2011年高考英语大纲核心单词

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2011高考英语词表

2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件……）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article78 artist79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack95 attempt96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic124 basket125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach132 bear (bore,borne/born)133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench160 bend (bent, bent)161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace178 biscuit179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造。

2011年高考全国大纲要求的英语词汇大全

A1. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2.ability n. 能力；才能3.able a. 能够；有能力的4.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处5.above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad.在……之上6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外7.absence n. 不在，缺席8.absent a. 缺席，不在9.accent n. 口音，音调10.accept vt. 接受11.accident n. 事故，意外的事12.according to ad. 按照，根据13.account n. 账目；描述14.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛15.achieve vt. 达到，取得16.across prep. 横过，穿过17.act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事18.action n. 行动19.active a. 积极的，主动的20.activity n. 活动21.actor n. 男演员22.actress n. 女演员23.actual a. 实际的；现实的24.AD n. 公元25.ad (缩)=advertisementn.广告26.add vt.添加，增加27.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加28.address n. 地址29.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕30.admission n. 准入, 接纳31.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）32.adult n. 成年人33.advance v. 推进，促进；前进34.advantage n. 优点；好处35.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇36.advertise vt. 为……做广告37.advertisement n. 广告38.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议39.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议40.aeroplane n. (英)飞机41.affair n. 事，事情42.affect vt. 影响43.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供44.afraid a. 害怕的；担心45.Africa* n. 非洲46.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人47.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后48.afternoon n. 下午，午后49.afterwards ad. 后来50.again ad. 再一次；再，又51.against prep. 对着，反对52.age n. 年龄；时代53.aggression n. 侵略54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的55.ago ad. 以前agree v.同意；应允56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议57.agricultural a. 农业的58.agriculture n. 农业，农学59.ahead ad. 在前，向前60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具61.AIDS n. 艾滋病62.aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对63.air n. 空气；大气64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统66.airmail n. 航空邮件67.airplane n. （美）飞机68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场69.alarm n. 警报70.alive a. 活着的，存在的71.all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整72.pron. 全部；全体人员73.allow vt. 允许，准许74.almost ad. 几乎，差不多175.alone a. 单独的，孤独的76.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同77.prep. 沿着；顺着78.aloud ad. 大声地79.already ad. 已经80.also ad. 也81.although conj. 虽然，尽管82.altogether ad. 总共83.always ad. 总是；一直；永远84.am v. be的人称形式之一85.ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn. 午前，上午86.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊87.ambulance n. 救护车88.America* n. 美国；美洲89.American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人90.among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间91.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐92.amusement n. 娱乐93.ancient a. 古代的，古老的94.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先95.and conj. 和；又；而96.anger n. 怒，愤怒97.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的98.animal n. 动物99.announce vt. 宣布，宣告100.announcement n. 通告，通知2101.annoy vt. （使）烦恼102.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个103.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案104.ant n. 蚂蚁105.Antarctic a. 南极的106.the Antarctic 南极107.Antarctica* n. 南极洲108.antique n. 古董109.anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的110.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么111.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁112.anyhow ad. 不管怎样113.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁114.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）115.anyway ad. 不管怎样116.anywhere ad. 任何地方117.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间118.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪119.apology n. 道歉；歉意120.appear vi. 出现121.appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌122.apple n. 苹果123.application n. 申请124.apply v. 申请125.appointment n. 约会126.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激127.April n. 4月128.Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人129.Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语130.Arctic a. 北极的theArctic 北极131.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋132.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域133.argue vi. 争辩，争论134.argument n. 争论，辩论135.arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来，升起；出现136.arithmetic n. 算术137.arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力138.armchair n. 扶手椅139.army n. 军队140.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约141.arrange v. 安排，布置142.arrangement n. 安排，布置143.arrival n. 到来，到达144.arrive vi. 到达；达到145.arrow n. 箭；箭头146.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺147.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词148.artistn.艺术家149.as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做150.ash n. 灰；灰末151.ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊* n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人154.aside ad. 在旁边155.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请156.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡157.assistant n. 助手，助理158.astonish vt. 使惊讶159.astronaut n. 宇航员160.astronomy n. 天文学161.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）162.athlete n. 运动员163.Atlantic a. 大西洋的164.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋165.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛166.atom n. 原子，微粒167.attack vt. 攻击，袭击168.attempt vt. 试图，尝试169.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加170.attention n. 注意，关心171.attentively ad. 注意地172.attitude n. 态度，看法173.attract v. 吸引，引起174.attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的175.audience n. 观众，听众3176.author n. 作者，作家177.August n. 8月178.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨179.Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚180.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人181.autumn n. 秋天，秋季182.avenue n. 大道183.average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数184.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避185.awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的186.ward n. 奖品，奖励187.away ad. 离开；远离B188.baby n. 婴儿189.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背190.backache n. 背痛191.background n. 背景192.backward(s) ad. 向后193.bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉194.bacterium (复bacteria)n. 细菌195.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的196.badly ad. 坏，恶劣地197.badminton n. 羽毛球198.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子199.baggage n. 行李200.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）4201.bakery n. 面包店202.balance n. 平衡203.balcony n. 阳台；楼座204.ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会205.ballet n. 芭蕾舞206.balloon n. 气球207.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔208.bamboo n. 竹209.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔210.banana n. 香蕉211.bandage n. 绷带212.bang int. 砰213.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤214.bank2 n. 银行215.bank account n. 银行账户216.bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗217.bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台218.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐219.barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师220.barbershop n. 理发店221.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价222.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声223.basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒224.baseball n. 棒球225.basement n. 地下室226.basic a. 基本的227.basin n. 水盆，脸盆228.basket n. 篮子229.basketball n. 篮球230.bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠231.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆232.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳233.bathrobe n. 浴衣234.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室235.bathtub n. 澡盆236.battery n. 电池237.battle n. 战斗；战役238.battleground n. 战场239.bay n. 湾；海湾240.BC n. 公元前241.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were,being, been；成为242.beach n. 海滨，海滩243.beam n. 平衡木244.bean n. 豆，豆科植物245.beancurd n. 豆腐246.bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊247.beard n. （下巴上的）胡须248.beast n. 野兽；牲畜249.beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍250.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的251.beauty n. 美丽，美人252.because conj. 因为253.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为254.bed n. 床255.bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）256.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室257.bee n.. 蜜蜂258.beef n. 牛肉259.beehive n. 蜂箱260.beer n. 啤酒261.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨262.begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手263.beginning n. 开始，开端264.behave v. 守规矩，行为265.behaviour n. 行为，举止266.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后267.Beijingn. 北京268.being n. 物；生物；人269.Belgium* n. 比利时270.belief n. 信条，信念271.believe v. 相信，认为272.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物273.belly n. 肚子belongvi. 属，附属274.below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带275.bench n. 长凳；工作台276.bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲277.beneath prep. 在……下方（面）278.bent a. 弯的279.beside prep. 在……5旁边；靠近280.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外281.best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）282.best seller n. 畅销书283.better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多284.n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过285.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间286.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边287.bicycle n. 自行车288.big a. 大的289.bike = bicyclen. 自行车290.bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币291.billion num. 十亿，百亿292.biology n. 生物（学）293.bird n. 鸟294.birdcage n. 鸟笼295.birth n. 出生；诞生296.birthday n. 生日297.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡298.biscuit n. 饼干299.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的300.bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮6301.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的302.black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的303.blackboard n. 黑板304.blame n.& v. 责备；责怪305.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的306.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子307.bleed vi. 出血，流血308.bless vt. 保佑，降福309.blind a. 瞎的310.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡311.blood n. 血，血液312.blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣313.blow n. 击；打击314.blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气315.blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的316.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）317.boat n. 小船，小舟318.boat race n. 划船比赛319.boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体320.body building n. 健美321.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……322.bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸323.bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）324.book n. 书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）325.bookcase n. 书橱326.bookmark n. 书签327.bookshelf n. 书架328.bookshop n. 书店329.bookstore n. 书店330.boot n. 长统靴；靴331.booth telephone boothn.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭332.border n. 边缘；边境，国界333.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的334.born a. 出生335.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借336.boss n. 领班；老板337.botany n. 植物；植物学338.both a. 两；双pron.两者；双方339.bottle n. 瓶子340.bottom n. 底部；底341.bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的342.bound2 v.& n. 跳跃343.bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼344.bowl n. 碗345.box n. 盒子，箱子346.boxing n. 拳击（运动）347.boy n. 男孩348.brain n. 脑（子）349.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车350.branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部351.brave a. 勇敢的352.bravery n. 勇气353.bread n. 面包354.break n. 间隙355.break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开356.breakfast n. 早餐357.breath n. 气息；呼吸358.breathe vi. 呼吸359.brick n. 砖；砖块360.bride n. 新娘361.bridegroom n. 新郎362.bridge n. 桥363.brief a. 简洁的364.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的365.bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来366.Britain* n. 英国；不列颠367.British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的368.the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人369.broad a. 宽的，宽大的370.broadcast n. 广播节目371.broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或 ed,ed） vt. 广播372.broken a. 弄坏了的373.broom n. 扫帚374.brother n. 兄；弟375.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系376.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的7377.brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）378.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子379.bucket n. 铲斗；桶380.Buddhism n. 佛教381.Buddhist n. 佛教徒382.build (built, built) v.建筑；造383.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼384.bun n. 馒头；小甜面包385.burial n. 埋葬386.burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤387.burst v. 突然发生；突然发作388.bury vt. 埋；葬389.bus n. 公共汽车390.bus stop n. 公共汽车站391.bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛392.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业393.businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家394.businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家395.busy a. 忙（碌）的396.but conj. 但是，可是397.prep. 除了，除……外398.butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）399.butter n. 黄油，奶油400.butterfly n. 蝴蝶8401.the butterfly蝶泳402.button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）403.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买404.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）405.bye int. 再见C406.cab n. （美）出租车407.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜408.cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆409.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅410.cage n 笼；鸟笼411.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼412.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫413.calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着414.camel n. 骆驼415.camera n. 照相机；摄像机416.camp n. （夏令）营vi.野营；宿营417.can1 (could) can't =can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能418.can2 a garbage can acan opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器419.Canada* n. 加拿大420.Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人421.canal n. 运河；水道422.cancel vt. 取消423.cancer n. 癌424.candle n. 蜡烛425.candy n. 糖果426.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂427.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套428.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本429.captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长430.car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗431.carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌432.card games纸牌游戏433.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心434.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的435.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的436.carpet n. 地毯437.carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢438.carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜439.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等440.cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画441.carvevt.刻；雕刻442.case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相443.case2 n. 箱；盒；容器444.cash n. 现金，现钞v.兑现445.cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒446.castle n. 城堡447.cat n. 猫 ]448.catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）449.cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）450.cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜451.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生452.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖453.CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)454.CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact diskread only memory的缩写)455.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚456.celebrate v. 庆祝457.celebration cell n. n.庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞458.cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室459.cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）460.centigrade a. 摄氏的461.centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米462.central a. 中心的，中9央的；主要的463.centre (美center ) n.中心，中央464.century n. 世纪，百年465.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……466.certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑467.certificate n. 证明，证明书468.chain n. 链；链条469.chain store(s)连锁店470.chair n. 椅子471.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长472.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长473.chalk n. 粉笔474.challengen.挑战(性) 475.challenginga.具有挑战性的476.championn. 冠军，优胜者477.chance n. 机会，可能性478.changablea.易变的，变化无常的479.changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换480.channeln.频道；通道；水渠481.character n. （汉）字，字体；品格482.charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱483.chapter n. 章484.chart n. 图表；航海图485.chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈486.cheap a. 便宜的，贱487.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊488.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改489.cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋490.cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩491.Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！492.cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的493.Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见494.cheese n. 奶酪495.chemical a. 化学的n.化学品496.chemist n. 药剂师；化学家497.chemistry n. 化学498.cheque (美check) n.支票499.chess n. 棋500.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部10501.chew vt. 咀嚼502.chick n. 小鸡503.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉504.chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头505.child (复children) n.孩子，儿童506.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年507.chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒508.China* n. 中国509.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文510.chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）511.chocolate n. 巧克力512.choice n. 选择；抉择513.choke n. & v. 窒息514.choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择515.chopsticks n. 筷子516.Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）517.Christmas card圣诞卡518.Christmas tree圣诞树519.Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜520.church n. 教堂；教会521.cigar n. 雪茄烟522.cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟523.cinema n. 电影院；电影524.circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来525.circus n. 马戏团526.citizen n. 公民；居民527.city n. 市，城市，都市528.civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的529.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌530.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课531.classical a. 传统的；古典的532.classmate n. 同班同学533.classroom n. 教室534.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的535.cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂536.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的537.clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地538.clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员539.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的540.click v. 点击（计算机用语）541.climate n. 气候542.climb v. 爬，攀登543.clinic n. 诊所544.clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）545.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布546.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物547.clothing n. (总称) 衣服548.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影549.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的550.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花551.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车552.coal n. 煤；煤块553.coast n. 海岸；海滨554.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上555.cock n. 公鸡556.cocoa n. 可可粉557.coffee n. 咖啡558.coin n. 硬币559.Coke n. 可口可乐560.cold a. 冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风561.cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的562.collar n. 衣领；硬领563.colleague n. 同事564.collect vt. 收集，搜集565.collection n. 收藏品，收集物566.college n. 学院；专科学校567.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色b n. 梳子v. 梳bine vt. 使联合；使结合e (came, come) vi.来，来到edy n. 喜剧fort n. 安慰；慰问11fortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的ma n. 逗号mand n. & v. 命令ment n. 评论mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯munism n. 共产主义munist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的panion n. 同伴；同事pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛petitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲pressed a. 压缩的puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏rade n. 同志594.conceited a. 骄傲自满的595.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会596.conclude v. 完成，结束597.conclusion n. 结论；结束598.condition n. 条件，状况599.conduct vt. 引导，带领600.conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥12601.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论602.congratulate vt. 祝贺603.congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺604.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来605.connectionconservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservativea. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义606.consider vt. 考虑607.considerate a. 体贴的608.consideration n. 考虑；关心609.consist v. 包含，组成，构成610.constant a. 经常的，不断的611.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设612.construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物613.contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳614.container n. 容器615.content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的616.content2 n. 内容617.continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地618.continue vi. 继续619.contrary n. a. 相反相反的620.contribution n. 贡献621.control vt.& n. 控制622.convenience n. 便利623.convenient a. 便利的，方便的624.conversation n. 谈话，交谈625.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭626.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)627.cookie n. 小甜饼628.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷629.cop n. （美俚）警察630.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）631.coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫632.cordless a. 无线的633.corn n. 玉米，谷物634.corner n. 角；角落；拐角635.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的636.correction n. 改正637.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来638.cost n. 价格639.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费640.cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅641.cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的642.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽643.could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行644.count vt. 数，点数645.counter n. 柜台，结账处646.country n. 国家；农村，乡下647.countryside n. 乡下，农村648.couple n. 夫妇，一对649.courage n. 勇气；胆略650.course n. 过程；经过；课程651.coursebook n. 课本652.court n. 法庭；法院653.courtyard n. 庭院，院子654.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹655.cover n. 盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖656.cow n. 母牛，奶牛657.cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士658.co worker. n. 合作者；同事659.crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画660.crazy a. 疯狂的661.cream n. 奶油，乳脂662.create vt. 创造；造成663.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉664.crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪665.criminal n. 罪犯666.crew n. 全体船员667.crop n. 庄稼；收成668.cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的669.cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过670.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道671.crossroads n. 交叉路13口672.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚673.crowded a. 拥挤的674.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的675.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭676.cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的，立方形的677.culture n. 文化678.cup n. 茶杯679.cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜680.cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好681.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的682.currency n. 货币；现金683.curtain n. 窗帘684.cushion n. 垫子685.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯686.customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾687.customs n. 海关，关税688.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口689.cycle vi. 骑自行车690.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人D691.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹692.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报693.dam n. 水坝，堰堤694.damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害695.damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）696.dance n.& vi. 跳舞697.danger n. 危险698.dangerous a. 危险的699.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于700.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的14701.darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗702.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑703.data n. 资料，数据704.database n. 资料库，数据库705.date1 n. 日期；约会706.date2n.枣707.daughtern. 女儿708.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓709.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天710.daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明711.dead a. 死的；无生命的712.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期713.deafa. 聋的deal n.量，数额；交易714.dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！715.dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的716.death n. 死717.debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论718.debtn. 债务；欠款719.December n. 12月720.decide v. 决定；下决心721.decision n. 决定；决心722.declare vt. 声明；断言723.decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……724.decorationn.装饰，修饰725.deedn. 行为；事迹726.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚727.deeply ad. 深深地728.deer n. 鹿729.defeat vt. 击败；战胜730.defence (美defense) n.& v. 防御；防务731.defend vt. 防守；保卫732.degree n. 程度；度数；学位733.delay delete v.& n. v.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去734.delicious a. 美味的，可口的735.delight n. 快乐；乐事736.delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的737.deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）738.demand vt. 要求739.dentist n. 牙科医生740.department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系741.department store n. 百货商场742.departure n. 离开，启程743.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于744.depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述745.description n. 描述，描写746.desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃747.design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式748.desire vt. & n. 要求；期望749.desk n. 书桌，写字台750.dessert n. 甜点751.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏752.detective n. 侦探753.determination n. 决心754.determine vt. 决定；决心755.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）756.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发757.devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）758.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神759.diagram n. 图表，图样760.dial vt. 拨（电话号码）761.dialogue (美dialog) n.对话762.diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块763.diary n. 日记；日记簿764.dictation n. 听写765.dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死766.diet n. 饮食767.differ v. 相异，有区别768.difference n. 不同769.different a. 不同的，有差异的770.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的771.difficulty n. 困难，费力772.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘773.digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，15数码的774.dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐775.dining room 食堂，饭厅776.dinner n. 正餐，宴会777.dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出778.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书779.direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）780.direction n. 方向；方位781.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演782.directory n. 姓名地址录783.dirt n. 污物；脏物784.dirty a. 脏的785.disability n. 残疾；无能786.disabled a. 残废的，残疾的787.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点788.disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见789.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论790.disappear vi. 消失791.disappoint vt. 使失望792.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧793.disaster n. 灾难；祸患794.discount n. 折扣795.discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）796.discover vt. 发现797.discovery n. 发现798.discrimination n. 歧视799.discuss vt. 讨论，议论800.discussion n. 讨论，辩论16801.disease n. 病，疾病802.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物803.disk =disc n. 磁盘804.dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶805.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇806.disobey vt. 不服从807.distance n. 距离808.distant a. 远的，遥远的809.district n. 区；地区；区域810.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰811.dive vi. 跳水812.divide vt. 分，划分813.division n. （算术用语）除814.dizzy a. 头眩目晕的815.do (did, done) don't=do not v. &aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2011年新课标高考英语词汇表：一、基本词汇(C)

