(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(二)讲义
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（习题）( )1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the; 不填( )2. The biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) has killed more than 8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD.t wo’s( )3. Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeip/?A. shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship( )4. —Look, the tall building looks very modern.—Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD.floor ( )5. There lots of sheep and pigs on myuncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )6. Look at the “No parking” sign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD.mustn’t ()7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famousin American .A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )8. —Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom( )9. —I’m thirsty now. Could I have hot water?—OK. Here you are.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no( )10. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )11. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something( )12. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )14. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless( )15. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Since( )16. Diana isn’t here, _ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but( )17. —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it( )18. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’sisland.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a suchbeautiful ( )19. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?—. I have got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I don’t think so( )20. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—. You must miss your parents very much.A. Of courseB. No wayC. No, you haven’tD. It’s a shame二、根据提示填空21.She says her favorite s is English.22.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen) birthday.23.Pass me the (盐), please. I need it for my soup.24.Although Mike didn’t win the race, he was (仍然) wearing a smile on his face.25.It’s said that the terrible weather in this (季节) caused the ship accident.26.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good English learner.puters can be used to (存储) a lot of information.28.—Which is the (第六) day of the week?—It is Friday.29.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义
中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi?Shall I order a taxi foryou?boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用by) was born出生I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。
be born with…天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)Both women were French. Boththe women were French.Both of the women were French. Wehave both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. both …and… (谓语复数)either…or…(就近原则)neither…nor…(就近原则)bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupbox /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子a box of + [U]/[C]bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top ofsmack one’s bottomboy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子）brainstorm v. 集思广益brainstorming n. 集思广益brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U]a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一条面包bread maker 面包机break /breɪk/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入)break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散The shipbroke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交She’s just broken up with herboyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a shortbreak/rest tea/lunchbreakbroken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windows abroken shipbreakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /breθ/n. 呼吸take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的；聪明的have a bright futurebrightsunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥bring /brɪŋ/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给……带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟my littlebrother my elderbrotherbrown /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /bɪld/n. (built, built) 建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bɜːn/v. (-ed，-ed 或burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.get on the busby bustake a busthe bus station/ the busstop The school busbus No. 26business /'bɪznɪs/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的I’m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是I’d love to come, but I’m afraid Ican’t. I had no choice but to sign thecontract. There was nothing much to dobut read. not only…but also…He not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 七上 Units 1-4 导学案
7上Units 1-4基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1 一只MP4 an MP42 擅长跑步be good at running3 享受听音乐enjoy listening to music4 在周末购物shop at weekends5 戴眼镜的那个男孩the boy with/wearing glasses6 观看电视排球赛watch the volleyball matches on TV7 在开放日on the Open Day8 开家长会have a parents’ meeting9 穿白衬衫的那位男士the man in a white shirt10 电话上听不清某人can’t hear sb well on the phone11 教我们生物和地理teach us Biology and Geography12 乘车上学take the bus to schoolgo to school by bus/on the bus13 从早上七点营业到晚上五点be open from 7:00a. m. to 5:00p.m.14 叫醒他wake him up15 在每周三every Wednesday/on Wednesdays16 互相聊天chat with each other17 练习做课外活动practice doing after-school activities18 去上舞蹈课go to one’s dancing lessons19 祝我们队好运wish our team good luck20 做早操do morning exercises（二）重点句子梳理1 我是高邮人，但现在我和家人住在扬州。
I come from Gaoyou, but now I live with my family in Yangzhou.2 那个留着短发的男孩戴着一副眼镜。
（暑期一日一练）2020七年级英...
