【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练1 北师大版
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练107 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(107)I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the __1__ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended.We had not __2__ much from the war where, though, like most children of my age, I often saw __3__ houses in the streets and the very big army lorries passing through.But both at home and at school I had become __4__ to the phrases “befo re the war〞and “when the war is over〞．“Before the war〞，obviously, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why，__5__ there had been no bombs then.When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very __6__ to me.What I remember now about V－Day was the afternoon and the evening.Some boys and girls were collecting __7__ and building an enormous bonfire.We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and __8__ myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.It was May and still broad __9__ when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later.After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street.The bonfire was very __10__，and somehow people had collected some old clothes to __11__ “Hitler〞 with the moustache they had put on top of it.Just as we arrived, they set light to it.The flames __12__ soon.Everyone was cheering and shouting.I stood beside my father until the __13__ started to go down, not knowing what to say.He said nothing, either.He had __14__ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced.At last he said, “Well, that's it, son.Let's hope that this time it really will be the __15__ one.〞1．A．war B．victoryC．Christmas D．birthday2．A．suffered B．learntC．heard D．read3．A．crowded B．rebuiltC．bombed D．enlarged4．A．used B．devotedC．engaged D．related5．A．except that B．now thatC．for fear that D．in order that6．A．much B .littleC．great D．important7．A．money B．woodC．information D．clothes8．A．showed B．allowedC．let D．called9．A．early B．daylightC．dark D．warm10．A．high B．hotC．dangerous D．far11．A．draw B．paintC．write D．dress12．A．disappeared B．happenedC．rose D．came13．A．sun B．moonC．fire D．noise14．A．fought B．workedC．grown D．changed15．A．best B．worstC．first D．last答案：1～5 BACAA 6～10 BBCBA 11～15 DCCADWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems.For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.B．Building roads and hotels is essential.C．Support facilities are highly necessary.D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.2．The underlined word“ inhabitants〞 in paragraph 1 probably means________.A．tourists B．passengersC．population D．citizens3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .A．a bad effect on other industriesB．a change of tourists'customsC．overcrowdedness of places of interestD．pressure on traffic4．It can be inferred from the text that ________ .A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fastB．local people will benefit from tourist attractionC．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism muchD．we can't build too many support facilities5．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________ .A．waste a lot of moneyB．weaken their economyC．help establish their customsD．help improve their life答案：1．D 本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文表示适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空阅读理解写作训练)基础知识 每日一练39 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(39)“Where is the university(大学)？” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥) no one can give them a ___1___ answer，for there is no___2___to be found around the university is the can find classroom buildings，___3___，museums and offices of the university all over the most of ___4___ members are the students and ___5___ of the thirtyone colleges(学院)．Cambridge was already a ___6___ town long before the first students and___7___arrived 800 years grew up by the river Granta，and the river was once ___8___the ___9___ was built over the river as early as the town got its___10___ “Cambr idge”．In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and ___11___ land was used for college town grew much ___12___ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in became a ___13___ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, young students in___14___countries ___15___ to study at of people from all over the world come to visit the university has become a famous place all around the world.1．A．clean B．clearC．right D．real2．A．wall B．shopC．restaurant D．school3．A．cinemas B．parksC．zoos D．libraries4．A．their B．hisC．its D．my5．A．parents B．farmersC．workers D．teachers6．A．interesting B．usualC．developing D．common7．A．journalists B．teachersC．parents D．workers8．A．said B．calledC．spoken D．talked9．A．bridge B．buildingC．station D．house10．A．fame B．historyC．reputation D．name11．A．less B．fewerC．more D．bigger12．A．smaller B．slowerC．faster D．cleaner13．A．city B．collegeC．university D．country14．A．another B．otherC．the other D．others15．A．stop B．hateC．hope D．need答案：1．