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大纲版高二英语 上Unit 9 A helping hand reading 教学课件

大纲版高二英语 上Unit 9 A helping hand reading 教学课件
What is referred to as “a helping hand” in the text?
The health care project.
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The purpose
How it works
1) To improve the situation for the poorest in China
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Live on Cover the most fundamental needs Put extra pressure on Consult a doctor Purchase medicines Keep a healthy diet Live in porverty Meet the challenge Provide medical insurance for the poor Meet all the needs Be serious about sth.
2) Statistics indicate that diseases have caused over 30 percent of low-income residents to live in poverty.
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Read and take notes about Wang Lin
Job
A carpenter, a laid-off worker
Unit 9
A helping hand
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Lead in
1. Can you think of the situations where people need help?
Serious illness, jobless, accidents, wars, disasters…
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高二英语 Unit9 Saving the earth

高二英语 Unit9 Saving the earth

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语 Unit9 Saving the earthNew words:1.content—n. the ideas of a book, paper etc. 内容;目录;要旨I like the style of this book, but I don’t like the content. (内容)Before buying a book, I look at the table of the contents. (目录) adj.1)satisfied; happy 满足的;满意的a)be content to do be (well) content withJohn seems content just to sit in front of the television all night.约翰似乎整夜坐在电视机前就满足了。

She is not content with the explanation.(不满意)b)be satisfied with 对。

感到满意You’ve done well at school. I’m very satisfied with you.I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation.c)be pleased with 满意I ’m very pleased with what he has done.We are very pleased with our new house.d) be happy with 满意的satisfied because one thinks that sth is beingdone in the right wayHe wasn’t happy with her work and he made her do it again. vt.使满足:1)contentSimple praise is enough to content him.*content oneself with 使对。

高二英语Unit9 Saving the earth The Second Period 人教版

高二英语Unit9 Saving the earth The Second Period 人教版

高二英语Unit9 Saving the earth The Second Period 人教版Teaching Aims:1.Improve the students’ reading ability.2.Learn some useful words and expressions.3.Learn something about the Earth Summit to help the students know the importance of protecting our earth.Teaching Important Points:1.Improve the students’ reading ability.2.Master the useful words and expressions.Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to help the students master the usage of the useful words and phrases in the passage.2.How to improve the stud ents’ reading ability.Teaching Methods1.Fast reading and reading to get the general idea and the detailed information of the passage and to i mprove the students’ reading ability.2.Explanation to help Ss master the usage of the important words and phrases.3.Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.4.Listening and repeating method to improve the students’ pronunciation.Teaching Aids:1.a tape recorder2.a projector3.the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step I Greetings and Lead—inGreet the whole class as usual.T: In the first period of this unit,we talked about our environment.We know that our environment is in great danger.It’s b eing seriously polluted.What can we do to protect the environment?S:We can help more people to know the importance of protecting our earth.S:We should not use the things that pollute the environment,such as plastic bags,air—conditioners and so on.S:…Step Ⅱ Pre—readingT:Very good.Today we’re going to read the passage “Welcome to the earth summit”.It is about the earth summit and some of the major problems facing the world.Before reading the text,try to predict its content.Work in pairs and write down what you think each part of the text will be about.(Allow the students a few minutes to finish the task.Then ask some students to say their answers.Compare the answers and choose the best of them.)Step III ReadingT:Well done.Now, please read the passage quickly make the outline of the text.Compare it with the outline you made just now,Find out how they are different from each other,Which one do you think is better? Are you clear?S s:Yes.(Give Ss enough time to read the text,make the new outline and compare it with the one made in the Pre-reading.Finally, ask some students to answer the questions.Students may have various answers.)Sample outline:Introduction:Introduce the Earth Summit to the readers.Tell readers when and whereit is first held and what it is about.Body:Give more detailed information about the problems discussed at the meeting.Conclusion:Tell readers what we can do to protect our earth.T:Good.Now, please read the passage carefully.This time you should pay attention to some detailed information in the passage.After that,I'll ask you ,some questions.OK,you can begin.(Ss read for a while.) Have you finished?S s:Yes.T:OK.Now,I’ll ask you some questions.If you know the answer to each question,please stand up.Are you clear?S s:Yes.T:OK.Listen to my first question.What are the “big three”?S:I know the “big three”refers to contaminated drinking water,poor sanitation and air pollution.T:Do you agree with him/her?S s:Yes.T:OK.Who knows of any others?S:I know.People hunt too many wild animals and birds and they cut too many trees.too.T:Right.Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?S:Because they help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there’s still time to take action.They can tell us what we can do to help, too T:Very good.Next question.What issues are discussed at the Earth Summit?S: Contaminated drinking water,poor sanitation.air pollution,poverty.wars and violence.T:Which do you think is the most important? Why?S:I think the war is the most important, because wars not only cost too much money, destroy too many buildings,make people homeless,but also they make it difficult for the countries to develop further.Thus,life will be hard for people.especially for the poor.If people lire in peace,the development will continue and people’s life wil1 get better and better day by day.S:But l think the protection of the environment is more important than wars.Because if the environment is polluted,even if there’s not any war in th eworld,people can’t live a ha ppy or healthy life,either.S:…(Ss may have different opinions.)T:OK.We know that the issues discussed at the Earth Summit are a11 very important.We should 1earn something from this passage and try to do what we can to protect our earth.Do you agree?Ss:Yes.Step Ⅳ ExplanationT:OK.Now,please look at the screen.I’11 explain something to you.Listen carefully and take notes.(Show the following on the screen。