472. cab n. （美）出租车473. cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜474. café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆475. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅476. cage n 笼；鸟笼477. calculate v. 计算，核算，推测478. cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼479. call n.喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，480. calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着481. camel n. 骆驼482. camera n. 照相机；摄像机483. camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营,宿营484. campaign n. 运动，战役485. can （could） can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能 n. （美）罐头；罐子486. a garbage can（美）垃圾桶487. a can opener 开罐器488. Canada * n. 加拿大489. Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人490. canal n. 运河；水道491. cancel vt. 取消492. cancer n. 癌493. candidate n. 候选人，申请人494. candle n. 蜡烛495. candy n. 糖果496. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂497. cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套498. capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本499. capsule n. （药）胶囊500. captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长501. caption n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字502. car n. 汽车，小卧车503. carbon n. 碳504. card n.卡片；名片；纸牌505. card games 纸牌游戏506. care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心507. careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的508. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的509. carpenter n. 木工，木匠510. carpet n. 地毯511. carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢512. carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架513. carrot n.胡萝卜514. carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等515. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画516. carve vt.刻；雕刻517. case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器518. cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现519. cassettle n. 磁带520. cast （cast, cast） v. 扔，抛，撒521. castle n. 城堡522. casual a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的523. cat n. 猫 ?524. catalogue n. 目录525. catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸，不幸事件526. catch（caught,caught）?v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）527. category n. 类别，种类528. cater v. 提供饮食，承办酒席529. catholic a. 天主教的530. cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）531. cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜532. cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生533. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告534. cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的535. cave n. 洞，穴；地窖536. CD光盘（compact disk的缩写）537. CD?ROM信息储存光盘（compact disk read?only memory的缩写）538. ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚539. celebrate v. 庆祝540. celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会541. cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞542. cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室543. cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）544. centigrade a. 摄氏的545. centimetre （美 centimeter） n. 公分，厘米546. central a. 中心，中央；主要的547. centre （美 center ） n. 中心，中央548. century n. 世纪，百年549. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节550. certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…551. certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑552. certificate n. 证明，证明书553. chain n. 链；链条554. chain store（s）连锁店555. chair n. 椅子556. chairman （pl. chairmen） n. 主席，会长；议长557. chairwoman （pl. chairwomen） n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长558. chalk n. 粉笔559. challenge n.挑战（性）560. challenging a.具有挑战性的561. champion n. 冠军，优胜者562. chance n. 机会，可能性563. changeable a.易变的，变化无常的564. change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换565. channel n.频道；通道；水渠566. chant v./ n.反复呼喊567. chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱568. character n.（汉）字.字体；品格569. characteristic a. 典型的，独特的570. charge v. 要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电 n. 费用；价钱571. chapter n. 章572. chart n. 图表；航海图573. chat ?n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈574. cheap a. 便宜的，*575. cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊576. check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改577. cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋578. cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩579. Cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！580. cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的581. cheers int. 干杯，（口）谢谢，再见582. cheese n. 奶酪583. chef n. 厨师长，主厨584. chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品585. chemist n. 药剂师；化学家586. chemistry n. 化学587. cheque （美check） n. 支票588. chess n. 棋589. chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部590. chew vt. 咀嚼591. chick n. 小鸡592. chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉593. chief a. 主要,首要的 n.领导，头594. child （复children） n. 孩子，儿童595. childhood n. 幼年时代，童年596. chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒597. China * n. 中国598. Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文599. chips n. （pl.）炸土豆条（片）600. chocolate n. 巧克力601. choice n. 选择；抉择602. choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班603. choke n. & v. 窒息604. choose （chose, chosen） vt. 选择605. chopsticks n. 筷子606. chorus n. 合唱曲，歌咏队607. Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称608. Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）609. Christmas card 圣诞卡610. Christmas tree 圣诞树611. Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜612. church n. 教堂；教会613. cigar n. 雪茄烟614. cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟615. cinema n. 电影院；电影616. circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来617. circuit n. 环形路线，巡回赛618. circulate v. （液体或气体）环流，循环619. circumstance n.条件,环境,状况620. circus n. 马戏团621. citizen n. 公民；居民622. city n. 市，城市，都市623. civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的624. civilian n. 平民，老百姓625. civilization n. 文明626. clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌627. clarify v. 澄清，阐明628. class n. （学校的）班；年级；课629. classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的630. classical a. 传统的；古典的631. classify v. 分类，归类632. classmate n. 同班同学633. classroom n. 教室634. claw n. 爪635. clay n. 黏土，陶土636. clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的637. cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂638. clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的639. clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地640. clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员641. clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的642. click v. 点击（计算机用语）643. climate n. 气候644. climb v. 爬，攀登645. clinic n. 诊所646. clock n. 钟647. clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）648. close a. 亲密的；近，*近 ad. 近，*近 vt. 关，关闭649. cloth n. 布650. clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物651. clothing n. （总称）衣服652. cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影653. cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的654. club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花655. clumsy a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的656. coach n. 教练；马车；长途车657. coal n. 煤；煤块658. coast n. 海岸；海滨659. coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上660. cock n. 公鸡661. cocoa n. 可可粉662. coffee n. 咖啡663. coin n. 硬币664. coincidence n. 巧合，巧事665. coke n. 可口可乐666. cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风667. cold--blooded a. （动物）冷血的668. collar n. 衣领；硬领669. colleague n. 同事670. collect vt. 收集，搜集671. collection n. 收藏品，收集物672. college n. 学院；专科学校673. collision n. 碰撞事故674. colour （美color） n. 颜色 vt.给…着色，涂色675. comb n. 梳子 v. 梳676. combine vt. 使联合；使结合677. come （came, come） vi. 来，来到678. comedy n. 喜剧679. comfort n. 安慰；慰问680. comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的681. comma n. 逗号682. command n. & v. 命令683. comment n. 评论684. commercial a.贸易的，商业的685. commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀686. commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担687. committee n. 委员会688. common a. 普通，一般；共有的have a lot in common . （与…有很多共同之处have nothing in common （with）（与...）没有共同之处）689. communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）690. communication n.交际,交往;通讯691. communism n. 共产主义692. communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的693. companion n. 同伴；同事（可数名次694. company n. 公司，伙伴（不可数名次）keep company with 1. 与…亲密交往；与…形影不离be in good company 1. 和…一样重要；像…一样受尊敬695. compare vt. 比较，对照696. compass n. 罗盘，指南针697. compensate v. 补偿，弥补698. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛699. competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权700. competition n. 比赛，竞赛701. competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者702. complete a. 完成vt. 完成，结束703. complex a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群704. component n. 组成部分，部件705. composition n. 作文；作曲706. comprehension n. 理解707. compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步708. compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的709. computer n. 电子计算机710. computer game 电子游戏711. comrade n. 同志712. concentrate v. 聚精会神713. concept n. 概念714. concern v. / n. 涉及，关心715. concert n. 音乐会；演奏会716. conclude v. 完成，结束717. conclusion n. 结论；结束718. concrete a. 混凝土制的719. condition n. 条件，状况720. condemn v. 谴责，指责，宣判721. conduct vt. 引导，带领722. conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥723. confident a. 自信的724. confidential a. 机密的，保密的725. conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论726. confirm v. 证实，证明，确认727. conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论728. confuse v. 使迷惑，混淆729. congratulate vt. 祝贺730. congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺731. connect v. 连接，把…联系起来732. connection n.连接物;接触,联系733. conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚734. consensus n. 一致的意见，共识735. consequence n. 结果，后果736. conservation n 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理737. conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义738. consider vt. 考虑739. considerate a. 体贴的740. consideration n. 考虑；关心741. consist v. 包含，组成，构成742. consistent a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的743. constant a. 经常的，不断的744. constitution n. 宪法，章程，身体素质745. construct v. 构筑；建造，建设746. construction n.建造,建设,建筑物747. consult v. 咨询，商量748. consultant n. 顾问749. consume v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）750. contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳751. container n. 容器752. contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的753. content a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容754. continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地755. continue vi. 继续756. contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳757. contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的758. contrary n. / a. 相反相反的759. contr ibute v. 贡献760. contr ibution n. 贡献761. control vt.& n. 控制762. controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的763. convenience n. 便利764. convenient a. 便利的，方便的765. conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的766. conversation n. 谈话，交谈767. convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）768. convince v. 使确信，使信服769. cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭770. cooker n. 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）771. cookie n. 小甜饼772. cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷773. copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）774. coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫775. cordless a. 无线的776. corn n. 玉米，谷物777. corner n. 角；角落；拐角778. corporation n. （大）公司779. correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的780. correction n. 改正781. correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；782. （与人）通信，有书信往来783. corrupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落784. cost （cost, cost） v.值（钱），花费 n. 价格785. cosy a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的786. cottage n. （郊外）小屋,村舍,别墅787. cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的788. cough n.& vi. 咳嗽789. could ?modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行790. count vt. 数，点数791. counter n. 柜台，结账处792. country n. 国家；农村，乡下793. countryside n. 乡下，农村794. couple n. 夫妇，一对795. courage n. 勇气；胆略796. course n. 过程；经过；课程797. court n. 法庭；法院798. courtyard n. 庭院，院子799. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹800. cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖801. cow n. 母牛，奶牛802. cowboy n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士803. co-worker. n. 合作者；同事804. crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击805. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画806. crazy a. 疯狂的807. cream n. 奶油，乳脂808. create vt. 创造；造成809. creature n. 生物，动物810. credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉811. crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪812. criminal n. 罪犯813. crew n. 全体船员814. criterion （pl. criteria） n. 标准，准则，原则815. crop n. 庄稼；收成816. cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过817. crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道818. crossroads n. 交叉路口819. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚820. crowded a. 拥挤的821. cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的822. cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭823. cube n. 立方体824. cubic a.立方体的，立方形的825. cuisine n. 饭菜，佳肴826. culture n. 文化827. cup n. 茶杯828. cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜829. cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好830. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的831. currency n. 货币；现金832. cur riculum n.（学校的）全部课程833. curtain n. 窗帘834. cushion n. 垫子835. custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯836. customer n. （商店）顾客，主顾837. customs n. 海关，关税838. cut （cut, cut） v. / n. 切，剪，削，割, 伤口839. cycle vi. 骑自行车840. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人。