B 谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练19 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(19)Samuel was back at the thrift shop.He had walked into the shop with only one goal in___1___to find a book that he had not bought yesterday.The book was one of seven that he had___2___yesterday.He was going to buy all of them.But at the last moment，he changed his mind.He___3___all seven back on the shelf.He had a personal___4___at home with over 1,000 books－almost all unread.He subscribed to seven magazines and one daily newspaper.Samuel had more reading material in his small apartment than he could finish in two lifetimes，yet he always___5___more.He finally put his foot down.Not one more book，he told himself，___6___it was really special.Yesterday's book fit the bill.It was a biography of one of his favorite authors－Stephen King，one of America's most popular fiction authors Samuel___7___most，his model.Samuel___8___ found one of the books he had piled up yesterday，and then another one.In minutes，he found all the books that he had held in his hands yesterday，except one－the Stephen King book.Gee，“what a___9___〞，he thought.“The one book that I want to find is the one book that I can't find.〞Samuel took a walk throughout the store，___10___that people would often pick up___11___in one place and then leave it in another.The book was a thick paperback with a red cover.But it was___12___to be found so for Samuel，the Big Hunt was on.He was now a man on a ___13___.Every thrift shop he went to would involve a ___14___ for the King book.This new search added purpose to his thrift shop life.Samuel had held something special in his hands.But only when he let it go did he realize its value.When he found it again，he would place the King book on the most noticeable place.It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to ___15___.1．A．hand B．brainC．mind D．head2．A．put away B．piled upC．set aside D．given away3．A．replaced B．removedC．hid D．put4．A．studio B．libraryC．bookshelf D．warehouse5．A．desired B．readC．suspected D．denoted6．A．because B．althoughC．unless D．if7．A．admired B．affectedC．adopted D．attracted8．A．unwillingly B．immediatelyC．deliberately D．elegantly9．A．surprise B．rewardC．coincidence D．relief10．A．wondering B．noticingC．knowing D．doubting11．A．merchandise B．magazineC．newspaper D．fiction12．A．unlikely B．nowhereC．delighted D．confidential13．A．competition B．missionC．consequence D．connection14．A．look B．considerationC．hope D．search15．A．buying B．sellingC．reading D．discovering答案：1．C in mind在头脑中，是固定短语。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练52 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(52)Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise，we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1.________all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2.________，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our 3.________(expect)．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure，I think of Donnie. He was 4.________shy and nervous perfectionist，His fear of failure 5.________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 6.________he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 7.________(repeat) checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 8.________ selfconfidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm，9.________Mary Anne，a student teacher，was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty，and she loved children. My pupils，Donnie 10.________(include)，adored her. With her frequent encouragement，Donnie became confident.答案：1．But 根据句意，表转折，注意首字母大写。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练67 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(67)There is a fine line between a parent who is active and openminded and one that doesn't know when to let go (放手)．As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I'm discovering how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line.When I hold onto the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to __1__ independence, tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a (an) __2__ motherdaughter, pushme, pullyou kind of ta ngo.For the past two years, it's gone like this：Mother's question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (大学预修课程) so that you can earn college credit？〞Daughter's __3__：“No, I'm not interested in that.〞...I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago, she was __4__ to a great university.However, I was still the mother having a hard time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and __5__ courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole's face __6__ with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out，〞she said.“Already？〞 I was astonished，__7__ she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadn't taken a single one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen __8__ suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a __9__ mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother __10__ every decision she made.I felt proud, though still a bit __11__.I __12__ the lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years：__13__， sympathy, and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.Still, she is well－equipped and eager to __14__ the future.The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the __15__ we both needed.1．