人教版高中英语选修九课文word文档

人教版高中英语选修九课文word文档

选修9 Unit 1 Breaking records-Reading"THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. You can stop to rest or eat but the bottle has to stay on your head.While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. You have to struggle to stay on top especially when your legs start shaking.And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. You are permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit.Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. You start by standing and then you step forward with the fight foot while touching the left knee to the ground. Then you stand up again and step forward with the left foot while touching the fight knee to the ground. Imagine doing this for a mile!Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. As a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life. He studied Eastern religions and, aged 16, discovered an Indian meditation teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourhood in New York City. Since that time in the early 1970s, Ashrita has been one of Sri Chinmoy's students. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities.When Ashrita came third in a 24-hour bicycle marathon in New York's Central Park in 1978, he knew that he would one day get into the Guinness Book of World Records. He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. So, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation.With this new confidence, Asharita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979. The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.In fact, he often wears a T-shirt with Sri Chinmoy's words on the back. The words are:"There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you."FOCUS ON ...Lance ArmstrongDate of Birth: 8th September, 1971Country: USALance Armstrong's Guinness record for the fastest average speed at the Tour de France was set in 1999 with an average speed of 40.27 km/hr. In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling. He was an amateur cyclist before the 1992 Olympic Games but turned professional after he had competed in the Games. In the following few years, he won numerous titles, and by 1996 he had become the world's number one. However, in October 1996, he discovered he had cancer and had to leave cycling. Successfully fighting his illness, Armstrong officially returned to racing in 1998. In 1999 he won the Tour de France and in 2003 he achieved his goal of winning five Tours de France.Michellie JonesDate of Birth: 9th June, 1969Country: AustraliaIn 1988 Michellie Jones helped establish the multi-sport event, the triathlon, in Australia. After completing her teaching qualifications in 1990, she concentrated on the triathlon. In 1991, she finished third at the world championships. In 1992 and 1993, she was the International Triathlon Union World Champion. Since then, she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in. At the Sydney Olympics in 2000 she won the silver medal in the Women's Triathlon, the first time the event had been included in the Olympic Games. Recently, for the first time in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.Fu MingxiaDate of Birth: 16th August, 1978Country: ChinaFu Mingxia first stood on top of the 10-metre diving platform at the age of nine. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women's world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform, becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time. This was followed by great success at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games where she won gold for both the 10-metre platform and the three-metre springboard. This made her the first woman in Olympic diving history to win three gold medals. She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.Martin StrelDate of Birth: 1st October, 1954Country: SloveniaStrel was trained as a guitarist before he became a professional marathon swimmer in 1978. He has a passion for swimming the world's great rivers. In 2000, he was the first person ever to swim the entire length of the Danube River in Europe - a distance of 3,004 kilometres in 58 days. For this, he attained his first entry in the Guinness Book of World Records. Then in 2001 he broke the Guinness record for non-stop swimming - 504.5 kilometres in the Danube River in 84 hours and 10 minutes. Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres. Then in 2003 he became the first man to have swum the whole 1,929 kilometres of the difficult Parana River in South America.In 2004, Strel again broke his own Guinness record by swimming the length of the dangerous Changjiang River (4,600 km), the third longest fiver in the world.选修9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans-ReadingSRILING THE OCERNSWe may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship's position on a map. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. So how did they navigate so well? Read these pages from an encyclopedia.Page 1:Using nature to help Keeping alongside the coastlineThis seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.Using celestial bodiesNorth StarAt the North Pole the North Star is at its highest position in the sky, but at the equator it is along the horizon. So accomplished navigators were able to use it to plot their positions.SunOn a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun overhead at midday to navigate by. They can use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.CloudsSea captains observed the clouds over islands. There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close by.Using wildlifeSeaweedSailors often saw seaweed in the sea and could tell by the colour and smell how long it had been them. If it was fresh and smelled strongly,then the ship was close to land.BirdsSea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. In the evening nesting birds return to land and their nests. So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.Using the weatherFogFog gathers at sea as well as over streams or rivers. Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.WindsWise seamen used the winds to direct their sailing. They could accelerate the speed, but they could also be dangerous. So the Vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.Using the seaCertain tides and currents could be used by skillful sailors to carry ships to their destination.These skills helped sailors explore the seas and discover new lands. They increased their ability to navigate new seas when they used instruments.Page 2:Using navigational instruments to helpFinding longitudeThere was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time. An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied to a log over the side of the ship. The rope was tied to a log which was then thrown into the sea. As the ship advanced through the water the knots were counted as they passed through a seaman's hands. The number of knots that were counted during a fixed period of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.Later, when seamen began to use the compass in the 12th century they could calculate longitude using complicated mathematical tables. The compass has a special magnetic pointer which always indicates the North Pole, so it is used to help find the direction that the ship needs to go. In this way the ship could set a straight course even in the middle of the ocean.Finding latitudeThe Bearing CircleIt was the first instrument to measure the sun's position. A seaman would measure the sun's shadow and compare it with the height of the sun at midday. Then he could tell if he was sailing on his correct rather than a random course.A Bearing CircleThe AstrolabeThe astrolabe, quadrant and sextant are all connected. They are developments of one another. The earliest, the astrolabe, was a special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars which covered the whole sky. This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude at sea. However, it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.The QuadrantThis was a more precise and simplified version of the astrolabe. It measured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circle rather than the full circle of the astrolabe.It was easier to handle because it was more portable. Its shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship as one of the fixed points of reference. As the ship rose and plunged in the waves, it was extremely difficult to be accurate with any reading.The sextantThe sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments. It works by measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors. This made the calculations more precise and easier to do.THE GREATEST NA VIGATIONAL JOURNEY:A LESSON IN SURVIV ALI am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of over 40 days through about 4,000miles in an open boat across the Pacific Ocean in 1789. Our outward voyage in the "Bounty" to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home. But how wrong I was! On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship.They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home. But who else was to go with him? Those of us on board the "Bounty" were caught in a dilemma. Was it better to risk certain death by sitting close together on a small, crowded open boat with very little food and water? Or should one stay on the "Bounty" with the crew and face certain death from the British Navy if caught? The drawback of staying on the ship seemed to grow as I thought about how wrong it was to treat Captain Bligh in this way. So I joined him in the small boat. As dusk fell, we seemed to face an uncertain future. We had no charts and the only instruments the captain was allowed to take with him were a compass and a quadrant.Once we were at sea, our routine every day was the same. At sunrise and sunset the captain measured our position using the quadrant and set the course using the compass. It was extremely difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly. The captain used a system called "dead reckoning". He knew there was land directly northwest of our original position. So his task was to make sure we stayed on that course. As you can see from the map wekept to a straight course pretty well. In addition, the captain kept us all busy reading the tables to work out our position. Although this took a great deal of time, it didn't matter. Time was, after all, what we had a lot of!Our daily food was shared equally among us all: one piece of bread and one cup of water. It was starvation quantities but the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically. Imagine all that water around you, but none of it was safe to drink because the salt in it would drive you mad! All the time the captain tried to preserve our good spirits by telling stories and talking hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England. We only half believed him.The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared. We could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state. The captain was as weak as the rest of us, but he was determined not to give up. He continued his navigational measurements every day. