雾都孤儿oliver-twist
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Oliver Twist, one of the most famousworks of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 19th century.
• Introduction • Lifetime works • Oliver Twists • Great Expectations
Oliver Twist is about
a boy named Oliver Twist, who escapes from an orphanage(孤儿院） and meets a gang of pickpocketers(扒手） in London. The novel is one of Dickens's most wellknown works, and has been the subject of numerous film and television adaptations.
why he wrote this book ?
In 1830, the wealth assumed the poor were uncontrollable. So state cared their existence only when they comalso caused some problems : the children uneducated, the lower class population starving and so on.
• Fagin: a Jew who trains some children to steal things for him • Sikes: a ferocious thief who is familiar with Fagin
Oliver Twist was an orphan lived in workhouse. Life there was so hard that Oliver escaped to London. However, he was controlled by Fagin to steal things. Olive was soon saved incidentally. Then he lived a happy life just for a short time as he was caught to Fagin again. But at last, Oliver lived a permanent happy life!
Works by Charles Dickens
《 Great Expectations 》 《Oliver Twist》 《雾都孤儿》 《圣诞颂歌》
《A Christmas Carol》
《Hard Times》 《A Tale of Two Cities》 《David Coperfield》
《双城记》
When Oliver is punched and beated some kindhearted person help and protect him.
In Oliver Twist , Oliver, an innocent child, is trapped in a world where his only alternatives seem to be the workhouse, Fagin's thieves, a prison, or an early grave. Oliver remains purehearted; he steers away from evil when those around him give in to it; and, in proper fairy-tale fashion, he eventually receives his reward – leaving for a peaceful life in the country, surrounded by kind friends. On the way to this happy ending, Dickens explores the kind of life an orphan .
Oliver Twist
is Charles Dickens’s second novel and also is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for Dickens's unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.
Please, sir, I want some more .
Oliver is wondering whether he should go to London.
Oliver finally decides to run away. He wanders aimlessly for a time, until a well-placed milestone sets his wandering feet towards London.
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist- The main character of the story, Oliver is an affectionstarved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies. • Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, ―The Jew‖ takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way. • Nancy- A woman who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. he is passionate, caring, and loves Sikes, who eventually kills her. • Mr. Brownlow- A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist: an orphan who has grown up in the workhouse • Mr. Bumble: an officer of the workhouse who is callous and selfish • Mr. Brownlow: a real gentleman who is kind-hearted
《艰难时世》 《远大前程》
《大卫· 科波菲尔》
Lifetimes Works
• • • • • • •
The first period (1836-1841) 特点：youthful optimism 《博兹札记》（ Sketches by Boz ） 《匹克威克外传》（ The Pickwick Papers ） 《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ） 《尼古拉斯· 尼克贝》（ Nicholas Nickleby ） 《老古玩店》（ The Old Curiocity Shop ） 《巴纳比· 拉奇》（ Barnaby Rudge ）
the third period（1851-1870）
• 特点：intensifying pessimism • 《写给孩子看的英国历史》（ A Child's History of England ） • 《荒凉山庄》（ Bleak House ） • 《艰难时世》（ Hard Times ） • 《小杜丽》（ Little Dorrit ） • 《 双城记 》（ A Tale of Two Cities ） • 《远大前程》（ Great Expectations ） • 《我们共同的朋友》（ Our Mutual Friend ） • 《艾德温· 德鲁德之谜》（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ）—— 未完成
Please,sir,I want some more
The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with their spoons.
Charles Dickens Preface to OT
But I had never met (except in HOGARTH) with reveal the ugly masks of those cruel the miserable reality. It appeared to me that to criminals and to expose the draw a knot of such associates in crime as really horror and in violence hidden in did exist; to paint in them all their deformity, underneathin the narrow and dirtyof all their wretchedness, all the squalid misery streets in they London. their lives; to show them as really were, for ever skulking uneasily through the dirtiest paths of life, with the great black ghastly gallows closing up their prospect, turn them where they might; it appeared to me that to do this, would be to attempt a something which was needed, at which would be a service to society. And I did it as I best could.
The second period (1842-1851)
• • • • • • • • 特点：excitement and irritation 《美国纪行》（ American Notes ） 《圣诞颂歌》（ A Christmas Carol ） 《马丁· 翟述伟》（ Martin Chuzzlewit ） 《教堂钟声》 （The Chimes) 《灶上蟋蟀》 （The Cricket on the Hearth) 《董贝父子》（ Dombey and Son ） 《 大卫· 科波菲尔 》（ David Copperfield ）
• Introduction • Lifetime works • Oliver Twists • Great Expectations
Oliver Twist is about
a boy named Oliver Twist, who escapes from an orphanage(孤儿院） and meets a gang of pickpocketers(扒手） in London. The novel is one of Dickens's most wellknown works, and has been the subject of numerous film and television adaptations.
why he wrote this book ?
