2018年全国名校联盟高考英语九模试卷(全国卷II、III)

2018年全国名校联盟高考英语九模试卷（全国卷II、III）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world．
（1）Why do people place those advertisements？________
A.To hunt for jobs．
B.To seek host families．
C.To apply to universities．
D.To learn foreign languages．
（2）Who might prefer to live in your home if you’re an experienced English teacher？
________
A.Minh Phan．
B.Islam Nassar．
C.Kanae Masuda．
D.Masayuki Moriyama．
（3）Where is the passage likely to appear？________
A.In a newspaper．
B.In a show．
C.On a website．
D.In a magazine．
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文章主要讲述了来自各个地方的，各个国家的人们发布合适自己的寄宿家庭的广告，广告中对自己的情况和对方的需求都做出了说明．
【解答】
（1） B．细节题．根据文章内容，These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world…Message board for advertisements from guests由此可知，这些都是由客人发布的广告．目的在于能够找到合适的寄宿家庭，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，Masayuki Moriyama （Japan）．．Hello．I’m 23 years old．I’m an exchange student and I’m eager to have a b etter understanding of English culture．So I am glad if you can teach English…more由此可知，来自日本的23岁的Masayuki Moriyama 是一个优秀的学生，她非常渴望能够更好的了解英国文学，如果对
方能够教她就更好了．结合选项，故选D．
（3）C推理题．根据文章内容，These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world．由此可知，这些广告都是发布在Homestay Web Hosts 这
个网站的．结合选项，故选C．
2. The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in private hands
has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer ﹣but so far the new owner’s identity is
________．
Christie’s, the auction （拍卖）house that sold “Salvator Mundi” in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid ﹩450m for the 500﹣year﹣old work ﹣ a price that set a world auction record． With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality．
Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christie’s,suspects that the bidder is “new money”,because the bidding went up in “wild increases” ﹣ at one stage jumping from 370m to 400m． He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions．
Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire ﹣ perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly （大量地） collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum．The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardo’s pa inting, “La belle ferronniere”, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own．
“Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history．It was sold for £ 45 at Sotheby’s in London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London． It was then reportedly bought for 75m﹣ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for ﹩127.5m．
Mr Rybolovlev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christie’s, the record
﹣breaking sale of Da Vinci’s ‘Salvator Mundi’ has helped bring back some of the value of the
collection．”
（1）What does the underlined word “inscrutable” mean？________
A.available．
B.unknown．
C.uncontroversial．
D.determined．
（2）What might Thomas Seydoux’s Asian “new money” be based on？________
A.The number of wealthy people in Asia．
B.The trend of wealthy people collecting art．
C.The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting．
D.The aggressive way the bidder drove up the price．
（3）What did Rybolovlev’s words suggest？________
A.The sale of the painting reflected its value．
B.He regretted having possessed the painting．
C.The high bid for the painting was ridiculous．
D.Christie’s taught us how to appreciate the painting．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？________
A.Troubled History of “Salvator Mundi”．
B.Hunt for New Master of Record﹣breaking Da Vinci．
C.The Most Expensive Painting Ever Sold．
D.“Salvator Mundi” Painting’s Buyer to Be Told．
【答案】
B
D
A
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
达芬奇的绘画作品拍卖出天价并被收藏在私人买家手里，而买家真实身份备受热烈猜议．
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题．根据第一段第一句The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer可知，达芬奇的最后被拍卖出天价的绘画作品被收藏在私人买家手里，而买家真实身份备受热烈猜议及第二段…has remained silent about who paid ﹩450m for the 500﹣year﹣old work 可知拍卖方对于透漏买家身份一事闭口不谈可知，到目前为止，买家的真实身份尚未被知晓，故B符合原文理解．A．available 有空的，可得到的．C． uncontroversial 非
争论性的． D． determined 坚定的，下定决心的．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第三段suspects that the bidder is “new money”， because the bidding went up in “wild increases” ﹣ at one stage jumping from 370m to 400m． He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia， based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions．可知，Thomas Seydoux从购买者出价的方式和当前经济形势
判断，买家将价格疯狂地从370million 直接涨到400million，其真实身份有可能是亚洲“暴发户”．所以他判断的依据是价格的激烈的增长方式，故选D．
（3）A 推理判断题．根据最后一段可知，Mr Rybolovlev认为达芬奇作品拍出天价的同时也在反应藏品价值方面起到帮助作用．故选A．
（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第一段提示以及全文理解可知，文章主要关于以惊人天价购买达芬奇画作的买家身份的猜测，寻找真正的购买者．故选B．
3. The first truly autonomous cars ﹣ vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel ﹣ have finally arrived．
Waymo, which began life as Google’s self﹣driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency． Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south﹣west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months”, the group said．
Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的） new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies． But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back﹣up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away．
Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than ﹩l bn in autonomous vehicle research．
Rivals （竞争对手） admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road．
Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested． Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the driver’s seat．
（1）What should people do in the driverless car test？________
A.Take over in an emergency．
B.Call for a car without an app．
C.Let the car operate in full autonomy．
D.Test the car in a deserted place．
（2）The third paragraph may be used to show________．
A.Google’s driverless technology is really advanced．
B.Way mo will be widely acknowledged two years later．
C.driverless cars will damage the entire automobile market．
D.the technology of driverless cars is developing too fast．
（3）Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars？________
A.Because it already invented a basic version．
B.Because it has a technology lead in this area．
C.Because it has reached full， level 4 autonomy．
D.Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes．
（4）What’s the author’s attitude towards the self﹣driving car？________
A.Supportive．
B.Opposed．
C.Skeptical．
D.Objective．
【答案】
C
A
C
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了谷歌生产的第一辆真正自主的汽车，这标志着在街道上无人
驾驶的车辆终于到来．
【解答】
（1） C．推理判断题．根据第二段“…Arizona， with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency． Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south﹣west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an
app ”in the next few months" 可以推断出在测试无人驾驶汽车时，没有人在前排座位上
的人在紧急情况下接手，由此可判断是完全自动驾驶的，因此答案选C．
（2） A．目的意图题．由文章第三段第一句话“Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的） new technologies， as well as one of the most advertised， driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies”可知，最具革命性的新技术之一，以及最广为人知的无人驾驶汽车之一，一直是大型汽车制
造商和科技公司之间竞争的中心，因此可以推断出谷歌公司的无人驾驶汽车是最先进的，所以答案选A．
（3） C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段第一句话“Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4， meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested．”可知，Waymo认为，这是第一个达到无人驾驶汽车世界中已知的4级标准的
公司，这意味着它的汽车可以在被仔细映射和测试的预置区域内完全自主驾驶，因此
答案选C．
（4） D．推理判断题． supportive支持的，拥护的； opposed 反对的；skeptical 怀疑的；objective 客观的，通过作者全文内容的叙述可以看出作者对待自动驾驶是以客观
的态度，因此答案选D．
4. Asia’s mountain glaciers （冰川） will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century’s end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said． The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles． It feeds many of the world’s great rivers, including the
Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend．
Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C,while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C．Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists．
The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average． A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in
the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges ﹣ all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C． The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast．
“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level,（glacier） mass loss will continue for decades to come, ” the researchers added．“For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level．”
A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C． For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%． On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C．
（1）What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph？________
A.The reason for its melting．
B.Its importance．
C.Its geographical condition．
D.The consequences caused by its decrease．
（2）What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface？________
A.It keeps up its normal level．
B.It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made．
C.It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands．
D.It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands．
（3）How may we guarantee these glaciers， continued existence， according to researchers？________
A.Hold global warming under 2°C．
B.Try to save water as much as we can．
C.Keep global temperature increase to a minimum．
D.Make the global temperature stable at its current level．
（4）How does the author develop the passage？________
A.Giving examples．
B.Describing．
C.Presenting data．
paring．
【答案】
B
D
C
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要写了全球变暖使的冰川融化将给世界带来巨大的灾难．对于高山冰川来说，减少全球气温上升到最低可能是至关重要的．
【解答】
（1） B．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子：It feeds many of the world’s great rivers，including the Ganges， the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River， on which hundreds of millions of people depend．它养活了世界上许多大河，包括恒河、印度河和雅鲁藏布江
大拐弯，数亿人依靠它．可见本段主要是写的亚洲高山冰川的重要性，所以答案选B．（2） D．推理判断题．根据第二段句子：Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015，which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C，while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C．E arth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C， according to scientists．《巴黎议定书》，其目标是将气候变暖限
