莫高窟(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
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• It is world famous by the fine mural and the cast．Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times， has been through repeatedly 16 countries， the Northern Dynasy， Sui， Tang， five generations， Tangut ， the Yuan and so on all previous dynasties constructing。
25km 敦煌市东南部25
公里处，鸣沙山上 3
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
4
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
5
History
6
• During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre.
• A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era,including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the7 country.
Do you know those photos？？？ Where is it ？
Follow me please !!!
1
Mogao Caves
莫高窟
2
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas ,form a system included 492 temples and an oasis strategically ,located at a religious and cultural crossroads ----- the Silk Road
•The Mogao Caves extant cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）
• The Northern Song Dynasty， the tangut (西夏）and the Yuan Dynasty， Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline， only repaired the previous dynasty hole room（孔房） primarily， newly built extremely few．After Yuan Dynasty， along with Silk Road abandoning， Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision．
• After clear in 1701， here only then again manner attention．The modern times， people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave．
8
Cwk.baidu.comVES
• Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ（全国文物重点保护单位）
9
•Forms the huge scale，existing cavern 735， the mural 45000 square meter，argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， are in theworld the extant scale is biggest，the content richest Buddhism artplace
History
• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline , and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison (边境要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。
25km 敦煌市东南部25
公里处，鸣沙山上 3
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
4
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
5
History
6
• During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre.
• A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era,including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the7 country.
Do you know those photos？？？ Where is it ？
Follow me please !!!
1
Mogao Caves
莫高窟
2
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas ,form a system included 492 temples and an oasis strategically ,located at a religious and cultural crossroads ----- the Silk Road
•The Mogao Caves extant cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）
• The Northern Song Dynasty， the tangut (西夏）and the Yuan Dynasty， Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline， only repaired the previous dynasty hole room（孔房） primarily， newly built extremely few．After Yuan Dynasty， along with Silk Road abandoning， Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision．
• After clear in 1701， here only then again manner attention．The modern times， people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave．
8
Cwk.baidu.comVES
• Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ（全国文物重点保护单位）
9
•Forms the huge scale，existing cavern 735， the mural 45000 square meter，argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， are in theworld the extant scale is biggest，the content richest Buddhism artplace
History
• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline , and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison (边境要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。