敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

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介绍莫高窟的英语作文

介绍莫高窟的英语作文

介绍莫高窟的英语作文English: The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a series of 492 temples located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. These caves date back to the 4th century AD and are famous for their exquisite Buddhist art and murals. The caves were used as a place of meditation and worship for monks and pilgrims traveling along the Silk Road. The paintings and sculptures within the caves depict the life of Buddha, various Bodhisattvas, and scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are often considered one of the greatest repositories of Buddhist art in the world. The preservation of these caves is of great importance, not only for their historical and cultural significance but also for the beauty and artistic mastery they represent.中文翻译: 莫高窟,又称千佛洞,是位于中国甘肃省敦煌的492座寺庙。

Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
number of manuscripts as well as the finest paintings and textiles for a 丝绸
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials,but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area

莫高窟的描写简介英文作文

莫高窟的描写简介英文作文

莫高窟的描写简介英文作文英文:Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a series of caves located in Dunhuang, China. It is oneof the most famous Buddhist art sites in the world,featuring over 700 caves and over 2,000 painted sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.The caves were first constructed in 366 AD and wereused as a place for meditation and worship by Buddhist monks. Over the centuries, the caves were expanded and decorated with intricate paintings and sculptures depicting Buddhist stories and figures.One of the most impressive features of the Mogao Cavesis the diversity of art styles and techniques used in the paintings and sculptures. The art reflects the cultural exchange between China and other countries along the Silk Road, such as India, Persia, and Central Asia.I had the opportunity to visit the Mogao Caves and was blown away by the beauty and complexity of the art. The caves are dark and cool, which adds to the mystical atmosphere. The paintings and sculptures are so detailed and vivid that it feels like they come to life before your eyes.One of my favorite caves was Cave 17, also known as the "Library Cave." It contains over 50,000 manuscripts and documents dating back to the 4th century, including Buddhist sutras, historical records, and even personal letters. It was amazing to see such a vast collection of ancient texts in one place.Overall, the Mogao Caves are a must-see destination for anyone interested in Buddhist art and culture. It is truly a masterpiece of human creativity and a testament to the power of faith and devotion.中文:莫高窟,又称千佛洞,位于中国敦煌,是世界上最著名的佛教艺术遗址之一,拥有700多个洞穴、2000多个彩绘雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞,坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上,下面是店铺为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes ofdunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen,makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。

莫高窟英文介绍

莫高窟英文介绍

莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province, are an outstanding cultural heritage site and a treasure trove of Buddhist art. These caves, dug into the cliffs along the Silk Road, were once a bustling center of religious and cultural exchange between China and the wider world.莫高窟位于中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌市附近,是一处杰出的文化遗产,也是佛教艺术的宝库。

这些洞窟沿着丝绸之路在悬崖上挖掘而成,曾经是中国与世界之间宗教和文化交流的繁华中心。

The Mogao Caves are believed to have been first established in the 4th century, and over the centuries, they were expanded and embellished by generations of artists and monks. Today, there are more than 700 caves,containing thousands of intricate murals and statues that depict Buddhist legends, historical events, and daily life in ancient China.莫高窟始建于公元4世纪,几个世纪以来,经过一代又一代艺术家和僧侣的不断扩建和装饰。