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst. He kept us alive.You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. Our clothes were torn, we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered. But after a rest, some good meals and some new clothes, everything changed. We couldn't stop talking about our voyage and everybody wanted to hear about it. We were the heroes who had escaped the jaws of death by completing the greatest navigational feat of all time!选修9 Unit 3 Australia-ReadingGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIACapital: Canberra Offcial name: Commonwealth of AustraliaArea: 7,686,850 km2 Population: 20 millionHighest point: Mount Kosciuszko, 2,228 metres above sea levelLowest point: Lake Eyre, 15 metres below sea levelAustralia is the only country that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent - Oceania. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. Approximately 80 of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area, which includes Australia's two largest cities – Melbourne and Sydney. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.Australia is famous for its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.Australia is made up of six states. Like the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. The federal parliament is located in Canberra.CITIZENSHIP CEREMONIES PLANNED AROUND AUSTRALIAOn 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation , more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens."By these citizenship ceremonies we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation," said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. "Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia."Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from manyof the migrants' homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.Go by plane and see cloudsGo by TRAIN and see AustraliaEnjoy 3 nights on board the Indian-PacificOn this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some ot Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nuliarbor. Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.Enjoy 2 nights on board the GhanAs you travel from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs, you'll observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapes - from the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide to the rusty reds of Australia's centre and the tropical splendour of Darwin.For more information, timetables and fares go to .au/trains.htmDear Shen Ping,I wish you could see this amazing rock. It is part of one of Australia's 14 Worm Heritage Sites andrises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain. A t different times of the day it appears to change co/our, from grey-red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk. Aboriginal people have lived near Uluru for thousands of years and yout can walk around it with an Aboriainal guide to learn about their customs, art, religion and day-to-day life. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the r ock to be sacred. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I've made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.love JackTours outside Hobart Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. This park is famous for its mountain peaks, lakes and ancient forests. A popular attraction for active tourists is the 80-km walking track that joins the southern and northern ends of the park. There are also a range of short walks.Reading and discussingBefore you read the following text, read the title and look at the pictures. Discuss with a partner what you expect to read about in the text.AUSTRALIA’S DANGEROUS CREATURESAustralia is home to more than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. In fact, Australia has more kinds of venomous snake than any other country in the world. Luckily, the poison of most snakes can kill or paralyze only small creatures.A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.There are also approximately 2,000 different kinds of spider in Australia and, like snakes, most have a poisonous bite. However, the majority have no effect on humans or cause only mild sickness.Only a few have venom that is powerful enough to kill a human being. While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.The seas around Australia contain over 160 different kinds of shark, which vary in size fromjust 20 centimetres to over 14 metres. However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.Another potentially dangerous sea animal is the jellyfish. Most kinds of poisonous jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them but the poison of the box jellyfish can actually kill a human, especially if that person has a weak heart. The tiniest amount of poison from a box jellyfish can kill in less than five minutes and it is probably the most poisonous animal in the world.There is one other dangerous animal in Australia worth mentioning, and that is the crocodile. Although two types of crocodile live in Australia, only the saltwater crocodile has been known to kill humans. This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food, and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. However, this is far from the truth. There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.Similarly, in the last three years there have been only two reported deaths from crocodile attacks. Since 1956, when an anti-venom treatment for redback spider bites was developed, there have been no deaths from redbacks, and since 1981 when a treatment was developed for funnelweb spider poison, there have been no deaths from this spider either. Treatments for jellyfish stings and s~aakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.选修9 Unit 4 Exploring plants-ReadingPLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIESThe plants in our gardens look so familiar that often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away. Collecting "exotic" plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. Many ancient civilisations saw the value of bringing back plants from distant lands. The first plant collecting expedition recorded in history was around 1500 BC when the Queen of Egypt sent ships away to gather plants, animals and other goods.However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. Europe had become interested in scientific discovery and the European middle classes took great interest in collecting new plants. Thisattraction to exotic plants grew as European nations, like the Netherlands, Britain and Spain, moved into other parts of the world like Asia and Australia. Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease,near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.An important group of collectors were Frencn Catholic missionaries who, by the middle of the 18th century, were beginning to set themselves up in China. One such missionary, Father d'Incarville, was sent to Beijing in the 1740s. He collected seeds of trees and bushes including those of the Tree of Heaven. Just before he died, he sent some Tree of Heaven seeds to England. They arrived in 1751 and plants from these seeds were grown throughout Europe and later, in 1784, the species was introduced in North America.Sir Joseph Banks was a very famous British plant collector, who accompanied James Cook on his first voyage from England to Oceania. The purpose of the trip for Banks was to record the plant and animal life they came across. He and his team collected examples whenever they went onto dry land. In 1769, Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia. None of these plants had been recorded by Europeans before. Cook called the bay where the Endeavour hadanchored Botany Bay.Keeping plants alive during long land or sea voyages was an enormous challenge. Large numbers of seeds failed to grow after long sea voyages or trips across land between Asia and Europe. One plant explorer lost several years' work when his plants were mined with seawater.The world of plant exploration was completely changed with Dr Nathaniel Ward's invention of a tightly sealed portable glass container. This invention, called the Wardian case, allowed plants to be transported on long journeys. In 1833, Ward shipped two cases of British plants to Sydney, Australia. All the plants survived the six-month journey. In 1835, the cases made a return trip with some Australian species that had never been successfully transported before. After eight months at sea, they arrived safely in London.A British man called Robert Fortune was one of the earliest plant collectors to use Wardian cases. He made several trips to China between 1843 and 1859. At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style. He experienced many adventures including huge thunderstorms in the Yellow Sea and pirates on the Yangtze River. Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.The second half of the nineteenth century was a very important period of plant exploration. During this time many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from France. They valued the study of the natural sciences and many of the missionaries knew a lot about plants and animals. Their expeditions resulted in huge plant collections, which were sent back to France. One of the collectors was Father Farges, who collected 37 seeds from a tree that had appealed to him. This tree was later called the Dove Tree. He sent the seeds back to France in1897 but only one seed grew.Although the missionaries collected large numbers of soecimens. there was not enough material for growing particular species in Western gardens. However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of plants, so many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China. One of these collectors was E H Wilson who, in 1899, was able to collect a large quantity of seeds of the Dove Tree that Father Farges had discovered. Wilson and other plant collectors introduced many new plants to Western gardens.Reading and discussingBefore you read the text on page 38, have a quick glance at it. What is the text about? What do the pictures show you? What is the chart about?FLOWERS AND THEIR ANIMAIL POLLINATORSOver time, many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal is rewarded with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes attached to the animal during its visit to a flower and is then passed on to another plant's blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore increasing the chances of the survival of the plant species.Through evolution, most flowers have adapted to attract specific types of pollinators. Bees, moths and butterflies are the most importantpollinators. Flies, wasps, beetles and other animals such as birds and bats are less common.The type of pollinator depends on the characteristics of the flower such as its colour, shape,。

