Unit 4 语法 倒装句

Sentences from this unit: 1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his
first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: …
5) Look out! ___B___ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
6) Under a big tree __D__, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy. Away went the girls.
1) __C__ a letter for you.
A. There are B. Is here
C. Here is
D. Is there
2) __A__ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 (1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
(2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
6. There _f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
7. Never _w_i_ll_ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物 动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。
4. Only after her mother came to help
her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (必修4) 5. Only if you put the sun there did the
3) ___C____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 4) -Where is your father?
-Oh, ___A____. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
dictation yesterday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
10. Here c_o_m__e_s my list of dos and don’ts: …
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (必修2)
3. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. (必修3)
Unit 4
Making the news
Learning about language
必修五
Inversion
Look at the following sentences.
1. … only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (必修1)
I
love English.
倒装 Inversions
• 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。
• 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
• 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前, 叫部分倒装。 • Here comes the car. (全倒)
动词主体 仍在后面
• Never will Zhou Yang forget…(半倒)
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
•From the valley came a frightening sound. • Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语, 位于句首。
On the wall hangs a picture.
movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (必修5) 6. There followe after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (必修5)
2. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
3. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
8. Not only _a_m__ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
9. Only if you ask many different questions _w__il_l _ you acquire all the information you need to know.
4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _w_a_s_ she allowed to begin her project.
5. Only if you put the sun there _d_i_d_ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
4. Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
5. Not a single mistake ____ in the
2. No other countries could join in, nor c_o_u_l_d_ slaves or women!
3. There _w_e_r_e_ signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.