 建议 advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐 urge要求propose提出建议demand要求 persuade 说服45 花费 cost花费spend 时间/金钱in doing sth花费…做某事afford+n/to do sth 买得起某事It takes 时间/金钱 to do sth花费…做某事pay钱 for sth.为…支付 at the expense of 在…代价下46 省/存钱 save /save up 省钱 set aside预留 put away收起来 spare no effort/ time不遗余力/不惜时间47 参加 take part in参加 join /join in加入 attend参加compete 竞争48控告accuse sb. of /charge sb. with 控告某人某事49 救治 help /help out帮助 save /rescue sb from sth.从…挽救某人treat治疗过程/cure治疗结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事50敬佩admire钦佩respect尊重show respect for/to对…表示尊重adore爱慕envy /be jealousy of 嫉妒in honor of 对…表示敬佩51逃避ran away跑开escape from从…逃离flee逃跑hide躲藏52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 forbid doingsth.禁止做某事ban禁止prohibit 禁止53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle 处理overcome克服solve解决settle处理54 效仿 copy复制imitate模仿learn from从…学到learn学会54 爆发/发生 come about发生/发生happen to碰巧发生take place发生break out爆发burst out 突然发生go off爆发explosion 爆炸55安装/装备 fasten固定fix安装set安装equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit 追求ran after追赶seek after追求chase追赶catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider考虑think over仔细考虑b e concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.对…考虑周到58 打算 plan计划/intend打算/design设计to do59 似乎/好象 seem似乎appear看上去look like看上去像as if好像=asthough60 开办/关闭 open开启 start开始set up开办close/close up关门end终结/结束【名词类】1假期vacation holiday 假期spring break春假ask for leave请假be on holiday度假have two days off 休息两天2旅游trip 旅途（短途） journey旅行tour观光voyage航程travel旅行tourist passenger 游客go camping露营picnicking野餐hiking徒步旅行3职务人员 clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务生 guest客人host主人/主持人 hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff全体员工crew全体人员nurse护士teacher教师tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard保镖/保安4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn旅店/旅馆restaurant餐馆 kitchen 厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip小费fork and knife刀叉reserve/book table订桌taste 品尝salad沙拉dish菜vegetables蔬菜 fruit水果tray盘子napkin餐巾5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospital医院take one’s temperature量温度take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache发烧doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生 specialist专家patient病人6车站/机场airport机场on board登机miss the train错过 catch a train 赶火车meet sb见某人7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain头脑waist腰部back背部shoulder肩膀pulse脉搏wrist手腕8意志will意志courage勇气patience耐心determination决心faith信仰/忠诚effort努力confidence自信 ambition野心energy精力9才能/品质 talent天赋gift天赋ability能力potential潜力intelligent有才智的promising有前途的smart聪明的stupid愚蠢的careful自信的proud荣耀strict严格honesty诚实coldness冷漠的 serious严肃的easy-going随和的learned有学问的 knowledgeable知识渊博的10优缺点 advantage优点disadvantage缺点 strength强项weakness弱项11目标aim目标goal目标intention意图purpose目的belief 信仰12方式means方式method方式way方法manner方式/样式approach方式/方法13身体素质strong强壮weak虚荣pale苍白sick生病=ill keep slim/ fit保持身材 cut weight减肥/put on weight增肥14图表photo照片picture图片graph图标table/line/bar graph表形/线形/条形图pie chart饼形图draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading阅读translation翻译 essay论文poem诗歌paper论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal 日志diary日记files文件form表格make a list of列表16课堂class课堂course课程lecture讲座example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记words词汇phrase短语scholarship奖学金degree学位 subject科目question问题trouble问题difficulty困难grades年级comment评论marks分数17 学校活动 match比赛game游戏activity活动hold a meeting会议/debate辩论/speech演讲/ceremony典礼18建议/观点 advice建议suggestion建议idea想法proposal建议view观点recommendation推荐信19气候/天气 climate气候weather天气storm风暴windy刮风的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snow下雪hot炎热/cold寒冷/freezing结冰/heat热量/warmth温暖20交通by train/bus /boat/bike on the train/bus /a bike give sb.a lift/ride给某人搭车21习惯habit习惯custom风俗习惯get used to习惯于regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight目光 hearing听力 touch触摸smell嗅觉sense感觉taste 味道23情感feeling感觉 emotion情感 anger愤怒 delight高兴 sadness伤心sorrow悲伤24 财富money钱possessions财产 wealth财富belongings财产fortunes财富treasure财宝diamond钻石be rich/well-off富有的25 运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and field在田径场pitch投掷event项目game比赛match比赛sports运动player选手coach教练judge裁判jogging漫步weightlifting举重play volleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26衣服clothes衣服cloth布料clothing衣服trousers 裤子dress女服装skirt 裙子suit套装shirt衬衫27事件incident小事件accident事故event大事件 matter事情/问题【形容词类】1人的各种感受快乐happy幸福delighted快乐to one’s joy令某人高兴的是pleased愉快amused令人惊奇的e njoyable 令人愉快的glad高兴地joyful愉快的merry 快乐的悲伤sad伤心unhappy不开心painful痛苦的bitter苦楚的upset平静calm平静的quiet安静的silent安静的still寂静的peaceful平静的烦恼bother麻烦bored厌恶的be fed up with 饱受/厌烦震惊surprised感到惊讶的 astonished感到吃惊的shocked感到震惊的害怕 in fear提心吊胆地be frightened /scared /afraid感到害怕 fearless 无畏的失望desperate绝望的disappointed失望的hopeless无助的be depressed沮丧的满意be satisfied with /be content to do 对…满意生气annoyed感到恼怒的angry生气的disgusting令人厌恶的burst into rage突然暴怒2 表程度的副词类narrowly勉强的nearly几乎almost几乎hardly几乎不extremely极度的accidently/ once in a while偶尔地occasionally偶尔once曾经far非常（程度）by far 到目前为止farther更远/ further程度更深however然而therefore因此thus这样的话短语：。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 察看 /observe为了研究进行的察看 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 /stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 看见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 重申说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 私语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 Bargain 讲价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复 explain 解说warn 警示remind 提示 Discuss 议论 debate 争辩figure指出 declare 宣告 claim 自称mention 提起 admit认可 deny 否绝 describe 描绘 announce 宣告 introduce介绍 complain 诉苦3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大叫scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹息 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 咨询 interview采访 express 表达question 审讯5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其余方式回应 )reply 答复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无心听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 d escribe描绘drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring拿来hold 举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay铺 /搁置pull拉 /push 推9“抓”10“打”take hold