制在“低于2°C”的水平，而“努力”以达到1.5摄氏度的低上，限据科学家称，地球表面
已经变暖了约1摄氏度．可见地球的温度已经达到了《巴黎议定书》的上限．故答案
选D．
（3） C．细节理解题．根据句子：For the high mountain glaciers to survive， it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level．对于高山冰川来说，
减少全球气温上升到最低可能是至关重要的．所以答案选C．
（4）C．推理判断题．本分通过呈现一系列的数字来说明全球变暖给世界带来的危害，所以文章的呈现方式是以呈现数据的方式进行的，故选C．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Are you happy？ There are so many factors to consider when answering that question． But here we are going to focus on the four things you can do to improve your happiness．
（1）_______
Humans have evolved to focus on the negative （消极的）． If we over learn a bad situation，we’re more ready to avoi d those situations in the future． But，that isn’t always helpful in
a modem world． When something bad happens， we tend to overanalyze and have trouble getting our mind off it．（2）_______A little self﹣investigation （自我调查） can help us get over the thoughts th at just won’t leave our heads otherwise．
Forgive yourself．
If you’ve sympathetic and supportive of other people，why shouldn’t you give yourself the same treatment？ This can be a difficult concept for those who beat themselves up when they failed to do something． Try writing yourself a letter of sympathy just as you would do
to a neighbor or friend who had experienced a hardship．（3）_______
Money helps， but only to a point．
A study from a few years ago clearly named the amount of money at which happiness reaches the highest point：﹩75，000 per year．（4）_______Studies have shown this is possible in every type of job．
Buy more time．
If given the choice between buying material things and buying services that save you time，you might want to think about the timesavers． Researchers found that people who spent money on conveniences like ordering takeout for dinner or getting a cab were happier than those who didn’t．（5）_______ Yes， this is permission to order a pizza for dinner tonight．A． Defeat your negative thinking．
B． To help others is to help yourself．
C． If you can afford it， buy yourself some extra．
D． The concept is the same， only the receiver is you．
E． The trick to avoiding terrible things is to challenge our negative thoughts．
F． Happiness is fair to everyone and the key to this is how you understand it．
G． A more helpful way to look at this idea is to find purpose and meaning at work．
【答案】
A,E,D,G,C
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何提高幸福感：1、打败你消极的想法；2、
原谅自己；3、钱有帮助，但只有一点；4、多买点时间．
【解答】
1﹣5 AEDGC
（1）A．小标题选择．根据后文Humans have evolved to focus on the negative （消极的）． If we over learn a bad situation，we’re more ready to avoid those situations in the future．可知人类已经进化到专注于消极的事物上．如果我们学会了一个坏的情况，我
们就更愿意避免将来的这种情况．A项：Defeat your negative thinking．打败你消极的
想法．符合文意，故选A．
（2）E．语境辨析题．根据后文A little self﹣investigation （自我调查） can help us get over the thoughts that just won’t leave our heads otherwise．可知一个小小的自我调查可
以帮助我们克服那些不会离开我们头脑的想法．E项：The trick to avoiding terrible things is to challenge our negative thoughts．避免可怕的事情的诀窍是挑战我们消极的想法．符合文意，故选E．
（3）D．联系上文题．根据前文Try writing yourself a letter of sympathy just as you
would do to a neighbor or friend who had experienced a hardship．可知试着给自己写一封慰问信，就像你对一个经历过艰辛的邻居或朋友一样．D项：The concept is the same，only the receiver is you．这个概念是一样的，只有接收者才是你．符合文意，故选D．（4）G．理解判断题．根据后文Studies have shown this is possible in every type of job．可知研究表明，这在每种类型的工作中都是可能的．G项：A more helpful way to look at this idea is to find purpose and meaning at work．一个更有用的方式来看待这个想
法是在工作中找到目的和意义．符合文意，故选G．
（5）C．文章衔接题．根据前文Researchers found that people who spent money on conveniences like ordering takeout for dinner or getting a cab were happier than those who didn’t．可知研究人员发现，那些花钱买方便的人，比如外出就餐或坐出租车，都比那
些不喜欢的人更快乐．C项： If you can afford it， buy yourself some extra．如果你买得起，买一些额外的．符合文意，故选C．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A man, a woman and a child are telling a tree their troubles．
“How can I do what others say,” asked the child, "and （1）_______be me? " said the tree． " I （2）_______ in the wind, move downwards in the rain, yet I always （3）
_______myself, a tree．"
The man said, "I can’（4）_______ my life．" “Look at me,” said the tree． "I change every （5）_______ from green to brown to green again, from shoots to flowers to （6）
_______leaves． Yet I always remain myself, a tree．"
“I can’t love any more,” said the woman． "With my love, I have （7）_______all that I have．" “Look at me,” said the tree． "There are birds in my （8）_______, moss （苔藓）
and ladybugs （9）_______on my bark （树皮）． They may take what I （10）
_______, but not what I am．"
Whether we know it or not, we are like the tree． Only our pride hangs on to a （11）
_______ sense of self, wanting to keep everything, refusing to（12）_______ advice or spiritual direction．
What we do doesn’t matter; how we do it is what （13）_______． Change and growth is as（14）_______ as the sun coming up every morning and sinking every night．（15）
_______ what is inside you and listen to what your （16）_______tells you． Why not just for today, （17）_______once more to a place that exists outside yourself without your own or others’（18）_______?
