About Railway Transportation关于铁路运输0
【英语作文】关于铁路运输方面Railway Transportation
【英语作文】关于铁路运输方面Railway Transportation----2b832054-7934-11ec-b74d-7cb59b590d7d
【英语作文】关于铁路运输方面railwaytransportation
据建设部官员透露，中国多个城市规划了20多条铁路运输线，总长约2000公里
铁路运输包括城市高速铁路、地铁、轻轨、有轨电车。
北京、上海、重庆、武汉和长春地区将计划建设这样一个网络，以解决因中国城市人
口和汽车数量的快速增长而造成的交通拥堵和严重污染
那些官员说该网络将有清洁、安全、准时、高速、大运输能力这些优势。
30年来，金融和技术因素阻碍了此类系统的发展，而在这个拥有600多辆地铁的国家，它们的地下线路仅90公里
然而现在，只有北京正计划建立一个铁路系统由13条主要路线和两条扩展线构成，
共计408公里，据当地官员说这使提高铁路运输的比例从当前的15%提高到50%。
1969年10月，中国的第一条铁路线在北京开始运营，第二条铁路线在天津于1984年
6月开通。
中国的第一个城市铁路线路，1969年10月在北京开始试行运营。
第二条是在天津，1984年12月通车。
论铁路运输的重要性
ｌｏｇｏ现代交通概论论文论文题目：论铁路运输的重要性学生姓名：XXX学号：ＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸＸ专业：XXXX年级：XXXXX学校：ＸＸＸＸＸＸ论铁路运输的重要性【摘要】铁路交通运输行业在我国经济社会中具有重要的发展地位和重要，是我国国民经济发展的大动脉。
铁路货物运输是现代运输主要方式之一，也是构成陆上货物运输的两个基本运输方式之一。
它在整个运输领域中占有重要的地位，并发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。
铁路运输由于受气候和自然条件影响较小，且运输能力及单车装载量大大，在运输的经常性和低成本性占据了优势，再加上有多种类型的车辆，使它几乎能承运任何商品，几乎可以不受重量和容积的限制，而这些都是公路和航空运输方式所不能比拟的。
【关键字】铁路交通；地位；国民经济；运输领域The theory of corporate indebtedness to disadvantages【Abstract 】Railway transportation industry has an important position and importantdevelopment in our economy and society, is the main artery of national economy development of our country. Railway freight transport is the major means of modern transportation, is a component of the transportation of goods of the two basic modes of transportation. It occupies an important position in the field of transportation, and plays a more and more important role. Railway transport as affected by the climate and natural conditions, and the transport capacity and cycling load greatly, occupy the advantage in the regular and low cost of transportation, and there are many types of vehicles plus, making it almost to the carrier of any commodity, almost not affected by the weight and volume constraints, these are not by road and air transport mode match.【Key words 】Railway transportation; status; national economy; transportation field目录一、铁路交通运输行业的发展优势分析 (3)（一）经济方面 (3)（二）政治方面 (3)（三）交通区位 (3)（四）国防战略 (3)二、铁路交通运输行业在国民经济中的地位与作用概述 (3)（一）从物质生产的角度分析 (3)（二）从人民生活的角度分析 (4)（三）从社会发展的角度分析 (4)三、铁路在全国综合运输网络中起着担纲作用 (4)(一)综合运输网络骨干运输方式的衡量标准 (4)(二)我国铁路在综合运输网络中的骨干作用 (5)1、铁路在能源、原材料运输中的作用是其他运输方式不可代替的 (6)2、铁路在我国中长途旅客运输的主力作用也是难以替代的 (6)3、铁路运输松紧程度是判断全国运输紧张与否的主要衡量指标 (7)结论 (8)参考文献 (9)正文一、铁路交通运输行业的发展优势分析（一）经济方面（这是最实在的，没有经济收益，谁去修铁路）1、能加快资源开发、物资输出.2、铁路的辐射作用可加快对外开放，促进外向型经济发展。
铁路运输
概念概述
铁 路 运 输 的 概 况
国际铁运主干线
至今无铁路国家
概念概述
一、铁路运输（Rail Transport）
狭义：一种以具有轮对的车辆沿铁路轨道运行，以达到运送旅客或货物目的 的陆上运输方式。 广义：包括磁悬浮列车、缆车、索道等并非使用车轮形式，但仍然沿特定轨 道运行的运输方式，通称轨道运输或轨道交通。
②托运人办理整车货物(包括以整车形式运输的集装箱)运输 应提出订单一式两份;与铁路联网的托运人,可通过网络向铁 路提报。
铁路运输工作流程 ③订单内容应正确填写,字迹清楚,不得涂改。 2、承运合同 承运合同以“货物运单”(简称为“运单”,表4-4同书。托运人按要 求填写运单提交承运人,经承运人审核同意并承运后承运合同成立。运单 是托运人与承运人之间为运输货物而签订的一种货运合同或货运合同的 组成部分。因此,运单既是确定托运人、承运人、收货人之间在运输过程 中的权利、义务和责任的原始依据,又是托运人向承运人托运货物的申请 书、承运人承运货物和核收运费、填制货票以及编制记录和理赔的依据。 零担货物和以零担形式运输的集装箱货物使用运单作为货运合同。 整车货物与以整车形式运输的集装箱货物的货运合同包括经审定的订单 和运单。 (二)货物的托运和承运 1、货物运单 ⑴运单 运单是托运人与承运人之间,为运输货物而签订的一种运输合同或运输 合同的组成部分。它是确定托运人、承运人、收货人之间在铁路运输中 的权利、义务和责任的原始依据。货物运单即是托运人向承运人托运货 物的申请书,也是承运人承运货物和核收运费、填制货票以及编制记录和 备查的依据。货物运单由货物运单和领货凭证两部分组成。
3民国时期，中日苏三国在东北围绕中东铁路的权益争夺，也从另外一面显现了 中国铁路发展的曲折。中东铁路原是由沙俄在中国东北境内修筑的一段铁路。该 铁路最早由俄国控制，1922年苏联成立后改为中苏共管。1929年张学良试图用 武力强行收回中东铁路，结果东北军败给了苏联红军。30年代，日本侵入东北 后，苏联很快就将该铁路卖给了满洲国。1945年后，苏联重新获得了控制权， 并在解放后将其移交给了中国政府。 。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office; inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced—fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票;联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car—day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part—load transhipmint station 营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub—end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section; goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out—of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long—distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic; circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less—than—carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack—loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill; freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne—kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne—kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of—gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out—of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight; dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time—interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly—shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car; car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non—serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car—kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed; commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching］order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to—day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap' in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station; marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub—end freight station直通式货运站through—type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track; yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub—end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw—out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving—departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities。