如今,这里拥有700多个洞窟,内有数千幅错综复杂的壁画和雕像,描绘了佛教传说、历史事件和古代中国的日常生活。

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Caves is one of the most famous Buddhist grottoes in China. It is located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). The caves are known for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which are considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist art.I was fortunate enough to visit the Mogao Caves last year, and I was blown away by the beauty and grandeur of the site. The caves are carved into a cliff face, and there are over 700 caves in total. Each cave has its own unique design and decoration, and it's amazing to see the level of detail and craftsmanship that went into creating them.One of the most impressive features of the Mogao Caves is the murals. The murals cover the walls and ceilings of the caves, and they depict scenes from Buddhist scriptureand everyday life. The colors are still vibrant after all these years, and it's incredible to think that they were painted by hand using natural pigments.Another highlight of the Mogao Caves is the sculptures. There are numerous statues of Buddha and other deities, as well as depictions of animals and mythical creatures. The sculptures are incredibly lifelike, and it's easy to seewhy they are considered to be some of the finest examplesof Buddhist art in the world.Overall, I would highly recommend visiting the Dunhuang Mogao Caves if you ever have the chance. It's a truly awe-inspiring experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and complexity of Buddhist art.中文:敦煌莫高窟是中国最著名的佛教石窟之一,位于甘肃省敦煌市,建于北魏时期(386-534年)。

敦煌莫高窟英语作文

敦煌莫高窟英语作文

敦煌莫高窟英语作文The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. (莫高窟,也被称为敦煌莫高窟,是位于中国甘肃省敦煌的著名联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。

)The caves are an extraordinary collection of Buddhist art that dates back to the 4th century. (这些石窟是一组非凡的佛教艺术作品,可以追溯到4世纪。

)One of the most striking features of the Mogao Caves is the vast number of caves that are adorned with intricate murals, sculptures, and manuscripts. (莫高窟最引人注目的特点之一是大量的石窟,上面装饰着复杂的壁画、雕塑和手稿。

)Visitors from all over the world come to admire the exquisite artwork and learn about the history and culture of ancient China. (来自世界各地的游客前来欣赏精美的艺术品,了解中国古代的历史和文化。

)Exploring the caves is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the rich tapestry of Chinese art and spirituality. (探索这些石窟就像穿越时光,沉浸在丰富的中国艺术和精神文化中。

敦煌莫高窟简介演讲稿英文

敦煌莫高窟简介演讲稿英文

敦煌莫高窟简介演讲稿英文The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is located near the town of Dunhuang in the Gansu province of northwest China. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to one of the most important collections of Buddhist art in the world, with over 700 caves and more than 2,000 painted sculptures.The history of the Mogao Grottoes dates back to the 4th century, when a Buddhist monk named Le Zun began the tradition of carving caves into the cliffs of Mingsha Mountain. Over the centuries, the site grew in importance as a center of Buddhist worship and pilgrimage, attracting monks, scholars, and artists from across Asia.The caves at Mogao are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which depict scenes from Buddhist scripture, as well as everyday life in ancient China. The artwork reflects a blend of Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese influences, and provides valuable insight into the cultural and religious exchange that took place along the Silk Road.One of the most famous discoveries at Mogao is the Library Cave, which was sealed in the 11th century and contained a treasure trove of ancient manuscripts, paintings, and textiles. These artifacts have shed new light on the history of the Silk Road and the transmission of knowledge between East and West.In addition to its artistic and historical significance, the Mogao Grottoes also serve as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Over the centuries, the site has faced numerous challenges, including natural erosion, vandalism, and political upheaval. Yet, through the dedicated efforts of scholars, conservators, and local communities, the grottoes have been preserved for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.Today, the Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire visitors from around the world with their beauty, spirituality, and cultural significance. As we reflect on the legacy of this extraordinary site, we are reminded of the enduring power of art and the importance of preserving our shared heritage for the benefit of all humanity.。

用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟

用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟

用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a network of Buddhist cave temples located near the oasis town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. The caves are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which date back to the 4th century AD. The site is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in China and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Mogao Caves were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded and embellished over the following centuries. The caves were created as places of worship and meditation for Buddhist monks and pilgrims, and many of the murals and sculptures depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and teachings. The caves also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, with thousands of manuscripts and paintings found within the caves.One of the most remarkable features of the Mogao Cavesis the diversity of artistic styles and influences found in the murals and sculptures. The artwork in the cavesreflects a blend of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions, showcasing the cultural exchange and religious syncretism that characterized the Silk Road region during this period. The caves also contain some of the earliest known examples of Chinese landscape painting, with detailed depictions of mountains, rivers, and forests.In addition to their artistic significance, the Mogao Caves are also important for their historical and archaeological value. The caves provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social practices, and artistic achievements of the various cultures that inhabited the region over the centuries. The discovery of the Dunhuang Manuscripts in the early 20th century further enhanced the site's importance, shedding light on the intellectual and cultural life of medieval China.Today, the Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance ofthe site. The caves have been carefully preserved and restored, with ongoing efforts to protect the fragile murals and sculptures from damage due to environmental factors and tourism. The Mogao Caves continue to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region.。