A．keep B．refuseC．taste D．bear2．A．awkward B．relaxingC．lively D．beautiful3．A．comment B．wordC．concept D．response4．A．received B．invitedC．treated D．accepted5．A．taken B．underlinedC．offered D．emphasized6．A．lit up B．built upC．turned up D．made up7．A．imagining B．thinkingC．hoping D．adding8．A．mostly B．hardlyC．exactly D．slightly9．A．sharp B．normalC．different D．typical10．A．encouraging B．evaluatingC．disagreeing D．agreeing11．A．anxious B．excitedC．sad D．tense12．A．reviewed B．observedC．checked D．studied13．A．competence B．creativityC．responsibility D．confidence14．A．embrace B．discoverC．determine D．control15．A．character B．strengthC．relief D．Independence答案：1．C 从上文可知女儿要上大学了，要离开母亲的怀抱，应当选taste明确女儿要体会一下独立的滋味。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空阅读理解写作训练)基础知识 每日一练55 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(55)looks worried this always ___1___ good gets up early in the ___2___ and does some exercises before thought himself ___3___ and didn't often go to see a last Friday morning，when he was walking near the suddenly fell to the was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to stood up and went back thinks something is wrong with his ___6___ and sometimes it beats fast，sometimes slow can't fall ___7___ in the he often feels ___8___ when he's at work.This morning came to the told the doctor what happened to young doctor ___10___ him over carefully and then said，” I'm ___11___ to tell you， terrible disease is must give up coffee if you hope to live ___13___.”“Bu t I never drinks it，” said .“And ___14___ smoking.”“I don't smoke at all.”“Mm! That's bad! If you haven't anything to give up，I'm afraid I can't do ___15___ for you.”1．A gives B．keepsC．hopes D．studies2．A．morning B．nightC．spring D．noon3．A．weak B．goodC．healthy D．clever4．A．floor B．fireC．hill D．ground5．A．life B．wishC．business D．music6．A．head B．faceC．heart D．nose7．A．behind B．asleepC．over D．in8．A．hungry B．aloneC．dangerous D．tired9．A．school B．hospitalC．cinema D．park10．A．heard B．calledC．looked D．climbed11．A．glad B．sureC．busy D．sorry12．A．troubling B．meetingC．having D．waiting13．A．long B．longerC．short D．shorter14．A．enjoy B．beg inC．stop D．forget15．A．much B．littleC．few D．a lot of答案：1．B 保持良好的习惯表达为“keep good habit”。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空阅读理解写作训练)基础知识 每日一练38 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(38)Americans love pets very much.Lots of pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even provide amusing toys for 1.________.If pet owners have an eye 2.________Fashion，they may dress their pets in stylish clothes.On special occasion，some people even use perfume to make their dogs smell less beastly.Some Americans keep exotic creatures such as monkeys and snakes in their homes，but alltime favorites are dogs and cats.Americans sometimes have strong feelings about 3.________dogs or cats make better pets.In Houston，Texas，the owners can have their pets' dinner 4.________(deliver) to their homes，just like pizzA．Those dogs kept in rich families can 5.________(send) to doggy daycare centers when their owners have to work.Pets can even accompany their owners 6.________vacation.Fancy hotels are beginning to provide foods and beds for both people and their pets.Most of the Americans believe that pets have the right 7.________(treat) well.At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in AmericA．They provide care and adoption (收养) for 8.________(home) or abused animals. 9.________it's time to say goodbye to them，owners can bury their pets in 10.________respectable pet cemetery (墓地)．答案：1．them 代词作宾语，指代“pets”。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练2 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(2)Over years，I've been teaching children about a simple 1.________powerful concept－the ant philosophy.They have an amazing fourpart philosophy.First，ants never quit.They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 2.________(look) for a way to get 3.________you are supposed to go!Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's 4.________important attitude，you can't be so naive(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever.People who have a little experience are clear about this.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It's important to be realistic.You have got to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.Think ahead.The third part is 5.________ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 6.________，“This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here.〞And 7.________the first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8.________(turn) cold again，they will dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.They can't wait 9.________(get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 10.