2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点分析与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点复习总结
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A1.现在完成时(1)基本句型：肯定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词(2)主要用法a.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。
.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)b.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
(10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别：(3)already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？(1)某物怎么样？What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？(2)某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格(3) What do / does +人+ look like?用来提问人的外表。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit8单元知识点总结与练习
新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross ： cross名： crossingfront 反： backnorth形容：northernright 反： left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数： enjoyseasily 形容： easyfree反：busy方向介的用法：*across from⋯在⋯⋯面，后接地址名或代。
例： There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁，凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。
例： (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之（二者之）例： ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面（范以外）*in the front of在⋯..前面（范以内）例： ( )The hotel is ____the bank.（） Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付，付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了，不起用法：因事情，打人而表示抱歉的用，常用在路以前。
人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)
拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗？你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗？You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)
语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
2020年春人教版英语八年级下册unit8知识点归纳及测试(有答案)
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1.[ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富2.[ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿3.满是…的，（有）丰富的4.[ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著5. [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张6. ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快7.赶快，急忙（做某事）8. [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的9. [ʃɪp] n. 船10. [tu:l] n. 工具11.[ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪12. [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记13. [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙14.[ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的15. [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于16. [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆17.[ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造18.科幻小说19.[tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺20. [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）21. [pɒp] n. 流行音乐22. [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐23. [bænd] n. 乐队24.乡村音乐25. [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远26. [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外27.[ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的28.自从29. [fʌn] n. 乐趣30.[ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的31.[ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的32. [sək'ses] n. 成功33.[biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于34.互相35.[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声36.[ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物37.[ˈm iljən] num. 百万38. ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音39.[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进40. [lain] n. 排，队，列【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点讲解含同步练习及答案
UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、单词treasure ['treʒə] n. 财宝，财富island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆f iction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beau ty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列二、短语had nothing一无所有wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事run towards 朝……跑name + sb. + 名字给某人取名为…fight over 为……争吵fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等为......而斗争have a fight with 和......打了一架sth belongs to sb = sth. is sb’s。
人教版新目标八年级下册unit8知识点
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？（I）一、知识概述1．学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。
2．学习和掌握现在完成时的用法。
3．学习和掌握already和yet在现在完成时中的运用。
二、单元重难点解析1．—Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes, I have. ／No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。
／不，我没有读过。
这个句子是现在完成时用法。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
其构成为have/has加动词的过去分词形式。
e.g.I have finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。
（强调对现在的影响，作业已经完成了。
）I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）What have you done？你做了什么？2．Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
full of此处是形容词短语，意为“充满……；装满……”，在句中作后置定语。
此外，也可在句中充当状语或表语。
e.g.He received several baskets full of cards, letters of congratulations.他收到了几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。
（后置定语）Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。
（状语）As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of 1ife.当我们回到家时，一切似乎都洋溢着生气。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全第一篇：新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Have you.•.yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点全解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一词形变化1．sand n．沙滩；沙……(adj.) sandy沙的；含沙的2．technology n．科技；工艺------(adj.) technologic 工艺的；技术的3．French n. 法语----(n.)France法国4．southern adj.南方的----(n．)south南方5．success n．成功----（adj.）successful成功的----v. succeed 成功6．laughter n．笑；笑声----v laugh笑7．beauty n．美；美丽-----（adj.）beautiful美丽的8．introducev.介绍；引见---- n. introduction二重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候三重点句型1. Have you done sth. yet? 你做过某事吗？—Have you read Little W omen yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Y es, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的，我读过。