人教版高中英语第二册Unit9 Saving the earth--The second perio

人教版高中英语第二册Unit9 Saving the earth--The second perio

Unit 9 Saving the earthThe second periodI. Goals:1.To promote the students' understanding of the text2. To get the students to grasp the detailed information of the text3. To enable the students to master some words and expressions4. To improve the students' reading abilityII. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Warming upAsk the students some questions connected with pollutionQ1: Did you use to go swimming in a river when you were young?What about the children today? Why not?Q2: Do you use one-off chopsticks while having fast food?Q3: How do you deal with the plastic bags?Q4: What do you think of the air today?Q5: What do you think of the relationship between economy development and pollution?Step 2 Pre-reading1. DiscussionRead the title and discuss in pairs what problems will be discussed at the summit.(As the title states, problems related to the earth will be discussed at the summit, like air, water, forest, desert, grassland, etc)2. PredictionGroup work: Fill in the chart with what Ss predict about what each part of the text will be about.IntroductionBodyConclusion3. Problem-solvingGo through the whole passage and pare whose guess is the closest to the content of the passage.4. Find the answers to these two questions.Q1: When and where was the Earth Summit held?(In 2002 inJohannesburg in South Africa.)Q2: Which Chinese officer attended the meeting? What did he say?(Premier Zhu Rongji; Stressed the need for quality and fairness in the world. ) Step 3 While-reading1. Individual workGet the students to read the text carefully and ask some students to answer thefollowing questions in their own words.Q1: What was the meeting held in 1972 about ?Q2: What's the main theme of the Earth Summit?Q3: Do you know the 'big three’? What are they?Q4: Where do you think usually has 'the big three'? Why?Q5: What does global development mean nowadays? What should developedcountries actually do?Q6: What's the use of conferences like the Earth Summit?Q7: What's the key to the future? As a student, what should you do?2. Reading for informationIntroductionNameThe Earth SummitWhenIn 2002WhereJohannesburg, south AfricaThemeSustainable developmentHow to continue developing the world without damaging the environmentBodyThe “big three〞Contaminated drinking water; 20%Poor sanitation:Air pollution: three million deaths; in rural areas in developing countries Global developmentEquality Each country takes part inFairnessInternational cooperation Rich counties help poor countries; Prosperity of developing countries; Possible sustainable developmentConclusionImpact1.help to understand the existing serious problems2.there’s still time to take action3.change the way we live to save the earth4.Ss are learning “earth issues〞5.a place to find solutions for the futureStep 4 Post-reading1. RetellingSuppose you were the Chinese girl who attended the Earth Summit, tell what she heard and saw at the Summit. Begin with “Hello, everyone. I’m the luckiest girl to attend the 2002 Earth Summit in Johannesburg. Now let me tell you about the summit. …〞2. InterviewSs work in pairs, playing the role of a newspaper reporter, attendants from different continents attending the Earth Summit. Finally the teacher invites some pairs to act out their interview2. Design the ing Earth SummitGroup work:Task: Prepare the ing Earth SummitArrangement: S1: organizationS2: Prepare necessities for the SummitS3: Mess mediaS4: Attendants invitedS5: budgetS6: Transportation & acmodationHave Ss present the preparations for the Summit in groups.Homework: Preview the language points后记:对于细节理解,学生表现出色,但对于综合性的,那么容易偏差。

