定语从句易错题讲解

定语从句易错题讲解

在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．

1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. that

B. which

C. on which

D. where

答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．

2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．

＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。

3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.

A. where

B. in which

C. at which

D. that

答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。

4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. that

B. \

C. whom

D. both A and B

答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。

5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.

A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. he

答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为

anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：

（1） The re isn’t much that I can do.

（2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.

6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. one

答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.

7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. which

答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.

8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that

9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.

10. He is not the man _____ he was.

A. what

B. that

C. as

D. who

答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.

11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. the one

答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.

12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。

13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案A as 与关系代词such搭配

14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

答案B 关系代词as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which

15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

答案A It 为形式主语，不可用that.

16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as

因为无“正如”的意思。

17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.

A. it

B. that

C. where

D. which

答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.

18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.

A. them

B. which

C. what

D. that

答案A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.

19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree.

A. in front of that

B. in front of it

C. in front of which

D. in the front of it

答案B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。

20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.

A. for which

B. of which

C. that

D. what

答案B one example of the stories

21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.

A. of which

B. with whom

C. whose

D. than whom

答案D 定语从句为a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。

22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?

A. \; going

B. when; in going

C. on which; going

D. which; to go

答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或\，后空可用going 或in going.

23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.

A. which

B. that

C. \

D. when

答案D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when .

24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.

A. why, that

B. that, why

C. why, because

D. that, because

答案A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用because.

25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. for which