小学一般过去式句型转换 (1)
一般过去时 六年级英语知识点
一般过去时(小学)一、定义1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与often,always等频率副词连用)。
如:He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。
二、谓语形式:动词的过去式(1)She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用过去式was)(2)they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用过去式were)(3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词wash要用过去式washed)(4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用过去式did)三、句子结构:(a) be 动词的过去式句型: (b)动词过去式句型:(a) be 动词的过去式句型:1.肯定句:主语+be 动词(was , were)+其他,如:She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。
2.否定句:主语+be not(was not, were not)+其他,如:She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他?肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1、有系看系(was/were):提前系动词。
例:
2、没系找助:①画(动词)②选(Did)③抄(主语)④还原(动词)。
例:
注:首字母大写,句末变问号,若陈述句中包含有I、we、me、us变成you ,my、our 变成your。
3、一般疑问句的肯否定回答
肯定回答:Yes ,主语 +was/were/did;
否定回答:No + 主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't。
二、肯定句变否定句方法
1、有系看系(was/were):系后加not.
例:
注:系动词与not的缩写是把not变为n’t。
2、没系找助:①画(动词)②加(didn’t)③还原(动词)。
例:
三、陈述句变特殊疑问句方法
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?=特殊疑问句?
(1)、what“什么”,用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。
(2)、how“怎么样”,用于对了解人物情况、做事方式、交通方式、天气、看法等提问。
(3)、when“什么时候”,用于对某个时间提问。
(4)、where“在哪里”,用于对地点提问。
(5)、who“谁”,用于对不知道的人物提问。
(6)、whose“谁的”,用于对物主提问。
(7)、why“为什么”,用于对原因提问。
(8)、which“哪一个”,用于对作出选择提问。
注:若划线部分为主语部分时,则是:特殊疑问词+陈述句?。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
小学生如何准确使用一般过去时
小学生如何准确使用一般过去时
一般过去时是英语语法中的一个基本时态,用于表示过去发生的动作、事件或状态,也是英语考试常考的内容之一。
那么小学生如何准确使用一般过去时呢?以下是几点建议。
了解动词过去式
使用一般过去时需要用到动词的过去式,因此小学生需要首先掌握常见动词的过去式。
例如:
- play → played
- eat → ate
- watch → watched
- study → studied
- dance → danced
当然还有不规则动词的过去式,例如:
- be → was/were
- have → had
- go → went
- do → did
- see → saw
小学生可以通过课本、练册等工具研究和记忆这些动词的过去式。
切换思维方式
使用一般过去时需要将思维模式从现在转变为过去。
小学生可以通过以下方式帮助自己切换思维:
- 听老师或其他同学用过去时叙述一些事件或故事
- 阅读课外书籍并用过去时复述故事情节
- 练默写过去时的句子和短文
这样可以帮助小学生熟悉和适应使用一般过去时。
多练
练是掌握任何技能的关键,小学生需要通过大量阅读和写作练来巩固和加深对一般过去时的理解和掌握。
建议小学生可以完成以下练:
- 阅读一些简单的故事或文章,并用过去时复述
- 完成练册中的一般过去时练题
- 写一篇自己的日记,使用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情
以上是几点帮助小学生准确使用一般过去时的建议。
希望对小学生们的英语学习有所帮助!。
六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
六年级(Ji)英语一般过去时讲解与练习1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反(Fan)复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时(Shi)中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般(Ban)过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过(Guo)去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句(Ju)子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样(Yang),即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没(Mei)有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一.用be动词的适当形式填空1. We __________ students five years ago.2. Patti and I __________ good friends.3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
小升初语法专项-一般过去时(通用版,含答案)
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如:He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如:Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
小学英语时态练习大全(附答案)-小学英语时态专项训练及答案
一般过去时练习(一)一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is\am_________2. fly _______3. plant________4. are ________5. drink_________6. play _______7. go ________8. make_______9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the library last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.11.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.12. The little dog _____ two years old this year.13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.14.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..15.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It__ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.三、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in the school.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Y es, he ______.14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.五、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. There was only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________7. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________9. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________10. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________11. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________六、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _____ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. ____ they ____ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.12. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.13. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.14. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)15. What ____ you ______ just now? I ______ some housework. (do)16. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.17. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)18. ____ he ___ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)19. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.20. The students often _____ (draw) some pictures in the art room.21.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)七、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ ______find _______ _______ _______begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________八. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
外研版小学英语 一般过去时讲解
专注:心无旁骛,万事可破一般过去时一、结构:①be动词(is, am, are)→was/were 主语+ 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式含义:①表示过去的事实或状态。
例:He was very busy an hour ago. 他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。
②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例:She bought many books yesterday. 昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago, ...二、动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted, played。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped, lived。
3. 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:stopped, shipped。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
5. 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won …1 / 1。
小学一般过去时
小学一般过去时一般过去时的含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:①我昨天看电视了。
I watched TV yesterday。
②我去年在西安。
I was in Xi’an last year.一般过去时的时间标志:昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上;今天早上、今天下午;三天前、一周前、一个月前、一年前、两个小时前;上周、去年、昨晚;刚才、那时候。
一般过去时的变化:1.be动词在一般过去时中的变化(am、is变为was,are变为were)1)肯定句:主语+was/were+其他。
例如:①我昨天在家里。
I was at home yesterday。
②他三天前在学校。
He was at school three days ago.③我们去年在上海。
We were in Shanghai last year。
④我的尺子现在在书包里。
但是一小时前它在那里。
My ruler is in my bag now。
But it was there an hour ago.答案:B。
was。
isn't⑤我的笔十分钟前在桌子上。
但是现在它不在那里了。
My pen was on my desk ten minutes ago。
But it isn't there now.答案:A。
is。
wasn't2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他。
在was/were后加not,was not=wasn't;were not=weren't。
例如:①我昨天不在家里。
I wasn't at home yesterday。
②他三天前不在学校。
He wasn't at school three days ago.3.We were not in Shanghai last year。
(3) General ns: Did/ Were + subject + others。
[译林版]六上Unit 1 The king’s new clothes知识点及练习
6上Unit 1 The king’s new clothes复习(1)语法知识部分1.there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换:There be结构的组成:There be + 名词短语+方位短语.肯定句:例如: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.否定句:在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.例如: There were some people in the street.(否定句)There were not any people in the street.一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答:例如: A: Was there a house on the mountain? B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.例如: A: Were there any flowers in the garden? B: Yes, there were. /No, there weren’t.有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答:A1:What was in front of the lion’s house?(针对名词短语提问) B1: There were some flowers .A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?(针对数量词提问)B2: There was one.2.规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化:(1)直接+ed; 如:pick - picked , look - looked, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked(2)以不发音的e结尾+d; 如:like --- liked, dance--- danced, live-lived(3)辅音+y结尾的,变y为i,+ed; 如:carry --- carried ; study --- studied ; try --- tried ;(4)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再+ed. 如:stop --- stopped ; plan --- planned 不规则动词: am/is -was, are- were, can-could, get-got, say-said, tell-told, do- did, go-went, come-came, have-had,make-made, see-saw, give-gave3. 介词的用法:make new clothes for you try on walk through the cityin his new clothes in the street look / point / laugh / shout ata card from my good friend Mark at half past four in the parkon the mountain in the forest in front of the lion’s housewalk by the house live with the lion be nice to herlook after him look for/at4.say 和tell的区别:say 的意思是“说出,说过”强调说话的内容,say to sb.是指“对某人说”例如:He says to me , “I like my hometown.” 他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。