2011年高考英语考纲词汇

1C382
*candidate n候选人，求职者
*capture vt,n捕获，占领，俘虏
*carriage n车辆；（载客的）马车；（火车）客车厢
*cart n大车；手推车
*cashier n出纳员；收银员
*casual adj偶然的；随便的；漫不经心的
*ceremony n典礼，仪式
*certificate n证书；证明
*chart n图表
*chase v,n追逐
*cheque n支票
*chop v/n砍，劈，斩/排骨肉
*circumstance n情况；形势；情况，境遇
*civil adj国内的
*classify vt把……归类，分类；把……分级
*collar n衣领；（动物）颈圈
*colony n殖民地
*column n柱，支柱，柱形物；印刷的纵列；专栏
*commit vt犯（错误，罪行），干（坏事）；委托；提交；使承担义务*comparative adj相比较而言的，相对的
*concept n概念；观念；思想
*conflict n/vi冲突；战斗/战斗；冲突
*confuse vt使混乱，使困惑
*crack n/vi裂缝，裂口；瑕疵，缺点；爆裂声/裂开；发出爆裂声
*crash n/vi哗啦声；（飞机等的）坠毁；(车辆等的）猛撞/（飞机）坠毁*critic n批评家；评论家
*criticism n评判，批评
*crown n王冠；国王；王位
*curtain n窗帘
*cushion n垫子；气垫
；使承担义务
开；发出爆裂声
的）猛撞/（飞机）坠毁；（车辆等）猛撞。

2011英语高考试题高频词汇

★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★◆break out 爆发break down 出故障，抛锚break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱break into 强行闯入break off 中断，断开break through 克服，战胜，突破break up 拆开，打散break in 打断，搅扰，训练某人某物◆bring up 养育，提出，呕吐bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明bring about 导致，引起bringin 提出，引入，挣得，宣布bring back 归还，使回忆起，重新使用bring down 击落，打倒，降低，减少bring forth 生产，产出bring forward 将---提前，提议bring off 完成，做完bring on 促使提高，使发展bring through 使脱离险境，使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒◆burn down 火势减弱，焚毁burn out 燃尽，熄灭burn up 被烧毁，发烧burn---to the ground把---烧成平地◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求，需要call in 召来call on 邀请，请求callup 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行◆come across 被理解，偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现，开花，出版，发表，上演，说出come to 恢复常态，共计，达到come up 破土而出，升起，发生，被提及come up with 找到答案，想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人，考虑come in 流行，到达，卷入come about 发生come through 传来，康复，实现诺言come along 出现，抵达，进步，进展come after 追赶，追逐come back 回来，恢复记忆，回想起◆cut in 插嘴，马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍，打断，停止cut out 停止运转，删去，裁剪，打住cut up切碎，打伤，使伤心cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒，杀死cut across 抄近路穿过，影响◆get through 用完，顺利通过，打通，完成get along with 与---和睦相处，关系良好，活下来，进步get on 进展，获得成功get to 到达，使烦恼get off 出发，下班，逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣，开始从事某职业，参与get up 起来，起床get in 收集，收割，到达，购买get out 离开某地，泄露，逃避get about/around 传播，流传get down 咽下，写下get at 了解，够得着某物get back 回去，找回◆give up 停止，放弃give away 赠送，泄露give off 发出，放出give out 分发，用完，耗尽give over 住手，致力于give back 归还，送回，使恢复give in 认输，投降，屈服，交上，呈上，让步◆go up 上升，上涨，被兴建go down 下降，沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物，加入组织，投入某事go back 回忆起，回溯go with 与某物相配，附属于go out 退潮，熄灭，出局，公布go off 爆炸，开火，突然发出巨响，中断go over 仔细检查，反复研究go away 离开，消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去，流逝go at 攻击某人，拼命干go through 检查某事物，仔细琢磨，经历，通过go around 旋转，流传go by 逝去，遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸引，袭击某人，适用于某人go against 对某人不利，与---相悖go ahead 进行，先走go about 继续做某事，着手做某事◆hold on 别挂断，停住，坚持住hold back 阻挡，隐瞒hold up 支持住，支撑，延迟hold out 伸出手，维持，幸存hold off 推迟，延迟，克服◆in place 在正确位置，准备就绪in sight 看得见，在望，在即in effect 实际上，在实施中in vain 徒劳无益，白费力气in order 有效地，准备好，妥当in turn 依次，轮流，相应地in return 作为回报，作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前，预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定，拿不准in case 以防万一◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入，避免某事keep back 保持距离，抑制感情keepfrom 阻止某人干某事◆look at 查看，思考，研究look up 好转，看望look after 照顾look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look around 环视，环顾，搜寻，浏览look into 调查，审查look down 俯视，（on）看不起look over 查看，检查look back 回头看，（on）回顾，回忆◆make up 构成，化妆make out 理解，明白make no sense 没有意义make up for弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵◆out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of reach 够不着，达不到out of order 有毛病，出故障out of place 位置不当，不得体，不恰当out of control 失去控制，无法管理out of mind 忘却，不想◆pull through 康复，痊愈，完成，做成（十分困难的事）pull away 开动pull on 穿戴pull off 做成，完成，扯下，撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车，停止，训斥pull back 撤退，退出◆take in 收留，吸入，包括，领会，欺骗take up 开始做，继续，占用，占据takeout 带某人出去，杀死，毁灭，领到take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功，取消take after 像，追赶，跟踪take over 占上风，接收，接管，控制take on 呈现，决定做，承担责任take down 拆除，拉低，写下take to 开始喜欢，养成---习惯take away 解除，买外卖食物，减弱take back 收回，撤回，与---重归于好◆turn on 接通，打开turn off 关掉，不再听或想，使---失去兴趣turn in 交还，上交，上床睡觉，取得，完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小，把---调低，拒绝turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，移交，发动，变换turn away 把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入turn to 求助◆put back 将---放回，推迟，拖延answer back 顶嘴，还口set back 使延误，使推迟◆hang up 挂断，悬挂，挂起bring up 养育，提出build up 建立，增多，使更加强壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立，建立，安装好put up 张贴，提高，投宿，提出◆run out 用尽，耗光use up 用尽，吃光◆more than 超过，多于，不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于◆at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度for some time 一段时间for the time在当时at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时in no time 立即，马上at all times 随时，总是behind the times 过时，落伍记叙文1.描述事件发生的时间、地点：this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间)；one day,once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that2.举例说明：for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particularexample for this is---3.说明故事主体：this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- thestory still has a realistic significance.4.提出假设的方式：suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable toexpect--- It is not surprising that---5.描述人的情感：be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---1.引用论证：one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remarkof--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.2.陈述原因：（1）nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it isestimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---3.前后连贯：in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quitedifferent. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---4.承上启下：to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---willmake this point clear.5.前后对比：the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys adistinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.6.结尾：（1）finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what hasbeen discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---学生作文扣分原因，希引起重视： 1. 与内容无关。

11年高考英语词汇表

2011年高考英语词汇表（带*的单词为2011年新增词汇）Aa.m./am, A.M./AM n.上午a (an) art. 一（个、件……）* abandon v. 抛弃；遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)；ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolutely ad.绝对地；完全地absorb v. 使全神贯注；吸引*abstract a.抽象的n.摘要accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. 接近,进入；通道,入口accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述accurate a.准确的accuse v.指控accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v.承认acquire v.获得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址*adjust v.调整*administration n.行政机构*admirable a.钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt v.采纳；收养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议*advocate v.拥护；提倡；主张affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理机构；代办处aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v.使惊慌album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad.相像的；相像地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.&prep.在旁边；并排地；沿着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一 amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇的ambition n.雄心；目标ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.总数v.共计；合计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐*amusement n. 娱乐Analyse（Am.analyse）v.分析analysis n.分析ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案anxiety n.担心anxious a.担心的，忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 部分；部分的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appeal v.&n.吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；爱好applaud v.&n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n.欣赏；感谢approach n.&v.靠近appropriate a.适合的approve v.赞同*approximately ad.大约地*architecture n.建筑area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕*arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家*artificial a.人工的as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.估价；评价assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员*athletic a.健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛*atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.系attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起*attraction n.吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n.阿姨author n. 作者，作家authority n.权威机构automatic n.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.糟糕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队；乐团bank n.银行；河岸bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的；空的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear v.（bore，borne）承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于，附属belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.（bid,bid）购买；（bade，bidden）命令；吩咐& n. 企图；图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪*blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色；a.蓝色的；a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的（对人）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的（对物的）born a. 出生的borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的；n.事先提供的背景材料，指示等bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed） vt. 广播；n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n.负担；重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst （burst，burst）v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家busiwoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.运动；战役can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 n. （美）罐头；罐子；（美）垃圾桶；开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本*capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯*carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞；v. 兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a.随便的；偶然的cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (Am.center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的无疑的；一定会……certificate n. 证明，证书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n.章节character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic n.特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am.check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部*chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (pl.children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（Am.civilization）n.文明*clarify n.清晰class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a.典型的；最优秀的classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (Am.color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的& n.复合体；变态心理comprehension n.理解能力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中精力于…concept n. 概念concern v.&n.担心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束*concrete a.具体的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.证明conflict n.冲突confuse v.使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n.连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v.咨询consume v.消耗；吃光contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a.满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.明显的差别；使对比contribute v.贡献*contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达（感情等）；搬运convince v.使信服cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n.公司；法人correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v.冲撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害*damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& model v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据*database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n. 量，数额；(dealt,dealt)v.交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v.减少；衰退；拒绝decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decrease v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生 department(Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台*desperate a.绝望的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节*detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的*dilemma n.进退两难的境地dinner n. 正餐，宴会*diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见*disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v.区别distribute v.分发；分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2011年高考大纲英语词汇表