of抓着hit 一次性的打击seize 紧抓graspbeat 不中断的打击握住scratch 抠strike 忽然的击打/忽然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”12“送”throw 扔send 寄送drop 掉放弃错过falldeliver 递送give 给倒下无心掉下来offer 主动赐予wave 挥手shake 摇see off 给某人送别13“摸 /抱”touch 摸/fold折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱 /hold握in one’ s arms 14“踢 /碰”kick 踢 /knock 敲 / tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump s kip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go e nter 进入 move 搬家drive开车ride骑 fly crawl爬行行进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，矗立/ lean斜靠17“睡 /歇息”lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one stay’s in stomach bedhave a rest take a nap瞌睡be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile浅笑（不作声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep哭泣地哭sob 哭泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找 /查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 找寻Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而找寻某地Check 检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test 检测，查验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on动作wear穿着have on 试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up化妆get changed 换衣服be in red Take off脱remove去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随意吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获取悉识和技术gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过错踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off接踵逝世die away渐渐消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy 据有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖”Bill /buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coinssell on salediscountsbargain29“存在/消逝” come into beingDisappear dieexistdie outappear survive live showpass away be out of sightturn up30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj. ）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’ s dreamwinLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34庆祝congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆贺 get together 聚会35赞叹 /责备 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜 /恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38抵达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one ’ s way to upon one ’ s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40破坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45花销sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one ’ s expense 46省 /存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 指控 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬重 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 躲避ra n away escape from flee hide52阻挡 /严禁 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53应付 /办理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54效仿copy imitate learn from learn54迸发 /发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with追上 keep up with 跟上57想 /考虑think of考虑 /+as 把什么当作 think about 想起considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59仿佛 /好象seem appear look like as if as though60创办 /封闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅行trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one’ s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能 /质量 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优弊端 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日志Files form make a list of16讲堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议 /看法 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19天气 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 老例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23感情feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24财产 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off 25运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各样衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth 指布，为不行数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各样感觉乐happy delighted to one’ s joypleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter沉静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震撼surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid绝望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ⋯ .易考的近Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/sendSurrounding \surroundings。
(完整版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总
(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总1高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”：look at ;see; watch;observe;notice;catch sight of; stare at;glare at; glance at; glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”： ask; interview; express; question5.答“”： answer; respond; reply6. 听“”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总27.笑“”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/ 喝”： eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”： sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean’ s stomach;13.睡“/ 休息”：lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on onestay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop aline; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/ 放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/ 抱”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’ s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.找“/ 查”： find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”： have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.无“”： nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop;raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.买“/ 卖”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在 / 消失”： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功 / 失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.庆贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 恭敬： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.美 / 批： praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb isto blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 / ： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”： feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.; 判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想 / 考： think of⋯as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持 / 反： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花：sth/doing sth+cost sb +/It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+/(in) doing sth;sb. spend/on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46.