In 1830, the wealth assumed the poor were uncontrollable. So state cared their existence only when they comalso caused some problems : the children uneducated, the lower class population starving and so on.
• Fagin: a Jew who trains some children to steal things for him • Sikes: a ferocious thief who is familiar with Fagin
Oliver Twist was an orphan lived in workhouse. Life there was so hard that Oliver escaped to London. However, he was controlled by Fagin to steal things. Olive was soon saved incidentally. Then he lived a happy life just for a short time as he was caught to Fagin again. But at last, Oliver lived a permanent happy life!
Works by Charles Dickens
《 Great Expectations 》 《Oliver Twist》 《雾都孤儿》 《圣诞颂歌》
《A Christmas Carol》
《Hard Times》 《A Tale of Two Cities》 《David Coperfield》
《双城记》
When Oliver is punched and beated some kindhearted person help and protect him.
In Oliver Twist , Oliver, an innocent child, is trapped in a world where his only alternatives seem to be the workhouse, Fagin's thieves, a prison, or an early grave. Oliver remains purehearted; he steers away from evil when those around him give in to it; and, in proper fairy-tale fashion, he eventually receives his reward – leaving for a peaceful life in the country, surrounded by kind friends. On the way to this happy ending, Dickens explores the kind of life an orphan .
Oliver Twist
is Charles Dickens’s second novel and also is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for Dickens's unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.
Please, sir, I want some more .
Oliver is wondering whether he should go to London.
Oliver finally decides to run away. He wanders aimlessly for a time, until a well-placed milestone sets his wandering feet towards London.
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist- The main character of the story, Oliver is an affectionstarved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies. • Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, ―The Jew‖ takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way. • Nancy- A woman who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. he is passionate, caring, and loves Sikes, who eventually kills her. • Mr. Brownlow- A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist: an orphan who has grown up in the workhouse • Mr. Bumble: an officer of the workhouse who is callous and selfish • Mr. Brownlow: a real gentleman who is kind-hearted
《艰难时世》 《远大前程》
《大卫· 科波菲尔》
Lifetimes Works
• • • • • • •
The first period (1836-1841) 特点：youthful optimism 《博兹札记》（ Sketches by Boz ） 《匹克威克外传》（ The Pickwick Papers ） 《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ） 《尼古拉斯· 尼克贝》（ Nicholas Nickleby ） 《老古玩店》（ The Old Curiocity Shop ） 《巴纳比· 拉奇》（ Barnaby Rudge ）
the third period（1851-1870）
• 特点：intensifying pessimism • 《写给孩子看的英国历史》（ A Child's History of England ） • 《荒凉山庄》（ Bleak House ） • 《艰难时世》（ Hard Times ） • 《小杜丽》（ Little Dorrit ） • 《 双城记 》（ A Tale of Two Cities ） • 《远大前程》（ Great Expectations ） • 《我们共同的朋友》（ Our Mutual Friend ） • 《艾德温· 德鲁德之谜》（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ）—— 未完成
Please,sir,I want some more
The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with their spoons.
Charles Dickens Preface to OT
But I had never met (except in HOGARTH) with reveal the ugly masks of those cruel the miserable reality. It appeared to me that to criminals and to expose the draw a knot of such associates in crime as really horror and in violence hidden in did exist; to paint in them all their deformity, underneathin the narrow and dirtyof all their wretchedness, all the squalid misery streets in they London. their lives; to show them as really were, for ever skulking uneasily through the dirtiest paths of life, with the great black ghastly gallows closing up their prospect, turn them where they might; it appeared to me that to do this, would be to attempt a something which was needed, at which would be a service to society. And I did it as I best could.
The second period (1842-1851)
• • • • • • • • 特点：excitement and irritation 《美国纪行》（ American Notes ） 《圣诞颂歌》（ A Christmas Carol ） 《马丁· 翟述伟》（ Martin Chuzzlewit ） 《教堂钟声》 （The Chimes) 《灶上蟋蟀》 （The Cricket on the Hearth) 《董贝父子》（ Dombey and Son ） 《 大卫· 科波菲尔 》（ David Copperfield ）