高三英语复习与训练五——动词
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(5)动词与动词短语
动词与动词短语单句语法填空1、Rather than ________ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2、 It was really annoying; I _________ (can) get access to the data bank you had recommended.3、There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to _________ (come), but why didn ' t you?4、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class, _________ e asily reach the books on the top shelf.5、My room is a mess, but I ________ (need) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning.6、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, __ bring me food.7、John was cast ________ to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.8、一Mom, I can ' t see any point in working hard alt the subjects at school.—Come on, dear.Years of hard work will surely pay _________ in the future of your career.9、Kate asked the girls to settle ________ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.10、W hen the sports hero turned _________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.单句改错11、M ost importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.12、I n my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horiz ons.13、T o keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.14、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.15、S ome people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.16、A ir pollution will get worse, w hich will harmful to people ' s health.17、B e ready to take others ' opinions seriously even if they different from yours.18、P lease add upon all these figures and see how much you fin ally get.19、H ow could you pick up your brother in the crowd?20、It isn 'rd Ito grow up into a responsible member of society.单项选择21、Such behavior will ____ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. compromise muni catepe nsateb ine22、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________ your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpe n23、M ore and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off24、—Do you mind if I open the window?—No, ______ .A.Look outB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Take it easy25、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五:情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京,34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽,32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川,2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆,12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建,32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西)We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆,3) I,we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆,13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西,25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津,9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江,3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津,14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西,12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁,31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ,29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽,34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南,32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II,6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西,21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ;otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽,28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考)Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考)But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I,d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It,s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症). Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组)新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗?-太晚了。
高考英语动词复习
高考英语动词复习动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。
下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。
热点一:动词词义辨析[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。
[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。
[考题盘点]1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and ad dress.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。
其余动词不合题意,故选D。
[备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do/doing做宾语,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。
②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。
如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
[过关训练]2.(沪04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour op eration to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. lastKey B B热点二、动词短语辨析[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。
[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配;②除涉及词义辨析外,还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一.单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday,March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand,the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems: lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气).So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan,who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二.单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三.单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一.1.答案:were set解析:考査动词时态和语态。
高三英语高考难点5动词-ing形式的双重语法功能
2010年高考英语难点37讲难点5 动词-ing形式的双重语法功能动词-ing形式可用作动名词和现在分词,动名词由动词+ing构成,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
现在分词有一般时和完成时,在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)Though________money,his parents managed to send him to university.ckedcking ofckingcked in (NMET2002)2.(★★★★★)How about the two of us________a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking (MET1993)3.(★★★★)________is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk(MET1992)4.(★★★★)—I must apologize for________ahead of time.—That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know(NMET1994)●案例探究1.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I regret________that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done (NMET1995)命题意图:考查学生对动词regret的掌握,属于四星级题目。
走向高考高三英语总复习专项语法5 动词和动词短语 124张
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走向高考 ·英语 ·人教实验版
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题学案5:专题3 情态动词和虚拟语气
虚拟语气(1)虚拟语气的基本用法(2)含蓄虚拟条件句这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。
(3)虚拟语气的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将were,had,should,could 等词移至句首。
(4)错综虚拟语气主从句指的是不同的时间,根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。
(5)主语从句中的虚拟语气:It is +形容词/动词的过去分词/名词+主语从句的结构中,从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或should +do的形式常用的这类词有:形容词:advisable、natural、anxious、necessary、better、regretful、desirable、strange、surprising、important过去分词:decided、recommended、demanded、requested、desired、required、ordered、suggested名词:duty、pity、no surprise、regret、no wonder、shame(6)宾语从句中的虚拟语气①wish后的宾语从句wish(that)+ did/were(would/should do) 表示与现在或将来相反;had done(would/should have done) 表示与过去相反。
②某些动词表示愿望、要求、建议和命令等。
从句形式为:(should)+动词原形常用的动词有:advise、order、command、decide、propose、demand、recommend、request、require、insist、suggest、urge注意:insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,从句中不用虚拟语气;表示“坚持要求”时,从句用虚拟语气。
高三英语一轮语法:第05讲动词和动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语考点一动词词义辨析1.(2013·**高考)While intelligent people can often ______ the ple*, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.A.sacrifice B.substituteC.simplify D.survive解析:选C 考察动词辨析。
句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。
根据句意可知,这里用simplify与后面的the simple对应,the ple*与后面的plicate照应。
sacrifice"牺牲〞;substitute"代替〞;survive"幸存〞。
2.(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.check B.allowC.stop D.help解析:选D 考察动词辨析。
句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。
not more than one can help意为"能少尽量少〞,符合句意。
3.(2013·**高考)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizing B.copyingC.offering D.misunderstanding解析:选C 考察动词辨析。
句意:善于倾听的人在谈话的时候,往往会提出想法和问题,从而使得谈话能流畅地进展下去。
offer"提供,主动提出〞,符合句意。
高三英语一轮复习 语法专练五动词的时态和语态
兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作;朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
动词不定式(总复习用)
四、不定式结构作定语 1.不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后,如: .不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后, It’s time to go to bed bed. difficulties. He is not a man to bow before difficulties Have you anything to declare declare? She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evening. I want to get something to read during the vocation. 2.能带不定式结构作宾语的动词 , 转化成名词时往往也能带不定 . 能带不定式结构作宾语的动词, 式结构作定语, 式结构作定语,如: I don’t wish to quarrel with you. →I have no wish to quarrel with you. They will attempt to cross the river tonight. → They will make another attempt to cross the river tonight. She promised not to do that again. → She made a promise not to do that again.