________(possible) can.What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy: never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.答案：1．but 表转折，用but。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练1 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(1)How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is，they're probably not.Traditional economics says that people are ___1___ human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，we're pretty ___2___especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany ___3___ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin.There was a strong___4___incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin la nded tailsup，the participants would receive money，while if the coin landed headsup，they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no___5___of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the___6___.Over hundreds of tosses，a coin will land tailsup about 50% of the time.In this___7___ over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed headsup，which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more___8___.In those laboratory studies,75% of people reported a___9___coin and asked for a reward.So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly___10___.Even in the laboratory,25% of people___11___ a reward by telling the truth.The researchers say this is because honesty is___12___valued in human society.We care about our ___13___ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people.So lying has a psychological ___14___ and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of___15___.1．A．poor B．kindC．generous D．reasonable2．A．honest B．strictC．calm D．afraid3．A．visited B．sawC．phoned D．caught4．A．mental B．financialC．technical D．educational5．A．idea B．needC．evidence D．risk6．A．difference B．truthC．story D．secret7．A．case B．interviewC．speech D．study8．A．faithful B．gratefulC．disappointed D．dishonest9．A．missing B．losingC．winning D．shining10．A．reliable B．greedyC．brave D．wealthy11．A．received B．refusedC．won D．required12．A．highly B．normallyC．formally D．poorly13．A．money B．familyC．jobs D．reputation14．A．reason B．effectC．cost D．function15．A．studying B．lyingC．phoning D．reporting答案：1．D 人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选D。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空阅读理解写作训练)基础知识 每日一练15 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(15)It came upon us suddenly—my husband and I were facing his heart had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months he was alarmed by the state of his ___1___，he finally asked me to make an appointment with the ___2___.When he was having the ___3___，I was praying every prayer I had best friend and my son were by my the darkest moment，I felt deep inside that he would not ___4___the when I had given u p all the hope of a good outcome，I felt hugged and surrounded by___5___ as many people were praying for us.Soon the doctor ___6___out，bringing the good news that the operation was shook my hand，and when I ___8___ his warm and firm hand，I became ___9___ o f what I was was holding a hand which，just a short while ago，had held my husband's___10___heart.As part of recovery，my husband was given a red ___11___ to grasp tightly to his could prevent any ___12___ to the cut when he was moving，coughing or days after the operation，we returned red pillow kept us ___13___ as my husband gained strength and confidence.That was four years ago. ___14___，when I see the red pillow in our closet，I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the___15___ of grace and goodness.1．A．health B．breathC．shape D．appearance2．A．nurse B．doctorC．officer D．milker3．A．rest B．operationC．organization D．management4．A．experience B．bearC．pass D．survive5．A．pity B．loveC．mercy D．comfort6．A．came B．tookC．turned D．set7．A．lonely B．cruelC．fortunate D．successful8．A．sounded B．touchedC．felt D．applied9．A．afraid B．shockedC．aware D．fond10．A．sinking B．beatingC．running D．warming11．A．pillow B．boxC．wallet D．gift12．A．wound B．damageC．opening D．growth13．A．company B．companionC．friend D．fellow14．A．Eventually B．SuddenlyC．Unexpectedly D．Occasionally15．A．fact B．dreamC．power D．truth答案：1．A 根据He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier.可知当他被警告他的健康问题时，选A。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识每日一练10北师大版