2011A a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对Antarctica* n. 南极洲depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a.消化；领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论each a.& pron. 每人，每个，每件eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃及人eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一example n. 例子；榜样 excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 except prep. 除……之外 exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕 exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在；生存；存在物 exit n. 出口，太平门 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 expectation n. 预料；期望 expedition n. 远征(队)；探险(队) expense n. 消费；支出 expensive a. 昂贵的 eyesight n. 视力；视觉 Ff (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet)n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺face n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的，合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall1 n. （美）秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女family name 姓氏 famous a. 著名的fan1 n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan2 n. 风扇 fancy 花式的；装饰的；fantastic n.奇特的 (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的a. fantasy 幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或 further,furthest)a.& ad. 远的；远地fare n.（乘车或船等的）费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧for prep. 为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期间；对于……；对……来说conj. 因为，由于forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间（库）garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集gay a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的generation n. 代，一代gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n.geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gesture n. 姿势，手势get (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室，暖房globe n. 地球仪；地球glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go1 (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go2 n. 尝试（做某事）goal n. （足球）球门，目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. 好；良好goodbye int. 再见；再会govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数gradually ad. 逐渐地ha int. 哈(笑声) habit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发hamburger n. 汉堡包haircut n. （男子）理发hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道half a.& n. 半，一半，半个ham n. 火腿hammer n. 锤子，锣锤handkerchief n. 手帕hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handful n. （一）把；少数，少量handle n. 柄，把v. 处理II pron. 我ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋Iceland* n. 冰岛idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法idiom n. 习语，成语if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即immigration n. 移民import v.& n. 进口，输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉improve vt. 改进，更新in prep. 在……里(内)；在……；以……ad. 在家，在内，向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含，包括income n. 收入，所得incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed a. 确实；实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. （美洲）印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n. 工业，产业influence n.& v. 影响Inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息information desk 问讯处initial a. 开始的，最初的injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水，油墨inland a. 内陆的；内地的inn n. 小旅店；小饭店jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam n. 果酱；阻塞January n. 1月Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jog v. 慢跑jar n. 罐子；坛子jaw n. 下巴jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤jeep n. 吉普车jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. （总称）珠宝job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n. 6月jungle n. 丛林，密林junior a. 初级的；年少的junk n. （口语）废品，破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food 没有营养的食品just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just2 a. 公正justice n. 正义；公正；司法Kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keeper n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养kettle n. (烧水用的)水壶key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千克；千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind hearted a. 好心的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (复knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问Llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour (美labor) n.labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lame a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼；提灯lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈large laser a. n. 大的；巨大的激光last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad. 最近刚过去；最后地n.最后last2v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服lavatory n. 便所，厕所law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead１n. 铅lead２(led, led) v. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的leaf (复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶league n. 联盟，社团leak vi. 漏；渗Mm.(缩) ＝male n. 雄的；男性的 machine n. 机器 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士 magazine n. 杂志 magic a. 有魔力的 maid n. 女仆；侍女 mail n. 邮政，邮递 v. （美）邮寄 mailbox n. 邮筒；邮箱 main a. 主要的 mainland n. 大陆 major a. 较大的；主要的 majority n. 大多数make1(made,made) vt. 制造，做；使得 make2 n. 样式；制造 male a. 男（性）的；雄的 man (复men) n. 成年男人；人，人类 manage v. 管理；设法对付 manager n. 经理 mankind n. 人类；（总称）人 man made a. 人造的，人工的 manner n. 方式，态度，举止 table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩 many (比较级more, 最高级most) 许多人（或物）a. 许多的 map n. 地图 maple n. 枫树me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medal n. 奖牌gold medal 金牌medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药medium n.媒体；中间的，中等的meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到nmeeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点melon n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物member n. 成员，会员memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到;提名表扬menu n. 菜单merchant a. 商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merry a. 高兴的，愉快的mess n. 凌乱message n. 消息，音信messy a. 乱七八糟的metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法，办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺Mexican a. 墨西哥的Mexico* n. 墨西哥microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波mid autumn n. 中秋midday n. 中午, 正午middle n. 中间；当中；中级的Middle East n. 中东midnight n. 午夜might (may的过去式,助动词)可能，也许mild a. 温和的，暖和的，凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶million num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物）millionaire n. 百万富翁mind1 n. 思想，想法mind2 v. 介意，关心mine1 n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）mine2 pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质，矿物minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车miniskirt n. 超短裙much (比较级more，最高级most) a. 许多的，大量的ad. 非常；更加n. 许多，大量，非常mud n. 泥, 泥浆multiply vt. 乘；使相乘murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是mustard n. 芥末，芥子粉mutton n. 羊肉my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉，钉子Array name n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫narrow a. 狭窄的nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad. 全国范围内的，全国性的native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类navy n. 海军near a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近，几乎neat a. 整洁的；灵巧的necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子necklace n. 项链necktie n. 领带，领花need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须needle n. 针neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood n. 四邻；邻近地区neither a. （两者）都不；也不nephew n. 侄子，外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的nest n. 巢；窝net n. 网network n. 网络，网状系统never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的New York n. 纽约New Zealand* n. 新西兰New Zealander n. 新西兰人news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次ad. 随后，然后，下一步n.nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头PPacific a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群v. （为运输或储存而）打包pace n. 步子；节奏package n.（尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包,一袋,一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋paddlen. 桨状物，蹼page n. 页，页码pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pulse n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动pump vt. 用泵抽水punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚pupil n. （小）学生pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的purpose n. 目的，意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的pyramid n. 角锥形，金字塔Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖quality n. 质量，性质quantity n. 量，数quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen n. 皇后，女王question vt. 询问n. 问题queue n. 行列，长队quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet a. 安静的；寂静的quilt n. 被子；被状物quite ad. 完全，十分quiz n. 测验，小型考试Rrace1 n. 种族，民族race2 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的radiation n. 放射，放射物radio n. 无线电，收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radium n. 镭rag n. 破布，抹布rail n. 铁路railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹raincoat n. 雨衣rainfall n. 一场雨；降雨量rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的raise vt. 使升高；饲养rank n. 职衔，军衔rapid a. 快的，迅速的rare a. 罕见的，稀有的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当，宁可raw a. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的raw material 原料ray n. 光辉，光线razor n. 剃须刀reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的rebuild vt. 重建receipt n. 收据Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 卖，出售salesgirl n. 女售货员salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute v.& n. 敬礼same n. 同样的事a同样的，同一的shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人shopping n. 买东西shore n. 滨，岸short a. 短的；矮的shortcoming n. 缺点，短处shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave n. 短波shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示，展览（会）；演出show (showed, shown 或showed)v. 给……看，出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shuttle合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sidewalk （美）人行道(英pavement)sideway n. 岔路，旁路sideways ad. 斜向一边的sigh vi. 叹息；叹气sight n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing n. 游览，观光sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的，像simple a. 简单的，简易的simple a. 纯朴的;minded头脑简单的simply ad. 简单地，（加强语气）的确since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从……以来，……以后，由于prep. 从……以来sincerely ad. 真诚地sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手single a. 单一的，单个的sink n. 洗涤槽；污水槽sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sir n. 先生；阁下sister n. 姐；妹sister-in-law n. 嫂，弟媳sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河；溪流street n. 街，街道strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强strict a. 严格的，严密的strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭string n. 细绳，线，带strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle vi. 斗争student n. 学生studio n. 工作室，演播室study v. 学习；研究n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject1 a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到subject2 n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subtraction n. （算数中的）减succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad. 那么pron. （泛指）人，事物a.这样的，那样的suck vt. 吸吮sudden a. 突然的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sugar n. 糖Array suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合n. 一套（衣服）suite n. 套间；组曲suitable a. 合适的，适宜的suitcase n. （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱summary n. 摘要，概要summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光sunburnt a. 晒黑的Sunday n. 星期日sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜sunlight n. 日光，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓sunset n. 日落(时分)sunshine n. 阳光superman n. 超人supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想sure a. 确信，肯定ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然surface n. 表面surgeon n. 外科医生surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人Ttable n. 桌子，表格Array table tennis n. 乒乓球tablet n. 药片tail n. (动物的)尾巴tailor n. 裁缝take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tale n. 故事, 传说talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈tall a. 高的tank n. 储水容量；坦克tanker n. 油船tap n. （自来水、煤气等的）龙头tape n. 磁带；录音带tape recorder n. 磁带录音机task n. 任务, 工作taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的tax n. 税，税款tax free a. 免税的taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶；茶叶teach(taught,taught) v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师，教员team n. 队，组teamwork n. 合作，协同工作teapot n. 茶壶tear1 n. 眼泪tear2 v. 扯破, 撕开technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年telegram n. 电报telegraph v. (拍) 电报telephone v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐temperature n. 温度temple n. 庙宇，寺院temptation n. 引诱；诱惑tennis n. 网球ten num. 十tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tent n. 帐篷term n. 学期；术语；条款；项terminal a. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验text n. 文本，课文textbook n. 课本，教科书than conj. 比thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n.（复）感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的theatre (美theater) n. 剧场，戏院theft n. 盗窃案their pron. 他(或她、它)们的them pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）that a.& pron.那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特定人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一无二事物前）theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）there int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;（作引导词）表存在then ad. 当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾)through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系thing n. 东西；(复)物品，用品；事情，事件timetable n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表tip n. n.& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦tomorrow ad. & n. 明天Array ton n. （重量单位）吨tongue n. 舌，舌头tonight ad.& n. 今晚，今夜too ad. 也,还；又；太,过分；很,非常tool n. 工具，器具tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛toothbrush n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面topic n. 题目，话题tortoise n. 乌龟totally ad. 总合地，完全地touch vt. 触摸，接触tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔town n. 城镇，城toy n. 玩具, 玩物track n. 轨道；田径tractor n. 拖拉机trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通，来往车辆traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯，红绿灯train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训tram n. 有轨电车translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdom 英国，联合王国um int. 嗯umbrella n. 雨伞U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. 联合国understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的Array uncertain a. 不确定的uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父under ad.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面underground a. 地下的bn. 地铁understanding n. 领会；理解underwear n. 内衣undivided a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的undo v. 解开，松开unemployment n. 失业，失业状态unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的unfold vt. 展开，打开unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的uniform n. 制服unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的union n. 联合，联盟；工会unit n. 单元，单位unite v. 联合，团结universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学unknown a. 不知道的unless conj. 如果不，除非unlike prep. 不像，和……不同unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的unrest n. 不安；骚动unsafe a. 不安全的；危险的unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的until prep.& 直到……为止conj.untrue a. 不真实的，假的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的upon prep. 在……上面upper a. 较高的，较上的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上upward(s) ad. 向上；往上use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. 美国（美利坚合众国）up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上a. 上面的，向上的，上行的n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣v. 举起；拿起；提高prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就…；尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒Array far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处go away 走开，离去get through 通过，拨通（电话）go for 主张get together 聚会，联欢go on 继续go by 走过; 经过; 过去get up 起床go off 走开go for a walk 散步give away 分发give out 分发give up 放弃give back 归还；送回go in for 参加，喜欢grow up 长大成人，成长go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过give in 屈服，让步go out 出去, 熄灭go on with 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go over 仔细检查，复习go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. c ontrol (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. seek (sought, sought) 寻求7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. d estroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词

2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insectn.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说 a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。

2011高中考纲词汇

词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad ad. absent a. absolutely ad. absorb v.accent n.accept v. access n. accident n. account n. & v. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache v. & n.achieve v.achievement n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n.actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v.admission n.admit v.adopt v.adult n. & a.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement (ad)n.advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n. aggressive a.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. agriculture n. ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v. album n. alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AMn.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze)v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approve v. area n.argue v. argument n. arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.Ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. & v. aware a.away ad.awful a. awkward a. abandon abstractadjust administration admirable advocate alongside amusement appreciation approximately architecture arrivalartificialathletic atomattractionBbacterium (pl.bacteria)banblankbraverybreathlessbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad.& a.bad (worse, worst)a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n. bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj. beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behave v.behaviour (Am.behavior) n.behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent)v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n.& v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a. & n. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. border n. & v. bored a. boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron. bother v.bottle n. bottom n.bowl n. box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke,broken) v. & n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought,brought) v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;-ed, -ed)v. & n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.brochure nbudget n.build (built, built)v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt;-ed, -ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v.& n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butter n.butterfly n. button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccapsulecarriage celebrationchewclarifycomedyconcrete contribution cabbage n.cafe (café)n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught)v.cattle n.cause n. & v.cautious a.cave n. celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.centre (Am. center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n.chalk n. challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check)n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children)n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose,chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a. & v. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n. coffee n. coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color)n. & v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communicationn.communism n.communist n. & a.community n.companion n.company n.compare v.comparison n.compete v.competition n.complete a. & v.complex a. & n.comprehension n.computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.condition n.conduct v.conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content n. & a. continent n. continue v.contrary n. & a.contrast n.&v.contribute v.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v.& n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cupboard n. cure n. & v. curious a. currency n. curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle n.& v.Ddad = daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. dam n. damage n. & v. dance n.& v. danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.dampdatabasedesperatedetectivedilemmadiplomadisagreementdate n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt)v.& n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n.defend v.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n.depend v.depth n. describe v. description n. desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n. desire v. & n. desk n.destroy v.detail n. determine v. develop v. development n. devote v. devotion n. diagram n. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest n. & v.digital a.dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n. & v.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v. drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeditorendlessenjoyableentertainmentevidenteach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n. electric a. electricity n. electronic a. elephant n. else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. emergency n. emotion n. employ v. empty a. encourage v. end n. & v. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engage v. engine n. engineer n. English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. &ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. existence n. exist v.exit n.expand v. expect v. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explode v. explore v. export n. & v. expose v. express v. & n. expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Ffareflashface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a.& ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor)n.favourite (Am.favorite) a. & n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n. female a. & n. fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a. fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm² a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk n.& a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten) v. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. former a. fortunate a. fortune n. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a. fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggesturegym =gymnasiumgain v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)v.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v. goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n. government n. grade n. gradual a. graduate v. & n. grain n.gram n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma =grandmother n.grandpa =grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhappinesshughurricanehabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v. happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n.hard ad. & a. hardly ad. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v. headache n. headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Am. honor)n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad. however ad. & conj.huge a.human a. humorous a. humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v. hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. Iinvitationice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.imply v.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.impressive a.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independence n.independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v.inform v.informal a.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a. instead ad. institute n. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. intelligence n. intelligent a. intend v.interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n. interrupt v. interview n.& v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram)n.kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & tter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) v.logicalleast n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie² (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n. little (less, least) a. live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v. lonely a.long a. & ad. look n. & v. loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v. loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v. lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made)v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most)pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.mosquitomotivationmottomountainousmatch v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n. mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n. means n. meanwhile ad. measure v. & n. meat n.medal n.media n.medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n.mend v.mental a. mention n. & v. menu n.merely ad. merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter)n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss¹n.miss²v.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n.misunderstood)misunderstand(misunderstood, vmix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. & n.more a., ad. & n.morning n.mother n. mountain n. mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n.move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n. multiple a. murder v. museum n.music n.musical a. & n. must modal v.Nnationwide novelist nurserynail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.native a. & n.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am.neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am.neighborhood) n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a.noble a.nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n. & ad. notice n. & v. novel n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number (No.) n. nurse n.nut n. Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n.& v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oil n.OK ad.openingoriginalouterold a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a. order n. & v. ordinary a.organ n.organise (Am. organize) v. organization n. origin n.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v. out ad.outdoors ad. outing n.outline n.output n.outside n., ad. & prep.outstanding a.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. overcome (overcame,overcome) v.overlook v.own a. & v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppace n.pack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic a. & v.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park¹n.park²v.part n., a. & v.participate v.particular a. & n.partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad., n. &prep.path n.patience n. patient¹n. patient² a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v. & n.peace n. peaceful a. peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n. people n. pepper n.per prep.percent n. painterpessimistic physicianpillpreference presentationprofessionprotectionperfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit v. & n.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon (pl.phenomena)phone = telephonen. & v.photo = photographn.photograph n. & v.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.pink a. & n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v. plain a.plan n. & v. plane n.planet n.plant v. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v. & n. playground n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.plus v. & prep. p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.pocket n.poem n. poet n.point v. & n.poison n. &v.pole n.police n.policeman/woman (pl.policemen/women)n.policy n.polish v.polite a.political a.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.port n.position n.positive a.possess v.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post¹n.post²v. & n.postcard n.poster n.postcode n.pot n.potato (pl. potatoes)n.potential a. & n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice)v.praise n.& v. pray v. precious a. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present¹a. & v. present²n. preserve v. president n. press v. pressure n. pretend v. pretty a. prevent v. previous a. price n.pride n. primary a. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professional n& a.professor n.profit n.programme (Am.program) n.progress n.& v.project n.promise n. & v.promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n.public a. & n.publish v.pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.。

2011高考英语词汇总结素材新人教版

2011高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结〔人教新课标〕必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.〔使〕平静；〔使〕镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；〔利害〕关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；〔建筑物等的〕位置22. municate vt.交际；沟通；传达〔感情、信息等〕23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. municate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