集装箱铁路公路联运流程
集装箱铁路公路联运流程1.货物到达码头后，集装箱将被装上铁路货车。
After the goods arrive at the port, the containers willbe loaded onto the railway freight cars.2.集装箱将被运输到铁路站点，准备装上火车运输。
The containers will be transported to the railway station, ready to be loaded onto the train for transportation.3.火车将运输集装箱到目的地附近的铁路站点。
The train will transport the containers to the railway station near the destination.4.集装箱将被卸载并等待下一步运输。
The containers will be unloaded and await the next transportation.5.集装箱将被卸载到货车上，准备装上公路运输。
The containers will be unloaded onto the trucks, readyfor road transportation.6.货车将把集装箱运输到目的地，如工厂或分销中心。
The trucks will transport the containers to the destination, such as factories or distribution centers.7.集装箱将被卸载在目的地，完成整个联运流程。
The containers will be unloaded at the destination, completing the entire intermodal transportation process.8.运输过程中需要确保货物的安全和完整性。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train 旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods 货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic 国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train 路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track 列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station 主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle 联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal 段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade专业.专注道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities. 学习参考.。
【尚择优选】最新铁路运输中英文对照.doc
铁路运输railwaytransportation；railwaytraffic铁路运输管理railwaytransportadministration铁路运营railwayoperation铁路运输组织railwaytrafficorganization铁路运输质量管理qualitycontrolofrailwaytransportation铁路旅客运输规程regulationsforrailwaypassengertraffic铁路货物运输规程regulationsforrailwayfreighttraffic铁路重载运输railwayheavyhaultraffic铁路高速运输railwayhighspeedtraffic铁路保险运输insuredrailtraffic铁路保价运输valueinsuredrailtraffic铁路军事运输railwaymilitaryservice铁路旅客运输railwaypassengertraffic铁路客运组织railwaypassengertrafficorganization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅publichall；concourse行李房luggageoffice；baggageoffice售票处bookingoffice；ticketoffice候车室waitingroom；waitinghall高架火车厅overheadwaitinghall问讯处informationoffice；inquiryoffice客流passengerflow直通客流throughpassengerflow管内客流localpassengerflow市郊客流suburbanpassengerflow客流量passengerflowvolume客流调查passengerflowinvestigation客流图passengerflowdiagram旅客发送人数numberofpassengerdespatched；numberofpassengersoriginated 旅客到达人数numberofpassengersarrived旅客运送人数numberofpassengerstransported旅客最高聚集人数maximumnumberofpassengersinpeakhours车票ticket客票passengerticket加快票fastextraticket特快加快票expressextraticket卧铺票berthticket站台票platformticket减价票reduced-fareticket学生票studentticket小孩票childticket残废军人票disabledarmymanticket国际联运旅客车票passengerticketforinternationalthroughtraffic册页客票；联票couponticket代用票substitutingticket定期票periodicalticlet公用乘车证servicepass行李票luggageticket；baggageticket车票有效期ticketavailability行李包裹托运consigningofluggagesandparcels行李包裹承运acceptanceofluggagesandparcels行李包裹交付diliveryofluggagesandparcels旅客换乘passengertransference变更径路routediversion错乘takengwrongtrain漏乘missingatrain越站乘车overtakingthestation旅客列车乘务组passengertraincrew旅客列车乘务制度crewworkingsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车轮乘制crewpoolngsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车包乘制assigningcrewsystemofpasssengertrain旅客列车包车制responsibilitycrewsystemofpassengertrain列车员trainattendant列车长trainconductor乘警trainpolice客运密度passengertrafficdensity旅客列车直达速度throughspeedofpassengertrain旅客列车车底周转时间turnroundtimeofpassengertrainset列车车底需要数numberofpassengertrainsetrequired客车平均日车公里averagecar-kilometerspercar-day列车平均载客人数averagenumberofpassengerscarriedpertrain列车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpertrain客车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpercar铁路货物运输railwayfreighttraffic铁路货运组织railwayfreighttrafficorganization综合性货运站generalfreightstation；generalgoodsstation专业性货运站specializedfreightstation零担货物中转站less-than-carloadfreighttranshipmentstation；part-loadtranshipmintstation营业站operatingstation非营业站non-operatingstation货场freightyard；goodsyard尽头式货场stub-endtypefreightyard通过式货场through-typefreightyard混合式货场mixed-typefreightyard装卸线loadingandunloadingtrack轨道衡线weightbridgetrack货区freightarea；goodsarea场库storageyardandwarehouse堆货场storageyard货物站台freightplatform；goodsplatform货棚freightshed；goodsshed仓库warehouse货位freightsection；goodssection企业自备车privatecar月度货物运输计划monthlyfreighttrafficplan旬间装车计划tendaycarloadingplan要车计划表carplannedrequisitionlist日要车计划表dailycarrequisitionplan货物品类goodscategory计划内运输plannedfreighttraffic计划外运输out-of-planfreighttraffic；unplannedfreighttraffic 