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍怎么说

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍怎么说

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍怎么说莫高窟是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

今天店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点敦煌莫高窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!敦煌莫高窟英文介绍Mogao Grottoes is situated 25km southeast ofDunhuang city, Gansu province,in Daquan rivervalley at the foot of Echoing-sand Mountain facingSanwei Mountain.莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处,在鸣沙山脚下的大泉河谷钟,面朝三危山。

On the cliff face over 1 600m long from south tonorth 492 caves survived the time,various in size andclustered higher or lower all over the cliff.在悬崖上从南到北1 600多米,492洞穴长幸存下来,规模不同,或高或低的聚集在悬崖上。

In the caves are vivid statues,elegant apsaras, amazing murals ,and exquisitely arranged lotusbricks, creating a holy world of Buddhism.洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。

The first Mogao grottoes were carved in 366,and the carving went on through the followingdynasties of North Liang, North Wei, West Wei, North Zhou,Sui,Tang,Five Dynasties,Song,WestXia,and Yuan.在366年雕刻了第一个莫高窟,雕刻在随后的朝代中北梁北,西,北,隋、唐、五代、宋、夏西,元仍继续着。

敦煌莫高窟英语介绍

敦煌莫高窟英语介绍

敦煌莫高窟英语介绍The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are located at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province. They are the largest and most richly endowed Buddhist art site in the world that still exists today. The construction of the Mogao Caves began during the Qin Dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued through the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties, resulting in a massive scale with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is a treasure house of grotto art.The Mogao Caves are an artistic palace that combines ancient architecture, sculpture, and painting, with its colorful murals being particularly renowned worldwide. The scale and content of Dunhuang murals are unparalleled in any religious art in the world today. Looking around the caves' walls and ceilings, one can find images of Buddha, Apsarases (heavenly dancers), musicians, and fairy maidens.The Mogao Caves are a large grotto temple that integrates painting, sculpture, and architectural art. Its main grotto types include meditation caves, central tower caves, hall caves, central Buddha altar caves, three-alcove caves with four walls, giant statue caves, and Nirvana caves. The sizes of the various caves vary greatly; the largest, Cave 16, covers an area of 268 square meters, while the smallest, Cave 37, is only a few inches high. There used to be wooden halls outside the caves connected by corridors and plank roads, but most have now disappeared.In conclusion, the Mogao Caves are a place worth visiting for their long history and profound cultural heritage. They are well-preserved and allow visitors to experience the charm of ancient civilization up close.翻译:敦煌莫高窟,又称千佛洞,位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处的鸣沙山麓脚下,是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文

敦煌莫高窟的英文作文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a fascinating cultural heritage site in China. As a Chinese national, I am proud to say that it is one of the most important Buddhist art sites in the world. The site is located in the Gobi Desert, and it consists of 492 caves, where over 2,000 colorful statues and murals are preserved.The grottoes were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th centuries. They were constructed by Buddhist monks who carved the caves out of the sandstone cliffs. The caves were used as places of worship and meditation, and they also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and other cultural artifacts.The murals and statues found in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are some of the most exquisite examples of Buddhist art in the world. They are not only beautiful butalso serve as a valuable historical record of the development of Buddhism in China. For example, the murals depict scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as stories from Buddhist sutras. They also reflect the influence of other cultures, such as Indian and Central Asian.One of the most impressive caves is Cave 45, also known as the Library Cave. It was discovered in 1900 and contained over 50,000 manuscripts and other cultural artifacts. The manuscripts were written in various languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, and Sanskrit. They provide valuable insights into the religious, social, and cultural history of China and the surrounding regions.中文:敦煌莫高窟是中国一处迷人的文化遗产。