高三英语每日一练(10)I woke up and saw the sun was high up in the sky.That meant it was after eight o'clock in the morning.The light came to me 1.________the trees ，but it was still quite dark in the woods.I felt happy because I was free of my father.I was about to go to sleep again when I heard a loud “boom”！ I didn't know how far it was how far it was，，but after a few minutes I heard 2.________.I jumped up and looked at the river through the leaves. 3.________I saw was a lot of smoke on the water and 4.________steamboat full of people.“They think think I I am am 5.________(die)，5.________(die)，5.________(die)，but but they they can't can't can't find find my body.They body.They are are firing cannon balls into the water ，as local people usually do as local people usually do，，6.________(make) my body come up.” I e up.” I thought.Soon Soon the the the steamboat steamboat steamboat got got got closer closer closer to to to the the the island.I island.I island.I saw saw saw people people people 7.________I 7.________I 7.________I knew knew knew well well on the boat: Tom Sawyer Sawyer，，his aunt Polly Polly，，my father and Judge Thatcher.The boat went around Jackson's Island around Jackson's Island，，then up the river and back to the town.I didn't come out8.________I knew I was OK to catch some fish for breakfast.In the afternoon afternoon，，a little sadness 9.________(strike) 9.________(strike) me me when I was enjoying my food because nobody was on the island with me.By the end of the day of the day，，as the night fell ，I started to f eel10.________(sad)10.________(sad)．．Three days and nights passing in the same way ，I fished I fished，，looked for fruit and looked around the island.答案：1．through “阳光穿过树林”，用介词through 。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练11 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(11)It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom.Before the 80yearold___1___worker could count “one thousand one，〞 he was shaken by a blast of thunder.It was 11 p．m.The storm had moved ___2___over his twostory wood home.Then he heard the smoke___3___ringing.Lubeck rushed___4___barefoot to investigate.The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.But the phone didn't ___5___，and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was ___6___.His young granddaughters，who lived with him，were ___7___for the night.His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be___8___.Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck's ___9___neighbors，Wentworth and his wife.When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector，Wentworth jumped out of bed，grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight，and ___10___down the hillside toward the noise.Wentworth called out，“Is anyone there？〞 As he ___11___the house.Then he heard，“Help me! I'm trapped！〞 Coming from Lubeck's balcony(阳台)．Inside the house，windows broke up all around him.After one more ___12___inside the house，he gave up and there was no ___13___to get to him.Suddenly，he noticed a ladder.He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed.Within the year，Lubeck and his family ___14___ the house at the site of the fire.Wentworth and Lubeck don't run into each other ___15___，but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help，Wentworth will be there.1．A．excited B．tiredC．retired D．relaxed2．A．directly B．slightlyC．slowly D．smoothly3．A．packet B．alarmC．box D．chimney4．A．forwards B．upstairsC．towards D．downstairs5．A．work B．useC．call D．make6．A．rescued B．shockedC．beaten D．trapped7．A．present B．awayC．alive D．active8．A．helpful B．carelessC．fruitless D．regretful9．A．farthest B．closestC．kindest D．deepest10．A．headed B．handedC．escaped D．landed11．A．got B．arrivedC．approached D．walked12．A．thought B．experimentC．chance D．attempt13．A．key B．ideaC．way D．doubt14．A．reminded B．rebuiltC．repeated D．recalled15．A．rarely B．occasionallyC．commonly D．regularly答案：1．C 根据常识80岁的工人当然应该是退休了，选C。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练74 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(74)Poor student behaviour seems to be an __1__ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with __2__ children.These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because __3__(work) parents do not have the time for this，__4__ in more material ways.They are allowed to have __5__ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please.This means that the children grow up __6__ consideration for others and without any understanding of __7__ their standard of living comes from.When they get to school，they have not learnt any self control or discipline.Teachers continually complain __8__ this problem and measures __9__ (take) to combat the situation.But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families，__10__ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.答案：1．increasingly 考查词形变化形式。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练54 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(54)Perhaps I am courageous，but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers.I'll tell you about one of them.Many years ago，when I worked 1.________a volunteer at Stanford Hospital，I got to know a little girl named Liza 2.________was suffering from a rare serious disease.Her only chance of 3.________(recover) appeared to bea blood transfusion (输血) from 4.________fiveyearold brother，who5.________(survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother，and asked the boy6.________he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment7.________taking a deep breath and saying，“Yes，I'll do it if it will save LizA．〞As the transfusion progressed，he lay in a bed next to his sister，8.________(smile)．But then his face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked at the doctor and asked in 9.