（暑期一日一练）2020七年级英...Module7-12基础知识复习?一短语1小学2起居室，客厅3电影院4从前5散步6独自一人的7拿起，举起，捡起8破碎9起初，首先10指着11妇女节12国庆节13儿童节14发现，查明15在…岁时16在19世纪60年代17世界各地18握手19互相20北美人21臂挽臂22一点也不23事实上24舞曲24广东省25在一个小村子里26对…友好27一位美国科学家?28学校的名字29出生30在一个大城市里?31对某人要求严格?32对某事要求严格?33回来34带有花的一个花园?35在美国的东海岸?36期盼着做某事37我最喜爱的电影明星?38最后一次39向四周看40敲门41推门42匆忙冲进教室43在2012年5月6日?44乘火车旅游45搬到某地46毕业47一位剧作家兼诗人?48两年前49开车带某人去某地?50前天51在机场52电影明星53购物54排队等候55乘坐地铁去某地?56点头57互相拥抱亲吻58把手放在一起59摸鼻子60迎接游客61和…交谈62离…近63私人空间64看别处65挥手说再见66当心67挽着你68考虑69西方音乐70…首都71穿过72别烦了73我真没法相信74摇滚乐迷75在多瑙河盘76开演唱会77在18世纪78不仅…而且79让他文明全欧洲80上百首优美的曲子二、重点句子1我出生在一个小山村2我出生在昆西3金凤花姑娘冲出了房间4他在12岁离开了学校开始工作5他决定成为一名演员6你做什么了?7今天早上我们散步了。
8他们碰（摸)鼻子。
9这儿有一些欢迎他们的方式。
10它是如此的美丽。
11维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心三、词形变换1born(原形）-bear 2 friend(形容词）-friendly 3 east(对应词）-west 4 north(对应词)-south 5 east(形容词）-e astern 6 comfortable(副词）-comfortably 7 last(反义）-next 8 science -- scientist 9am/is(过去式）--was 10are(过去式）--were 11bore(形容词）--bored/boring12frie ndly(反义词）--unfriendly1gold(形容词）-golden 2 lose(形容词/过去式）-lost 3 answer(反义词）-ask/question 4 push （反义词）-pull(拉）5 enter(名词）-entrance(入口）6 hunger（形容词）-hungry 7 right(反义词）-wrong/left 8 finish( 反义词）--begin/start 9 sleep(形容词）--asleep 10 cry(对应词）--laugh 11with（对应词）--witnout1woman(复数）--women 2 child(复数）--children 3write(名词）--writer 4real（副词）--really 5exact（副词）--exactly 6marry(过去时，形容词）--married 7 success(形容词）--successful 8build(过去式）--built 9 build（名词)—building 10die(名词）-- death.11die(形容词）--dead 12die(现在分词）--dying.13rich(反义词）--poor 14young(反义词）--old1 excite(形容词）--exciting/excited2 arive（同义词）--reach3 relax(形容词）--relaxing/relaxed4 French(名词)--France(法国）5 sell(名词）--sale6 sell(过去式）--sold7 wonder(形容词)--wonderful 1shake(过去式）--shook 2visit(名词）--visitor 3hug(过去式）--hugged 4foot—feet 5f oreign(名词）--foreigner6bo dy(复数）--bodies 7 personal(名词）--person(人）8 hold(过去式）--held 9polite(副词）--politely 10 rude(反义词）--polite 11bring(过去式）--brought 12bring(反义词）--take 11polite(反义词）--rude/impolite1 noise(形容词）--noisy 2 noise （副词）--noisily 3 pop(全称）--popular 4 voice(同义词）--sound 5music(音乐家)—musician 6 center(同义词）--middle 7 Europe(形容词）--European 8 class(形容词）--classical 9century(复数）--cent uries 10old(比较级)—older/elder 11poor(反义词)—rich 12 sad(反义词）--happy 13 sad(副词）--sadly 14 slow（反义词）--fast 15slow( 副词）-- slowly 16feel（过去式）-felt 17。
2020年中考英语一轮复习考点讲解
中考英语语音用法分类详解一、考点解读观察近几年中考题第一二题是语音题，这给我们的复习指明了方向，今后要重视语音教学，包括音标以及发音规则的教学. 同时, 良好的语音基础及正确的发音习惯对听力有着很大的影响, 语音不好的学生通常听力都会有问题。
此外，语音基础也是词汇拼写记忆的非常重要的基础二、中考语音复习点清单：1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母的发音（在开音节及闭音节的读音，及弱读音节发音规则）2 48个国际音标的认读3. 常见元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音；4. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。
5.划分音节的知识三元音字母在开音节及闭音节中的读音1 开音节有两种：A 绝对开音节在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母，元音字母一律读它的字母音如：go no me paper babyB 相对开音节。
（元+辅+e）在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r除外），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e如：home，name ，face，bike，cute，these，在重读开音节中，元音字母一律读它的字母音，即长音。
1.字母a在开音节中发/ei/相对开音节face，lake，take，strange，change ，waste ，escape绝对开音节baby，David，flavor2．字母e,绝对开音节he, me , she相对开音节these, compete 33.字母i发/ai/ 绝对开音节hi，bicycle相对开音节bike , time , rise, license , provide4 字母O发/ əu/ 绝对开音节no, go, local ，do-nate相对开音节home, broke, pronoun , spoken ,5. 字母u发/ u: /或/ ju:/ use, cute, duty, crucial , blue., costume尝试读读下面的单词：Lane, pace , mute, duke, pose, bone, compete, hike, tide, dime2 闭音节及特殊情况的读音以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。
(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇（习题）( )1. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down( )2. As young adults, it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task( )3. —When and where to spend the holiday yet.—Let’s make it now.A.is decidedB. doesn’t decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided( )4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop( )5. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean( )6. Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouragingus.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead( )7. —Why didn’t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC.doD. did( )8. It’s important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to( )9. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged( )10. —How are you getting along with your English study?—Much better. I don’t feel it as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy( )11. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB.to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )12. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. nothing differentD. differentsomething ( )13. —Who reached thestation on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do( )14. —I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?—No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD.difficulty ( )15. wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t( )16. —I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. which( )17. “Hate cannot drive out hate; only love do that,” said Martin Luther King, Jr.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. dare( )18. Dave really likes driving. I think being a is justright for him.A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD.driver ( )19. —I can’t stand the smell of the stinkingtofu.—Would you like to have a try? It quite delicious!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD.feels( )20. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on theblackboard .A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently二、根据提示填空1.Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough (处理)their own problems.2.As we know, good results (取决于) hard work.3.Excuse me, do you have a (字典) in your school bag?4.The students improved their reading skills further (期间) this term.5.Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature (drop) back to normal ifhe takes this medicine.6.Pop star Whitney Houston was found (死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.7.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I _ (开车去上班).8.Internet users now use the character “duang” to (描述) any kind of special effects.9.Follow that (doctor) advice and you will get better soon.10.—I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We (讨论) the history project.11.She hopes to be an excellent (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.12.Are you crazy? How do you (胆敢) to do so?13.Is this wood (干燥的) enough to burn?14.No one in the small town has ever (deal) with such a problem before.15.What he said finally proved that he was _(不诚实的).16.China is a (发展) country while America is a developed country.17.The structure ( 结构 ) of DNA was one of the most important (发现) in thetwentieth century.18.Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy (美味的) Chinese food.19.毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 八上 Units 7-8 导学案
8上Units 7-8 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1 一年四季seasons of the year2 甜美的夏日记忆sweet memories of summer days3 忙于收割庄稼be busy harvesting crops4 最低温度the lowest temperature5 保重take care6 使人们困倦make people sleepy7 引起许多问题cause a lot of problems8 穿厚厚的保暖衣服wear thick warm clothes9 被某物覆盖be covered in/with sth.10 互相扔雪球throw snowballs at each other11 自然灾害natural disasters12 拖干净水mop up the water13 冲走村庄wash away the village14 感觉一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake15 跑向四面八方run in all directions16 惊恐地尖叫scream in fear17 崩塌come down18 找到出路find one’s way out19 尽可能……as … as possible20 出故障break down（二）重点句子梳理1 你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?/Which is yourfavourite season?2 春天风和日丽，正是放风筝的好时节。
The days of spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!3 这真是糟糕的一天。
It was an awful day.4 我看见一些孩子在公园里I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.踢球。
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 九上 Unit 1 导学案
九上Unit1 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词组梳理1．all day long整天12．depend on 依靠2．keep...in order 使.....保持井然有续13．give up 放弃3．either...or..... 不是....就是..... 14．day after day 一天又一天4．come up with 想出15． as good as 与....几乎一样5．devote....to.....把.....奉献在....上16．make a speech 做表演6．show off 炫耀17． think twice 三思而行7．agree with sb. 同意某人的（看法）18． in a ll 总计8．get angry easily 容易生气19．take the lead 处于领先地位9．10．11．star sign星座recommend.....as... 推选......当...win high praise 赢得高度赞扬20. make mistakes 犯错21．work with 和....一起工作22． pay attention to 注意（二）重点句子梳理1,Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat gramar rules for us.吴老师足够耐心,为我们反复讲解语法规则。
2.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。
3.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。
4.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountan t。
2020年 中考英语第一轮复习 考点精讲 (2)
1. On my way to school
，I met an old
man.
