六年级音标讲解以及练习
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音标
Step 1字母发音
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
/ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi:/ /eitʃ/ai/ /dʒei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /əu/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /dʌblju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/
先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:
(1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___
(2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(3) /ai/ ___ ___
(4) /əu/ ___
(5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___
(6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(7) /ɑ:/ ___
Step 2音标图
英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)
拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tʃə]
d:浊音[d],friend[ frend ](朋友)
f:清音[f],比如fish[ fiʃ ](鱼,鱼肉)
g:浊音[g],比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ](花园)
h:清音[h],比如happy[ 'hæpi ](高兴的)
j:浊音[d3],比如job[ dʒɔb ](工作)
k:清音[k],比如look[ luk ](看)
l:浊音[l],比如love[ lʌv ](爱)m:清音[m],比如many[ 'meni ](许多的)meet[ mi:t ](遇见)
n:清音[n],比如name[ neim ](名字)no[ nəu ](没有)
p:清音[p],比如pen[ pen ](钢笔)
r:浊音[r],比如red[ red ](红色的)
Step5 字母组合
⑴元音字母组合
字母组合ɑi ɑy:/ei/
rɑin lɑin fɑil tɑil nɑil hɑy bɑy grɑy plɑy mɑy day wait paint nait sail
字母组合ee eɑ:/ i: /
teɑmeɑl peɑeel meet see feet peɑch seɑbee sheep sleep 字母组合ɑr:/ɑ:/
star start smart car garden
字母组合ou ow:/ąʊ/
about loud mouth out mouse pouch ouch noun
powder clower clowder clown fowler now how wow
字母组合ow oa:/əʊ/
grow blow below tow mow row throw pillow
moan boat coat woad poach coach soak proad
字母o(在ld前):/ əʊ/
old cold fold
字母组合oo /u:/ /ʊ/ (在t,d,k前面发短音. 除food boot外)
food foot look pook took shoot good koot book cook zoo moon boot pool cool hood hook goose root spoon tooth stool wood wool
字母组合ir ur /ɜ:/ er /ɜ:/ /ə/
perk pert perm perch bird surf girl purse shirt ferm bert birth term first fur teacher mother father brother turtle letter
字母组合oi oy /ɔi/
boy toy joy enjoy noise point oil soil noick foil hoy loy boil soil toil Roy goil
字母组合al or oor our ore:/ɔ:/
ball malt false for four door tall walk pork fork horse born lord pour fourth fourteenth your yourself course floor indoor all talk walt wall ball nor
字母组合air ear are /eə/ ear /iə/
hare bare snare stair fare care hair bear mare dare pair pear glare fair wear flare rare chair year dear near fear ear
字母组合ere:/ eə/ eir:/ eə /
there where nowhere everywhere their theirs
⑵辅音字母组合
字母组合tr /tr/
tree trousers street try travel tree treach tract tram trace track tred trap
字母组合dr /dr/
drink draw drive driver dream drab drap drep drop drip dreep dress drod
字母组合ts:/ts/
cats kites rabbits pits bats beats
字母组合ds:/dz/
birds pads aids tids teads tads beds
字母组合ch tch:/tʃ/
check chick cheap peach cheap match fetch catch watch toch beach
字母组合sh:/ ʃ /
fish sheep wish shop dish shut shoot finish push
字母组合ph:/ f /
phone photo elephant nephew
字母组合wh:/w/ /h/
what where which white wheel who whom whose whole
字母组合th:/ð//θ/
three throw thirsty third birth that this there thank tooth teeth mouth
字母组合igh:/аi/