2011届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第1112课时

2011届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第11课时（fun eral --- harvest）【fun eral n.葬礼】funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n.毛皮，皮子【furnished a.配备了家具的】furniture n.（总称）家具further a./adv远的/地，进一步的/地future n. 将来Ggain v.获得game n.游戏，运动，比赛garage n.汽车间（库）▲garbage n.垃圾garde n n花园，果园，菜园【garde ning n.园艺学】▲gas n.煤气gate n.大门gather v.聚集，采集gay a.（男）同性恋的，快活的，愉快的gen eral a.大体的，笼统的，总的gen erati on n.代，一代▲gen erous a 慷慨的▲gesture n.手势gen tle a.温柔的，轻轻的gen tleman n.绅士，先生，有身份、有教养的人geography n.地理学【geometry n.几何学】German a.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.德国人，德语Germa ny n.德国▲gesture n.姿势，手势get （got , got） vt.成为，得到，具有，到达get together n.聚会get alo ng with 相处工作等有进展get away离开离去get back 回来get down取下放下get in进入get off下车get on上车get o n with sb和某人相处【get along with sb.】和某人相处get through通过完成用光接通电话get up起床gift n.赠品，礼物▲gifted a.有天赋的，有才华的▲giraffe n.长颈鹿give （gave, give n） vt.给，递给，付出，给予give back 归还，反身寸give out分配，分发，放出气味等，筋疲力尽vi.用完give up放弃，停止【give away赠送，牺牲，泄露，颁发】【give off发出（烟，气味）】glad a.高兴的，乐意的gla nee vi.匆匆一看，一瞥glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃，（复glasses眼镜【glasshouse n.温室，暖房】globe n.地球仪，地球▲glory n.巨大的光荣，荣誉，赞美glove n.手套▲glue n.胶水go（we nt, gone） vi.去，走，驶，通至U，至U达go away 走开，离开，走掉go back回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go by走过，（时间）消逝go fishi ng /shoppi ng/skati ng/swimmi ng去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 去散步go on继续，接下去go on doi ng继续做（同一件事）go on with one ' s Wt续做某人的工作go out出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over复习，温习，检查，越过【go after追逐，追求，跟随】【go ahead前进，进展，继续】【go alo ng with •…陪伴，和... 一道走】【go bad变坏，腐败】【go down下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静】【go dow n to延续到，继续到】【go in for喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力】【go on to do接着做（另一件事）】【go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受】【go up上升，上涨，攀登】▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标goat n.山羊god n.神，（大写）上帝gold n.黄金a金的，黄金的golden a.金（黄）色的【goldfish n.金鱼】good （比较级better,最高级best） a.好，良好be good at擅长于.................goodbye int.再见，再会【good ness n.善良，美德】goods n.商品，货物goose 复geese） n.鹅【govern v统治，管理】gover nment n.政府grade n.等级，（中小学的）学年，成绩，分数gradually ad.逐渐地graduate v.毕业grain n.谷物，谷类▲gram n.克（重量单位）grammar n.语法grand a宏伟的【grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈】gran ddaughter n.（夕卜）孙女gran dfather = gran dpa r爷爷，外公gran dmother=gra ndma n奶奶，外婆▲gran dpare nts n祖父母，外祖父母grandson n.（外）孙子【granny n.老奶奶，祖母，外婆】▲graspv.抓住，紧握grass n.草，草场，牧草【grateful a.感激的，感谢的】great a.伟大的，重要的，好极了ad.（口语）好极了，很好▲greedy a.贪婪的Greek a. n希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的希腊人[Greece n希腊】gree n a.绿色的，青的n.绿色▲green grocer n.（英）蔬菜水果商greet vt .问候，向..... 致敬greeti ng n.祝贺grey/gray a.灰色的，灰白的【grocer n零售商人，食品店】▲grocery n.食品杂货店ground n.地面group n.组，群grow （grew, grow n） v生长，发育，种植，变成grow up成长，长大成人【growth n.生长，增长】guard n.防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜guest n.客人，宾客▲guida nee n.弓丨导，指导guide n.向导，导游者▲guilty a.有罪的，犯法的，做错事的▲guitar n.吉他，六弦琴gun n枪，炮▲gymn asties n.体操【gym =gym nasium n.体操，体育馆，健身房】Hhabit n.习惯，习性hair n.头发haircut n.（男子）理发half a.& n.半，一半，半个half an hour半个小时hall n.大厅，会堂，礼堂，过道ham n.火腿【hamburger n.汉堡包】hammer n.锤子，锣锤hand n.手，指针v.递，给，交付交上，交进hand in 交出hand out分发，分配【handful n.（一）把，少数，少量】▲han dbag n.女用皮包，手提包han dkerchief n.手帕han dsome a.英俊的▲han dwriti ng n.书法handy a.便利的，顺手的han g（ha nged,ha nged） v.处（人）绞刑，上吊（hung, hung）v悬挂，吊着，把吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生happy a.幸福的，快乐的，高兴的▲harbour/harbor n.港口hard ad.努力地，使劲，猛烈地a硬的，困难的，艰难的【hardship n困难】hardly ad.几乎不hardwork ing a.努力工作的【harm n.&v.伤害，损伤do harm to】▲harmful a.有害的，致伤的harvest n.& vt.收割，收获（物）2011届高考英语核心词汇分割复习系列第12课时（hat---inn）hat n.帽子（一般指有边的），礼帽hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have （had, had第三人称单数has）vt.有，吃，喝，进行，经受have got to不得不have sth on 穿戴have to不得不he pron.他v.率领, head n.头，头脑（像），才智，首脑，源头，标题 a.头部的，主要的，首席的加标题，用头顶，出发，（船等）驶向use on eshead 动脑筋【headline n.（报刊的）大字标题】headache r头疼have a headache（患）头疼headmaster n.（英）中小学校长【headmistress n女校长】【headteacher n中小学班主任】health n.健康，卫生▲healthy a.健康的，健壮的hear （heard, heard） v.听见，听说，得知hear of （间接地听）听说hear from 受至U ... .信【heari ng n.听力】heart n.心，心脏，纸牌中的红桃learn/k now sth by heartheat n.热vt.把...... 加热heave n n.天，天空heavy a.重的【heavily ad.重地，大量地】▲heel n.脚后跟height n.高，高度▲helicopter n.直升飞机【helmet n.头盔】help n. & vt.帮助，帮忙help on eself to 随意help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事▲helpful a.有帮助的，有益的her pro n.她（宾格），她的here ad.这里，在这里，向这里here and there=everywhere^ 处，处处hero n英雄，勇士，男主角【heroi ne n.女英雄，女主角】hers pron.她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron.她自己▲hesitate vi 犹豫【hibernate vi.冬眠hibernation n.冬眠】hide （hid, hidde n） v.把藏起来，隐藏【hide and seek捉迷藏】high a.高的，高度的ad.高地▲highway n.公路hill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡【hillside n.（小山）山腰，山坡】【hilly a.丘陵的，多小山的】him pron.他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己hire vt.租用history n.历史，历史学hit （hit, hit） n.& vt.打，撞，击中【hive n.蜂房，蜂箱】▲hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好hold （held, held） vt.拿，抱，握住，举行，进行hold on继续，别挂断【hold back隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留】【hold dow n压制，压低，缩减】【hold off耽搁，不接近，离开】【hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张】【hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞】【catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得】【leave/lose hold of松手，放弃】hole n.洞，坑holiday n.假日，假期on holiday 休假home n.家ad.至U家，回家at home在家go home回家【homela nd n.祖国】【hometow n n.故乡】homework n.家庭作业do on e'homework 做作业hon est a.诚实的，正直的▲honey n.蜂蜜【Hong Ko ng n.香港】honour/honor n.荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v.希望▲hopeful a.有希望的，有前途的hopeless a没有希望的，不可救药的【horrible a.令人恐惧的，恐怖的】horse n.马hospital n.医院▲host n.主人，节目主持人v.做主人招待▲hostess n.女主人hot a.热的hot dog n热狗（红肠面包）hotel n.旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子，住宅housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样，如何，多少，多么how far多远how long多长，多久how many多少（修饰可数名词）how much多少（修饰不可数名词）how old多大年纪，几岁了however ad.可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此▲hug v（hugged, hugged）/n 拥抱，紧抱huge a.巨大的，庞大的huma n▲huma n being a.人的，人类的人▲humorous a.富于幽默的▲humour/humor n.幽默,幽默感hun dred num.百hun ger n.饥饿hungry a.（饥）饿的▲hun t vt.寻找，狩猎，猎取▲hun ter n.猎人hurry vi.赶快，急忙hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆匆忙忙hurt （hurt, hurt） vt.伤害，受伤，伤人感情husba nd n.丈夫【hydroge n n氢】II pron.我ice n 冰【icecream n冰淇淋】idea n.主意，意见，打算，想法▲idiom n.习语，成语if conj.如果，假使，是否，是不是ill a.有病的，不健康的▲illegal a.非法的ill ness n.疾病imag ine vt.想像，设想immediate a.立即的，马上【immediately ad.立即卩】【immigratio n n.移民】【import v.& n.进口，输入】importa nee n.重要性importa nt a.重要的impossible a.不可能的【impress vt.留下极深的印象】▲impressi on n.印象，感觉improve vt. 改进，更新in prep.在... 里（内），在.. ，以....ad在家，在内，向内inch n.英寸▲in cide nt n.事件in elude vt.包含，包括in come n.收入，所得in crease v. & n.增加，繁殖in deed a.确实，实在▲in depe ndence n.独立▲in depe ndent a.独立的，有主见的In dia n.印度Indian a.（美洲）印地安人的，印度人的n.印地安人，印度人▲in dicate vt.指示in dustry n.工业，产业infer vt推断，推定▲in flue nee n.& v.影响【inform vt. 告诉，通知inform sb of sth】in formatio n n.信息【in formati on desk问讯处】▲injure vt.损害，伤害▲injury n.受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨【in la nd a.内陆的，内地的】▲inn n.小旅店，小饭店。

2011年高考英语考纲词汇表v

2011年高考英语考纲词汇表注：标﹡的词仅需要知道其汉语意思Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadaccept accident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoonagainagain and again once again againstage at the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built, built)buildingburn(burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome from come income oncome out comfort comfortable common communism communist companion company compare complete composition computer comrade concert condition conductor congratulation connect considerbe considered as construction contain content content continent continue control convenient*conversation cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcounter country couple couragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrug dryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpress expressionextra extremelyeyeFfaceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen) fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeather Februaryfeed ( fed, fed) feel ( felt, felt) feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forgive(forgave, forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman ( pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive out give upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged, hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid, hidden/hid) highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homework honesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhour househousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometer / kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew, known) knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre / literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl. men)managemanagermannermanya good/great many mapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/ maths matterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaning meanwhile measuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metal methodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook, mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctober ofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperform perhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonal persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane / aeroplane plantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme / programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. down put upQquality quantity quarrelquarrel about quarterqueen questionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radio railwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read) readybe/ get ready(for) realrealize/realize reallyreasonreceiverecent recognize recordkeep a record recoverredreducereferrefuse regardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought, sought) seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew (sewed, sewn / sewed) sexshade shadowshake ( shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled, smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread, spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostill stomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck, struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave suppersupplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown) Thursdaythustickettidytie tigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken) walkhave a walkwall wantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite ( wrote, written) write downwrite towrongbe wrong with YyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附：构词法1）合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2）转化法hand (n.) – hand (v.)break (v.) – break (n.)empty (adj.) – empty (v.)3）派生法A. 加前缀dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-B. 加后缀–able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, --is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -th, -y。

2011高考英语核心单词

高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长, 男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻IIdentity n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足 n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的, 流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败；损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻 a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料,原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的 n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的，纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业，工作occupy vt.占领,占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的;新颖的 n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满 n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡，合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流, 倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压；压榨 .印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进,提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复reply i.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的, 残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏S sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.（时刻）整a.锋利的;敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味；重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽, 水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋 soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号 vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新upset vt.使不适, 使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的 ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波,波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。

2011年高考英语考纲词汇总结

汶上县高考补习学校2011届英语考纲词汇总结成德海李广新编A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。