在去上学的路上，我遇见了一位老人。
2．Let's play outside and____h_a_v_e__f_u_n______.
让我们去外面玩，玩得愉快些。
3．I am close to
我很高兴我所有的朋友都在那里。
→(形容词)无聊的__b_o_r_in_g__ 26．miss→(形容词)缺少的；丢失的__m__is_s_in_g__★
词汇自测：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The teachers and classmates are friendly (friend) to us. 2．This is a book about many heroes (hero)． 3．All the visitors live on the fifth (five) floor. 4．September is the ninth (nine) month of the year. 5．He likes rainy (rain) days very much. 6．We are excited (excite) about the movie. 7．There are many leaves (leaf) on the ground. 8．I like the party. Thank you for your invitation (invite). 9．This isn't your book. Yours (your) is on that desk. 10．I don't like the movie. I think it's boring (bore)．
中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇专练(二)(含答案)
中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇专练（二）一、单选题(共10道，每道6分)1.—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.the; a答案：B解题思路：句意为“——你看过《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影吗？——看过。
这是一部有趣的电影”。
第一空是特指《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影，要用the。
表示“一部有趣的电影”用an interesting film，注意interesting是元音音素开头，所以第二空用an。
答案选B。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：定冠词2.Cambridge is a small city______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under答案：C解题思路：句意为“剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市”。
剑桥在英格兰的内部，应用介词in （在……里面）。
答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：介词的用法3.Oh, you want a pen? OK, I’ll get ______ now.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：B解题思路：it指代上文提到过的名词本身；one是泛指前面提到的同一类人或事物中的任何一个，只代替可数名词单数；that可特指前面提到的同一类但是不同个的事物，代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，只能代指物。
this一般指较近的人或事物。
句意为“哦，你想要一枝钢笔？好，我现在就拿一枝过来”，这里是泛指前面提到的同一类事物中的任何一个，所以用one。
答案选B。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：不定代词4.If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip _______.A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelledD.cancelled答案：C解题思路：句意为“如果这周末天气不好，我们的春游将会被取消”。
【2020】中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一习题
33.
34.
35.
—Yes.. The old people..
(在这儿比在家里照料得好得多)..
36.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。
37.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃饭。
38.我不知道她明天是否回来。
39.海南是中国第二大岛。
40.电视是什么时候发明的？
A.. Thank youB.. Lucky youC.. After youD.. Mind you ()15.. Don’t be lateclass.. We must be on time..
A.. forB.. toC.. inD.. of ()16.. —How long is the bridge?
When you don’t want to lie, just tell the 6.. You may say like this, “I want to spend more time on myself, 7_I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities..” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and as a result they’ll also pay you 8respect..
A.looked overB.. looked afterC.. looked forD.. looked out
A.sadB.. sadnessC.. saddestD.. sadly ()14.. —Tomorrow I’m going on holiday..
—! But I’ll be busy..
【2020】中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇二讲义
last /lɑːst/
adj.. 最近的；上一个的；最后的
He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.. What did you do last weekend?
Green is my last name..
leg /leg/n.. 腿；腿脚；支柱
lemon /'lemən/n.. 柠 檬 [C, U]
lemonade / lemə'neɪd/n.. 柠檬水 [U]
lead /liːd/v.. (led, led) 领导，带领
Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；导致) health problems..
Look!Байду номын сангаасIt’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy..