高二英语Unit9 saving the earth 人教版

高二英语Unit9 saving the earth 人教版

Why: There are too many people who are
suffering hunger, which will lead to death. Stop the development of our society. Cause: uneven(不平等的) distribution(分配) of wealth(财富) natural disasters (desertification)
people will get terrible diseases Cause: factories, cars ,cooking Solution: 1. use new technologies 2.deal with it before it goes into the air e less energy
• If we use the coal, we will pollute the air and water, we can money, but the damage can’t be repaired. • We also should be prepare for the future, next generation also need coal. • We can use the coal in a clean way.
Solution:
1. use less packing 2.never throw garbage in the street or in the nature 3.try to recycle as much as possible
Why: air is polluted badly, no fresh air,
Clean water

英语课文高二

英语课文高二

英语课文高二Title: Global WarmingGlobal warming is one of the most serious problems facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.The effects of global warming are already being felt. Climate change is causing more extreme weather conditions, such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts. This is having a significant impact on agriculture, wildlife, and human populations. melting glaciers and rising sea levels are also a cause for concern, as they could lead to flooding of coastal cities and islands.To combat global warming, it is essential that we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This includes using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and improving energy efficiency. We can also reduce our carbon footprint by driving less, using public transportation, and recycling.In conclusion, global warming is a major threat to our planet, but there are steps we can take to mitigate its effects. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.New words and phrases:- greenhouse gases- carbon dioxide- methane- atmosphere- trap heat- Earth's temperature- climate change- extreme weather conditions- heatwaves- floods- droughts- melting glaciers- rising sea levels- flooding of coastal cities and islands- renewable energy sources- solar power- wind power- energy efficiency- carbon footprint- driving less- using public transportation - recycling- mitigation- sustainable future。

(整理版高中英语)高二英语Unit9Savingtheearth人教

(整理版高中英语)高二英语Unit9Savingtheearth人教

高二英语Unit 9—Saving the earth人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 9—Saving the earth1. 单元内容介绍与分析2. 重点词汇与短语讲解3. 重,难点句的解释与分析二. 知识总结与归纳:〔一〕单元内容介绍与分析:1. 本单元的中心话题是“拯救地球’,具体涉及地球所面临的问题、造成这些问题的原因和解决问题的方法等。

语言技能和语言知识都是围绕拯救地球这一中心话题设计的。

2. 学习材料:听力〞〔Listening〕局部提供了一段演说词,谈到了地球所面临的问题。

第一局部要求学生通过听弄清说话者的观点,并根据所听内容预测下文;第二局部要求学生列出说话人的观点等,然后预测下文。

“阅读〞〔Reading〕局部是一篇关于“地球峰会〞的介绍性文章。

文章介绍了在南非首都约翰内斯堡召开的“地球峰会〔The Earth Summit〕〞的根本情况,包括会议召开的背景、会议的主题以及与会者所讨论的主要问题和提出的解决方法等。

通过对该文章的阅读,可以丰富学生有关本单元主题的语言和信息。

“综合技能〞局部设计了听、说、写的活动,以写为主线。

听的内容是“地球峰会〞上的两篇发言。

在听的根底上,要求学生陈述他们的观点。

写的活动包括听中补充提纲,听后写要点、提纲以及说后写段落,环环相扣,层层深入。

“语言学习〞:掌握有关倒装句的几个常用结构。

〔二〕词汇学习:运用构词知识理解以下单词:ecology;environmentalist;sustainable;killer;equality;fairness;responsibility;cooperation;willingness;incorrect〔三〕重点词汇与短语的用法:1. issue:问题;争议;发行;分配,期刊You will attend the meeting and discuss the issue.I just got a rise, so money is no longer an issue.Unemployment is not the issue-the real problem is the decline in public morality.The article will appear in the next month's issue.The post office issued the stamps last week.2. content:内容;目录;容量;满足;满意Without reading the text, try to predict its content.The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.注意表达“满足,满意〞的短语:be content with sth.be content to do sth.He is content with life.John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.3. access:接近;进入;接近……的方法;到达……的权利20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.The house is in the center part of the town with good access to the shops.Hospitals should give patients the right of access to their medical records.All the branch managers can access the data bank of the general office.4. responsibility:责任;责任心;职责Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.Taking care of family is a big responsibility.注意构词形式:responsibility的形容词形式为responsible;常见短语是:be responsible for:替/对……负责。

高二英语上学期unit9reading(中学课件201908)

高二英语上学期unit9reading(中学课件201908)
Unit 9
Reading
1.share ideas 交换意见 compare notes
2.Since 用法 1)since then/ since when I have not been much in that country since then. Since when have you been living in this country? 2)ever since John fell off his house a week
ago and has been in bed (ever since)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
; / 英语外教一对一 ;
上黄县〔并别见〕 欲活何为 晋孝怀帝永嘉五年三月丙申夜 陵九天 后省 如孙如鱼乎 伏愿陛下远存至公 群臣奏事称 属荆州 鼋入坎戏一二日 班下天下 忽值大风 穆之曰 天下革民更王 五 庆忌孟贲 秉德佐命 托丘坟 占 垂册书於《春秋》 密网施山阿 家在吴郡富春 徐不注置立 此二事 兴乐 令 洪水出 按刘向说《春秋》郊牛死曰 制度多阙 德合神明也 襄平县梁水淡渊竭 晋武帝太康元年更名 不畏岸上虎 融刮金印龟 前汉属武陵 若然者 隆安之俗 弘率尔对曰 属朔方 豫章有大樟树 《晋太康地志》属城阳 后废帝元徽四年 连阴不雨 文帝元嘉十年 樽酒甘 去州水二千三百八十 帝答 曰 何 和帝邓皇后 户九百六十八 虏羽授首 配天光宅 竟无言者 镇星从岁星 此要安可忘 义阳太守 临坛而止 冯紞怜等 景帝王皇后初嫁为金王孙妻 厥咎僭 永嘉五年三月庚申 未免丧 诸葛恪围新城 霸城县 兼牧畿甸 如其无奴 兹谓无泽 吴将朱然围江夏 江左避愍帝讳 淮水深 平固侯相 建号创 皇基 王暠治江陵 《永初郡国》有海昏〔汉旧县〕 平乐 应是江左分汝南立 则和气淳穆 分河南立 晋武帝泰始元年 是其应也 废为海西公 余悉配世子中军