如果作宾语的不定式结构有自己的补语, 注① :如果作宾语的不定式结构有自己的补语,则应使用先行 it, , 把不定式后置,例如: 把不定式后置,例如: I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time. 不定式结构一般不可作介词宾语, 只有在个别场合, 注② :不定式结构一般不可作介词宾语 只有在个别场合 即在含有 的结构中才能这样用, 否定意义的带有介词 except 或 but (=except) 的结构中才能这样用, 例如: 例如: He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. pictures The child did nothing except weep weep. She can do anything but sing sing. He will do anything for you except lend you money. money arrive. They could do nothing but wait for the doctors to arrive 注意不定式符号的省略问题! 注意不定式符号的省略问题!
高三英语 动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时 知识精讲
高三英语动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时知识精讲1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某时将发生的动作或状态,它的构成是shall/will + 动词原形。
第一人称用shall(will), 其他人称用will.口语中常用’ll 代替will或shall,用won’t 代替will not, 用shan’t 代替shall not.We shall/will probably go to Scotland for our holiday.Will you be free this afternoon? Yes, I will.I shan’t go there tomorrow.Tom won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.注意:除了用shall(will) + 动词原形可以表示将来动作以外,还可以用be going to, be about to, be to do 等句型来表示将来的动作。
〔1〕be going to 表示就要发生的事,“打算〞,“准备〞或按计划,安排将发生的动作,但也可以表示“可能发生〞。
What are you going to do tomorrow morning?There’s going to be an English exam next week.will 和be going to有时没有区别,但是,will表示说话时决定要进展的动作或行为,说话之前可能并未有此打算;而be going to用于表示在现在的情况下道〔或想到〕的动作或行为。
比拟:——George phoned while you were out.——OK. I’ll phone him back.和——George phoned while you were out.——Yes, I’m going to phone him back.〔2〕be about to 表示即将要做的某事。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题五 非谓语动词 (共84张PPT)
R a i s e d( ra i s e ) i n t h e p o o res t 2.( 2 0 1 重 5· 庆 高考 改) 编
o f Gl a s g o w, h e h a d a l o n g , h a r d ro a d t o f o o t b a l l s t a r.
2. 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 时 其 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句 的 主 语 注 ,意 此人 时应 称一致 。
Given a n o t h e r h o u r, I c a n a l s o w o r k o u t t h i s p 再给我一个小时,我也能解这道 ( g题 i v。 e 为 n过 去分词 作状 语 , 它 的 逻 辑 主 语 为 主 句I主 ,即 语I被 再 给 一 个 小)时
The meeti bn eg i n g h ew ld ill greatly affect the futu c o mp a n y. 正在举行的会议将对我们公司将来的发展产生重大影
非谓语动词
结 束
( 2现 ) 在分词作定语时,和所修饰的词之间形成主谓关系, 会出现分词前置与分词后置两种情况: 正在发生的状态。 H e r u s h e d i n tbou r th ne i nh go u s e . 他冲进着火的房子。 时,往往可用定语从句替代。 Who 's t h e gd ir a ln c i nw gi t h h i m ? →W h o i s t h e g i r l w h o i s d a n c i n g w i t h h i m ? 和他一起跳舞的女孩是谁?