leader /'liːdə/n.. 领袖，领导人
leadership 领导地位；领导能力
leaf /liːf/n.. 叶片；叶子复数：leaves
kid /kɪd/n.. 小孩；年轻人
kill /kɪl/v.. 杀死，弄死
kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/n.. 千克
kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/n..(美 kilometer) 千米，公里
kind /kaɪnd/
adj.. 善良的；友好的
n.. 种；类
kind of 稍微；有点
L 段
lab /læb/=laboratory /'læb(ə)rə,t(ə)rɪ/n.. 实验室
(暑期一日一练)2020九年级英语上册 Review of Unit 1-2词句精讲精练仁爱版
Review of Unit 1-2词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. take place(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。
例如：The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
(2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。
例如：Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】辨析：take place与happen(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
例如：What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
2. populationpopulation意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：China has a quarter of the world’s population.中国人口占世界人口的四分之一。
【拓展】(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词”。
例如：The population of London is over ten million.=London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。
(2) population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
2020年中考英语J-K组词汇解析和练习学案
2020中考英语J-K组词汇解析与练习学案Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.jam* 堵塞a traffic jam 交通堵塞2.job 工作；职业；任务apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职/ 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受/ 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好/ 不好3.join 参加；加入join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)4.joke 笑话；玩笑tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开……的玩笑You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
5.journey 旅行；旅程on the journey 旅途中go on / take on a journey 旅行6.joy 高兴to our joy 让我们高兴的是7.judge 评价judge ... by … 按照……评价……8.jump 跳；跳跃jump over … 翻过……jump into… 跳进……jump up and down 跳来跳去jump out of … 从……往外跳high / long jump 跳高/ 跳远9.junk 无用的东西junk food 垃圾食品10.just 正好；恰好just as / like 就像，正如just then 正在那时just for sth 只是为了……just to do sth 只为了做某事just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻11.just about 几乎；差不多just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事just as 正当……时just as ... as 就同……一样……just before 刚好12.keep (使)保持keep fit 保持健康keep sth away 远离……keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/ 某物）持续做某事keep a diary 写日记keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/ 某物(做)某事keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keep off 避开；(使)不接近keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入keep to 遵守；坚持keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上13.key 关键key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的关键14.kill 消磨kill time 消磨时间kind 种类all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿；有几分15.kind 和蔼的；仁慈的be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感谢（某人）做某事(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友好16.kite 风筝fly a kite 放风筝17.knock 敲；击；撞knocked at / on … 敲（门/ 窗）knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 撞在……上knock over 打翻；撞倒18.know 知道；懂得；认识as we know 众所周知be known as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为be known for 因……而闻名be known to 为……所熟知I know 我知道；我理解know about 了解know of 知道；听说you know 你知道；你要知道19.knowledge 知识；学问gain knowledge 学到知识have a good knowledge of 通晓……Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. The thick haze(雾霾) over the city ___________(影响) our life greatly.2. In (古老的) China, people believed that the ground was square and the sky was round.3. Franklin was the first scientist to ______________ (发现) electricity.4. It is the greatest joy for a teacher to win____________ (信任) and respect from their students.5. I can't decide (是否) or not I should accept the invitation.6. When we __________(到达) to the theatre last night, the performances had already started.7. Susan, is this Millie’s sweater?Oh, no. ______________(她的) is blue but this one is red.8. Go ______________(穿过) the bridge, and you can see the shopping mall on Fourth Street.9. __________ (百) of workers in Libya(利比亚) returned to China successfully.10. Mother is busy _____(准备) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen 参考答案：1. influences2. ancient3. discover4. trust5. whether6.got7. Hers8. across9. Hundreds 10. preparingExercise 2：1．The______ (气候)in the south is quite different from that in the north．2．It’s necessary to know something about what the colour______ (象征) 3．He kept___________ (日记)when he was young．4．It’s impossible to make everyone______ (满意)with the arrangement．5．When he was young，he___________ (更喜欢)to play with his toy．6．I don’t think he is acting___________ (正常)．7．I don’t want to___________ (影响)you．You must decide for yourself．8．All the students are___________ (需要，要求)to get to school on time．9．He made a sudden___________ (决定)10．When we wear trainers，we feel___________ (放松)参考答案：1．climate 2．represents 3．diaries 4．satisfied 5．preferred 6．normally 7．influence 8．required 9．decision 10．relaxed Exercise 3：1. I was walking in town when I saw a g _______ of school students in uniform.2. Bob never does his homework as c ____ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.3. I like almost all sports, especially the tennis and m____ climbing4. You s_______ in last week’s talent show, congratulations!5. Did you get the m________ that the meeting has been put off, Alice?6. There will be difficulties on the road to make your dream come true, but the biggest difficulty comes from y_________.7. Wang Ming has been to Australia t _______, but he still want to go there for a third time.8.China is famous for the four great i_______ in the world.9. Which is f____ from here , New York or Tokyo?10. Jack r______ a special gift from his classmates when he had his birthday party yesterday.