省 / 存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 / 帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.闪避： run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻拦 / 禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付 / 办理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发 / 发生： come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装 / 装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 忧如 / 好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 创立 / 关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期 vacation ， holiday ， spring break ，leave ，two days off2.旅游 trip ， journey ， tour ， voyage ， travel ， tourist ， passenger3.职务人员clerk ， secretary，passer-by friend， minister， manager ，waitress， guest，host ，hostess ， assistant ， customer ， adult ，neighbor， relative， patient，vet ，staff ，crew ， nurse ，teacher， conductor， tailor，sailor ，inventor， gardener ，guard4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐inn ， restaurant， kitchen ， menu ， bill ，order，tip ， fork and knife，reserve /book table ， taste delicious，salad ， vegetables ， fruit ， tray ， napkin5. 诊所 / 看病 / 服药clinic ， hospital ， take one’ s temperature，take medicine/pills， have a fever/flu/headache，doctor， physician ， surgeon ， specialist， patient6. 车站 / 机场airport ，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7.身体部位arm ，head ，hair ， brain ， waist ，back ，shoulder， pulse ，wrist8.意志 will ， courage ， patience， determination， faith ， effort，confidence ， ambition，energy9.才能 / 质量7talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud ， strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage ， disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim ， goal ，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means ，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong ， weak ， pale ，sick ， ill ，well ，slim ， fit ， cut weight，put on weight14.图表photo ， picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph ， pie chart，drawa sketch（划草图）15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper ，journal，diary，files16.课堂class ， course ，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words ，phrase ， scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动8match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 / 见解advice ， suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.天气 / 天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness ，coldness ，heat ，warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit ， custom，practice（常例）22.感觉sight ，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.感情feeling ，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富money ， possessions ， wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛playground ，track and filed ，pitch ， event ，game ，match，sports，player，coach ，judge ，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer9形容词和副词1. immediate adj立刻的，立刻的，立刻2. clear adj清楚的，清楚的3.cautious adj谨言慎行的4.vivid adj生动的，传神的5.exactly①的确地 ,精确地②恰好地 ,正好地③ ( 用于答语 )完满正确。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
2024-历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结
“叫〞
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“扔〞
throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手，shake摇
“送〞
send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予see off给某人送行
“摸/抱〞
touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰〞
kick踢knock敲tip轻敲
“拿/放〞
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓〞
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打〞
hit一次性的打击beat不连续的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
仰慕
admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
躲避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
阻挡/制止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结〔动词类〕
“看〞
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look强调看的动作see强调看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/stare盯着看；凝视stare at……盯着……看glare瞪着看；怒视glare at……瞪着……看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV[2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb （about sth）强调说话者之间的交流say sth强调说的内容speak+语言说……语言speak English说英语whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价；达成协议）chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn (doing)sth.警告某人某事remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复|6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结pick up收听 overhear无意听到 stand站，耸立 lean斜靠 sit down坐下 be seated seat oneself take a seat24.失lose 丢了 be lost / be missing人失踪/错过 gone不见（物） great loss 巨大损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失【动词类】 1.看look看的动作see看的结果 see a film watch观察 watch TV observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看 7.写dictate听写 write sth. 写 draw画 describe描写 drop a line 写信take down/write down写下，记下17.睡/休息bend弯曲 rest休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 be asleep 睡着了 be awake醒来take a nap打盹 turn over翻身 stay in bed25.有have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 = possess8.拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 lift举 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lie on one’s back仰卧 lie /on one side侧卧/on one’s stomach 趴着26.无glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见2.说bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 admit承认 introduce介绍 remind提醒discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起explain解释 deny 否决 describe描述 announce 公布warn警告complain抱怨 talk with sb. about sth. 强调说话者间的交流 say sth. 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth. to sb. 耳语 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事3.叫cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4.问ask询interview采访express表达question审5.答answer回答 reply回复respond回应(用其他方式回应)6.听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果lay 铺/放置 put放 pull拉 push推9.抓take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10.打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 blow吹刮 attack攻击 strike突然的击打/突然想到11.扔throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12.送send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握in one’s arm s14.