直达运输throughtraffic成组装车carloadingbygroups合理运输rationaltraffic对流运输cross-haultraffic过远运输excessivelylong-distancetraffic重复运输repeatedtraffic迂回运输roundabouttraffic；circuitoustraffic无效运输ineffectivetraffic整车货物carloadfreight零担货物less-than-carloadfreight大宗货物massfreight散装货物bulkfreight堆装货物stack-loadingfreight成件包装货物packedfreight鲜活货物freshandlivefreight罐装货物tankcarfreight易燃货物inflammablefreight易冻货物freezablefreight轻浮货物lightandbulkfreight重质货物heavyfreight整车分卸carloadfreightunloadedattwoormorestations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freighttransitperiod货物运单consignmentnote货票waybill；freightinvoice货车装载清单carloadinglist货物托运consigningoffreight货物承运acceptanceoffreight货物交付diliveryoffreight货主owneroffreight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freightoperationatoriginatedstation货物到达作业freightoperationatdestinationstation货物途中作业freightoperationenroute货物标记freightlabel运输条件trafficcondition运输限制trafficlimitation；trafficrestriction货车施封carseal货物换装整理transhipmentandrearrangementofgoods货物运输变更trafficdiversion货源freighttrafficsource货流freightflow货流量freightflowvolume货流图freightflowdiagram货物发送吨数tonnageoffreightdespatched货物到达吨数tonnageoffreightarrived货物运送吨数tonnageoffreighttranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometerscharged运营吨公里tonne-kilometersoperated货运密度densityoffreighttraffic货车标记载重量markedloadingcapacityofcar货车静载重staticloadofcar货车动载重dynamicloadofcar货车载重量利用率coefficientofutilizationforcarloadingcapacity 货车日产量serviceablework-doneperday超限货物out-of-gaugefreight超限货物等级classificationofout-of-gaugefreight超限货物检查架examiningrackforout-of-gaugefreight阔大货物exceptionaldimensionfreight超常货物exceptionallengthfreight货物转向架freightturningrack货物转向架支距distancebetweencentersoffreightturningrack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器deviceforstoppingbufferaction游车idlecar货物重心的横向位移lateralshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinalshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods 集重货物concentratedweightgoods重车重心centerofgravityforcarloaded重车重心高centerheightofgravityforcarloaded危险货物dangerousfreight；dangerousgoods易腐货物perishablefreight冻结货物frozenfreight冷却货物cooledfreight加冰所re-icingpoint控温运输transportundercontrolledtemperature保温运输insulatedtrainsport冷藏运输refrigeratedtransport加温运输heatingtransport通风运输ventilatedtransport容许运输期限permissiveperiodoftransport国际货物联运internationalthroughfreighttraffic铁路的连带责任jointresponsibilityofrailway发送路originatingrailway到达路destinationrailway过境路transitrailway国际铁路协定agreeementoffrontierrailway国际铁路货物联运协定agreementofinternationalrailwaythroanghfreighttraffic国际联运货物票据internationalthroughfreightshippingdocuments国际联运货物交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistoffreightforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistofcarforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运货物换装transhipmentofinternationalthroughgoods国际联运车辆过轨transferringofcarfromonerailwaytoanotherforinternationalthroughtraffi c货物交接所freighttransferpoint铁路行车组织organizationoftrainoperation铁路行车组织规则rulesfororganizationoftrainoperation车站行车工作细则instructionsfortrainoperationatstation列车train车列trainset旅客列车编组passengertrainformation旅客列车passengertrain旅客快车fastpassengertrain旅客特别快车expresstrain旅客直达特别快车throughexpresstrain国际联运旅客特别快车interantionalexpresstrain直通旅客列车throughpassengertrain管内旅客列车localpassengertrain市郊旅客列车suburbanpassengertrain混合列车mixedtrain旅游列车touristtrain临时旅客列车extrapassengertrain；additionalpassengertrain军用列车militarytrain；trooptrain货物列车freighttrain；goodstrain始发直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromoneloadingpoint阶梯直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromseveraladjoiningloadingpoints 空车直达列车throughtrainwithemptycars循环直达列车shuttledblocktrain单元列车unittrain组合列车combinedtrain技术直达列车technicalthroughtrain直通列车transittrain区段列车districttrain摘挂列车pick-upanddroptrain区段小运转列车districttransfertrain枢纽小运转列车junctionterminaltransfertrain路用列车railwayservicetrain列车重量标准railwaytrainloadnorm车辆换算长度convertedcarlength铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organizationofstationoperation站界stationlimit车站等级classofstation无调中转车transitcarwithoutresorting有调中转车transitcarwithresorting本站作业车localcar接发列车trainreceptionanddeparture行车闭塞法trainblocksystem空间间隔法space-intervalmethod时间间隔法time-intervalmethod书面联络法writtenliaisonmethod行车凭证runningtoken办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparationoftheroute列车进路trainroute调车进路shuntingroute通过进路throughroute接车进路receivingroute发车进路departureroute平行进路parallelroute敌对进路conflictingroute]开放信号clearingsignal关闭信号closingsignal调车进路shunting；resorting；carclassification解体调车break-upoftrains编组调车make-upoftrains摘挂调车detachingandattachingofcars取送调车taking-outandplacing-inofcars推送调车push-pullshunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithresorting集结时间cardetentiontimeunderaccumulation无调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithoutresorting中转车平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeofcarintransit双重作业doublefreightoperations一次货物作业平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeoflocalcarforloadingorunloading车站办理车数numberofinboundandoutboundcarhandledatstation车站技术作业表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram现在车carsonhand运用车serviceablecar；carfortrafficuse；carsopentotraffic非运用车non-serviceablecar；carnotfortrafficuse列车编组顺序表trainconsistlist；trainlist列车预报trainlistinformationinadvance列车确报trainlistinformationafterdepature车流carflow车流组织organizationofcarflow货物列车编组计划freighttrainformationplan车流径路carflowrouting列车去向traindestination列车编成辆数numberofcarsinatrain列