高考2011大纲英语词汇_带音标_

A a (an) art. …… abandon v.ability n. able a.abnormal [æb n m( )l a.aboard [ b d] prep. abolish [ b l ] v.abortion [ b )n] v.about [ ba t] ad. prep.above [ b v] prep. …… a. ad. ……abroad [ br d] ad.abrupt [ br pt] a. absence [ æbs ns] n. absent [ æbs nt] a.absolute [ æbs lu t] a. absorb [ s b] v. abstract [ æbstrækt] a./ n. absurd [ s d] a. abundant [ b nd nt] a. , , abuse [ bju z] v. , , academic [æk dem k] a. / n. academy [ kæd m ] n. , accelerate [ sel re t] v. accent [ æks nt] n. accept [ sept] vt.access [ ækses] n. / v. accessible [ ses b( )l] a.accident [ æks nt] n.accommodation [ k de )n] n.accompany [ k mp n ] v. … accomplish [ k mpl ] v.according to [ k d t ] ad. account [ ka nt] n. ;accountant [ ka nt( )nt] n. accumulate [ kju mj le t] v. accuracy [ ækj s ] n. accuse [ kju z] v. , accustomed [ k st md] a. , ache [e k] vi.& n. achieve [ t v] vt.achievement [ t vm nt] n. , , acid [ æs d] a.acknowledge [ n l d ] v.acquaintance [ kwe nt ns] n. acquire [ kwa (r)] v.acquisition [ækw z )n] n. acre [ e (r)] n.across [ kr s] prep.act [ækt] n. v. action [ æk )n] n.active [ ækt v] a. activity [æk t v t ] n. actor [ ækt (r)] n. actress [ æktr s] n.actual [ ækt l] a. acute a. , AD n.ad [æd] ( ) =advertisement n. adapt [ dæpt] v.adaptation [ dæp te )n] n. add [æd] vt.addicted [ d kt d] a. addition [ d )n] n. ; address [ dres] n.adequate [ æd kw t] a. adjust [ d st] v. , , , adjustment [ d stm nt] n.administration [ dm n stre )n] n. , admirable [ ædm b( )l] a. , admire [ ma (r)] v. admission [ m )n] n. ,admit [ m t] vt. adolescence [æd 'lesns] n. adolescent [æd les nt] n. adopt [ d pt] v.adore [ d (r)] v. adult [ æd lt] n.advance [ v ns; (US) væns] v. advantage [ v nt d ] n. adventure [ vent (r)] n. advertise [ ædv ta z] vt. …… advertisement [ v t sm nt] n. advice [ va s] n. advise [ va z] vt. advocate [ ædv t] v. aeroplane [`er ,ple n] n. ( ) affair [ fe (r)] n. affect [ fekt] vt.affection [ fek )n] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oafford [ f d] vt. …… afraid [ fre d] a. Africa [ æfr ]* n.African [ æfr n] a. n.afte [ ft (r)]r ad. prep. … conj. …afternoon [ ft nu n] n. afterward(s) [ ft d(z)] ad. again [ e n] ad. against [ e nst] prep. age [e d ] n.agency [ e d ns ] n.agenda [ d end ] n. agent [ e d nt] n. aggression [ re )n] n.aggressive [ res v] a. ago [ ] ad.agree [ ri ] v.agreement [ ri nt] n. agricultural [æ r k lt r( )l] a. agriculture [ æ r k lt (r)] n. ahead [ hed] ad.aid [e d] n. AIDS [e dz] n.aim [e m] n. v. air [e (r)] n.aircraft [ kr ft] n. ( )airline n. airmail [ me l] n. airplane [ ple n] n. airport [ p t] n.airspace [ spe s] n. , alarm [ l m] n.album [ ælb m] n. alcohol [ ælk h l] n.alcoholic [ælk h l k] a. / n. algebra [ æld br ] n.alike [ la k] ad. alive [ la v] a. all [ l] ad. a. ; ; ; pron. ;allergic [ l d k] a. alley [ æl ] n.allocate [ æl ke t] v. , , … allow [ la ] vt.allowance [ la ns] n.almost [ lm st] ad. alone [ n] a. along [ l ; (US) l ] ad. …alongside [ l sa d; (US) l sa d] ad. … , …aloud [ la d] ad.alphabet [ ælf bet] n. already [ red ] ad. also [ ls ] ad.alternative [ t t v] a. , although [ ] conj.altitude [ ælt tju d; (US) æl t tu d] n. altogether [ lt eð (r)] ad.aluminium [ælj m n m] n. always [ lwe z] ad. am/æm/ v. be .m./A.M. n.amateur [ æm (r)] a. amaze [ me z] v. amazing [ me z ] a. , ;ambassador (ambassadress) [æm bæs (r)] n. ambiguous [æm b j s] a.ambition [æm b )n] n. , , , ambulance [ æmbj ns] n. America [ mer ] * n.American [ mer n] a. n. among [ m ] prep. … amount [ ma nt] n. / v. ample [ æmp( )l] a. amuse [ mju z] vt. amusement [ mju zm nt] n. analyze/ `ænl,a z / v.analysis [ næl s s] n. ancestor [ æns st (r)] n. acchor v. / n.ancient [ e n nt] a. and [ nd, ænd] conj. anecdote [ æn kd t] n. anger [ (r)] n. angle [ )l] n.angry [ æn r ] a. animal [ æn m( )l] n. ankle [ k( )l] n.anniversary [æn v r ] n. announce [ na ns] vt.announcement [ na nsm nt] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oannoy [ n ] vt. annual [ ænj l] a. another [ n (r)] a. pron.answer [ ns (r); (US) æns r] n. , ; ; v. , ; ; ant [ænt] n.Antarctic [æn t kt k]a. the Antarctic [æn t kt k]Antarctica [æn't :ktik ] * n. antique [æn ti k] n.anxiety [æ za t ] n. anxious [ k s] a.any [ en ] pron.anybody [ en b d ] pron. anyhow [ en ha ] ad.anyone [ en w n] pron. anything [ en ] pron. anywa [ en we ]y ad. anywhere [ en we (r)] ad. apart [ p t] ad, / a.apartment [ p tm nt] n.apologize [ p d a z] vi. apology [ p d ] n. apparent [ pær nt] a.appeal [ pi l] v. appear [ p (r)] vi.appearance [ p ns] n. appendix [ pend ks]n. appetite [ æp ta t] n.applaud [ pl d] v. / n. , , apple [ æp( )l] n.applicant [ æpl nt] n. application [æpl ke )n] n. apply [ pla ]v.appoint [ p nt] v.appointment [ p ntm nt] n. appreciate [ pri e t] v.appreciation [ pri e )n] n. , , approach [ pr t ] n. / v. appropriate [ pr pr t] a. approve [ pru v] v. , , ,approximately [ pr ks tl ] ad. apron [ e pr n] n.arbitrary [ b tr r ; (US) rb trer ] a.arch [ t ] n.architect [ k tekt] n.architecture [ k tekt (r)] n. April [ e pr( )l] n. 4Arab [ ær b] * a. n. Arabic [ ær b k] a. n. Arctic [ kt k] a. the Arctic [ kt k]the Arctic Ocean [ kt k )n] are [ (r)] v.(be)area [ r ] n. argue [ ju ]vi.argument [ j nt] n.arise (arose, arisen) [ ra z] vi. arithmetic [ r t k] n.arm [ m] n. , v. … , n. ,armchair [ t (r)] n. army [ m ] n.around [ ra nd] ad. prep. ……arrange [ re nd ] v.arrangement [ re nd nt]n. arrest [ rest] v.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. arrive [ ra v] vi. arrow [ ær ] n. art [ t] n.article [ t k( )l] n. ; , ; artificial [ t f )l]a. artist [ t st] n.as [ z, æz] ad.& conj. …… prep.ash [æ ] n.ashamed [ e md] a. Asia [ e ]* n.Asian [ e )n, e )n] a. n. aside [ sa d] ad.ask [ sk] v. asleep [ sli p] a.aspect [ æspekt] n. assess [ ses] v. , , assessment [ sesm nt] n. assist [ s st]v.assistance [ s st( )ns] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oassistant [ s st( )nt] n. associate [ e t] v. association [ s e )n] n. assume [ sju m; (US) su m] v. assumption [ s mp )n] n. astonish [ st n ] vt. astronaut [ æstr n t] n.astronomer [ str (r)] n. astronomy [ str m ] n.at [æt] prep. ; athlete [ li t] n.athletic [æ let k] a. , athletics [æ let ks] n. Atlantic [ lænt k] a.the Atlantic Ocean [ lænt k )n] atmosphere [ ætm sf (r)] n. atom [ æt m] n.attach [ tæt ] v. … attack [ tæk] vt. / n.attain [ te n] v. , attempt [ tempt] vt.attend [ tend] v. attention [ ten )n] n. attentively [ 'tentivli] ad.attitude [ æt tju d; (US) æt tud] n. attract [ trækt] v.attraction [ træk )n] n.attractive [ trækt v] a. audience [ d ns] n.authentic [ ent k] a. author [ (r)] n.authority [ r t ] n. , , , automatic [ mæt k] a. autonomous [ t s] a. August [ st] n. 8aunt [ nt; (US) ænt] n. Australia [ stre lj ] * n.Australian [ stre l n] a. n.autumn [ m] n.available [ m] a. avenue [ æv nju æv nu ] n.average [ æv r d ] a. n. avoid [ v d] v.awake (awoke, awoken) [ we k] v. a. award [w d] n.aware [ we (r)] a.away [ we ] ad.awesome [ m] a. , awful [ f l] a.awkward [ kw d] a. , BBaby [ be b ] n.bachelor [ bæt (r)] n. back [bæk] ad. a. n.backache [ bæke k] n.background [ bæk ra nd] n. backward(s) [ bækw d] ad.bacon [ be n] n.bacterium [bæk t r m] ( bacteria) n.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.badly [ bædl ] ad. badminton [ bædm nt n] n. bag [bæ ] n. baggage [ bæ d ] n.bake [be k] v. bakery [ be r ] n. balance [ bæl ns] n.balcony [ bælk n ] n. ball [b l] n. n. ballet [ bæle ] n. balloon [b lu n] n.ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b l,p nt / bamboo [bæm bu ] n.ban [bæn] n. v.banana [b n ; (US) b næn ] n. band [bænd] n.bandage [ bænd d ] n. bang [bæ ] int.bank [bæ k] n. n. bank account [bæ k ka nt] n.bar [b (r)] n. n. barbecue [ b b kju ] n.barber [ b (r)] n. barbershop/ `b rb r, p / n. bare [be (r)] a.bargain [ b n] n. v.bark [b k] v. n.barrier ['bær ] n. base [be s] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obaseball [ be sb l] n. basement [ be sm nt] n. basic [ be s k] a.basin [ be s( )n] n.basis [ be s s] n. basket [ b sk t; (US) bæsk t] n. basketball [ b sk tb l] n.bat [bæt] n. n. bath [b ; (US) bæ ] n. bathe [be ð] vi. bathrobe [ b b] n.bathroom [ b ru m] n. bathtub ['b t b] n. battery [ bæt r ] n.battle [ bæt( )l] n.battleground [ bæt( )l ra nd] n. bay [be ] n. BC/ bi si / n.be [bi ] v. , (am, is, are,was, were, being, been) beach [bi t ] n. beam [bi m] n.bean [bi n] n. beancurd ['bi:nk :d] n.bear [be (r)] v. n. beard [b d] n. beast [bi st]n.beat (beat, beaten) [bi t] v. n.beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. beauty [ bju t ] n.because [b k z; (US) b k z] conj.become (became, be come) [b k m] v. bed [bed] n.bedclothes [ bedkl ðz] n. beddings [ bed ] n. bedroom [ bedru m] n. bee [bi ] n.. beef [bi f] n.beehive [ bi ha v] n. beer [b (r)] n.before [b f (r)] prep. … … ad. conj. …beg [be ] v. begin(began,begun) [b n] v. , beginning [b n ] n. behalf [b h f] n.behave [b he v] v. behaviour/ b `he vj r / n.behind [b ha nd]prep. ( ) … ad.being [ bi ] n. Belgium [ beld m] * n. belief [b li f] n. believe [b li v] v. bell [bel] n. , ; ( ) ; belly [ bel ] n.belong [b l ] vi. below [b ] prep. …… belt [belt] n.bench [bent ] n. bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.beneath [b ni ] prep. …beneficial [ben f )l] a. benefit [ ben f t] n. / v. , , … bent [bent] a.beside [b sa d] prep. …besides [b sa dz] prep. … ad.best good, well [best] a. & ad. n. best--seller [best- sel (r)] n.better (good, well ) [ bet (r)] a.& ad. n. v.betray [b tre ] v. , ,between [b twi n] prep. … beyond [b j nd] prep. ( ) … bicycle [ ba s k( )l] n.bid [b d] v./ n. big [b ] a.bike = bicycle [ba k] n.bill [b l] n. billion [ b l n] num. bingo [ b ] n. biochemistry n.biography [ba f ] n.biology [ba d ] n. bird [b d] n.birdcage [ b dke d ] n. birth [b ] n. birthday [ b de ] n.birthplace [ b ple s] n. biscuit [ b sk t] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obishop [ b p] n. bit [b t] n. bite (bit, bitten) [ba t] v.bitter [ b (r)] a. black [blæk] n. a. blackboard [ blækb d] n. blame [ble m] n.& v.blank [blæ k] n.& a.blanket [ blæ k t] n. bleed [bli d] vi. bless [bles] vt. blind [bla nd] a. block [bl k] n. vt.blood [bl d] n.blouse [bla z; u.S. bla s] n.blow [bl ] n.blow (blew, blown) [bl ] v. blue [blu ] n. a. a. board [b d] n. v. boat [b t] n.boat--race [b t-re s] n. boating [ t ] n. body n. body--building [ b d b ld ] n. boil [b l] v. ……bomb [b m] n. v.bond [b nd] n. /v.bone [b n] n. bones bonus [ s] n.book [b k] n. v. bookcase [ b kke s] n. bookmark [ b km k] n. bookshelf/ `b k, elf / n. bookshop [ b k p] n. bookstore [ b kst (r)] n.boom [bu m] n. / v. boot [bu t] n. booth [bu ð] n. telephone booth [ tel n- bu ð] border [ b (r)] n.bored / b rd / a. boring / `b r / a. born [b n] a.borrow [ b ] v.boss [b s] n.botanical [b tæn k( )l] a. botany [ b n ] n.both [b ] a. pron. bottle [ b t( )l] n.bottom [ b m] n.bounce [ba ns] v.bound [ba nd] a. v.& n.boundary [ ba nd r ] n. bow [b ] v.& n. bowl [b l] n.bowling [ l ] n. box [b ks] n.boxing [ b ks ] n. boy [b ] n.boycott [ b k t] v. brain [bre n] n. brake [bre k] n. vi.branch [br nt ] n. brand [brænd] n. brave [bre v] a. bravery [ bre r ] n. bread [bred] n. break [bre k] n.break (broke, bro ken) [bre k] v.breakfast [ brekf st] n.breakthrough [ bre ru ] n. breast [brest] n. breath [bre ] n. breathe [bri ð] vi.breathless [ bre l s] a. brewery [ bru r ] n. brick [br k] n. bride [bra d] n.bridegroom [ bra d ru m] n. bridge [br d ] n. brief [bri f] a.bright [bra t] a.brilliant [ br l nt] a.bring (brought, brought) [br ] vt. Britain [ br n] * n.British [ br t ] a. the British [ br t ] n. broad [br d] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c obroadcast [ br dk st] n. broadcast broadcast, broadcast --ed,--ed br dk st] vt.brochure [br (r); (US) br r] n.broken [ br n] a. broom [bru m] n.brother [ br (r)] n.brotherhood [ br h d] n.brown [bra n] n. a. brunch [ br nt ] n. brush [br ] v. n. bucket [ b k t] n. Buddhism [ b d z( )m] n. Buddhist ['budist] n. budget [ b d t] n.buffet [ b fe ; (US) b fe ] n. build (built, built) [b ld] v.building [ b ld ] n. bun [b n] n.bunch [b nt ] n. , , , , bungalow [ b ] n.burden [ b d( )n] n. bureaucratic [bju u'krætik] a. burglar [ b (r)] n. burial [ ber l] n.burn (--ed, --ed burnt, burnt) [b n] v. n.burst [ b st] v. bury [ ber ] vt. bus [b s] n.bus stop [b s st p] n bush [b ] n.business [ b zn s] n.businessman (pl. businessmen) [ b zn smæn] n.businesswoman (businesswomen) [ b zn sw mæn] n.busy [ b z ] a.but [b t, b t] conj. prep. , …… butcher ['b t ] n. vt. butter [ b (r)] n. butterfly [ b fla ] n. the butterflybutton [ b t( )n] n. v.buy (bought,bought) [ba ] vt.by [ba ] prep. … … bye [ba ] int. Ccab [kæb] n.cabbage [ kæb d ] n.café [ kæfe ; (US) kæ fe ] n. cafeteria [kæf t r ] n. cage [ke d ] ncalculate [ kælkj le t] v. cake [ke k] n.call [k l] n. v.calm [k m; (US) k lm] a. , v. camel [ kæm( )l] n.camera [ kæm ] n. camp [kæmp] n. vi. , campaign [kæm pe n] n.can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. n. a garbage can [ b d ] a can opener [ (r)] Canada [ kæn ] * n.Canadian [k ne d n] a. n.canal [k næl] n. cancel [ kæns( )l] vt. cance [ kæns (r)]r n.candidate [ kænd t; (US) kænd de t] n.candle [ kænd( )l] n. candy [ kænd ] n.canteen [kæn ti n] n.cap [kæp] n.capital [ kæp t( )l] n. . . capsule kæpsju l; (US) kæpsl] n.captain [ kæpt n] n. caption [ kæp )n] n. car [k (r)] n. carbon [ k n] n.card [k d] n. card games [k d e m]care [ke (r)] n. v. ……careful [ ke f l] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ocareless [ ke l s] a. carpenter [ k p nt (r)] n. carpet [ k p t] n.carriage [ kær d ] n. ;carrier [ kær (r)] n. ;carrot [ kær t] n.carry [ kær ] vt. cartoon [k tu n] n. carve [k v] vt.case [ke s] n. n.cash [kæ ] n. v. cassettle [kæ'set] n.cast (cast, cast) [k st; (US) kæst] v. castle [ k s( )l; (US) kæsl] n.casual [ kæ l] a. cat [kæt] n.catalogue ['kæt l g] n.catastrophe [k tæstr f ] n.catch(caught,caught) [kæt ]v.category [ kæt r ] n. cater [ ke (r)] v. catholic [ kæ l k] a.cathedral [k dr( )l] n. cattle [ kæt( )l] n.cause [k z] n. vt. caution [ k )n] n. cautious [ k s] a. cave [ke v] n.CD [ si:'di:] (compact disk )CD ROM [ si:'di: -r m,r m] (compact disk read only memory )ceiling [ si l ] n. celebrate [ sel bre t] v.celebration [sel bre )n] n. cell [sel] n. cellar [ sel (r)] n.cent [sent] n. 100 cents = 1 dollar centigrade [ sent re d] a.centimetre ['senti mi:t (r)] ( centimeter) n. central [ sentr( )l] a. centre ( center ) n. century [ sent r ] n.ceremony [ ser n ] n.certain [ s t( )n] a. … …certainly [ s nl ] ad. certificate [s t f t] n. chain [t e n] n.chain store(s) [t e n st (r)] chair [t (r)] n.chairman [ t n] (pl. chairmen) n. chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t wum n] n. , chalk [t k] n.challenge [ t æl nd ] n. ( )challenging [ t æl nd ] a. champion [ t æmp n] n. chance [t ns; (US) t æns] n.