踢/碰kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲15.行walk走 run跑 climb爬 come来 go去 jump双腿跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly飞 crawl 匍匐前进16.坐18.笑smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 burst into laughter / burst out laughing19.哭weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 shed tears流泪 cry哭 burst into tears / burst out crying20．找/查find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明in search of寻找 hunt for搜寻search sb 搜身 discover/explore 发现/探索 search for seek / seek for 搜索search sp. for sth. 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 test检测，检验inspect视察 examine 考察发现问题/体检21.穿put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 make-up化装 remove 去除 take off脱 be dressed in 穿的状态 get changed换衣服 22.吃/喝eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 taste尝，品味 have a meal have supper toast烘烤 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23.得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain获利；增加 gain possess 获得进步nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27.增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 28.买/卖buy买 purchase购买 afford买得起 bargain讨价还价，成交 pay支付 payoff/pay for sell卖 on sale销售中bill账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit贷款credit card信用卡notes纸币 coins硬币 discounts折扣29.存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30.变化develop improve grow become become reform改革，改良go + bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + color change /change into31.认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder know learn realize doubt understandremember be familiar with recall apply to recite背诵，叙述32.成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat fight turn sth. into reality33.努力try/manage make efforts attempt尝试 do ones best do as much as onecan to do34.祝贺congratulations celebrate35.赞美/批评praise think highly of speak ill of blame sb. for sth./ sb. is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb.36.喜/恶like love be fond of in favor of be keen on渴望，热心，敏捷 adore爱慕be crazy about be into prefer enjoy dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore37.判断think believe consider find conclude infer38.到达arrive reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave forupon one’s arrival on one’s way to即将到达39.受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40.损坏damage destroy ruin breakdown crash41.修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42.支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse be against vote for/ against elect选举43.做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry煎炸 mix steam蒸 brush cover/uncover cooker44.建议advise suggest recommend urge demand persuade 说服propose建议，求婚45.花费Sth./Doing sth + cost sb + spend + in doing sth. Sb + afford + n/to do sth. Sb.+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth. at one’s expense46.省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47.参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against participate in48.控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49.救治help/help out save /rescue sb. from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth. Aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth. help sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth.50.敬佩admire respect show respect for/to envy /be jealousy in honor of adore爱慕51.逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52.阻止/禁止Prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. Forbid doing sth. ban禁止prohibit阻止53.对付/处理handle do/deal with overcome solve settle tackle处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉54.效仿copy learn from learn imitate仿造，仿制54.爆发/发生come about happen to take place go off break out burst out explosion 爆炸，激增 55.安装/装备 fix set equip fasten扎牢，使固定 be armed with 用…武装be equipped with装备有56.追求pursuit ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57.想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 consider think about想起 think over仔细考虑be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.58.打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60.开办/关闭open start set up close/~ up/down end 【名词类】 1.假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2.旅游trip journey tour travel voyage航程 tourist passenger traveler go camping/picnicking/hiking3.职务人员clerk店员minister 部长vet兽医staff职员crew全体船员conductor售票员，管理者 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 gardener花匠 guard护卫 architect建筑师inventor创始人secretary passer-by manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅馆，客栈，住旅馆tip给小费salad沙拉 restaurant menu bill order book table dash泼溅tray托盘napkin餐巾纸 fork and knife chopsticks5.诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician specialist patient surgeon外科医生prescribe开处方6.车站/机场airport on board railway station miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7.身体部位arm head hair brain back shoulder pulse脉搏 wrist手腕 waist腰8.意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9.才能/品质talent gift ability stupid knowledgeablepotential潜能intelligent理解力强的 promising有前途的learned博学的10.优缺点advantage/disadvantage strength/ weakness11.目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12.方式means method way manner approach13.身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14.图表photo picture graph图表，曲线图 drawing table line/bar pie饼图chart图表，图纸 draw a sketch 画草图15.文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16.课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question grades comment marks17.学校活动match game activityHold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice suggestion offer idea proposal view recommendation19.气候/天气Climate weather weather forecastStormy/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20.交通by train/bus/boat/bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride pick sb. up21.习惯habit custom get used to usual practice regular adj.有规律的 practice n.惯例22.感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23.情感feeling emotion24.财富money wealth belongings fortunes treasure possessions财产 berich/well-off25.运动比赛pitch event game match sports player coach教练 judge裁判on the playground on the track and field26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27.