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线trainpath上行方向updirection下行方向downdirection列车车次trainnumber核心车次scheduledtrainnumber机车周转图locomotiveworkingdiagram平行运行图paralleltraindiagram非平行运行图non-paralleltraindiagram单线运行图traindiagramforsingletrack双线运行图traindiagramfordoubletrack成对运行图traindiagraminpairs不成对运行图traindiagramnotinpairs追踪运行图traindiagramforautomaticblocksignals基本运行图primarytraindiagram分号运行图varianttraindiagram车站间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoadjacenttrainatstation不同时到达间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoopposingtrainsarrivingatstationnotatthesametime会车间隔时间timeintervalfortwomeetingtrainatstation同方向列车连发间隔时间timeintervalfortwotrainsdespatchinginsuccessioninthesamedirection追踪列车间隔时间timeintervalbetweentrainsspacedbyautomaticblocksignals运输能力transportcapacity通过能力carryingcapacity输送能力trafficcapacity货运波动系数fluctuatingcoefficientoffreighttraffic能力储备系数coefficientofreservedcapacity区间通过能力carryingcapacityoftheblocksection运行图周期periodinthetraindiagram通过能力限制区间restrictionsectionofcarryingcapacity列车扣除系数coefficientoftrainremoval运输工作技术计划planoftechnicalindicesforfreighttraffic装车数numberofcarloadings卸车数numberofcarunloadings接运重车数numberofloadedcarsreceived交出重车数numberofloadedcarsdelivered接入空车数numberofemptycarsreceived交出空车数numberofemptycarsdelivered运用车工作量numberofserviceablecarsturnround管内工作车localcarstobeunloaded移交车loadedcarstobedeliveredatjunctionstations空车走行率percentageofemptytoloadedcarkilometers货车周转距离averagecar-kilometersinoneturnround货车中转距离averagecar-kilometerspertransitoperation管内装卸率localloadingandunloadingrate货车周转时间carturnroundtime运用车保有量numberofserviceablecarsheldkept货车日车公里carkilometerspercarperday列车密度traindensity技术速度technicalspeed旅行速度travellingspeed；commerialspeed列车出发正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsdespatchedtototaltrains 列车运行正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsrunningtototaltrains铁路运输调度railwaytraincontrol；railwaytrafficdispatching调度所traffic controller’s office；dispatcher’s office调度区段traindispatchingsection；traincontrolsection调度命令traffic[dispatching]order；train[dispatching]order车流调整adjustmentofcarflow装车调整adjustmentofcarloading空车调整adjustmentofemptycars备用货车reservedcars运输工作日常计划day-to-daytrafficworkingplan调度日班计划dailyandshifttrafficplans运行图天窗‘sky-light’inthetraindiagram；‘gap’inthetraindiagram 车站作业计划stationoperatingplan车站班计划stationshiftoperatingplan车站阶段计划stationstageoperatingplan调车作业计划shuntingoperationplan列车运行调整trainoperationadjustment运转车长trainguard列车等级trainclass反向行车trainrunninginreversedirection列车运缓trainrunningdelay列车等线trainwaitingforareceivingtrack列车保留trainstockreserved列车停运withdrawaloftrain列车加开runningofextratrain运输方案trafficprogram分界点trainspacingpoint线路所blockpost辅助所auxiliaryblockpost车站station会让站passingstation越行站overtakingstation中间站intermediatestation区段站districtstation横列式区段站transversaltypedistrictstation纵列式区段站longitudinaltypedistrictstation编组站marshallingstation；marshallingyard路网性编组站networkmarshallingstation区域性编组站regionalmarshallingstation地方性编组站localmarshallingstation单向横列式编组站unidirectionaltransversaltypemarshallingstation单向纵列式编组站unidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation 单向混合式编组站unidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation双向横列式编组站bidirectionaltranxversaltypemarshallingstation双向纵列式编组站bidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation双向混合式编组站bidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation主要编组站mainmarshallingstation辅助编组站auxiliarymarshallingstation自动化编组站automaticmarshallingstation客运站passengerstation通过式客运站through-typepassengerstation尽头式客运站stub-endpassengerstation客货运站mixedpassengerandfreightstation货运站freightstation尽头式货运站stub-endfreightstation直通式货运站through-typefreightstation换装站transhipmentstation工业站industrialstation港湾站harbourstation国境站frontierstation国际联运站internationalthroughtrafficstation联轨站junctionstation技术站technicalstation铁路枢纽railwayjunctionterminal三角形枢纽triangle-typejunctionterminal十字形枢纽cross-typejunctionterminal顺列式枢纽longitudinalarrangementtypejunctionterminal 并列式枢纽parallelarrangementtypejunctionterminal环形枢纽loop-typejunctionterminal混合形枢纽combinedtypejunctionterminal尽端式枢纽stub-endtypejunctionterminal站线siding；stationtrack；yardtrack到发线arrivalanddeparturetrack到达线receivingtrack；arrivingtrack出发线departuretrack编发线marshalling-departuretrack调车线shuntingtrack；classificationtrack牵出线switchinglead；shuntingneck；leadtrack存车线storagesiding机车走行线locomotiverunningtrack机待线locomotivewaitingtrack安全线catchsiding避难线refugesiding尽头线stub-endsiding专用线privatesiding客车洗车线washingsidingforpassengervehicle联络线connectingline迂回线roundaboutline环线loop枢纽直径线diametricallineofjunctionterminal段管线depotsiding整备线servicingsiding线路中心线centrallinesoftrack驼峰推送线pushingtrackofhump驼峰溜放线humplead；rollingtrackofhump驼峰迂回线uoundaboutlineofhump难行线hardrunningtrack尚择优选易行线easyrunningtrack线束trackgroup线路全长totaltracklength线路有效长effectivetracklength坡度牵出线draw-outtrackatgrade道岔绝缘段insulatedswitchsection道岔配列switchlayout禁溜车停留线no-humpingcarstorage车场yard到达场receivingyard；arrivingyard出发场departureyard到发场receiving-departureyard直通场throughyard调车场marshallingyard；shuntingyard；classificationyard 辅助车场auxiliaryyard箭翎线herringbonetrack调车设备marshallingfacilities；classificationfacilities11。
铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路 专业英语
题目：铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语解析1. 先容：铁路：railway航空：aviation水路：waterway管道：pipeline公路：highway2. 铁路的专业英语解析：- 铁路系统：railway system- 铁路建设：railway construction- 铁路运输：rail transportation- 铁路维护：railway maintenance- 铁路交通：railway traffic3. 航空的专业英语解析：- 航空公司：airline- 航空运输：air transportation- 航空安全：aviation safety- 航空工程：aviation engineering- 航空管理：aviation management4. 水路的专业英语解析：- 水路航行：waterway navigation- 水路运输：water transportation- 水路工程：waterway engineering- 水路开发：waterway development- 水路管理：waterway management5. 管道的专业英语解析：- 石油管道：oil pipeline- 天然气管道：natural gas pipeline- 管道工程：pipeline engineering- 管道运输：pipeline transportation- 管道设计：pipeline design6. 公路的专业英语解析：- 公路建设：highway construction- 公路交通：road traffic- 公路规划：road planning- 公路网：road network- 公路安全：road safety总结：通过本文对铁路、航空、水路、管道、公路专业英语的解析，我们可以更好地理解在相关领域的专业术语，为日常学习和工作提供了便利。
这些术语的掌握也是我们拓展国际视野和与外国同行交流的重要基础。
铁路安全小常识英语作文
铁路安全小常识英语作文Railway Safety Tips。
Railway transportation is one of the most important modes of transportation in the world. It is fast, efficient, and affordable. However, it is also one of the most dangerous modes of transportation if proper safety measures are not taken. Here are some tips to ensure your safety while traveling by train.1. Be aware of your surroundings。
Always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eyeout for any potential hazards. This includes looking outfor any obstacles on the tracks, such as fallen trees or debris, and being aware of other trains on the same tracks.2. Follow all safety instructions。
Make sure you follow all safety instructions given bythe train conductor or any other railway personnel. This includes wearing your seatbelt, keeping your hands and feet inside the train, and not leaning out of the window.3. Keep your belongings safe。
铁路旅客运输词汇
铁路旅客运输词汇铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage 包裹parcel行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket；office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled army man ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付delivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew pooling system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transshipment station；part-load transshipment station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard 混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track 轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic 对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻质货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route 货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight 超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point。
铁路运输英语作文
铁路运输英语作文Railway Transportation。
Railway transportation is a crucial part of the transportation infrastructure in many countries. It provides a safe, efficient, and cost-effective way to transport goods and people across long distances. In this essay, we will explore the benefits of railway transportation, its impact on the economy, and its role in sustainable development.Firstly, railway transportation is known for its safety and reliability. Compared to other modes of transportation, such as road or air, trains are less prone to accidents and are more predictable in terms of arrival times. This makes it an ideal choice for transporting goods that require careful handling and for passengers who value safety and comfort.Secondly, railway transportation is an environmentallyfriendly option. Trains produce fewer emissions per ton-mile than trucks or airplanes, making them a more sustainable choice for long-distance transportation. Additionally, the use of electric or hybrid locomotives further reduces the carbon footprint of railway transportation, contributing to efforts to combat climate change.Furthermore, railway transportation plays a significant role in the economy. It provides a cost-effective way to move large quantities of goods over long distances, whichis essential for industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and mining. Additionally, it creates jobs in the construction and maintenance of railway infrastructure, as well as in the operation of trains and stations.Moreover, railway transportation is a key factor in sustainable development. By providing an efficient and environmentally friendly way to transport goods and people, it helps reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and minimizes the impact of transportation on the environment. This is essential for creating a more sustainable and resilienttransportation system that can meet the needs of future generations.In conclusion, railway transportation offers numerous benefits, including safety, reliability, environmental friendliness, and economic impact. Its role in sustainable development cannot be overstated, as it provides a crucial link in the global transportation network. As we look towards the future, investing in and expanding railway transportation will be essential for creating a more sustainable and efficient transportation system.。
铁道运输英语 程谦
