(完璧)英语国际音标的讲解及练习

英语国际音标的讲解及练习⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

She tea easy teach sleep agree three weeks, green tea, team leadersSeeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee.[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

It this pig city coffee begin a big ship, bit by bit, little by litteA little learning is a dangerous thing.His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle.[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

Egg else dress best again energy seven beds, ten desks, the next lessenLet’s get ready for the test.All’s well that ends well.[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

And as bag lamp catch happen a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and cats Harry has a happy family in Canada. The rat is running on a narrow track.（2）中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。

舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。

[ǝ:]①舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

②牙床开得较窗窄，双唇和发[i:]时相似。

③注意长度，不要发得太短。

Her girl first turn work prefer a dirty shirt, the third world, the worst personThe German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one.The early bird catches the worm.[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。

②牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中常。

③这个音和汉语普通话轻声的“么（me）”及“了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英语的[ǝ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”长。

About polite forget river woman potato bread and butter, salt and pepper, again and again The teachers will get together tomorrow.Do you prefer the cinema or theatre?[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。

②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。

③从元音[ɔ]出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出[ʌ]。

Up under cut does young enough much money, lucky in love, just for funWell begun is half done. Mother told the funny story just for fun.（3）后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。

②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。

Art army star father garden tomato a large car, half a jar, after the bathI like to pass through the garden park. Far from eye, far from heart.[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

②双唇稍稍收圆。

③可先发[ɑ:]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[ɔ]。

On off hot want doctor foreign cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watchThe coffee is top quality.When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.[ɔ:] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。

②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。

Always or law before caused daughter all in all, more and more, a short storyPaul’s four and can walk and talk.The storm draws near---we ought to go indoors.[u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。

②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。

Full look wood foot woman sugar push and pull, good books, by hook or by crookThe cook cooks good food.The woman stood for as long as she could.[u:] 双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。

To who lose group music fruit a blue balloon, an afternoon in June, huge roomsThe news is too good to be true.That rule is useful once in a blue moon.（4）合口双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ǝu] [au]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。

发音过程中唇形、舌位及牙床开合程度均有相应的变化。

②前重后轻，第一个元音响亮清晰。

第二个元音轻弱模糊。

③前长后短，第一个元音较长。

第二个元音较短促。

[ei] ①由[e]向[i]滑动,但不到[i]的部位就停止发音。

②发音过程中下颚和下唇向上移动，舌位也随之抬高。

Age play rain take labour today May Day, great change, the name of the gameNo pains, no gains. Great changes have taken place in only one day.[ai] ①[a]是个前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:])，和汉语普通话“a”音相似，发音时舌尖抵住下齿，舌位很低，舌前隆起。

用扁唇或中常唇形，牙床开合度宽。

②从[a]向[i]滑动，不到[i]的部位就停止发音。

Eye why night bike July a nice sight, quite right, high in the skyTime and tide wait for no man. A stitch in time saves nine.[ɔi]①开始部分舌位在[ɔ]和[ɔ:]之间。

②由上述部位向[i]滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇，舌前部随之稍稍抬起。

Oil boil toy coin choice destroy make an appointment, toilet paper, a noisy boyShe made her point in a joyful voice.The boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.[ǝu]由[ǝ]向[u]滑动, 双唇由扁到略为收圆，但不到[u]的部位就停止发音。

No slow toes road both overcoat I don’t know. Close the window. It’s so cold.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.A rolling stone gathers no moss.[au] ①开始部分和[ai]中的[a]相同，①由[a]向[u]滑动时把双唇逐渐收圆，舌后部随之稍稍抬起。

②防止一开始就把双唇收圆，把[au]变成[ɔu]。

Bow mouse shout county around out of town, a brown cow, a thousand housesHow about going down south? She found out how to pronounce the sound. （5）集中双元音：[iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [uǝ]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。

发音过程中唇形、舌位及牙床开合程度均有相应的变化。

②前重后轻，第一个元音响亮清晰。

第二个元音轻弱模糊。

③前长后短，第一个元音较长。

第二个元音较短促。

[iǝ]①发[i]时注意用扁唇，嘴不要张得太开，以免发成[e]或[æ]。

②舌身稍向后缩，从[i]很快滑向[ǝ]。

Ear here real fierce nearly idea cheerful tears, from ear to ear, mysterious ideasI fear we can’t hear him clearly.You are serious but sincere, my dear.[Ɛǝ] ①[Ɛ]是个前元音，发音时舌尖触下齿，舌位半开，舌前隆起。

牙床较宽，在[e]与[æ]之间。

②舌身稍向后缩，由从[Ɛ]很快滑向[ǝ]Air care therefore various repair prepare wear and tear, share a pear, a careless bearWhere there’s a will, there’s a way.He rarely stares at the mayor, because he’s scared.[uǝ] ①[u]不要发成[u:]。