________trembling voice，“Will I start to d ie right away？〞Being young，the boy had misunderstood the doctor.He thought he was going to have to give her 10.________his blood.答案：1．as “作为……身份〞，用as。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练24 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(24)It has been said before，but experiencing it myself has made me want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers.I recently moved from Canada to a small city 1.________the south coast of South Korea to work as an English teacher.One night，after a long day at work，I was feeling particularly wornout.My legs 2.________(ache) and I wasn't looking forward to cooking dinner.Just as I was about 3.________(push) the key into the door，the old landlady called to me and motioned me into 4.________apartment.I didn't understand a word that she said，5.________I understood her smile.I followed her into her kitchen，6.________ smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love.Having put many dishes of food on the table，she sat down across from me.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete 7.________(able) to communicate in words.8.________it was time to leave，I said “thank you〞 in Korean，using some of9.________few words I had learned.I felt 10.________(lonely) than I had expected that night.答案：1．on 介词on表示接壤。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练7 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(7)I will be traveling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other ___1___，and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight D．Eisenhower to___2___ peace through understanding.I had to ___3___ many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview，and ___4___，I was accepted.That's when the hard work really ___5___.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big ___6___，my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to ___7___ $2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from ___8___ candy bars to decorating people's mailboxes during the holiday season.We also babysat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of ___9___work I had raised a total of $2,319! ___10___，Beth and I raised over $4,500!Now I have a problempacking.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant，but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my ___11___ inside.According to airline ___12___，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day，packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an ___13___ task.However，I have gradually ___14___ my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated carryon bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.I ___15___that I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited! I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!1．A．students B．countriesC．cultures D．schools2．A．promote B．findC．keep D．make3．A．give away B．put inC．set aside D．take on4．A．especially B．usuallyC．finally D．luckily5．A．finished B．beganC．continued D．went6．A．ceremony B．partyC．business D．trip7．A．borrow B．raiseC．spend D．save8．A．making B．distributingC．collecting D．selling9．A．challenging B．complicatedC．hard D．interesting10．A．Combined B．ExpectedC．Separated D．Completed11．A．goods B．belongingsC．treasures D．materials12．A．experiences B．routinesC．regulations D．services13．A．easy B．exhaustingC．important D．impossible14．A．shared B．lessenedC．filled D．carried15．A．doubt B．hopeC．believe D．admit答案：1．C 根据to help others understand American culture可知应选C。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练109 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(109)Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people.At one time __1__ did not like their students to __2__ with pen.Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is __3__ to spill(溢出) the ink.And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.Ladislao Biro __4__ for a newspaper in Budapest.He spent all day __5__ his desk.Day in and day out, he corrected __6__ of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink.He often had to stop to __7__ his pen and it did not write __8__ on the thin paper.He and his brother George __9__ some experiments.They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill.Why not __10__ a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the __11__.It was the __12__ of the Second World War.The Air Force __13__ a nonleak, nonspill pen for the men to write with in __14__.Martin and Miles made and __15__ many thousands of Biro “writingsticks〞 to the Air Force.1．A．factories B．schoolsC．shops D．restaurants2．A．play B．writeC．come D．meet3．A．easy B．hardC．free D．popular4．A．left B．waitedC．looked D．worked5．A．on B．nearC．at D．in6．A．mistake B．booksC．pages D．diaries7．A．mend B．fillC．brush D．change8．A．well B．downC．out D．up9．A．kept B．finishedC．began D．studied10．A．find B．wearC .grow D．use11．A．matter B．resultC．meaning D．idea12．A．day B．timeC．break D．year13．A．bought B．tookC．needed D．preferred14．A．planes B．shipsC．trains D．buses15．A．sold B．lentC．