铁道运输英语程谦以下是关于“铁道运输”相关的英语内容，包括释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：**一、释义**“铁道运输”可以用“Railway Transportation”或“Rail Transport”来表达。
**二、短语**1. railway transportation system 铁道运输系统2. rail transport infrastructure 铁道运输基础设施3. high-speed rail transport 高速铁路运输4. freight rail transport 铁路货运5. passenger rail transport 铁路客运6. urban rail transport 城市轨道交通7. intercity rail transport 城际铁路运输8. advanced rail transport technology 先进的铁道运输技术9. rail transport safety 铁道运输安全10. integrated rail transport 综合铁道运输**三、单词**1. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道- The railway line is under construction. 这条铁路线正在建设中。
2. rail [reɪl] n. 铁轨；横杆；扶手 v. 用栏杆围住；将…围起来- The train runs smoothly on the rails. 火车在铁轨上平稳行驶。
3. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 运输；交通工具 v. 运输；流放- The goods were transported by truck. 货物是用卡车运输的。
4. locomotive [ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv] n. 机车；火车头- The locomotive pulled the long train. 火车头拉着长长的列车。
铁路运输常用英语词汇
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket；office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled army man ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic 册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station 营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic 货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time 会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram 车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输中英文对照铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform 货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan 旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee 货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction 货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods 易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway 发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from onerailway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation 铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detentiontime of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature 车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan 车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for twotrains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity 区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed 列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality oftrains despatched to total trains列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard 路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station 尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station 货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities。
铁路货运英语
铁路货运英语Railway freight transportation is an essential part of the global logistics industry, playing a crucial role in the movement of goods and materials across long distances. As a key component of the supply chain, railway freight transportation offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, reliability, and the ability to handle large volumes of cargo.Firstly, railway freight transportation is cost-effective, especially for long-distance haulage. Trains have a high carrying capacity and consume less fuel perton-mile compared to trucks, making them a more economical option for transporting large volumes of goods. Additionally, rail transportation is relatively unaffected by fuel price fluctuations, which can make it a more stable and predictable option for shippers.Secondly, railway freight transportation is known forits reliability. Trains operate on fixed schedules and routes, which minimizes the risk of delays and ensures timely delivery of goods. This reliability is particularlyimportant for industries that require just-in-time delivery of raw materials or finished products.Furthermore, railway freight transportation is well-suited for handling large volumes of cargo. Trains can pull long strings of freight cars, allowing them to transport massive quantities of goods in a single trip. This makes rail transportation an efficient option for industries such as mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, which often require the movement of heavy and bulky materials.In addition to these advantages, railway freight transportation also offers environmental benefits. Trains are a more fuel-efficient mode of transportation compared to trucks, resulting in lower greenhouse gas emissions per ton-mile of cargo. By choosing rail transportation over road transportation, shippers can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to sustainability efforts.Overall, railway freight transportation plays a vital role in the global supply chain, offering cost-effective, reliable, and efficient movement of goods and materials. With its high carrying capacity and environmental benefits, rail transportation is a valuable option for shipperslooking to transport large volumes of cargo across long distances.铁路货运是全球物流行业的重要组成部分，对于货物和材料的长距离运输起着至关重要的作用。
关于铁路方面的英语文章
关于铁路方面的英语文章高速铁路 high-speed railChina will become a high-speed rail leader in the world after severalyears of rapid development, Ignacio Barron, the director of High Speed of International Union of Railways UIC said on Wednesday.国际铁路联盟高速铁路部UIC总监伊格纳西奥?巴伦上周三称，中国有望在世界高速铁路建设方面处于领先者地位。