We can easily （19）_______ a child who is afraid of the dark; but the real tragedy （悲剧） of life is that men are afraid of the （20）_______．
（1）
A.already
B.thus
C.still
D.instead
（2）
A.tremble
B.bend
C.wave
D.fight
（3）
A.remain
B.polish
C.change
D.determine
（4）
A.promote
B.advance
C.improve
D.transform
（5）
A.time
B.season
C.day
D.term
（6）
A.rotten
B.golden
C.broken
D.fallen
（7）
A.given away
B.given out
C.taken away
D.got through
（8）
A.roots
B.branches
C.spirit
D.world
（9）
A.relying
B.focusing
C.living
D.placing
（10）
A.bear
B.produce
C.have
D.desert
（11）
A.transparent
B.special
C.false
D.authentic
（12）
A.understand
B.evaluate
C.provide
D.follow
（13）
A.cares
B.counts
C.helps
D.distinguishes
（14）
A.natural
B.fun
C.splendid
D.fantastic
（15）
A.Go with
B.Go over
C.Look after
D.Look up
（16）
A.dream
B.future
C.past
D.heart
（17）
A.set out
B.put out
C.hold up
D.put off
（18）
A.criticism
B.test
C.judgement
D.applause
（19）
A.forget
B.encourage
C.rescue
D.forgive
（20）
A.dark
B.truth
C.growth
D.light 【答案】
C
B
A
D
B
D
A
B
C
C
C
D
B
A
A
D
A
C
D
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文为故事类阅读，讲述一棵树带给我们的人生启迪．一个男人、一个女人和一个孩
子向树倾诉自己的烦恼，树用自己的经历开导他们．无论是在风中折腰，还是在雨中
低垂，树一样坚守着自己；无论是春天的葱茏，还是秋天的枯黄，树一直坚持做自己，所以我们不要在意别人对自己的评价，做自己就好．
【解答】
（1）C 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．already已经；thus因此；still仍然；instead反而，代替．根据上文可知，小孩对于别人的言论不知所措，他不知道是否仍然做自己，故still符合题意，故选C．
（2）B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．tremble发抖；bend弯曲，屈服；wave挥手，
起伏；fight打架，斗争．根据常识理解及后句理解可知，树说“我在风中折腰，在雨里
低垂，到现在我还是我自己，我仍旧是一棵树．”bend符合题意，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．remain保持，依然；polish磨光，擦亮；change改变；determine下决心．根据yet“但是”提示可知，树虽然在风中折腰，在雨
里低垂，但是它仍然是树．而且与下一段Yet I always remain myself， a tree．相对应，
所以remain符合题意，故选A．
（4）D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．promote促进，提升；advance前进，提前；improve提高，改善；transform改变，转换．根据本段"I change every （5）from green to brown to green again提示可知，这一段，男子的困扰是自己无法改变，故选D．
（5）B 考查常识和语境理解．根据题干"I change every （5）from green to brown to green again提示和常识可知，树根据季节变换自己的颜色，从绿色到褐色再到绿色，
故选B．
（6）D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．rotten腐烂的；golden金色的；broken被损
坏的；fallen落下来的．根据上句可知，树随着季节变换色彩，也从嫩枝阶段到开花到
落叶，可它还是一棵树．故选D．
（7）A 考查动词短语辨析．give away赠送，分发；give out发出，公布；take away带走；get through熬过，到达．本句理解为“我不能再爱了，因为和我的爱一起，我送出
了我拥有的一切”．只有give away符合原文意思，故选A．
（8）B 考查名词词义辨析．root根；branch树枝；spirit精神；world世界．根据常识
可知，鸟落在树枝上，故选B．
（9）C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．rely依赖，依靠；focus使集中，使聚焦；live
生活；place放置．根据文章语境和生活常识可知，苔藓生长在树上，瓢虫生活在树上，所以living符合题意，故选C．
（10）C 考查动词词义辨析．bear忍受；produce生产；have拥有；desert遗弃．根据
本段上文With my love， I have given away all that I have．提示，我已经献出了我拥有的一切．根据第十题理解，树说“他们带走了我所拥有的东西，但我还是我”，所以have
符合题意，故选C．
（11）C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．hang on 握住不放；a false sense of self对自
我的错误认识．transparent透明的，显然的；special特别的；false错误的；authentic
真正的，真实的．根据原文理接可知，虚荣心是由于对自我的错误认识，妄想将任何
东西都据为己有，而拒绝听从别人的意见或者精神的指引．"故选C．
（12）D 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配．understand理解；evaluate评估；provide提供；follow跟随，倾听．follow advice听从建议．故选D．
（13）B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．care关心，在乎；count重要，有价值；help
帮助；distinguish区别，辨认．根据上句What we do doesn’t matter；“我们做什么不重
要”可知下句“重要的是我们怎么做”，横线处需要一个和matter近义的动词，故选B．（14）A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．natural自然的；fun有趣的；splendid辉煌的，灿烂的；fantastic异想天开的，奇异的．根据上下文理解可知，改变和成长就像太阳每天朝升夕落一样，是自然而然的事情．故选A．