高二英语Unit 9 Saving the earth

高二英语Unit 9 Saving the earth

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校Unit 9 Saving the earthI. Word spelling:1. The ________ were all amazed by what had happened here. (代表)2. This state was to be built upon economic _________ and political democracy, (平等)3. They believed that this was not the s __________ of their success but just the beginning.4. There was no other a _______ but to fight till the victory.5. He tried to avoid taking r _________ the car accident.II. Multiple choice:1. I didn't see your sister at the meeting, If she __________ , she would have met my brother.A has comeB did comeC comeD had come2. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A beginsB having begunC beginningD begun3. — I'11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all, _______ .A I've no timeB I'd rather notC I'd like it D. I'd be happy to 4. She spent as much as time she could _______ over her lessons.A goB to goC goingD went5. ________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A ThatB AsC ItD what6. They urged that the library ________ open during the vacation.A was keptB would be keptC is keptD be kept7. After graduation from college, Joe ________ for a year seeing the country before he went toWork in his father's business.A knocked aboutB knocked overC knocked downD knocked off8. He failed tiffs college entrance examination, which _______ his parents very much.A upsetB affectedC sufferedD impressed9. We were caught in a big flood. I thought we were ________, but latera helicopter cameand rescued us.A done forB ended upC died awayD cut out10. As is well known to us, __________ a fierce of attraction between two objects.A. it always existsB. there always exists C it always exists to be D there always exists to be11. She travelled a great deal, _______ did most of her friends.A whichB whatC itD as12. The key_______ the earth is to change the way _______ we live.A. to live; /B. to saving; /C. to save; howD. to saving; how13. Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hopeB you did hopeC can you hopeD did you hope14. The little use he _______ made no difference.A. madeB. didC. made ofD. made up15. The letter I had been anxiously waiting for _______ me just now.A got toB receivedC gotD reached16. While I was watching TV, a great idea ______ me.A occurredB happenedC hitD struck17. The student should have _______ society and get enough practice.A access toB accessC access inD access with18. _______ a good chance that I'll finish this novel tomorrow.A It isB There isC That isD This is19. I have never been to this _______ island _______ before.A. alone; lonely B alone; alone C lonely; alone D lonely, lonely 20. ________ in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.A. At one pointB. At a pointC. At one timeD. At certain point21. He wanted to bring out all kinds of things _______ deep in his heart.A lying to buryB that lay buriedC lay buryD laid buried22. Rarely ________ such a silly thing.A have I heard ofB I have heard ofC have I been heard ofD I have been heard of23. It was more the way he said __ he said that made her angry.A than whatB than thatC instead of whatD rather which24. The letter _____ hand which was delivered ______ hand has been passed hand ______ hand.A at; by, from; toB by;, at; to; fromC from; to; at; byD at; by, to; from25. Richer regions, especially some developed coastal provinces, shoulddo they can _______ poorer areas.A what; helpB all what; to helpC whatever; to helpD no matter; what; help26. Who would you rather _______ the bike?A to have repairedB to have repairC have repairedD have repair27. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit28. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began.A whileB whichC thatD since29. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A howB thatC whichD as30. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect onyou as ________ learned by yourself.A thoseB whatC thatD the oneIII. Correction:There will be a great many of people who didn’t 1.________go to university, even if they want to, since they 2.________couldn’t afford the time of work; they had their family 3. ________to support or, if they were women, they have to stay 4.________at home in order to look after the children. 5.________As the opening of the Open University in January, 6.________1971, people in Britain are now able to take university 7. ________degree despite these difficulty, for the courses 8.________are specially designing so that you can study at home. 9. ________In this way many people’s dreams have come into true.10________IV. Writing:明天是期中考试的最后一天,上午考完英语后,学生会将组织同学们去爬香山。

高二英语Unit9课件 人教版

高二英语Unit9课件 人教版

Suppose you are the leaders who attend the earth day summit, what should you say? Let’s discuss in groups and act out.
阿罗约
Say together:
1.Change the way we think and the way we live.
2.put an end to the bad behavior. 3.Wipe out the bad habit.
Homework:
write a composition about what we can do to protect the environment.
while at daytime it is _____ at most.
A. 60 db B. 65 db
C. 70 db
D. 80 db
2.Off gas (tail gas) from a car is ____.
A. PM10
B. SO2 C. NO2
(可吸入颗粒物)
D. all of the above
The problems
Para 2 Para 3
The earth summit Education is the key to the future importance and people’s understanding
Body
Para 4 Para 5 Para 6
conclusion Para 7
地球杯知识竞赛
Round I
find fault with the picture 大家来找碴 What shouldon’t people in the picture?