moved D．passed答案：1．B 从上下文判断应选B。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练101 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(101)The crowd was excited as my four band members and I walked onto the stage to charge our guitars.It was our __1__ performance here.I was __2__ to see how many kids from our school had come to__3__.I have never been __4__ speaking in front of a class，but for the first time I felt __5__.This feeling could only come from my love of__6__ and months of__7__. When the lights finally became weak，I quietly counted to four.Then came the opening music.As I listened I__8__ gave a smile at how perfect it was.The audience __9__ that in a few seconds I would be joining in on guitar and __10__ the air with good harmony(和声)．As the show continued，the feeling in the air did not change.When I started a solo(独奏)，I played so wonderfully that my friends looked at me with great __11__.Looking back on that night，I realize that I had never felt so active.Maybe I'll never be a rock star，but there are a few things I have learned from that first show. I know now that __12__ my friends wasn't what made me happy.I was a part of something.This fact made me feel complete.There is __13__ to take the achievement as my own because when the curtain falls，each member is just as important as every other.If my __14__ to play in a worldfamous band fails，I hope that I will be able to be __15__ of something...to make something whole.1．A．last B．goodC．first D．bad2．A．amazed B．disappointedC．shocked D．interested3．A．help B．seeC．perform D．listen4．A．well B．comfortableC．natural D．easy5．A．confident B．fluentC．bad D．encouraged6．A．show B．speakingC．singing D．music7．A．study B．get togetherC．practice D．performance8．A．finally B．onlyC．actually D．luckily9．A．wondered B．had no ideaC．doubted D．thought of10．A．full B．fillingC．occupying D．heating11．A．shame B．envyC．mind D．respect12．A．helping B．cheatingC．pleasing D．impressing13．A．no use B．not enoughC．no need D．not right14．A．plan B．partC．role D．show15．A．a leader B．fullC．a part D．proud答案：1．C 从文章的第二段“for the first time I felt...〞和第五段最后一句话可以判断出是第一次演出。
【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练95 北师大版
高三英语每日一练(95)The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate.I __1__ to look around when a gentle hand __2__ my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled, little__3__lady looking up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi.My name is Rose.I'm eightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？〞I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may！〞 and she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze.“Why a re you in college at such a young, innocent __4__？〞I asked.“I always __5__ having a college education and now I'm getting one ！〞 she told me.Later, we became close friends.Every day we would leave class together and she__6__ her wisdom and experience with me.Over the__7__of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she__8__ made friends wherever she went.At the __9__ of the semester(学期)we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会)．I'll never forget what she taught us.When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her __10__ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we __11__ old because we stop playing.There are only two secrets to staying __12__， being happy, and achieving success.You have to __13__ and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you __14__ your dreams, you die.〞One week after graduation Rose died __15__ in her sleep.Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念)the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.1．A．lay down B．stood upC．fell off D．went out2．A．touched B．feltC．wounded D．clapped3．A．beautiful B．youngC．old D．kindhearted4．A．age B．speedC．point D．year5．A．talked about B．tried outC．looked forward D．dreamed of6．A．learned B．toldC．shared D．debated7．A．course B．pathC．distance D．road8．A．easily B．rarelyC．unwillingly D．strangely9．A．middle B．beginningC．end D．top10．A．throat B．faceC．nose D．eyes11．A．grow B．proveC．look D．stay12．A．rich B．healthyC．cheerful D．young13．A．eat B．cryC．laugh D．shout14．A．have B．loseC．get D．keep15．A．bitterly B．fortunatelyC．peacefully D．Hopefully答案：1．B 根据文意可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，选B项stood up。
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高三英语每日一练(1)How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is，they're probably not.Traditional economics says that people are ___1___ human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，we're pretty ___2___especially when we're at home.Researchers in Germany ___3___ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin.There was a strong___4___incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tailsup，the participants would receive money，while if the coin landed headsup，they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no___5___of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the___6___.Over hundreds of tosses，a coin will land tailsup about 50% of the time.In this___7___ over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed headsup，which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more___8___.In those laboratory studies,75% of people reported a___9___coin and asked for a reward.So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although it's not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly___10___.Even in the laboratory,25% of people___11___ a reward by telling the truth.The researchers say this is because honesty is___12___valued in human society.We care about our ___13___ and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people.So lying has a psychological ___14___ and it seems this cost is more important than the finan cial benefits of___15___.1．