事件incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故【形容词类】1.人的各种感受乐happy delighted pleased amusedto one’s joy悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕in fear be frightened/scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopelessbe depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgustingburst into rage2.表程度的副词类Narrowly/nearly/almost Hardly/ hard Extremely/very /quite Far / byfar Accidently/ once in a while Better/worse Occasionally/ once Farther/ further Be well/ good However/ therefore/so/thus【易考的近义词组】[run = manage] [grow = plant] [leave =remain] [fit = suit = match] [hit = beat = strike][meet = satisfy] [touch = fee] [separate = divide] [play = performer] [contain = hold = seat = fill] [fall = sink = drop] [matter = problem = trouble] [that’s why = that’s because] [money = account] [because = since = as = for] [cause = reason] [treat = cure = operate] [help = work = do] [stand = bear = tolerate = hold] [keep = stay] [lie = sit = locate] [last = continue][turn = become = go] [ change = vary = range] [provide = supply = offer = give = send]感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇
完形填空高频词296+4191.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂59.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的60.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会61.battery n.电池（组）62.barrier n.障碍；棚栏63.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物64.career n.生涯，职业65.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管66.vertical a.垂直的67.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激68.obscure a.阴暗，模糊69.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度70.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的71.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的72.petrol n.汽油73.petroleum n.石油74.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁75.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽76.decent a.像样的，体面的77.route n.路；路线；航线78.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟79.sake n.缘故，理由80.satellite n.卫星81.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度82.temple n.庙宇83.tedious a.乏味道，单调的84.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势85.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端86.undergo v.经历，遭受87.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的88.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳89.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应90.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉91.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的92.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉93.vacant a.空的，未占用的94.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器95.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的96.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官，风琴98.excess n.过分，过量，过剩99.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出100.expend v.消费101.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费102.expense n.开销，费用103.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的104.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀105.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀106.private a.私人的，个人的107.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体108.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的109.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋114.grant vt.授予，同意，准予115.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的116.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭117.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的118.acknowledge v.承认；致谢119.balcony n.阳台120.calculate vt.计算，核算121.calendar n.日历，月历122.optimistic a.乐观123.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的124.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的125.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出126.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入127.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用128.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰129.religious a.宗教的130.victim n.牺牲品，受害者131.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的132.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上133.offend v.冒犯，触犯134.bother v.打搅，麻烦135.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍136.internal a.内部的，国内的137.beforehand ad.预先，事先138.racial a.人种的种族的139.radiation n.放射物，辐射140.radical a.根本的；激进的141.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动142.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑143.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立144.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期145.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道146.hook n.钩vt.钩住147.adequate a.适当地；足够148.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持149.ban vt.取缔，禁止150.capture vt.俘虏，捕获151.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的152.valley n.山谷，峡谷153.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的154.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的155.continual a.不断地，频繁的156.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增157.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采158.explore v.勘探159.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增160.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的161.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的162.removal n.除去，消除163.render vt.使得，致使164.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕165.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的166.identify vt.认出，鉴定167.identify n.身份；个性，特性168.poverty n.贫穷169.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的170.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意171.barrel n.桶172.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价173.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的174.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车175.code n.准则，法规，密码176.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕177.adult n.成年人178.advertise v.为...做广告179.advertisement n.广告180.agency n.代理商，经销商181.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦182.forbid vt.不许，禁止183.debate n./v.辩论，争论184.debt n.欠债185.decade n.十年186.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封187.