人教版高二英语unit9SavingtheEarth

人教版高二英语unit9SavingtheEarth

人教版高二英语unit9SavingtheEarthUnit 9 Saving the earthReading 2Language points and useful expressions1.attend: 出席,上(大学等),照料A To go to an event such as a meetingeg: Only 7 people attended the meeting.B To go regularly to a school, church etceg: All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.C To look after someone, especially because they are illeg: The nurse attended the patient daily.attend to sb/sth 处理,照应eg: I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Are you being attended to in a shop?Then do some exercises to enable Ss to distinguish the following words:Ex: Fill in the blanks with the expressions givenattend / join / join in / take part in / join sb in sth .1. He’ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.2. Almost all the teams in our school __________ the basketball match.3. My wish is to ________ the army after graduation.4. We’ll _______________ social activities during the summer vacation.5. They didn’t ___________ the wedding.6. I ________ the party last year.7. Our headmaster will _______ us ____ the discussion this afternoon.( possible answers: attend, join in, join, take part in, attend, joined, join in )2. take notes: 作笔记,记录 take action: 采取行动eg: Do you takes notes of the lectures? He sat quietly in the corner taking notes carefully.They took action to stop him. The police took action to deal with this thing immediately.The medicine will not take action for several hours.开始起作用,见效,生效The pill takes effect as soon as you swallow it.take turns take measures/steps take place take care take medicinetake time take cold take notice take sidesEg: You always takes sides with him without even listening to me.3. content: 1). n. 内容,目录 (常作 ~ s ) ; 容量,容积Eg: the contents of a book a table of contents Look up the contents at the beginning of the book.a bucket of more than usual content2). adj. 满足的,满意的be content to do sth be content with sth content oneself with sthHe is quite con tent to watch TV for hours. I’m very content with my life at present.As there’s no butter we must content ourselves with dry bread.例 Content __________ he was to do it, I was not _________ with the result of it.A. as; contentingB. so; contentedC. as; contentedD. as; content4.access: 进入,接近eg: The dead-end street was the only access to her home.Access to the mountain-town is often difficult because of the bad roads.have access to :Eg: Twenty percent of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.have sth that you can useeg: The public don’t have access to the site.the right to enter a place例 This is an organization, which helps those immigrant (移民的) students to ________ educational opportunities.A. have access toB. accessC. have accessD. access to6.Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.until的三种句式I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. (陈述句)vNot until my mother came back did I go to bed. (倒装句)It was not until my mother came back that I went to bed. (强调句)直到她母亲把一切对杰克和盘托出,杰克才明白她为什么跟自己生气。

时间穿梭英语高二课文

时间穿梭英语高二课文

时间穿梭英语高二课文English:The concept of time travel has long captured the human imagination, inspiring countless works of literature, film, and scientific exploration. From the ancient myths of time manipulation to the celebrated works of Wells and beyond, the idea of traveling through time has been a source of fascination and speculation. In modern physics, the possibility of time travel is a subject of theoretical study, although current scientific understanding suggests that it may not be achievable in reality. Theories such as the concept of wormholes and the bending of spacetime offer potential avenues for exploring the realm of time travel, but the practical challenges and ethical implications are vast. Despite the scientific and technological limitations, the idea of time travel continues to captivate our collective imaginations, reflecting our eternal curiosity about the mysteries of time and space.中文翻译:时间旅行的概念长久以来一直吸引着人类的想象力,启发了无数的文学作品、电影以及科学探索。

高二英语unit 9 saving the earth新人教版

高二英语unit 9 saving the earth新人教版

Unit 9 Saving the earth一周强化一、本单元重难点单词与短语1.content(1)用作名词①内容(the subject matter of a book, paper, etc.),一般可指书、论文的内容。

如:I like the style of this book but I don’t like the content(s).我喜欢这本书的文笔,但不喜欢它的内容。

②含量(the amount of a substance contained in sth.)如:Eggs have a very high food content.蛋的营养含量很高。

③用作复数指“(书的)目录”,如:If you want to find this article in this book quickly, you’d better look up it in the contents.如果你想尽快地找到这篇文章,你最好看一下这本书的目录。

④用作复数形式,指“容纳的东西”。

如:He emptied the bottle of its contents.他把瓶子里面的东西倒光。

⑤用作复数形式,也可指“书的内容”。

如:I’d like to buy a magazine of varied contents.我想买一本内容多样的杂志。

⑥用作名词,意为“满意,满足”常用在词组:to one’s heart’s content尽情地。

如:Children sang to their heart’s content at the party.孩子们在舞会上纵情歌唱。

(2)用作形容词,意为“满足;满意”(常与with连用)相当于satisfied /happy.如:John seems content just to sit in front of the television all night.约翰好像整夜坐在电视机前就满足了。

高中英语第二册上Unit 9 Saving the earth--Period 1 Let is

高中英语第二册上Unit 9  Saving the earth--Period 1 Let is

Unit 9 Saving the earthPeriod 1 Let' s listen and speak!Goals◆Talk about nature, ecology and the environment◆Practice supporting an opinion◆Learn to use inversion◆Write an evaluation paragraphProceduresLeading in (1): by asking a series of questions. (lockstep work, approx. 5 min)Hello, boys and girls. As we all know, the earth is the only home of the man. Do you think it is beautiful? Yes. I agree with you. Can you name some places of interest in the world? Quite right. We have a lot of places of interest, the Great Wall, the WestLake, Zhang Jiajie, Jiuzaigou, Niagara Falls. Do you think it is necessary and important for man to protect the earth? Yes, of course. Have you ever thought that the earth is also very dirty, very ugly, I mean, not beautiful? Believe it or not, the earth is getting dirtier and dirtier. Look at the pictures on page 65, please -rivers have been polluted, rubbish is everywhere, factory chimneys have given off too much smoke causing a lot of acid rain all over the world, which has damaged not only crops, but also plants. Besides, man himself also has done a great deal of harm to the environment. Now, I'd like to ask you a few questions:1. If too many trees were cut down, what would happen? (Answer: 1. Soil lost. If too many trees were cut down, the environment would be greatly affected. The rich surface soil would be blown away by wind, or washed by rain down the hills and into rivers.)2. Silk Road once played an important part in foreign trade in China. But now it is covered with sand. What caused it? (2. Cutting trees and desert.)3. How many people are suffering from hunger? How many people die of hunger every year? (3. About 500 million people in the world are suffering from hunger and about 40 million people die of hunger every year.)Now open your books, turn to page 65. And let’ s learn Unit 9.Leading in (2): by discussion. (lockstep work, approx. 5 min)Hi, everyone. We are living on the earth and we are citizens of the earth, which is the home of us all. So it is our duty to treat it well. But in actual fact, man has been badly treating the earth. In order to get enough food, water and other materials to raise the large and increasingpopulation, man has made a lot of useful inventions. However, this in return has done too much damage to our mother earth. Now, you will be divided into groups of four and discuss what kinds of damage man has done to the earth. Then I’ll ask some o f you to report the results to theMore facts about environment★By reducing SO2 and NOX, many acidified lakes and streams will significantly improve so that they can once again support fish life. Visibility will improve, allowing for increased enjoyment ofTask 1: Looking and discussing. (pair /group work, approx. 10 min)Look at page 65, boys and girls. There are 6 pictures and 6 questions. Please look at the pictures attentively, read the questions carefully and then in groups of four discuss these questions. In the end, I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole class. (Teacher writes what the students report on the blackboard, each student reportsTask 2: Listening, filling and speaking. (lockstep work, approx. 10 min)1. Listen to the tape twice and fill in the blanks on page 66.First, you should outline the speaker’s argument; second you should guess what the speaker would say next. And then write down what you think you should write down.Task 3: Speaking up. (group work, approx. 10 min)Work in groups of five to discuss the use of coal, a valuable resource. Each of you plays a different role, that is, aUseful expressionsClosing up by interviewing a scientist. (pair work, approx. 5 min)A famous environmentalist is giving the students a talk about water. Water is essential for life and plays animportant role in the proper functioning of the Earth's ecosystems. The pollution of water has a serious effect on all living creatures, and can negatively affect the use of water for drinking, household needs, recreation, fishing, transportation and merce. So this environmentalist calls for clean water and safe drinking water laws, provides support for wastewater treatment plants, and takes part in pollution prevention efforts aimed at protecting watersheds and sources of drinking water. Suppose you’re one of the listeners, after listening to the talk, you want to ask him some questions about water protection. These questions should include the contents above, should cover as many problems as possible, and should be meaningful and instructive.HomeworkAsk the students to write a short passage about environmental protection. They may write something about water, soil, desert, acid rain, etc. They should try their best to write correct sentences with sound viewpoints and practical suggestions so as to do something good to nature in which human beings live.。