A．poor B．kindC．generous D．reasonable2．A．honest B．strictC．calm D．afraid3．A．visited B．sawC．phoned D．caught4．A．mental B．financialC．technical D．educational5．A．idea B．needC．evidence D．risk6．A．differen ce B．truthC．story D．secret7．A．case B．interviewC．speech D．study8．A．faithful B．gratefulC．disappointed D．dishonest9．A．missing B．losingC．winning D．shining10．A．reliable B．greedyC．brave D．wealthy11．A．received B．refusedC．won D．required12．A．highly B．normallyC．formally D．poorly13．A．money B．familyC．jobs D．reputation14．A．reason B．effectC．cost D．function15．A．studying B．lyingC．phoning D．reporting答案：1．D 人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选D。
2．A 最近的研究表明，我们是非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，选A。
3．C 根据Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话，选C。
4．B 根据if the coin landed tailsup, the participants would receive money，可知有一个财政刺激，选B。
5．D 因为是在电话里，所以他们知道即使撒谎了也不会有被抓住的风险，选D。
6．B 然而都说了实情，选B。
7．D 根据Previous studies had found that people were more...可知是“在这次调查研究中”，选D。
8．D 根据Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tailsup about 50% of thetime.In this7 over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landedheadsup, which meant they would receive nothing可知以前的研究表明人们更多的是不诚实的，选D。
9．C 在那些研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面，选C。
10．A 事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，选A。
11．B 25%的人拒绝了因说实话而获得的奖金，选B。
12．A 研究表明，在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，选A。
13．D 我们在乎我们的名声，选D。
14．C 根据it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of15 可知撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，选C。
15．B 这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，选B。
James Dean was not very tall－he was less than average height.He had thick，ligh t brown hair and blue eyes.He was so nearsighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses.He came to Hollywood when he was eighteen，hoping to get into the movies.At first，he was not successful at all，and for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal.Then he went to New York.He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles.By this time，Dean already had a reputation for being odd and difficult to work with.He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies，Re bel Without a Cause and Giant.He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all.“If he didn't like you，he wouldn't even give you the pleasure of his anger.You could be in the same telephone booth with him，but you wouldn't exist，” someone who knew him said later.In spite of his poor eyesight，he loved driving fast motorcycles and even faster sports cars.A few days after he finished Giant，on September 25,1955，Dean went for a drive in his new Porsche.It was evening and the light was poor.Dean was not wearing his glasses.Suddenly，he saw a car in front of him.It was slowing down and trying to turn off the highway.Dean tried to slow down too，but it was too late.He hit thecar at high speed and was killed immediately.Two German girls killed themselves when they heard the news because “life would be unbearable without him.” A few years later，a New York salesclerk wrote a book called Jimmy Dean Returns in which she claimed that she was in contact with Dean from the other side of the grave.Half a million copies of the book were sold.It was only the beginning of a strange legend(传奇) that goes on，even today.1．According to the passage，James Dean________.A．had poor eyesight but wore no glassesB．went to Hollywood to direct a playC．often got his clothes changedD．was once a poor man in Hol lywood2．Which is the most important to Dean's success in his career?A．He directed a successful movie.B．He played a role in Elia Kazan's movie.C．He wrote a play for a famous director.D．His odd temper made him very famous.3．Which of the following is probably TRUE about Dean?A．He acted in two plays in Hollywood.B．He was too shy to express himself.C．He committed suicide on a highway.D．He was a crazy fan in fast driving.4．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．People are still interested in Dean's story.B．Someone hid Dean in another place.C．Dean's death made the whole world sad.D．People can still contact Dean now.5．What does the passage intend to tell us?A．The death of James Dean.B．James Dean's movies.C．The beginning of a legend.D．The life of an actor.答案：1．D 细节理解题。