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到188.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪189.global a.全球的；总的190.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览191.scandal n.丑事，丑闻192.significance n.意义；重要性193.subsequent a.随后的，后来的194.virtue n.美德，优点195.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的196.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方197.portion n.一部分198.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准199.portable a.手提式的200.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降201.illusion n.错觉202.likelihood n.可能，可能性203.stripe n.条纹204.emphasize vt.强调，着重205.emotion n.情感，感情206.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的207.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的208.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的209.clue n.线索，提示210.collision n.碰撞，冲突211.device n.装置，设备212.devise vt.发明，策划，想出213.inevitable a.不可避免的214.naval a.海军的215.navigation n.航行216.necessity n.必需品；必要性217.previous a.先，前，以前的218.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置219.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行220.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的221.substitute n.代用品vt.代替222.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得223.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力224.professional a.职业的，专门的225.secure a.安全的，可靠的226.security n.安全，保障227.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒228.talent n.才能，天资；人才229.insurance n.保险，保险费230.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保231.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过232.neutral a.中立的，中性的233.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污234.spray v.喷，（使）溅散235.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介236.media n.新闻传媒237.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的238.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛242.distribute vt.分发243.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍244.infer v.推论，推断245.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并246.moist a.潮湿247.moisture n.潮湿248.promote vt.促进；提升249.region n.地区；范围；幅度250.register v./n.登记，注册251.stable a.稳定的252.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的253.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的254.cancel vt.取消，废除255.variable a.易变的，可变的256.prospect n.前景，前途；景象257.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣258.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌259.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理260.core n.果心，核心261.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张262.mainland n.大陆263.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科264.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的265.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数266.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁267.authority n.权威；当局268.audio a.听觉269.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）ment n./vt.评论273.distinguish vt.区分，辨别274.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦275.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便276.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员277.mixture n.混合，混合物278.mood n.心情，情绪；语气279.moral a.道德上的，有道德的280.prominent a.突出的281.substance n.物质；实质282.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的283.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的284.vivid a.生动的285.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表286.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于287.version n.版本，译本；说法288.waist n.腰，腰部289.weld v./n.焊接290.yawn vi.打哈欠291.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量292.zone n.地区，区域293.strategy n.战略，策略294.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的295.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态296.tension n.紧张（状态），张力完形填空419个高频词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1，enter vt.①进入②加入，参加。
enter the room进入房间。
entrance①入口②进入，入场。
③进入的权利，入学许可。
2，earn vt.挣得，赚得，获得同义词：gain , obtain3,believe vt.＆vi.①相信，信仰。
②认为，猜得。
believe in信仰，相信同义词：think; depend on;trust反义词：doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。
②吃、喝。
③坐、乘（车）等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走，消除，消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心，照料。
take down记下，写下，取下。
Take……for以为，误以为。
Take in接受；吸收；了解，理解；欺骗。
Take on呈现；具有；装出；接纳;承担；从事。
Take over接管，接办take off拿走，脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加，参与take up占去占据。
开始从事；拿起；接收（信号）同义：cost; spend; have反：bring 5,cover n.盖子，罩。
Vt.①覆盖，遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的，到场的②现在的，目前的n.礼物，赠品Vt.①呈奉，奉送。
②上演at present 目前，现在for the present目前，暂时同义词：gift反义词：absent派：presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣，趣味。
②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动，冲动9，worry n.①烦恼，忧虑。
②烦恼事vt.困扰，使不安worry about为……而担心；烦恼同义：trouble; fear派：worried 11,scare n.惊恐，恐慌vt.惊吓，受惊。
历年高考完形填空常用单词及词组总结
高考直通车网站: @高考直通车微博:年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without (negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as mu ch as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结范文
2011年高考英语复习资料――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索2hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform第 3 页共 10 页331“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from4suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban第 5 页共 10 页5prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess6Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetablesfruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a第 7 页共 10 页7sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a8piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account第 9 页共 10 页9Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send10。
实用文档之近十年高考完形填空生词汇总
