新概念英语第一册笔记1-10

新概念英语第一册笔记
Lesson 1 Excuse me
一、单词讲解
1、excuse
1〕v. 原谅
eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。

2〕n. 借口
eg. It΄s an excuse.那是一个借口。

2、me
pron. 我〔宾格：用来做宾语的。

〕
eg. He loves me. 他爱我.
eg. She cheats me. 他骗我.
eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我.
Excuse me 的用法：这个短语经常被译作“对不起〞，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾〞。

1〕为了要引起别人的注意
eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2〕要打搅某人或要打断别人的话
eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
3〕向生疏人问路
eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the
way to the railway station?
4〕向某人借东西
eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?
5〕需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己
让路
eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some
room for me?
6〕要求在宴席或会议的途中分开一会儿
eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?
对不起打搅一下，我可以分开一会吗？
eg. Excuse us for a moment.
比拟sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人抱歉
的时候，表示“对不起〞。

1〕请问几点了？
eg. Excuse me. What time is it?
2〕不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!
3〕对不起，我先失陪一下
eg. Excuse me.
4〕误解了别人的意思
eg. Sorry.
3、yes
1〕adv. 是的〔对一般疑问句的肯定答复〕
eg. Are you mad? Yes, I am.
2〕经常用于应答，表示“什么事〞。

eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？Yes? 什么事？
Yes? 什么事？
4、is
1〕v. be 动词〔即为系动词〕如今时第三人称
单数be：is am are
2〕is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。

eg. He is a student.他是一个学生。

eg. That΄s an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。

〔That΄s=
That is〕
eg. This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

5、this
pron. 这〔复数these〕
反义词：that pron. 那〔复数those〕
eg. This is a dog. 这是一只狗。

eg. That is a map. 那是一张地图。

6、your
possessive adjective. 你的，你们的〔物主代词后面加名词〕
your key 你的钥匙your book 你的书
your room 你们的房间
eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。

eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。

eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。

7、handbag
n. 女用手提包
eg. That is your handbag. 那是你的手提包。

handbags
eg. Dennis looked like he threw a punch, but
it was just handbags.
丹尼斯好似要出拳打架，但仅仅是用手提
包敲打而已。

8、pardon
int. 原谅，请再说一遍
pardon = pardon me = I beg your pardon?
能再说一遍吗？
9、it
pron. 它〔用于代替一切单数事物〕
eg. It is an egg. 它是一个鸡蛋。

eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
Yes, it is.是的，它是。

〔it 指代pencil〕
10、thank you
Thank v. 感谢
you pron.〔你，你们〕
主格作主语
eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。

宾格作宾语
eg. Thank you.谢谢你〔们〕。

eg. I miss you.我想你〔们〕。

11、very much
very much 非常地
eg. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

eg. I love you very much. 我非常爱你。

二、课文讲解
含有be动词的陈述句、否认句及一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句：把系动词be〔is, am, are〕置
于句首
eg. This is a handbag. 这是一个手提包。

〔肯定
句〕
eg. Is this a handbag？Yes, it is. No, it isn΄t.
〔it 代handbag〕
2、否认句：把not 加在系动词的
后面
is not = isn΄t am not are not = aren΄t
eg. This is not 〔isn΄t〕my handbag.
小结
1、You don΄t hear something very
clearly. What do you say?
Pardon? 请再说一遍。

= I beg your pardon?
= Pardon me?
2、If you what to leave for a little
while in the meeting.
Excuse me对不起，劳驾。

3、When you step on one΄s foot。

Sorry.对不起。

4、When someone helps you.
Thank you.非常感谢。

Thank you very much.
Lesson 2 Is this your …?
一、单词讲解
1、pen
n.钢笔〔注意发音〕
eg. This is my pen. eg. Is this your pen？Yes, it is. No, it isn΄t.
〔it 代pen〕
2、pencil
n.铅笔〔注意发音〕
eg. This is my pencil.
eg. This is not my pencil.
eg. Is this your pencil？Yes, it is. No, it
isn΄t.〔it 代pencil〕
3、book
eg. I have many books.
eg. I like reading books.
eg. This is my book.
eg. This is not my book.
4、watch
1〕n. 手表
eg. My watch is new. 我的手表是新的。

