定语从句易错题讲解
定语从句易错题及解析
in the forest.定语从句易错题及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thoseA. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew 2. In the office I n ever seem to have time un til after 5:30 pm, ___ manypeople have gone home.A. that C. whose timeB. whichD. by which time1. 选C o 先行词是those ,可视为those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。
全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选 D 。
by which time 引出的 是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相 当 于 and by that time 。
3. Is this the reas on _____ at the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?A. he expla inedB. what heexpla inedC. how he expla inedD. why he expla ined 4. Luckily, we 'd rought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which 3. 选A 。
注意不能选 D ，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D 。
which 指 the road map 。
5. When he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness from ___ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It 'said that he ' looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. which 5. 选 C o from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句 中用作定语，修饰 effect o6. 选B 。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
解析定语从句十大易错点
解析定语从句十大易错点解析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的` that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只பைடு நூலகம்that不用which的情况：
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目，近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变，常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。
根据笔者的教学经验，对于定语从句，考生常常存在以下七大盲点。
盲点1 先行词为地点，关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解：对于以上三题，同学们如果稍一疏忽，不仔细分析句子结构，弄清关系词的功能，很有可能全选B。
我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。
所谓“瞻前”，即确定先行词；所谓“顾后”，即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。
诚然，以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词，但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。
我们将其还原到从句中可以看到，在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。
在第二句中它充当visit的宾语，即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。
在第三句中，主句缺表语，将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句，因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语，还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语，只有D项“the one”符合。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which 或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
最新初中英语定语从句易错剖析
最新初中英语定语从句易错剖析一、定语从句1．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．4．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
高中英语语法：应用定语从句易犯的小错误
高中英语语法：应用定语从句易犯的小错误高中英语语法：应用定语从句易犯的小错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
?2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如： ?1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
?2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
?3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
典型定语从句易错题详解
典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析
初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
定语从句易错题
定语从句----典型易错题例剖析1.She is the girl for whom I bought this gift.This is the boy to whom I gave a gift yesterday.在定语从句中，若从句中谓语动词为buy和give这类既可以跟双宾语即buy sb. sth./give sb.sth.又可以跟介宾即buy sth.for sb./give sth.to sb.的动词, 在做从句时要求用介宾的形式。
例如第一个例句中关系词部分不可以用who/whom/that/省略（理解为双宾结构），而只能用介宾结构的for whom.2.他不在是从前的那个他了。
有两种表达方式：a.He is not the man that he used to be.(是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词that在从句中做表语)b.He is not what he used to be.(是what引导的表语从句,主句是“主系表”结构。
)这个例句还可以延伸到物的定语从句中，例如：The small town is not the one that it used to be.The small town is not what it used to be.3.他有三个儿子，他们都是医生。
有三种表达方式：a.He has three sons, all of whom are doctors.b.He has three sons , and all of them are doctors.c.He has three sons, all of them doctors.第一个例句中，whom是连词；第二个例句中and是连词；第三个例句中，因逗号后面部分没有谓语动词不是句子,因此不需要连词。
对于这条的理解关键是要知道whom和and是连词，them是代词。
而两个句子之间是需要连词来连接的，但只能用一个。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
定语从句五大易错点
定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。
其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。
尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。
许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误：易错点一：不会选择正确的关系词。
例1：Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析：此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。
学生极易选B及C。
选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能为表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
例2：I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析：此题答案为A，学生易选成B。
这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。
work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾词，when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语，故前面为when；后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词，故答案为A。
解决方案：领会关系词的三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略，引导词有时可省略；③在定语从句中作适当成份。
[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A．those B．onesC．which D．them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二：不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。
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定语从句易错题讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. where答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。
3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A. whereB. in whichC. at whichD. that答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。
4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. thatB. \C. whomD. both A and B答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。
5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. he答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1） The re isn’t much that I can do.（2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. one答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10. He is not the man _____ he was.A. whatB. thatC. asD. who答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. the one答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what答案A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。
13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?A. asB. thatC. whichD. what答案A as 与关系代词such搭配14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案B 关系代词as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。
不可用which15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案A It 为形式主语，不可用that.16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。
不用as因为无“正如”的意思。
17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that答案A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree.A. in front of thatB. in front of itC. in front of whichD. in the front of it答案B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。
20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A. for whichB. of whichC. thatD. what答案B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A. of whichB. with whomC. whoseD. than whom答案D 定语从句为a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。
22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?A. \; goingB. when; in goingC. on which; goingD. which; to go答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或\，后空可用going 或in going.23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A. whichB. thatC. \D. when答案D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when .24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A. why, thatB. that, whyC. why, becauseD. that, because答案A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用because.25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. for which答案A 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作told 的直接宾语。
26. The news ______ he has won the medal is trueA. thatB. whichC. \D. what答案A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。
27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right?A. thatB. whichC. \D. what答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A. which windows, needsB. whose window, needsC. the window of it, needD. the windows of which, needs答案D 可用D 或windows ，但不可用which windows.29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A. hisB. thatC. whoseD. which答案C 不能用his ，因为必须要关系代词引导定语从句。
30. He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A. who isB. who wasC. who areD. who were答案为B 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。