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.change [t e nd ] n. v.channel [ t æn( )l] n. chant [t nt] v./ n.chaos [ ke s] n.character [ kær kt (r)] n. . characteristic [kær kt r st k] a.charge [t d ] v. ( ) n.chapter [ t æpt (r)] n. chart [t t] n. chat [t æt] n. & vi. cheap [t p] a.cheat [t t] n. & v.check [t ek] n. vt.cheek [t k] n.cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.Cheer up [t (r)- p] cheerful [ t f l] a. cheers [t (r)] int. ( ) cheese [t z] n.chef [ ef] n.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. n. chemist [ kem st] n. chemistry [ kem str ] n. cheque [t ek] ( check) n. chess [t es] n.chest [t est] n. chew [t ] vt. chick [t k] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ochicken [ t n] n. chief [t f] a. , n. child ( children) [t a ld] n. childhood [ t a ldh d] n. chimney [ t mn ] n. China [ t a ] * n.Chinese [t a ni z] a. n. chips [t p] n. (pl.) chocolate [ t kl t] n. choice [t s] n.choir [ kwa (r)] n. choke [t k] n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) [t z] vt. chopsticks [ t pst ks] n.chorus [ k s] n.Christian [ kr st n] n. Christmas [ kr sm s] n. 12 25 Christmas card [ kr sm s k d] Christmas tree [ kr sm s tri ]Christmas Eve [ kr sm s i v ] church [t t ] n. cigar [s (r)] n.cigarette [s ret] n. cinema [ s ] n.circle [ s k( )l] n. /vt. … circuit [ s k t] n.circulate [ s kj le t] v. circumstance [ s mst ns] n. , , circus [ s s] n.citizen [ s t z( )n] n. city [ s t ] n.civil [ s v( )l] a. civilian [s v l n] n.civilization [s v la ze )n; (US) s l ze n] n.clap [klæp] vi.clarify [ klær fa ] v.class [kl s; (US) klæs] n. classic [ klæs k] a. classical [ klæs k( )l] a. classify [ klæs fa ] v. classmate [ kl sme t] n. classroom [ kl sru m] n. claw [kl ] n.clay [kle ] n.clean [kli n] vt. a.cleaner [kli (r)] n. ., ., clear [kl (r)] a. clearly [ kl l ] ad.clerk [kl k; (US) kl rk] n. clever [ klev (r)] a. click [kl k] v. climate [ kla m t] n. climb [kla m] v. clinic [ kl n k] n. clock [kl k] n.clone [kl n] n.close [kl z] a. ad. vt.cloth [kl ; (US) kl ] n.clothes [kl ðz; (US) kl z] n. clothing [ kl ð ] n. ( )cloud [ kl ð ] n. cloudy [ kla d ] a. club [kl b] n. clumsy [ kl mz ] a. coach [k t ] n. coal [k l] n. coast [k st] n.coat [k t] n. vt. ……cock [k k] n.cocoa [ ] n.coffee [ k f ; (US) k f ] n. coin [k n] n.coincidence [k s ns] n. coke [k k] n.cold [k ld] a. n. cold--blooded [k ld bl d d] a. ( ) collar [ k (r)] n. colleague [ k li ] n.collect [k lekt] vt.collection [k lek )n] n. college [ k l d ] n. collision [k l )n] n.colour ( color) ['k ] n. vt. … comb [k m] n. v.combine [k ba n] vt. come (came, come) [k m] vi. comedy [ k d ] n.comfort [ k mf t] n.comfortable [ k mf b( )l; (US) k mf rt bl] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c ocomma [ k ] n. command [k m nd; (US) k mænd] n. & v. comment [ k ment] n. commericial a. commit [k m t] v.commitment [k m tm nt] n. , , committee [k m t ] n.common [ k n] a.communicate [k mju n ke t] v.communication [k mju n ke )n] n. , ; communism [ k mj n z( )m] n.communist [ k mju n st] n. a.companion [k pæn n] n. company [ k mp n ] n.compare [k pe (r)] vt. compass [ k mp s] n. compensate [ k mpense t] v. compete [k pi t] vi.competence [ k mp ns] n. , , competition [k mp t )n] n. competitor [k pet (r)] n. complete [k pli t] a. vt. complex [ k mpleks]a. / n. component [k nt] n. composition [k mp z )n] n. comprehension [k mpr hen )n] n. compromise [ k mpr ma z] v. , , compulsory [k p ls r ] a. , computer [k pju (r)] n.computer game [k pju (r) e m] comrade [ k mr d; (US) k mræd] n. concentrate [ k ns ntre t] v. concept [ k nsept] n.concern [k s n] v. / n. concert [ k ns t] n. conclude [k klu d] v.conclusion [k klu )n] n. concrete [ k kri t] a. condition [k d )n] n. condemn [k dem] v. conduct [ k nd kt] vt.conductor [k d kt (r)] n. confident [ k nf nt] a.confidential [k nf den )l] a.conference [ k nf ns] n. ( ) confirm [k f m] v. conflict [ k nfl kt] n. confuse [k fju z] v. congratulate [k rætj le t] vt.congratulation [k n rætj le )n] n. connect [k nekt] v. … connection [k nek )n] n. ; , conscience [ k n ns] n. consensus [k sens s] n.consequence [ k ns kw ns; (US) k ns kwens] n.conservation [k ns ve )n] nconservative [k s t v] a. n. consider [k s (r)] vt. considerate [k s t] a.consideration [k ns re )n] n. consist [k s st] v.consistent [k s st( )nt] a.constant [ k nst nt] a.constitution [k nst tju )n; (US) k nst tu n] n.construct [k str kt] v.construction [k str k )n] n. , , consult [k s lt] v. consultant [k s lt nt] n.consume [k s lt nt] v.contain [k te n] v. container [k te (r)] n.contemporary [k temp r ; (US) k temp rer ] a.content [k tent] a. , n. continent [ k nt nt] n. continue [k t nju ] vi.contradict [k ntr d kt] v. contradictory [ k ntr 'dikt ri] a. ,contrary [ k ntr r ; (US) k ntrer ] n. / a. contribute [k tr bju t] v. contribution [k tr bju t] n. control [k trol] vt.& n.controversial [k ntr v )l] a. , convenience [k vi n ns] n.convenient [k vi n nt] a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c oconventional [k ven n( )l] a. conversation [k nv se )n] n. convey [k ve ] v. convince [k v ns] v. cook [k k] n. , v. ,cooker [ k (r)] n. ( )cookie [ k k ] n.cool [ku l] a.copy [ k p ] n. …… v. coral [ k r( )l; (US) k l] n. cordless [ k dl s] a. corn [k n] n.corner [ k (r)] n.corporation [k re )n] n.correct [k rekt] v. a.correction [k rek )n] n.correspond [k r sp nd; (US) k sp nd] vi. …… ( )corrupt [k r pt] a. / v. cost (cost, cost) [k st; (US) k st] v. n.cosy ['k uzi] a. , cottage [ k t d ] n. ( ) , , cotton [ k t( )n] n. a. cough [k f; (US) k f] n.& vi.could modal [k d( )l] v. can … … count [ka nt] vt.counter [ ka nt (r)] n. country [ k ntr ] n. countryside [ k ntr sa d] n. couple [ k p( )l] n. courage [ k r d ] n. course [k s] n. court [k t] n.courtyard [ k tj d] n.cousin [ k z( )n] n. cover [ k (r)] n. v. cow [ka ] n.cowboy [ ka b ] n. ; co-worker [ w (r)] n. crash [kræ ] v. / n. crayon [ kre n] n crazy [ kre z ] a. cream [kri m] n.create [kri e t] vt. creature [ kri t (r)] n. credit [ kred t] n. crime [kra m] n. criminal [ kr m n( )l] n. crew [kru ] n.criterion (pl. criteria) [kra t r n] n. crop [kr p] n. cross [kr s] a. n. vt.crossing [ kr s ] n. crossroads [ kr sr d] n. crowd [kra d] n. vt. crowded [ kra d d] a.cruel [ kru l] a. cry [kra ] n. v. cube [kju b] n.cubic [ kju b k] a. cuisine [kw zi n] n. culture [ k lt (r)] n. cup [k p] n.cupboard [ k d] n. cure [kj (r)] n. & vt. curious [ kj r s] a. currency [ k ns ] n.curriculum [k r kj m] n. curtain [ k t( )n] n. cushion [ k )n] n.custom [ k st m] n. customer [ k st (r)] n. customs [ k st m] n.cut (cut, cut) [k t] v. / n. , cycle [ sa k( )l] vi.cyclist [ sa kl st] n. Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.daily [ de l ] a. ad. n. dam [dæm] n.damage [ dæm d ] n.& vt. damp [dæmp] a. & n. dance [d ns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. danger [ de nd (r)] n.dangerous [ de nd s] a.dare [de (r)] v.& aux.. todark [d k] n. a.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c odarkness [ d kn s] n. dash [dæ ] v. & n. data [ de , d ; (US) dæt ] n. database [ de tbe s] n. date [de t] n. n. daughter [ d (r)] n. dawn [d n] n. day [de ] n. daylight [ de la t] n. dead [ded] a.deadline [ dedla n] n. deaf [def] a.deal [di l] n.dear [d (r)] int. a.death [de ] n.debate [d be t] n. & v. debt [det] n. decade [ deke d] n. December [d semb (r)] n. 12 decide [d sa d] v. decision [d s )n] n. declare [d kle (r)] vt.decline [d kla n] v. , , , decorate [ dek re t] vt. … …decoration [dek re )n] n. decrease [d kri s] v. deed [di d] n.deep [di p] a. ad. deeply [ di pl ] ad. deer [d (r)] n.defeat [d fi t] vt.defence ( defense) [di'fens] n. & v. defend [d fend] vt.degree [d ri ] n.delay [d le ] v.& n. delete [d li t] v.deliberately [d l tl ] ad. , , delicate [ del t] a. delicious [d l s] a. delight [d la t] n.delighted [di'laitid] a.deliver [d l (r)] vt. demand [d m nd; (US) d mænd] vt. dentist [ dent st] n.department( Dept.) [d p tm nt] n.department -store [d p tm nt-st (r)] n.departure [d p t (r)] n.depend [d pend] vi.deposit [d p z t] v. / n. depth [dep ] n.describe [d skra b] vt.description [d skr p )n] n. desert [d z t] n. vt.deserve [d z v] v. design [d za n] n.& vt. n.desire [d za (r)] vt. & n. desk [desk] n.desperate [ desp t] a.dessert [d z t] n.destination [dest ne )n] n. destroy [d str ] vt. detective [d tekt v] n.determination [d t m ne )n] n. determine [d t m n] vt. develop [d vel p] v. vt.development [d vel pm nt] n. devote [d t] vt. … , … devotion [d )n] n. diagram [ da ræm] n. dial [ da )l] vt.dialogue ( dialog) [ da l ; (US) da l ] n. diamond [ da nd] n. diary [ da r ] n. dictation [d te )n] n.dictionary [ d k r ; (US) d k ner ] n. die [da ] v. diet [da ] n.differ [ d (r)] v. difference [ d fr ns] n.different [ d fr nt] a. difficult [ d f lt] a. difficulty [ d f lt ] n. dig (dug, dug) [d ] v. , digest [d d est, da d est]v. , digital [ d d t( )l] a. .dignity [ d n t ] n. dilemma [da lem ] n.dimension [d men )n] n.l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c odine [da n] v. dining-room ['daini -r m] dinner [ d (r)] n. dinosaur [ da s (r)] n. dioxide [da ksa d] n.dip [d p] vt. … diploma [d pl ] n.direct [d rekt, da rekt] a. / vt.direction [d rek )n, da rek )n] n.director [d rekt (r)] n. directory [d rekt r ] n. dirt [d t] n. dirty [ d t ] a.disability [d b l t ] n.. disabled [d e b( )ld] a.disadvantage [d v nt d ] n. disagree [d ri ] vi. disagreement [d ri nt] n. disappear [d p (r)] vi. disappoint [d p nt]vt.disappointment [d p ntm nt] n. disaster [d z st (r); (US) d æst r] n. discount [ d ska nt] n.discourage [d sk r d ] vt. …discover [d sk (r)] vt. discovery [d sk r ] n.discrimination [d skr m ne )n] n. discuss [d k s] vt.discussion [d k )n] n. disease [d zi z] n.disgusting [d st ] a.dish [d ] n. disk =disc [d sk] n.dislike [d la k] vt.dismiss [d m s] vt. …… disobey [d be ] vt. distance [ d st ns] n.distant [ d st( )nt] a.distinction [d st k )n] n. , , , distinguish [d st w ] v. distribute [d str bju t] v. district [ d str kt] n. disturb [d st b] vt.disturbing [d st b ] a.dive [da v] vi.diverse [da v s] v.divide [d va d] vt.division [d v )n] n. divorce [d v s] v. dizzy [ d z ] a.do (did, done) don't=do not [d , du ] v. & aux. doesdoctor [ d kt (r)] n. document [ d kj nt] n.does doesn't = does not v. dodog [d ; (US) d ] n.doll [d l; (US) d l]n.dollar [d l; (US) d l] n. door [d (r)] n.dormitory [ d m r ; (US) d rm t r ] n. dormdot [d t] n.double [ d b( )l] a. . n. . doubt [da t] n.& v.down [da n] prep. … ad. download ['daunl ud] n.& v.downstairs [ da nste z] ad.downtown [ da nta n] ad. n. a. downward [ da nw d] ad.dozen [ da nw d] n. Dr( ) = Doctor n.draft [dr ft; (US) dræft] n. / v. drag [dræ ] v.draw (drew, drawn) [dr ] v.drawback [ dr bæk] n. drawer [ dr (r)] n.drawing [ dr ] n. ,dream (dreamt, dreamt --ed, --ed) [dri m] n.& vt.dress [dres] n. ( ) v.drier =dryer [ dra (r)] n. drill [dr l] n. vt. ( ) …l i k u W ww .d o c u -tr a c k .c mC c t ob yNO !w w .d o c u -t r a c k .c o。