（15）A 考查动词短语辨析．go with陪…一起去与…相配；go over仔细检查；look after 照顾；look up查阅，抬头看．这句理解为，跟随自己的内心，倾听内心的声音．A符合题意，故选A．
（16）D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．dream梦想；future未来；past过去；heart 心．根据上文inside提示可知，这里表示倾听内心的声音，所以heart符合题意，故选D．
（17）A 动词短语辨析及语境理解．set out出发；put out扑灭；hold up举起，阻挡；put off推迟．根据下文to a place提示，前面搭配的动词短语应表示“出发”，故选A．（18）C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．criticism批评；test测验；judgement评价，判断；applause欢呼，喝彩．根据原文理解可知“为什么不跳出自我，去一个没有自己和他人的评价的地方”，故选C．
（19）D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．forget忘记；encourage鼓励；rescue救援；forgive理解，宽恕．此句表示"我们很容易理解一个孩子对于黑暗的恐惧，故选D．（20）D 考查句子逻辑关系．dark黑暗；truth事实，真相；growth成长；light光．上句说，我们很容易理解一个孩子对于黑暗的恐惧，后文but提前后是转折关系，前句的dark和后句的light形成对比，下句句意理解为“但真正的悲剧是大人害怕光明”，故选D．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel，“The Legend of the Condor Heroes” （《射雕英雄传》）（1）________（schedule） to come out in the UK next year．（2）________almost every Chinese person knows， the novel was written by Louis Cha， better known by his pen name， Jin Yong． London﹣based MacLehose Press has confirmed that the novel will come out in 12 volumes （册）， with the first （3）________（set） to come out on Feb． 22．
In the publisher’s promotional （4）________（introduce）of the “The Legend of the Condor Heroes”，the series was referred to as a Chinese version of “Game of Thrones” （《权利的游戏》）． The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood， an English publishing agent （5）________ （work） together with many famous Chinese writers，such as Yu Hua， Liu Zhenyun， and Yan Ge． Holmwood （6）________（translate）“The Legend of the Condor Heroes” since 2012， and from the second volume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to help her （7）________ the translation．
Louis Cha is China’s most influential martial arts author with （8）________total of
15novels． Since the 1950s， about 100million （9）________（copy） of his works have been sold around the world． But only three of them have been translated for the English﹣speaking world．They are “Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain”，“The Deer and the Cauldron” and “The Book and the Sword”． Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most （10）________（success） authors in China．
【答案】
is scheduled,As,set,introduction,working,has been translating,with,a,copies,successful
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文介绍了金庸的著名武侠小说《秃鹰英雄传》定于明年在英国出版．自20世纪50
年代以来，他约有100万份（副本）的作品销往世界各地，但其中只有三个被翻译为
英语世界，他们是《雪山飞狐》、《鹿鼎记》、《书剑恩仇录》，他被公认为中国最成功成
功的作家之一．
【解答】
1．is scheduled．考查谓语动词．表示“预计，计划”，用固定定语be scheduled to do ，
和主语用The first English version of the famous martial arts novel，“The Legend of the Condor Heroes” 一致，用is scheduled．
2．As．考查定语从句．表示“正如”，做非限制性定语从定语从句 almost every Chinese person knows的宾语，用As．
3．set．考查非谓语动词．在 with 的复合结构中，the first 和set之间是被动关系，所
以用过去分词 set，表示“被安排”．
4． introduction．考查派生词．做the publisher’s promotional 的中心词，用名词introduction，表示“出版商的推广介绍”．
5． working．考查非谓语动词．work做 an English publishing agent 的定语，二者之间
是主动关系，所以用现在分词working．
6．has been translating．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since 2012，和主语Holmwood 一致，谓语动词用现在完成进行时has been translating ，表示从过去开始一
直到现在，而且现在正在进行．
7．with．考查介词．表示“帮助某人做某事”，用固定短语help sb with sth．
8．a．考查冠词．表示“总数为，总计”，用固定短语a total of．