eg. Is that your new watch? Yes, it is. No,
it isn΄t.〔it 代new watch〕
2〕v. 看Watch TV
5、coat
n. 上衣、外衣
eg. I love this coat.
eg. How much is this coat? 这件上衣多少钱？
6、dress
n. 连衣裙
eg. This is a lovely dress.
这是一件漂亮的连衣裙。

eg. This is not my dress.
7、skirt
n.短裙、裙子
eg. This is my skirt.
8、shirt
shirt n. 一般指男士衬衣
比拟：blouse n. 一般指女士衬衣
9、car
car
get into/out the car〔上/下小汽车〕
比拟：bus 公共汽车；bike 自行车；
train 火车；taxi 出租车
10、house
house
比拟：apartment = flat 公寓
eg. I live in a big house.
eg. Your house is so big.〔so为副词，表示程度〕小结
1、含有系动词is 的句型转换
陈述句This is …；That is…
一般疑问句Is this/that…?
肯定答复：Yes , it is
否认答复：No, it isn’t .
否认句：系动词后面加not.
This is not …；That is not…
Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 一、单词讲解
1、umbrella
eg. This is 〔not〕my new umbrella.
eg. Is that your umbrella? Yes, it is. No,
it isn΄t.
2、please
1〕int. 请〔可置于句首，也可置于句末〕
Come in please=Please come in
Sit down please=Please sit down
2）求求你〔重读〕
eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please!
不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈，求求你了。

eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我，求求你了。

3、here
adv. 这里there adv. 那里
eg. Come here. 到这儿来。

eg. Go there. 到那儿去。

here 与there 置于句首时，后面主谓要倒装。

eg. Here is my ticket. 〔here放置于句首，后面
的系动词is 在主语my ticket的前面〕
正常语序：My ticket is here.
4、my
pron. 我的〔物主代词〕后加名词
eg. This is 〔not〕my new umbrella.
your/his/her/our/their/my+名词
eg. Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有
钱。

eg. Welcome to our school.欢送到我们学校来。

5、ticket
n. 票
an air ticket/a train ticket/a bus ticket/a cinema
ticket
eg. Here is my air ticket.
eg. Here is your cinema ticket.
6、number
telephone number 号码
number +基数词第…number one第一〔NO. one〕
eg. I am number one.
7、five
num. 五〔基数词〕
lesson five 第五课day five 第五天
five +可数名词复数形式五个…〔表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式，即在词尾要加s〕five handbags 五个手提包
one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/t en
8、sorry
adj. 对不起的常用于对自己所犯的过失表示抱歉
Excuse me .打搅别人时说的客套话。

eg. I’m sorry, I broke your glass.
eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
9、sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子，年长者
或上级的一种尊称，一般单独便用，后面
不与姓氏连用。

eg. Excuse me, sir.
eg. Thank you, sir.
eg. Can I help you, sir?
Mr. 也是“先生〞的意思，但与sir的用法
上有所不同，Mr.必须与姓氏连用，不可单
独便用。

Mr. Zhang.
10、cloakroom
n. 衣帽存放处
二、课文讲解
Question：Does the man get his umbrella
back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?
Yes, he dose.
1、My coat and my umbrella please.
此句省略了动词give〔给〕give sb sth 把
某物给某人
Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
2、Here is my ticket
此句为倒装句，副词here/three置于句首时，
主谓要倒装。

正常语序：My ticket is here.
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.〔Here’s一
般用于口语和非正式场合〕
and 表示“和〞，是连词，连接两个并列成份，
位置可以互换。

my father and my mother.
3、Is this your umbrella?
此句为一般疑问句。

含有系动词be 的陈述句
变成一般疑问句，把系动词置于句首，句号变
问号，用升调。

Is this her car? Yes, it is. No, it isn΄t.
4、Is this it? = Is this your umbrella?
it = your umbrella，由于前面提到了umberlla，
所以后面就用it 来代替，以免重复。

Lesson 4 Is this your …?
一、单词讲解
1、suit
n. 一套衣服
eg. Is this your suit? Yes, it is. No, it isn΄t. eg. I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装。

eg. She has a new suit.
2、school
n. 学校
at school 在学校求学go to school 去上学eg. Her son is at school.她的儿子在学上校上学。

