六年级音标讲解以及练习

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音标

Step 1字母发音

大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

/ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi:/ /eitʃ/ai/ /dʒei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /əu/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /dʌblju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/

先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:

(1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___

(2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

(3) /ai/ ___ ___

(4) /əu/ ___

(5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___

(6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

(7) /ɑ:/ ___

Step 2音标图

英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)

拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tʃə]

d:浊音[d],friend[ frend ](朋友)

f:清音[f],比如fish[ fiʃ ](鱼,鱼肉)

g:浊音[g],比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ](花园)

h:清音[h],比如happy[ 'hæpi ](高兴的)

j:浊音[d3],比如job[ dʒɔb ](工作)

k:清音[k],比如look[ luk ](看)

l:浊音[l],比如love[ lʌv ](爱)m:清音[m],比如many[ 'meni ](许多的)meet[ mi:t ](遇见)

n:清音[n],比如name[ neim ](名字)no[ nəu ](没有)

p:清音[p],比如pen[ pen ](钢笔)

r:浊音[r],比如red[ red ](红色的)

Step5 字母组合

⑴元音字母组合

字母组合ɑi ɑy:/ei/

rɑin lɑin fɑil tɑil nɑil hɑy bɑy grɑy plɑy mɑy day wait paint nait sail

字母组合ee eɑ:/ i: /

teɑmeɑl peɑeel meet see feet peɑch seɑbee sheep sleep 字母组合ɑr:/ɑ:/

star start smart car garden

字母组合ou ow:/ąʊ/

about loud mouth out mouse pouch ouch noun

powder clower clowder clown fowler now how wow

字母组合ow oa:/əʊ/

grow blow below tow mow row throw pillow

moan boat coat woad poach coach soak proad

字母o(在ld前):/ əʊ/

old cold fold

字母组合oo /u:/ /ʊ/ (在t,d,k前面发短音. 除food boot外)

food foot look pook took shoot good koot book cook zoo moon boot pool cool hood hook goose root spoon tooth stool wood wool

字母组合ir ur /ɜ:/ er /ɜ:/ /ə/

perk pert perm perch bird surf girl purse shirt ferm bert birth term first fur teacher mother father brother turtle letter

字母组合oi oy /ɔi/

boy toy joy enjoy noise point oil soil noick foil hoy loy boil soil toil Roy goil

字母组合al or oor our ore:/ɔ:/

ball malt false for four door tall walk pork fork horse born lord pour fourth fourteenth your yourself course floor indoor all talk walt wall ball nor

字母组合air ear are /eə/ ear /iə/

hare bare snare stair fare care hair bear mare dare pair pear glare fair wear flare rare chair year dear near fear ear

字母组合ere:/ eə/ eir:/ eə /

there where nowhere everywhere their theirs

⑵辅音字母组合

字母组合tr /tr/

tree trousers street try travel tree treach tract tram trace track tred trap

字母组合dr /dr/

drink draw drive driver dream drab drap drep drop drip dreep dress drod

字母组合ts:/ts/

cats kites rabbits pits bats beats

字母组合ds:/dz/

birds pads aids tids teads tads beds

字母组合ch tch:/tʃ/

check chick cheap peach cheap match fetch catch watch toch beach

字母组合sh:/ ʃ /

fish sheep wish shop dish shut shoot finish push

字母组合ph:/ f /

phone photo elephant nephew

字母组合wh:/w/ /h/

what where which white wheel who whom whose whole

字母组合th:/ð//θ/

three throw thirsty third birth that this there thank tooth teeth mouth

字母组合igh:/аi/

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