参考答案：1.group2. carefully3. mountain4. succeeded5. message6. yourself7.twice8.April9. farther 10. receivedPart 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1：Compassion（同情，怜悯）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is t1. . I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly. These old people are our mainc2. , and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash（现金）, had just m3. into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on t4. . He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn't help staring at him. I w5 . what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store r6. didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v7 . my job.Just then, another man, s8 . behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. "Charge it to me," was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I t9 . the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h10. and taught me compassion.参考答案：1.true2. customers3. moved4. trust5. wondered6. rules7.valued8. standing9. thanked 10. heartExercise 2：Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking ___1___ any shoes or socks, __2___ Lucas doesn't mind at all. __3___ likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas ___4___ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live __5___ (free) － free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. __6___ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says ___7___ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much ___8___ they stay dry, ___9___ (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually __10___ (healthy) than wearing shoes.参考答案：1. without2. but/which3. He4. started5. freely6. The7. that8. because9. making10. healthier。
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中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keepone’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out不进入；使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管人key /kiː/ n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer)千米，公里kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds ofall kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈；善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kites knee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲……knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table.knock off (s th.) 停止（工作）；下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以……闻名；以……出名well-known 著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain.As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问 [U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
knowledgeable 知识渊博的believe believablekoala /kəʊ'ɑːlə/ n. 树袋熊；考拉kung fu /,kʌŋ'fu:/ n. (中国)功夫L 段lab /læb/=laboratory /'læb(ə)rə,t(ə)rɪ/ n. 实验室labour /'leɪbə/ n.( 美labor) 劳动五一劳动节 Labour Day = May Daylake /leɪk/ n. 湖lamb /læm/n. 羔羊lamp /læmp/n. 灯land /lænd/n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸(陆)；降落language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言How many languages can you speak?large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；巨大的laugh / lɑːf/n. 笑，笑声v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；讥笑smile at…对……微笑laughter /'lɑːftə/ n. 笑；笑声 [U]law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法令；定律last /lɑːst/adj. 最近的；上一个的；最后的He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. Whatdid you do last weekend?Green is my last name.I can’t believe that today is the last day of junior high school.adv. 最近，上次；最后Well, where did you last put it?It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.n. 最后的人（事物）He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.v. 持续The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.lastly /'lɑːstlɪ/ adv. 最后（一点）lastly：用来引出所列事情中的最后一项at last：用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, I’d like to ask you about your plans.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地).late /leɪt/ (later, latest)adj. 晚的，迟的be late foradv. 晚地，迟地I got up late.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.later /'leɪtə/adv. 后来，以后See you later. 回头见。
I met her again three years later. (after three years)We’re going to Rome later in the year. 我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去。
She later became a doctor. 她后来当了医生。
adj. （仅用于名词前）以后的，较晚时候的；更新近的in later years/life 在晚年lately /'leɪtlɪ/ adv. 最近；不久前(= recently)Have you seen her lately?So we’ve been spending more time together lately.lazy /'leɪzɪ/ adj. 懒惰的leg /leg/ n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬 [C, U]lemonade / lemə'neɪd/ n. 柠檬水 [U]lead /liːd/ v. (led, led) 领导，带领Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；导致) health problems.Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. leader /'liːdə/ n. 领袖，领导人leadership 领导地位；领导能力leaf /liːf/ n. 叶片；叶子复数：leaveslearn /lɜːn/ v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn about 了解learn from…learn…by oneselfless /les/ adv. 较少的；更少的less than more thanleast /liːst/ n. 最少，最少量at least at mostleave /liːv/ v. (left, left) 离开；把……留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from)I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine.They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week.Then she won’t feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及).leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。
I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情。
Mywatch is missing. 我的手表不见了。
My watchis lost. 我的手表丢了。
be left 剩下的；留下的Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？left /left/adj. 左边的n. 左；左边on the leftlecture /'lektʃə/ n. 讲课，演讲give a lecture 做演讲le nd/lend/ v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把……借给lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把……借给某人borrow…from…向……借……borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplesson /'les(ə)n/ n. 课；功课；教训letter /'letə / n. 信；字母let /let/ v. (let, let) 让let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettuce /'letɪs/ n. 生菜；莴苣 [U, C]level /'lev(ə)l/ n. 水平线，水平My English level has been improving.library /'laɪbrərɪ/ n. 图书馆，图书室license /'laɪsns/ n. 执照，许可证(BrE) a driving license (AmE) a driver’s licenselie /laɪ/n. 谎言说谎：tell a liev. (lied, lied) 说谎；撒谎单三 lies 动名词 lyingv. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于单三 lies 动名词 lying lie down 躺下lay /leɪ/ v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋lay out 铺开，展开；布置，设计；花费Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。