3、teacher
n. 教师
teach v. 教书
4、son
n. 儿子
eg. My son is very strong.
eg. Is your son a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn΄t.
5、daughter n. 女儿
eg. My daughter is very lovely.
eg. My daughter isn’t a student. She is a
singer.
Lesson 5 Nice to meet
you.
一、单词讲解
1、Mr.
Mr. 先生〔不可单独使用〕Mr. + 姓氏
sir 先生：可以单独使用，是对上级，长者，
或生疏男性的尊称。

Sir 后面不能加姓氏。

eg. Thank you, sir.
eg. Sorry, sir.
eg. Can I help you, sir?
2、good
adj. 好的反义词bad adj. 坏的
eg. This is a good book.
eg. She is a good teacher.
3、morning
Morning
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
in the morning/afternoon/evening/at night
4、Miss
Miss 小姐〔一般指未婚女性〕Miss + 姓氏
Miss Lee
Mrs. 太太〔己婚女性〕Mrs.+丈夫的姓氏
Mrs. Black 布莱克太太〔其丈夫姓Black〕
Ms. 女士〔对未知婚姻状况者的称谓〕Ms. Lee
李女士
英语国家人名的构成：
‘first name + middle name + aurname
名字中间名姓
5、new
adj. 新的反义词old adj. 旧的
eg. That is my new shirt.
eg. Is this your old dress?
6、student
n. 学生
eg. She is a new student.
eg. He isn’t a bad student.
7、French
n. 法国人〔国籍；法语〕adj. 法国的eg. Miss Lee is French.
eg. I can speak French.
eg. He is a French student.
France n. 法国〔国名〕
eg. I come from France.
eg. I am from France.
8、German
n. 德国人〔国籍；德语〕adj. 德国的eg. Are you German?
eg. He can speak German.
eg. Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student? Germany n.德国〔国名〕
eg. I am from Germany. 9、nice
adj. 美妙的同义词：good
eg. You are a nice girl.
10、meet
v. 遇见，碰见
这是非正式场合下初次见面时的客套用
语：Nice to meet you
答复也应为：Nice to meet you, too.
在正式场合中：How do you do?
答复也是：How do you do?
11、Japanese
n. 日本人〔国籍〕，日语adj. 日本的
Japan n. 日本〔国名〕
eg. Is Miss Sophie Dupont a Japanese
student?
eg. He can speak Japanese.
eg. I am from Japan.
12、Korean
n. 韩国人〔国籍〕；韩国语adj. 韩国的
Korea n. 韩国〔国名〕
eg. Are you Korean?
eg. He can speak Korean.
eg. I am from Korea.
13、Chinese
n.中国人〔国籍〕；汉语adj. 中国的
China n. 中国〔国名〕
eg. He can speak Chinese.
eg. China is a big country.
14、too
adv. 也，用在肯定和疑问句中。

否认句中用
either。

too 和either 一般都放在句末，并且用逗号
隔开。

eg. Miss Dupont is French, too.
eg. Is Miss Dupont French, too?
eg. Mrs. Lee is not German, either.
二、课文讲解
1、Good morning. 也可以直接用hello 问好。

2、This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.
“This is + 姓名〞是把一个人介绍给另一个人时用的句型。

3、向别人介绍自己时：My name is 或者是
I am.
4、He is German=He is from Germany.
5、Nice to meet you. 用于非正式场合的初次见面。

答复：Nice to meet you, too.
Lesson 6 What make is it?
一、单词讲解
1、make
1〕n. 〔产品的〕牌号
eg. My shirt is a Korean make. 我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。

eg. What make is your car?
2〕v. 制造，做
make a car
make a model plane.
2、Swedish
n. 瑞典人〔国籍〕adj. 瑞典的
Sweden n. 瑞典〔国名〕
eg. Sweden is in Europe.
瑞典在欧洲。

3、English
adj. 英国的n. 英语，英国人
England n. 英格兰，英国
eg. Is Miss Sophie Dupont a English student?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn΄t. She is Swedish.
4、American
adj. 美国的n.美国人
America n. 美国
eg. Are they American? No, they aren’t. They
are Swedish.
eg. America is a big country, too.
5、Italian
adj. 意大利的n. 意大利人，意大利语
Italy n. 意大利〔国名〕
eg. What nationality are you? I am Italian.
二、小结
选择疑问句：
答复必需要完好答复，上句腔调，下句降调。