g street, t u r n i n (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
高三英语总复习课件:语法5动词和动词短语
(
战”;apply for“申请”;call on“号召”;wait on“服
侍,招待,拜访”。故选C。 答案:C
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7.carry carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事) carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成;实现 carry on 继续;坚持
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
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rise
raise
rose
raised
risen
raised
rising
raising
上升,起身
举起,提 高,唤 起,饲养
(
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The sun having set down, a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。
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的原因)
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11.get get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达 get away 逃脱;设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get in 收割;到达 get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干
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2015届二轮复习高三英语学科词性系列复习动词
2015届高三英语学科词性系列复习之动词编者高楠一、定义:表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
二、根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
(having是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。
)三、动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)四、根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。
)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。
(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
五、根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:高中英语动词的分类第一方面:按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类。
高三英语语法复习:动词时态标志词及填空练习大全
动词时态标志词及填空练习大全1.一般现在时结构:动词用原形或三单标志词:always 总是, usually 常常, often通常, sometimes有时;every day/evening/Monday;twice a day一天两次, once a year 一年一次2.一般过去时结构:动词用过去式标志词:yesterday昨天;last week上个星期;three years ago三年前; just now (a moment ago)刚刚;in 1980 在1980年;once upon a time (long long ago)从前; in the past 在过去3. 现在进行时结构:am/is/are+ doing标志词:now现在;Look看.... Listen听....4.过去进行时结构:was/were+doing标志词:at that time/ moment在那时;at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候以when/while引导一般过去时间的句子如:My mom was cooking when I came back home.My mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.5.一般将来时结构:will +动词原形标志词:tomorrow明天, next week/month/year/Friday 下周/下个月/明年/下周五in+一段时间(如:in three years 三年之后)6.过去将来时结构:would+动词原形标志词:the next time下一次;the following month 接下来的这个月,7.现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词标志词: already已经, yet尚未, ever曾经, never从未, just才刚刚, 单独的before在句尾; for + 一段时间(如:for five years长达5年时间), since + 时间点(如:since five years ago自从5年前);since +句子;in / during the past / last + 一段时间(in the past/last 10 years 在过去的十年里);recently/lately 近来 ;so far / up to now/ up till now (到目前为止);by/by the time (of)/by the end of +现在时间(如:by the end of this month 截止到这个月底)8.过去完成时结构: had+动词过去分词标志词:by/by the time (of)/by the end of + 过去时间(如:by the end of last month 截止到上个月底)before+过去时间:在...之前up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)练习题一,(真题回顾)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt。
【备战2014】2013年高考英语 模拟题汇编 单项填空专题五 动词与动词短语
专题五动词与动词短语1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued tothe bettermanagement of the limited water resources in the area.A .answer for B.push for C.account for D.cater for 【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源。
answer for因……而受罚,对……负责; push for奋力争取; account for是……的原因,导致; cater for满足〔需要〕,迎合,为〔宴会、婚礼等〕提供食品、服务。
根据题意可知选B项。
2. 【2013·湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless ofsubject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意:所有的教师在数学和英语方面都应该达到根本的能力标准的原如此已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所承受。
此处attain意为:达到,获得。
Adore崇拜;喜爱;adopt采用;收养;assess评定。
3.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much weight recently that hismother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。
2021届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练:_动词时态和语态_Word版含解析
五、动词时态和语态1.I ________ to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldn't get away.A.was planning B.plannedC.had planned D.would plan答案C[句意:我本来打算去漫步的,但是有人打,我走不开。
“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前,故用过去完成时。
动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图,符合题意。
] 2.—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry,we've already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned答案C[句意:——你好,我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。
——抱歉,已经卖完了。
phone是对话时正在发生的动作,故用如今进展时。
] 3.By the time you arrive home,I ________,so please don't make any noise when you come in.A.have been sleeping B.would have sleptC.had slept D.shall be sleeping答案D[句意:等你到家的时候,我会正在睡觉,所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。
sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的,故用将来进展时。
]4.The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A.confusing;wouldn't quite understandB.confused;hadn't quite understoodC.confusing;hadn't quite understoodD.confused;shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。
高三英语专项复习 基本动词的用法 人教
10.consider consider doing/ consider somebody to be consider/avoid/can’t help/can’t resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan /refuse /decision to do
join the army / a club join somebody in My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. join in ( join in a conversation/ game ) join up
24. Keep /stop /prevent somebody from doing
7. Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something Somebody pay somebody else money for something It takes somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of
高三英语专项复习— 基本动词的用法
1. advise
advise somebody to do / sb doing advise that … (should) do … It is advised that … (should ) do … His advice is that … (should) do … It is his advice that … (should) do … give somebody advice on …/ how to do …
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题五 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题五:非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status. 【答案】considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.【答案】to translate3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.【答案】winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.【答案】to enjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books. 【答案】seek→seeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, soI told my mother that I got a fever.【答案】want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.【答案】talk→talking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.【答案】serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.【答案】to celebrate2.The food (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.【答案】named4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.【答案】living5.This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects. 【答案】covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).【答案】identified2. (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice. 【答案】Having3.His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.【答案】to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.【答案】making2. (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.【答案】Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.【答案】to attack4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.【答案】to gainⅡ.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell→telling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.【答案】attracting→attracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.【答案】enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.【答案】finished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.【答案】to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.【答案】joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 【答案】operating《真题训练》考点一非谓语动词作宾语第一组1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.【答案】to eat2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.【答案】(to) shape3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.