2011年高考备考英语词汇表(3000个)

高中英语核心词汇lightning n.闪电up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上a.上面的，向上的，上行的b.n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣c.v. 举起；拿起；提高d.prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游in need of 需要，缺少all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整Europe* n. 欧洲for example 例如puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的defeat vt. 击败；战胜seventy num. 七十discover—discovery 发现pulse n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动home n. 家ad. 到家；回家troublesome a. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的rugby n. （英）橄榄球smell (smelt, smelt 或 ed, ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味difficulty n. 困难，费力supper n. 晚餐，晚饭sell out 卖完, 出卖terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖December n. 月regulation n. 规则，规章religious a. 宗教的totally ad. 总合地，完全地let out 放掉, 泄露proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的comment n. 评论memorial n. 纪念馆horrible a. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的square n. 广场a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）rocket n. 火箭point to 指向starvation n. 饥饿；饿死midnight n. 午夜pollution n. 污染starve v. 饿死fill vt. 填空，装满biscuit n. 饼干satisfaction n. 满意arrive vi. 到达；达到truck n. 卡车, 运货车；车皮v. 装车；用货车运per prep. 每，每一percent n. 百分之……shelf (复shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架conclusion n. 结论；结束Irish a. 爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的vacation n. 假期，休假terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的learn (learnt, learnt； ed ed) vt. 学，学习，学会bring up 教育，培养bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室. recently(NMET)prize n. 奖赏，奖品divide up 分配daten.枣kindergarten n. 幼儿园pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群v. （为运输或储存而）打包goal n. （足球）球门，目标ferry n. 渡船god n. 神，（大写）上帝. performed(北京春季卷)star n. 星，恒星Tibetan n. 西藏人；西藏语editor n. 编辑fairness n. 公平；公正one after another 一个接一个prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢seed n. 种子trousers n. 裤子，长裤ham n. 火腿for prep. 为了……；向……，往……；与……交换；防备……；适合……；因为……；在……期间；对于……；对……来说conj. 因为，由于as...as 像，如同co worker. n. 合作者；同事Greek a. n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的希腊人，希腊语latter n. （两者之中的）后者understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车battleground n. 战场effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试. umbrella(NMET)page n. 页，页码merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)radio n. 无线电，收音机roller skatingn.滑旱冰pollute vt. 污染head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)determination n. 决心third num. 第三burial n. 埋葬natural a. 自然的rapid a. 快的，迅速的changablea.易变的，变化无常的save vt. 救，挽救，节省New Zealand* n. 新西兰character n. （汉）字，字体；品格as long as 只要serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务interval n. 间歇；间隔. naughty 淘气的anywhere ad. 任何地方figure out 理解，想明白actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员telephone booth 或telephone box n. 公用电话间jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑myself pron. 我自己physicist n. 物理学家able a. 能够；有能力的trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮southeast n. 东南veal n. （食用）小牛肉fault n. 缺点，毛病repeat vt. 重说，重做stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐. lawyer律师space n. 空间surround vt. 围绕；包围Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人training n. 培训barbershop n. 理发店catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的coursebook n. 课本fax n. 传真Switzerland* n. 瑞士promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游entertainment n. 娱乐comedy n. 喜剧loud a. 大声的keep one's word 守信charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱communism n. 共产主义disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论secondhand n. 二手货；旧货throw(threw,thrown) v. 投，掷，扔besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外put out 扑灭，关熄minibus minimum n. a. 小型公共汽车最小的. waste (NMET)chance n. 机会，可能性curtain n. 窗帘everywhere ad. 到处exact a. 精确的；确切的. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) paragraph n. （文章的）段落food n. 食物，食品son n. 儿子someone pron. 某一个人kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行roofn. 屋顶，顶部grand a. 宏伟的rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的. position 职位meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉terminal a. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站swimming pool n. 游泳池football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球Scotland* n. 苏格兰time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间forehead n. 前额cat n. 猫 ]make friends with 与……交朋友cop n. （美俚）警察practice n. 练习clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地scores of 许多，大量. manage 设法(manager, management)expedition n. 远征(队)；探险(队)canteen n. 餐厅；食堂different a. 不同的，有差异的semicircle n. 半圆manner n. 方式，态度，举止do one's best 尽最大的努力theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤stomachache n. 胃疼pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声performance n. 演出，表演ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔villager n. 村民troop troops vi. n. 成群结队地走部队ward n. 奖品，奖励house n. 房子；住宅dining room 食堂，饭厅runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置physics n. 物理（学）general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰revision n. 复习，温习awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的sunny a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论pin n. 别针v. 别住, 钉住barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师nowadays ad. 当今，现在hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸. comfort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)arrow n. 箭；箭头. marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)a (an) art. 一（个、件……）.request n. 请求，要求的事物skirt n. 女裙subject a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；在……条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到secret n. 秘密，内情patient n. 病人litter v. 乱丢杂物ash n. 灰；灰末least n. 最少，最少量arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人spoken a. 口语的classroom n. 教室Swiss a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人egg n. 蛋；卵hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的〖〗probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑quiz n. 测验，小型考试. vocabulary词汇motorbike n. 摩托车position n. 位置zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链minus prep. & a. 负的，减去的major a. 较大的；主要的speech n. 演讲ability n. 能力；才能. permit (permitted, permitting)允许sheet n. 成幅的薄片，薄板social a. 社会的；社交的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙possibly ad. 可能地，也许variety n. 种种，种类. long—length 长度signature n. 签名collar n. 衣领；硬领race v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛danger n. 危险chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品shabby a. 破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的easily ad. 容易地tremble v. 颤抖get on 上车；过活refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关cock n. 公鸡drug n. 药，药物；毒品crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道punctuation n. 标点符号spelling n. 拼写，拼读admire v. 钦佩；羡慕it pron. 它court n. 法庭；法院refusal n. 拒绝lot n. 许多，好些feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触teapot n. 茶壶so...that 太……以至于……rewrite vt. 重写necktie n. 领带，领花surgeon n. 外科医生spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰America* n. 美国；美洲user n. 使用者；用户sense n. 感觉，意识. preparing(NMET)basin n. 水盆，脸盆black n. 黑色a. 黑色的live on 以……为主食，靠……为生enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来. celebrate/ congratulateblind a. 瞎的jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）moon n. 月球；月光；月状物length n. 长，长度，段，节on/over the radio 通过收音机bless vt. 保佑，降福disaster n. 灾难；祸患. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌quality n. 质量，性质helicopter n. 直升飞机fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱. traffic 交通pine n. 松树theoretical a. 理论的. composition 作文. concert 音乐会pianist n. 钢琴家forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……. celebrated (北京春季卷)front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fortune n. 财产；运气v. 递；给；交付交上；交进cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭prayer n. 祈祷smelly a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖itself pron. 它自己let (let, let) vt. 让match n. 比赛，竞赛match n. 火柴. mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘) furnished a. 配备了家具的. realistic(NMET)come true 变为现实，成为事实classmate n. 同班同学requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件afraid a. 害怕的；担心sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣pay off 偿清(欠款等)gay a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的constant a. 经常的，不断的however ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此postcard n. 明信片dessert n. 甜点author n. 作者，作家cinema n. 电影院；电影thermos n. 热水瓶leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱ring up 打电话给trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换. comfortably(NMET)heap n. 堆v. 堆起来multiply vt. 乘；使相乘regards n. 问候，致意crew n. 全体船员banana n. 香蕉anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取eggplant n. 茄子holy a. 神圣的. disappointment 失望night n. 夜；夜间flower n. 花simple minded a. 纯朴的；头脑简单的know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得. habits (NMET)No.(缩) = number n. 数字；号码lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远；永恒的proper a. 恰当的，合适的upper a. 较高的，较上的downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）strike v. （钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工pure a. 纯的, 不掺杂的visitor n. 访问者，参观者prevent vt. 防止, 预防clothing n. (总称) 衣服development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士daughtern. 女儿suffer vi. 受苦，遭受balloon n. 气球explain vt. 解释，说明skipping rope （跳绳用）绳movie n. （口语）电影bookstore n. 书店possible a. 可能的advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议die out 消失，灭亡box n. 盒子，箱子damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的hatch v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋sixth num. 第六flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)drawing n. 图画，素描（画）；绘画express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁invent vt. 发明，创造behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后on duty 值日，值班cigar n. 雪茄烟scream n. 尖叫youth n. 青春；青年seaman n. 水手；海员. recognised/recognized(NMET)Antarctic a. 南极的incident n. 事件ink n. 墨水，油墨match vt. 使相配，使成对park n. 公园franc n. 法郎beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边. comment 评论. communication 交流volleyball n. 排球story n. 故事，小说. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手container n. 容器chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头eighth num. 第八apple n. 苹果salute v.& n. 敬礼India* n. 印度melon n. （甜）瓜；瓜状物excellent a. 极好的，优秀的. weave (wove, woven) 编织partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上tale n. 故事, 传说manage v. 管理；设法对付quilt n. 被子；被状物above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上bedroom n. 寝室，卧室. nephew (男性晚辈)avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避. equipment设备garden n. 花园，果园，菜园once again 再一次case n. 箱；盒；容器themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己snowmann. 雪人a lot of 许多，大量. square 平方reception n. 接待get close (to) 接近rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨needle n. 针lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社possess vt. 占有；拥有shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩have got to 不得不；必须set out 出发; 开始trainer n. 训练人；教练advertise vt. 为……做广告now ad. 现在desire vt. & n. 要求；期望sex n. 性，性别chairman n. 主席，会长；议长mask n. 口罩；面罩(具)；遮盖物v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装swallow vt. 吞下；咽下arm n. 臂, 支架possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆mouth n. 嘴，口pocket n. （衣服的）口袋fortnight n. 十四日，两星期human human being a. 人的，人类的人P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪pay back 偿还（借款等）photo =photographn. 照片. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)rescue vt. 营救，援救contrary n. a. 相反相反的congratulate...on 祝贺……crowded a. 拥挤的sneeze v. 打喷嚏afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供rope n. 绳，索notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathematics n. （通常作单数用）数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学loose a. 松散的；宽松的. gradually逐渐地affair n. 事，事情geography n. 地理学game n. 游戏；运动；比赛friend n. 朋友get back 返回; 回来; 回家senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生pile n. 堆Canada* n. 加拿大Inform vt. 告诉；通知. impress 印象(impression n.)person n. 人enjoy oneself 过得愉快cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭yourself pron. 你自己Tuesday n. 星期二huge a. 巨大的，庞大的insure vt. 给……保险fact n. 事实，现实wake up 醒来interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试. weigh—weight 重量take sb. in the arms 搂抱. quality(NMET)congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎always ad. 总是；一直；永远. beyond超过. biology生物river n. 江；河；水道；巨流course n. 过程；经过；课程chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长. ceiling天花板greet vt. 问候；向……致敬relation n. 关系；亲属pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的village n. 村庄，乡村smoke free a. 非吸烟的，无烟的um int. 嗯set off 动身，起程；使爆发have classes 上课drill n. 钻头；（反复的）训练vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔；重复训练if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是chalk n. 粉笔hive n. 蜂房；蜂箱hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hibernation n. 冬眠. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词(G——I)

2011年高考英语考试大纲985个核心单词（G——I）Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集 gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地 generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的 goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒 grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足 harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害 harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割 headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇 highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的 immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口 importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象 income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实 independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明 infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告 innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院 instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费 intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指 interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止。