注意a/an的使用。

Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?
She isn’t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japane se
teacher.
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
一、单词讲解
1、name
n. 姓名
My/ Your/ His / Her name is ….
eg. My name is Wendy.
eg. I am …
eg. This is …
2、what
adj.&pron. 什么
含系动词的特殊疑问句构造：特殊疑问句+系动词+主语？
eg. What color is his shirt?
eg. What is your name?
3、nationality
n. 国籍
eg. What nationality are you?
你是哪国人？I am...
eg. Where are you from?
eg. Where do you come from?
4、job n. 工作
eg. What is your job?
eg. What do you do? 你的工作是什么？
5、keyboard
n. 电脑键盘
Computer n. 电脑
6、operator
keyboard operator=typist
7、engineer
eg. Is your father en engineer? No, he
isn ’t.
二、课文讲解
自我介绍：My name is...；I am …
介绍别人：This is …
Lesson 8 What’s your
job?
一、单词讲解
1、policeman
police
2、policewoman
3、taxi driver
drive
4、air hostess
hostess
5、postman
=mail e-mail
eg. This is your post.
eg. post a letter
6、nurse
7、doctor
8、mechanic
9、hairdresser
10、housewife
housework n.家务活do housework eg. The housewife is doing housework. 11、milkman
Lesson 9 How are you
today?
一、单词讲解
1、how
怎么样〔特殊疑问词〕eg. How is it going? 近来怎样？
eg. How are you? 身体好吗？〔熟人之间〕
how many 多少〔可数名词复数〕
eg. How many students?
how much 多少〔不可数名词，价格〕
eg. How much tea?
eg. How much is the handbag?
how long 多长时间
eg. How long have you been in China?
how often 多经常〔频率〕
eg. How often do you take a bath?
how far 多远〔间隔〕
eg. How far is it from here?
how soon 多久〔时间〕
eg. I am leaving for Shanghai on business.
eg. How soon will you come back?
2、today
3、well
1〕adv. 好〔修饰动词〕
eg. He cooks well.
eg. He dose well in English.
2〕adj. 身体好
eg. How are you, today?
eg. I am well/fine. Thank you, and you?
4、see
see 表示结果
eg. I see a bee.
eg. I see a lot of money in her handbag.
look 强调动作过程〔从不看到看得过程〕
eg. Look at the blackboard.
eg. Look at that fat man.
watch 看，注视〔所看画面是挪动的〕
eg. watch TV
eg. watch a football game
See you=goodbye
eg. See you tomorrow.
二、课文讲解
1、And you? = And how are you?
2、Nice to meet you.〔初次见面时打招呼用语〕Nice to see you.〔互相认识的人见面时打招呼用〕
Lesson 10 Look at…
一、单词讲解
1、fat
A fat cat：a comfortable rich penson
fatty adj. containing a lot of fat
n. a fat person
fathead n. a fool
2、woman
Pretty woman 风月俏佳人3、thin
eg. His mother is very thin.
4、tall
eg. Is your daughter tall? No, he isn ’t.
5、short
adj.短的〔long〕，矮的〔tall〕
6、dirty
play dirty 作弊
eg. Don’t play dirty.
dirty jokes 低级的玩笑
7、clean
come clean 坦白说
Mr. Clean 清官
8、hot
hot air 空话
hothead 做事容易冲动的人
9、cold
cold-hearted 无情的，没有同情心的
cold sweat 冷汗
10、old
adj.老的〔young〕，旧的〔new〕
11、young
12、busy
as busy as a bee 非常繁忙的人
busybody 爱搬弄是非的人
13、lazy
lazy bones 懒骨头
eg. Get up, you lazy bones!
二、小结
数字1-20
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
10-100
ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred
每三个0的规那么：
十位数-个位数：sixty- nine
百位数and 十位数〔无十位数只有个位数也加and〕：
one hundred and ten；one hundred and nine five thousand and ten
five thousand and nine
hundred 百000
详细数，hundred不加s：one/two/three/four /five… hundred thousand 千0,000
详细数，thousand不加s：
one/two/three/four /five… thousand million 百万0,000,000
详细数，million不加s：
one/two/three/four /five… million。