一般现在时和一般过去时的句型转换
一般现在时和一般过去时的句型转换1. 生活中的小故事生活中,我们常常需要用不同的时态来表达事情,今天就聊聊一般现在时和一般过去时的那些事儿。
就比如说,你每天早上都喝咖啡,对吧?你可以说:“我每天都喝咖啡。
”这是一般现在时,简单明了。
可是,回想一下,上个月的那个星期六,你去咖啡店时,可能会说:“我那天喝了咖啡。
”这就变成了一般过去时。
看到没,这种转换就像魔术一样,轻而易举!1.1. 早晨的咖啡时光想象一下,一个阳光明媚的早晨,你懒洋洋地躺在床上,心里想着:“我总是喜欢在早晨喝一杯热腾腾的咖啡。
”这是一种习惯,反映了你的一般现在时。
可是一转眼,时光倒流,回到上个月,那时候你可真是被咖啡圈了个彻底:“上个月我在新开的咖啡店喝了一杯超好喝的拿铁。
”说到那杯拿铁,真的是香气四溢,瞬间把我拉回到那个瞬间。
想想现在的自己,一杯咖啡在手,简直是人生的赢家,哈哈!1.2. 每天的跑步计划再说说运动,哦,运动这事儿。
你可能会说:“我每天早上都去跑步。
”这是个健康的习惯啊,大家都应该学学!可是回想一下,上个星期日,你就得改口:“我上个星期日去跑了十公里!”这时候的你,脸上肯定挂着得意的笑容,仿佛刚刚完成了一项伟大的壮举,心里想着:“我真是太棒了!”一想到这些,立刻充满了动力,想要继续努力!2. 生活中的变化生活中,总是充满了变化。
现在的你也许正在学习新东西:“我现在正在学吉他。
”可是,想想去年,你可能会说:“去年我学了一整年的吉他。
”这种时态的变化就像一个时间的漩涡,把你带回到过去,又拉回现在。
这种对比,真是让人感慨万千。
2.1. 学习的乐趣想想现在,可能你在乐队里练习:“我现在和我的朋友们一起排练。
”可是,上个学期,你可得说:“上个学期我们常常一起排练。
”那种团结的气氛,真是让人怀念。
一起挥洒汗水,一起欢笑,生活中能有这样的伙伴,真是太幸福了。
学吉他不仅仅是技术上的提升,更是和朋友们一起享受音乐的乐趣!2.2. 饮食的变化再说到饮食习惯。
小学英语一般过去时
英语一般过去时定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。
They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。
Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。
2.一般疑问句1)将be动词提到句首陈述句:It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。
一般疑问句:Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗?陈述句:They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。
一般疑问句:Were they at school just now?他们刚才还在学校吗?Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子,其过去时变化时,要注意be动词的变化。
一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?你昨天晚上在家吗?肯定回答:Yes,I was.否定回答:No,I wasn't.2)用助动词did陈述句:I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。
一般疑问句:Did you do your homework at school?你在学校做作业了吗?陈述句:They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。
一般疑问句:Did they play basketball just now?他们刚才打篮球了吗?小提醒由过去时态的陈述句变一般疑问句时,变化技巧上可以用拆分法,将动词过去式拆分为did+动词原形,然后将did提到句首,这样就不容易发生错误。
He slept a whole day.他睡了一整天。
第一步:先将slept拆分为did sleep第二步:将did提到句首变成:Did he sleep a whole day?他睡了一整天吗?3.否定句1)在be动词后面+not陈述句:I was a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前是一名老师。
小学一般过去式句型转换
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
eg: I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+ wasn't/ weren't +表语+其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
小学一般过去时练习题
小学一般过去时练习题相关热词搜索:练习题过去时小学一般过去时的变法一般过去时选择题小学英语过去式练习题篇一:一般过去时练习题小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________4. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _______ run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______play _______ _______ study _______ _______三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
小学英语一般过去时语法详解
小学英语一般过去时语法详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;bu ild→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
eg:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
eg:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?—Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
)动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:___________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. She had some bread for lunch yesterday.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________*7. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. I was born in 2007.否定句:_____________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________对划线部分提问:_____________________________________二、写出下列动词的过去式Is_______ are ________have _________want _______hear________ Sit_______ watch _______play ______ enjoy _______do________ study ______dance _______like_______ live ________go ______ buy ______ eat______ get _______ walk ______take______put _______run______ come_______ become________ fly________ swim_______ find _______ begin______三、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.四、改错题.1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _______________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now?__________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ______________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. _____________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ______________________________。