人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)
拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗？你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗？You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。
人教版新目标八年级下册第八单元知识点
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf二、重点单词：1. get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”have “买”I have had the car for 4 years.take “买”The dress is very nice, so I’ll take it.My father got me a beautiful dress yesterday.(同义句转换)My father ________ a beautiful dress _______ me yesterday.2. receive /acceptreceive “收到”，表示收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
accept “接受”，指经过考虑，决定接受。
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.I ____________his letter five days ago.He is certain to come. After all, he’s already _________ the invitation.I____________ his gift but I didn’t _______it.3. enoughenough 作副词，“足够地，充分地”，通常放在形容词、副词之后。
enough 作形容词，“足够的，充分的”，放在名词前后都可以。
He did not write ________,though he had _______.careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough(2) Don’t worry, sir. I am sure I can run _____ to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly4. look after / take care oflook after 和take care of “照顾，照料”look after….well 和take good care of “好好照料，好好照顾”The young lady looks after her baby well.（同义句转换）The young lady _______ ______ _______ _________her baby.5. too…to…(1) too…to…“太…而不能”，too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结第一篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?知识点：１．get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思，在表示“获得”某物时，可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取；receive指收到了什么东西，不一定接受，receive a letter from…收到…的来信；accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
２．情态动词should：1）表示义务，意为“应该，应当，最好”，比must较为委婉；2）与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等，意为“究竟是…;到底…”.３．表示建议：1）How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式？2）Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？3）Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4）Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
回答时如赞成，常用Yes, let’s.４．too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。
这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。
当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形，that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习一、单元要点归纳1、词型转换classic—(形容词) France(法国) —(形容词，法国的；名词，法语) beauty—(形容词)2、本单元重点（句型）(1) which book to write about, 疑问词+ 动词不定式，在句中做宾语。
这种结构的疑问词包括疑问代词who, whom, what 及疑问副词when, where, how.He taught me ______ _______ _______ math. 他教我如何学数学。
I didn’t decide _______ ______ . 我没有决定住哪儿。
(2) put…..down放下，动词+ 副词的短语宾语为代词时，应放在put 与down 之间。
put 构成的短语有：put up 搭起，张贴put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进put away 放好, 存好put on 穿上put one’s heart into 用心去做。
(3) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事I ______ _________ __________ for a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。
(4) fight over = fight about 因为某事而争论、争夺。
fight against / with sb. / sth. 与…..搏斗，打架，作战。
(5) a kind of 一种…..kind 短语：kind of + 形容词：有点儿= a little / a bit / a little bitmany kinds of + 名词很多种….; this / that kind of 这/ 那一种all kinds of + 名词，各种各样的…different kinds of + 名词，不同种类种类的…be kind to sb. 对某人友好= be friendly to sb.We must _______ ________ ______ wild animals in order ______ _________ them.我们应该友好对待野生动物，这样才能保护它们。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).现在我没有钱花了。
Guo zijun has (just/already) come. 郭子君现在在这儿。
My father has gone to work. 我爸爸现在不在这儿。
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two mont hs ago.五．现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
Unit 8知识点详解及练习 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.hurry/ˈhʌri/v. 匆忙、赶快1. People hurried to _______ from the flood.A. escapeB. escapingC. escapedD. be escaped2. Peter is doing his homework in _______ hurry. Because he is going to the cinema with his parents.A. anB. /C. aD. the参考答案：AC2.interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的、有兴趣的选词填空：interested; interesting; bored; boring; excited; exciting1.I felt ________, because we are going for a picnic tomorrow.2.The movie is very ________. Tom can’t help finishing it.3.Mark is ________ in volleyball, and he plays volleyball nearly every day.4.Little Mary is ________ with the concert. She is sleepy.参考答案：excited; interesting; interested; bored3. belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v. 属于、归属belong to sb意为“属于某人”Don’t touch it. It belongs to me.1. ____________ does the book belong to?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. who2. The idea belongs to _____.A. theirB. theyC. themD. theirs参考答案：DC4. French/frentʃ/n. 法语adj.法国的Do you think they are ________?A. AmericasB. ChinesesC. FrenchmenD. Germany参考答案：C5.introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍、引见introduce… to sb.意为“把…介绍给某人”Let me introduce this pretty young lady to you.This is the new computer that I bought. Let me ________ the functions to you.A. introduceB. tellC. giveD. make参考答案：A6. treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 财宝、宝物选词填空，用treasure, fortune 的适当形式填空。
2020人教新目标八年级英语下Unit8单元语法归纳与练习
变)(2019济南槐荫期末) Amy has been here in China for five years.