在上面的报道中，high-speed rail就是指“高速铁路”，也就是“高铁”。
根据UIC的定义，high-speed rail是指运营时速在200公里以上的passenger rail lines客运专线。
到2021年，中国将建成“四纵四横” high-speed rail network高速铁路专线网，这是缓解我国铁路运力紧张的most effective and environmentally-friendly solution最有效，最环保的解决方案。
High-speed rail network建成后，ticket scalper票贩子有可能就成为了历史名词。
除passenger rail lines外，有些国家的high-speed rail还提供freight service货运服务，例如postal freight邮政运输。
除铁路外，各国还大力发展其它运输系统来解决交通问题，例如美国的全国高速公路网：interstate highway system州际公路系统。
Cities used to think modern art could save them.Now it's railway stations城市的救命稻草由过去的现代艺术转为地铁车站IN JANUARY commuters voted Birmingham NewStreet one of Britain's worst railway stations. Each day nearly 150,000 people move through astructure built for half as many. But by next year it will be transformed, with 400 tonnes ofundulating steel cladding and a vaguely eyeball appearance. The station will have “the wowfactor”, boasts Sir Albert Bore, the leader of Birmingham city council. It will also show howmuch attitudes to railway stations have changed.今年1月，英国上班族的投票结果显示伯明翰新街火车站是全英最差的火车站。
铁路运输常用英语词汇
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket；office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled army man ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station 营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic 货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting 集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time 会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities。
物流运输方式英语作文
以“物流运输方式”为题英语作文【示例范文仅供参考】---------------------------------------------------------------------- The transportation mode of logistics should be selected according to the characteristics of various logistics and their own transportation needs. There are four common logistics transportation modes:1. Road transportation: the transportation speed is fast, the transportation volume is suitable, the flexibility is higher, and the cost is relatively low. Highway transportation is one of the main modes of logistics transportation at present, and its transportation speed is fast. Moreover, the allocation and departure times of transport vehicles determine that they have the advantages of hightransport frequency and rapid cargo turnover. At the same time, the cost of road transportation is lower than other ways, which can save the cost of the shipper. The special line transportation in highway transportation is faster, safer and more professional, which is completely suitable for the transportation of various goods.2. Air transport: fast, maneuverable and safe. Air transportation speed is 5-10 times as fast as that of trains and cars, and 20-30 times as fast as that of ships. It is less restricted in the air and less restricted by the route conditions, so it has stronger maneuverability. In addition, the transportation environment of air transportation is good and the preservation of goods is good, so it is suitable for transportation of precision, fresh and valuable goods.3. Railway transportation: large transportation volume, lowcost, not subject to climatic conditions. The freight train has a large cargo capacity, which is very suitable for the transportation of bulky and heavy goods. Compared with other forms of transportation, the cost is lower. Generally, railway transportation is not subject to climatic conditions and is less affected by the environment. However, the railway transportation is greatly restricted by the route, and there are few transportation routes, which has certain limitations.4. Water transportation: large transportation capacity, suitable for both passenger and cargo, and low transportation cost. Waterway transportation is a more traditional way of transportation. Ships usually have a large cargo carrying capacity. It can carry passengers and goods in one, with low transportation cost. It issuitable for long-distance transportation. The waterway transportation is greatly affected by the natural environment, and the transportation stability is general. In addition, the speed is slow, and there are certain transportation risks.【译文】选择物流的运输方式，要根据各种物流的特点与自己的运输需求选择。
加大对铁路运输的投资英语作文
加大对铁路运输的投资英语作文Investing in Railway Transportation: A Crucial Step Towards Sustainable DevelopmentThe transportation sector plays a pivotal role in the economic and social progress of any nation. Among the various modes of transportation, railway transportation stands out as a reliable, efficient, and environmentally-friendly option. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to invest in railway infrastructure to address the challenges posed by the increasing demand for transportation services, the need for sustainable development, and the imperative to reduce the carbon footprint of the transportation sector.One of the primary reasons for the importance of investing in railway transportation is its ability to handle large volumes of passengers and freight. Railways can transport large numbers of people and significant quantities of goods in a single journey, thereby reducing the number of vehicles on the roads and alleviating congestion. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in fuel consumption and emissions, making railway transportation a more sustainable option compared to other modes of transportation.Moreover, railway transportation is generally more energy-efficient than other modes, such as road and air transportation. Trains can carry more passengers or freight per unit of energy consumed, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions per unit of transportation output. This aligns with the global efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change and promote sustainable development.Investing in railway infrastructure can also have a positive impact on the economy. The construction and maintenance of railway systems create employment opportunities, both directly and indirectly, in various sectors such as engineering, manufacturing, and logistics. Furthermore, efficient railway networks can facilitate the movement of goods and people, enhancing connectivity and accessibility, which can lead to increased economic activity and productivity.In addition to the economic and environmental benefits, investing in railway transportation can also contribute to social development. Improved railway networks can enhance accessibility to healthcare, education, and other essential services, particularly in remote or underserved areas. This can help to reduce social disparities and promote inclusive growth.However, the investment required for developing and maintaining railway infrastructure can be substantial, and it is often a challengefor governments to allocate the necessary resources. This is where the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) becomes crucial. By leveraging the expertise and resources of the private sector, governments can explore innovative financing mechanisms and share the risks and rewards of railway projects.One successful example of a PPP in the railway sector is the High-Speed Rail (HSR) project in China. The Chinese government has invested heavily in the development of a vast HSR network, which has not only improved connectivity within the country but also served as a catalyst for economic growth and urbanization. The involvement of the private sector in the construction and operation of these HSR lines has been instrumental in the project's success.Another notable example is the development of the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. The Singaporean government has partnered with private companies to design, build, and operate the MRT network, which has become a highly efficient and reliable public transportation system, contributing to the city-state's economic and social development.In conclusion, investing in railway transportation is a crucial step towards sustainable development. By enhancing the efficiency, accessibility, and environmental sustainability of the transportation sector, investments in railway infrastructure can drive economicgrowth, improve social welfare, and contribute to the global efforts to address climate change. Governments and policymakers should prioritize the development of railway networks and explore innovative financing mechanisms, such as public-private partnerships, to ensure the long-term viability and success of these vital transportation systems.。
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About Railway Transportation关于铁路运输0
"China Encourages Express Railway Transportation" More than 20 railway transportation lines totaling some 2,000 kilometers are planned for a dozen Chinese cities, said officials with the Ministry of Construction. Railway transportation includes urban express railways, subways, light rails, and trolley cars. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan, and Changchun are all planning to build such a network to conquer the traffic jams and serious pollution caused by the rapid increase of the urban population and the number of automobiles in China. The network will have the advantages of cleanliness, security, punctuality, high speed, and large transport capacity, said the officials. Financial and technological factors have hampered the development of such a system over the past three decades, and there are now only about 90 km of underground lines in the country with some 600 subway trains in use. Now, however, Beijing alone is planning to build a railway system composed of 13 main routes and two extensions lines totaling 408 km, and increase the railway transport proportion to 50 percent from the present 15 percent, according to local officials. China's first urban railway line was in Beijing and began test operations in October 1969, and the second, in Tianjin, was open to traffic in December 1984.
"中国高速铁路运输鼓励："超过20铁路交通运输线共约2000公里，对12个城市的计划，称该部官员施工。
铁路运输包括城市的高速铁路，地铁，轻轨，汽车和手推车。
北京，上海，重庆，武汉，长春都计划建立这样一个网络，以征服和严重交通堵塞造成的污染，城镇人口的迅速增长和在中国汽车数量。
该网络将有保持环境清洁，安全，准时，高速的优势，大型运输能力，官员说。
财政和技术因素影响，在过去30年来，这一系统的发展，现时只有约90公里在该国的地下线路，共有600多名在使用地铁列车。
然而，现在仅在北京一规划建立铁路系统的13个主要航线和两条支线共408公里线路组成，并增加铁路交通百分之五十的比例从目前的百分之十五，据当地官员。
中国的第一个城市铁路线在北京和1969年10月开始试运行，第二，在天津，在12月通车 1984。