【答案】working第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?【答案】to start2.(陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.【答案】to get4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.【答案】selling5.(一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.【答案】to fall考点二非谓语动词作定语第一组1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.【答案】designed2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).【答案】to catch3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.【答案】spent4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.【答案】conducted5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.【答案】hidden6.(北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoying第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.【答案】united2.(江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.【答案】to learn3.(云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives andpolicy-makers.【答案】containing4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. 【答案】known5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.【答案】to present 6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.【答案】heating考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语第一组1.(天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.【答案】Learning/To learn2.(天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.【答案】to acquire3.(北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案】Traveling4.(安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring/To ignore第二组1.(河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.【答案】checking2.(四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.【答案】paid3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.【答案】becoming4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.【答案】equipped5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned.【答案】to dislike考点四非谓语动词作状语第一组1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【答案】To enjoy2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.【答案】reflecting3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 【答案】to share4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【答案】used5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【答案】exceeding6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.【答案】to save7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.【答案】allowing8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【答案】To make9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【答案】Ordered10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案】turning11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spent 13.(天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.【答案】Absorbed14.(天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】Having worked15.(福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】To learn16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.【答案】wondering17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.【答案】using第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. 【答案】leading2.(山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.【答案】to find3.(江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London.【答案】moving4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share) fears.【答案】to share5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.【答案】creating 考点五非谓语动词作补语第一组1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.【答案】recognizing2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).【答案】taken3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.【答案】taken4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.【答案】being performed第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.【答案】placed2.(江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.【答案】refreshed3.(辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.【答案】choosing4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season (approach)while others may appear fairly calm.【答案】approaching5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 【答案】to be produced6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.【答案】making 《提升题组》1.(安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.【答案】see前加不定式符号to2.(福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.【答案】qualifying→qualified3.(河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.【答案】fly前加to4.(山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school hada heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.【答案】heat→heated5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.【答案】practise→practising6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.【答案】Comparing→Compared7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.【答案】understand→understanding8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.【答案】seen→seeing9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.【答案】devoting→devoted10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.【答案】find→finding《综合题组》Passage 1The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was agum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.called2.looking3.To do4.to tell5.walked6.had built7.to cover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.to see。
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高三英语复习与训练五——动词5. 动词1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。
例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
(have是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
(have是助动词。
)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。
)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
)说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
(contains是单字动词。
)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。
(look up是短语动词。
)The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。
(take care of是动词短语。
)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
5.1 系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。
例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果)5.2 助动词1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。
例如:He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态。
例如:He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。
例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。
例如:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。
例如:I don't like him.我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。
例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that.他的确知道那件事。
3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
5.3 助动词be的用法1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态。
例如:They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。
例如:The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。
例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令。
例如:You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见。
例如:How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定。
例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
5.4 助动词have的用法1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态。
例如:He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。
例如:I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
3)have +been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。
例如:English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
5.5 助动词do 的用法1)构成一般疑问句。
例如:Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?2)do + not 构成否定句。
例如:I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句。
例如:Don't go there.不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。
说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。
例如:Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there.我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you.我确实想你。
5)用于倒装句。
例如:Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 进了大学以后,我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6)用作代动词。
例如:---- Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢北京吗?---- Yes, I do.--是的,喜欢。
(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车,对吧?5.6 助动词shall和will的用法shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
例如:I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。