9．copies．考查名词．根据修饰词 100million 可知，用名词复数copies．10．successful．考查派生词．修饰名词authors ，用形容词successful．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day I was in our local pizza takeout when couple teenagers came in to order
pizzas． They each ordered a small personal﹣size pizza for them． And they ordered another 3large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department， where was having a training night． They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote． In it they thanked the member of the fire department for all they do for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident．They explained far that he wouldn’t live but for their great efforts．I don’t know these kids， but I am very pride of them．
【答案】
One day I was in our local pizza takeout when ∧couple teenagers came in to order pizzas． They each ordered a small personal﹣size pizza for them． And they ordered another 3large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department，where was having a training night． They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote． In it they
thanked the member of the fire department for all they do for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident． They explained far that he wouldn’t live but for their great efforts．I don’t know these kids， but I am very pride of them．1． when后面加a，考查固定搭配，a couple几个、一对．
2． them改为themselves，考查反身代词，指主语they，所以用themselves作宾语．3． delivering改为delivered，考查过去分词，表示“被送”，所以用过去分词构成不定式的被动．
4． where改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
5．去掉for，考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事．
6． wrote改为written，考查过去分词，用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态．7． member改为members，考查名词的数，表示不止一个，所以用复数．
8． is改为was，考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
9． far改为further，考查比较级，前一句已经解释了，所以本句表示“进一步的”，用further．
10． pride改为proud，考查固定搭配，be proud of=take pride in．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文讲述我在披萨店里工作时遇到的一件事：几个十几岁的年轻人为感谢消防部门的工作人员，为他们订购披萨．
【解答】
One day I was in our local pizza takeout when ∧couple teenagers came in to order pizzas． They each ordered a small personal﹣size pizza for them． And they ordered another 3large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department，where was having a training night． They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote． In it they thanked the member of the fire department for all they do for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident． They explained far that he wouldn’t live but for their great efforts．I don’t know these kids， but I am very pride of them．1． when后面加a，考查固定搭配，a couple几个、一对．
2． them改为themselves，考查反身代词，指主语they，所以用themselves作宾语．3． delivering改为delivered，考查过去分词，表示“被送”，所以用过去分词构成不定式的被动．
4． where改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
5．去掉for，考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事．
6． wrote改为written，考查过去分词，用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态．7． member改为members，考查名词的数，表示不止一个，所以用复数．
8． is改为was，考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
9． far改为further，考查比较级，前一句已经解释了，所以本句表示“进一步的”，用further．
10． pride改为proud，考查固定搭配，be proud of=take pride in．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
水是生命之源，但水资源短缺和水污染已成为世界最严重的资源环境问题之一，需要引起极大关注．假如你是李华，请你给China Daily投稿，表达一名中学生对此问题的关心．要点如下：。