实用文档之"全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合"2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到n.通知6. stand v. 站立；忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议n. suggestion (可数)用法：suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth.inn. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的短语：light sth. up过去式&过去分词：lit12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doingburst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做step on踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止过去式&过去分词：quit现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职quit school=drop out of school 辍学quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.condition n.条件；状态短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调physical condition 身体12厦门新东方优能中学部条件 on the condition that…= if 如果…… 18.sight n.景象；视力 短语：catch sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of sth. 看见…… short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 ment v./n.评论 make a comment on sth 评价某事 no comments 无可奉告 21.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定. n. decision ： make a decision adj. decisive 有决断力的 22.arrange v. 安排 arrange sb. to do n. arrangement make arrangement for sth. 安排某事 23. pick v. 拣选；采摘 短语：pick up 拾起； 沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会； （开车）接某人； 好转；（精神）振奋； pick out 挑选；认出 24.order v. 命令；订购 n. 顺序；订单；菜单 adj. orderly 有秩序的 用法：order sb. to do… =order that…+(should) do… 命令做… 短语：out of order 混乱 in order 有序 25. supply v. supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 n. appreciation 句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if … 27. discover v. 发现 n. discovery 28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求 beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐 29. declare v. 宣称；声明 declare for/against 声明赞成、反对 n. declaration 宣言；声明 30. share v. 分享；分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 share the fees 分担费用 31. ignore v. 忽视 n. ignorance 无知 adj.ignorant 无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth. 暴露了某人对…的无知 be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待 expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般 33. rely on 依靠；取决于 reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s p romise 违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. down3adj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discover v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take careof ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n.官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoiddoing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touchingmovie.n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立4adj. independent : be independent of 42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的generallyspeaking 一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of…各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向…. result i n导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的on aregular basis 常规地7.basis n. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础bebased on 基于9.basement n. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上11.principle 原则，原理12.power 力量，能力13.race 跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting 令人兴奋的16.excitement n 兴奋17.confidence n. 自信adj. confident18.interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21.wear off 磨灭22.extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23.extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24.fun n.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的，滑稽的25.put away 放好，储存26.put aside 储备…备用27.put off 推迟28.be full of 充满…5be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30.print v. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather 聚集32.finish v. 完成33.monument n. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take a bath35.brush v.刷36.however 然而therefore因此37.burden n.负担，责任38.promise n./v.承诺，答应39.right n./adj.权利，正确的40.care for 关心，照顾，喜欢take care of照顾41.hand over to 移交给…hand in =turn in 上交42.adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43.enter v.进入n. entrance 进入44.exit n./v.出口45.confusion n. 困惑，混淆confusev. 使…困惑46.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47.calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来48.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待…49.graduate v./n. 毕业(~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n.责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n. 成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n.抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得61.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告663.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.search v./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n. 同事70.college n. 大学2014(2)1.climb v. 爬2.reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3.hurry v./n.匆忙adv. Hurriedly4.on one’s way to 在去…的路上on one’s way back在回来的路上5.condition n. 条件，情况6.similar adj. 相似的（be ~to）7.special adj. 特别的adv.especially 特别，尤其8.normal adj./n. 正常的abnormal反常的9.break v. 折断，打破10.break down 发生故障，失败11.break out爆发12.continue n.继续13.willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling 不乐意的14.safe adj安全的n.safety15.regret v.后悔adj.regretful 后悔的16.decide v.决定（~ to do）n. decision17.make a decision to 决定去做…18.risk n./v. 风险，冒险19.fortune n. 运气，财富20.fortunate adj. 幸运的21.lower v.降下，减少lower…down22.settle v. 解决，定居settle down定居下来23.trouble v./n.7麻烦24.occur v.出现it occurs to sb.that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edge n. 边缘，优势28.necessary adj. 有必要的29.practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up 拔起，阻止31.height n.高度adj. high高的32.weight n.重量v. weigh重达…33.strength n. 力气，长处adj. strong强壮的34.strengthen v.加强35.equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip配备36.patient n./adj. 有耐心的37.hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续坚持38.tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39.fall v. 落下，掉入40.escape v逃离41.manage v. 设法（~to）管理42.march v. 行进，行军43.return to v.返回44.head for v. 前往，出发45.leave for 动身去…46.hurt v. 伤害47.secret adj/n秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n.声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n.噪音52.accept v.接受53.receive v.收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感n2. face 面对v83. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情n16. means 方法v17. meaning 意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑92013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。
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2012年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。