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。

下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文1:Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuangmogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu apearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。

敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)课件

敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)课件
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
• During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dunhuang slowly became depopulated(人口减少) and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage(/[‘pilɡrimidʒ] /朝圣之地) and used as a place of worship(朝拜)by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
Murals(壁画;壁饰 )
• The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century
• The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes(传统神话主题) and portraits(画像) of patrons (赞助人)
Mogao Caves(莫高窟)
• The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes ( 莫高窟), also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas (千佛 洞), form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis(绿洲) strategically(战略上) located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road(丝绸之路), in Gansu province, China.

莫高窟英文介绍简短带翻译

莫高窟英文介绍简短带翻译
Visitors to the Mogao Caves can explore a selection of caves that are open to the public, each displaying a different aspect of the site's artistic and cultural legacy. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the historical and religious context of the caves. Additionally, there is a museum on-site that houses a significant collection of artifacts from the caves, providing further insight into their importance and influence.
In 1987, the Mogao Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing their universal value and significance to the world. The site continues to be a vital area of ongoing research and conservation, with efforts being made to preserve the fragile murals and documents from the effects of tourism, climate, and time.

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇_导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇_导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞,坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上,下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the 1/ 8basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, makethe mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2: Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China'sthree major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 2/ 8years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as earlyas 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number 3/ 8of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are manybuddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where theofficer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor 4/ 8people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting asa home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol ofdunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the 5/ 8territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu provinceis the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties suchas hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square 6/ 8meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing thegreatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, theancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization 7/ 8of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!8/ 8。

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, is a world-renowned cultural heritage site located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. It is famousfor its exquisite Buddhist murals and sculptures, which have been well-preserved for over 1,600 years.As a history lover, I was deeply impressed by the grandeur of the grottoes. The vivid colors of the murals and the intricate details of the sculptures are truly breathtaking. Walking through the caves, I felt like I was transported back in time to ancient China.One of the most impressive caves is Cave 16, also known as the Library Cave. It was discovered in 1900 and contained over 50,000 manuscripts and paintings, including the world-famous Diamond Sutra, which is the oldest printed book in existence.Another highlight of the Mogao Grottoes is the music chamber in Cave 285. The cave is designed like a musical instrument, with a resonant chamber that amplifies the sound of the music. It is said that the acoustics in the chamber are so perfect that even a whisper can be heard clearly.Overall, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. It is a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of ancient China, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations.中文:敦煌莫高窟,又称千佛洞,是位于中国甘肃省敦煌市的世界著名文化遗产。

莫高窟英文导游词3篇

莫高窟英文导游词3篇

莫高窟英文导游词3篇敦煌莫高窟(即千佛洞)是我国最大的古典艺术宝库。

下面是为大家带来的莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is our destination today.The mogao grottoes is located in China's 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the world's largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, you can see the mural, but don't to touch the paintings, also don't use ordinary flashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly has the Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings' is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.Today's journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!莫高窟英文导游词范文2:Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in the northwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around, looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, don't throw rubbish, don't take pictures.Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content is rich and colorful. My the left side is buddhist stories depict deities image, on the right is reflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery. You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm picking flowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body and drop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure,every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. T oday, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China's three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than sixthousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but can't discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the world's fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure ofBuddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha; (2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) the disciple like, including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvana The interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o 'clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.。

旅游英语:敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

旅游英语:敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

旅游英语:敦煌莫高窟英文介绍摘要:莫高窟,俗称千佛洞,坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。

它始建于十六国的前秦时期,历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建,形成巨大的规模,有洞窟735个,壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊,是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

以下是小编整理的英语文章:敦煌莫高窟英文介绍,希望能对大家的英语学习有帮助。

Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, T angut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese GansuProvince Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again mannerattention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.。

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敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang
studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.
Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record.
Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops
fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.
The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.。

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