14.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.(对画线部分提问) Why hasn’t he come to school?
15.He has learned English for 5 years.(对画线部分提问)
( A )5.—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online
shopping are called “four new great inventions” of
modern China.
—They
our daily lives more convenient.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( A )1.—
you
the floor yet?
—No.I haven’t.But I will do it tonight.
A.Have;swept B.Did;swept
C.Will;sweep D.Are;sweep
( C )2.—I’ve
visited Qingdao.Have you been there?
—Yes,we have just cleaned (clean) it. 8.—Would you like to see the movie the Fast & the Furious 7 with
me? —Sorry.I have seen (see) it. 9.— Have you returned (return) the book to the library? —No.I will return it this afternoon. 10.—May I have the key to Room 425,please?I want to have a rest
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet？知识点一、重点短语：1.听说hear of2. 像……一样be like3. 出去go out4. 充满full of5. 做完某事finish doing sth6. 关于be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把…放下put …down9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat11.带回bring back 12.放弃give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒cut down15. 为了食物而杀…kill…for food16. 还有谁who else17.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 向（朝）……跑去run towards19. 给某人取名为……name sb.…20. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.21.过去常常used to22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize27. 自从……以来ever since 28. ……的家the home of29. 例如such as 30. 属于belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起……remind sb. that…34. 去过…have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍……给……introduce …to38. 失去生命lose one’s life39. 去出国/ 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的；无数的millions of二、重点句子：讲一讲１现在完成时（section A）１.2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。
不规则变化如下：（１）以不变应万变。
如：let →let →let; put →put →put; read →read →read（２）若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。
如：feel →felt →felt; keep →kept →kept;sleep →slept →slept（３）结尾的字母d变t。
如：lend →lent →lent; build →built →built; send →sent →sent （４）变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
如：buy →bought →bought; bring →brought →brought;catch →caught →caught; teach →taught →taught3. 现在完成时的用法：（１）表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常使用just, already, yet, so far等时间副词。
如：I have spent all of my money ( so far ). （到目前为止）我花光了我所有的钱。
Have you read the book yet ? 你读过这本书吗？We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成家庭作业了。
[注意]already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
（２）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态（用be动词表示）。
这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since, ever since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：Mary has been ill for three days . 玛丽病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998. 从1998年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（３）非延续性动词（buy, die , come , go , leave , join , close , open等）不能直接与for或since连用，要变成表状态的形式。
buy →have ; borrow →keep ; go out →be out ; leave→be awaybegin→be on ; finish→be over ; open→be open ; close→be closeddie→ be dead如：her grandfather for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been diedHe my book for four days .A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has borrowD. has kept4. 现在完成时的时间状语:(1) 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成家庭作业了。
They haven’t finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成家庭作业。
(2) 用ever和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。
—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？—No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不, 我从未去过长城。
[注意]have been to 去过；曾经去过(3) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如just, before, up to now等。
I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。
(4) 与since或for表示一段时间的状语连用, 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在。
since后接时间点或过去时的句子；for后接时间段。
I haven’t seen him for two years. 我已经两年没见到他了。
She has taught us since last year. 自从去年起她教我们。
I have skated since I was four years old.从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。
练一练１现在完成时1. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived2. - I joined the League ______ May, 2008. What about you?-I’ve been a League member ______ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built4. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?—Maybe he ________ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishedC. haven’t finished5. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?—Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny.A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see6. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball ? -______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished7. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed8. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for9. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had10. I______a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard二、在横线上填上适当形式1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?讲一讲２1. have been to与have gone to 区别如：( 1 ) I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京。