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JACKIE: Yes, it certainly is. If people don't stop polluting the seas and rivers, there will be no fish left.
杰基:是呀,确实如此。如果人们不停止污染海洋和河流的行为,那么,就没有鱼会留下来了。
YANG PEI: That's quite true. We've got to think of ways of changing people's habits. Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting?
杨培:千真万确。我们得想想办法,改变人们的习惯。喂,在会上你还听到了别的什么吗?
YANG PEI: What did you do at the meeting?
杨培:你们在会上做什么呢?
JACKIE: Well, we listened to lectures about pollution, agriculture, nuclear waste, radiation and so on.
杨培:这个会议怎么样?
JACKIE: Very interesting. It was called "Saving the earth" and it was all about the damage that is being caused to the world.
杰基:很有意思。会议叫"拯救地球",所以全是有关地球遭受破坏的事情。
空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车。电站排放出的烟雾里的化学物质造成很多的破坏。这些化学物质在随雨水落到地上之前能随风飘行几百英里。但是这种"化学雨"会渐渐地破坏森林里的树林,杀死湖泊里的鱼类。在德国,到1986年为止,50%以上的树木已被破坏。
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident.
造成沙漠的一个原因是牲畜。农民在好年景时增加饲养牲畜的数量。然后某一年天不下雨,而农民又不想把他们的牲畜杀掉,因此,牲畜吃光了草,吃光了更为贫瘠土地上生长的所有的植物。这种情况如果再持续几年,草就再也长不起来,土地于是就成了沙漠。有人提议的解决办法就是农民要限量饲养牲畜。
Another problem is that good soil is gradually lost. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil in place on the hillside. So when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields.
Lakes also have the same problems. Lake Baikal in Asia was once the cleanest in the world, with over 700 different kinds of plant and animal life. Now, however, the waters of this great lake, which is also the world's deepest (over 1,740 metres), have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory.
污染空气的严重事故时有发生。1986年,俄罗斯一家核电站发生一起很严重的事故。一股辐射云团穿越整个欧洲。人们说,俄罗斯有12.5万人因这起事故造成的各种疾病而致死。
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured. Many of the injured lost their sight.
高二课文:Unit 09 Saving the Earth
Jackie is talking to Yang Pei about a conference which Jackie has just been to.
杰基正跟杨培谈论他刚参加的一次会议。
YANG PEI: What was the conference like?
1984年,印度一家工厂发生一起严重事故,一股危险的云团笼罩博布尔城。那天晚上2500多人死亡,数以千万计的人受伤,其中许多人双目失明。
Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities. Oceans are able to clean themselves, but certain seas, once they become dirty, are not able to do so. One example is the Mediterranean which lies between Europe and Africa. It has only one narrow entrance to the ocean in the west. One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted and are no longer safe for swimming, as a lot of diseases are present in the water. In most places it is not safe to eat the fish.
杰基:噢,我们听取有关污染、农业、核废料、辐射等讲座。
YANG PEI: It's a good idea to hold such conferences.
杨培:召开这样的会议真是个好主意。
JACKIE: Yes. If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in.
杰基:有个关于世界人口增长的谈话,很不错。如果人口继续增长这么快的话,到下个世纪我们就只有立足之地了。
YANG PEI: That's a problem we Chinese must pay special attention to.
杨培:这是我们中国人必须特别注意的问题。
The area of desert in the world is growing every year. Many parts of the world, which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops, have become deserts. Dunhuang in China, deep in the heart of the Gebi Desert, was once a great city.
杰基:是的。如果我们继续污染世界,地球就不适合我们居住了。
YANG PEI: I agree with you. We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.
杨培:我同意你的看法。我们得对污染采取措施了。污染越来越严重了。
水被污染是由工厂和城市排放的废物引起的。大洋能够进行自身的清污工作,但是,某些海洋一旦受到污染,就没有自洁的能力。位于欧洲和非洲之间的地中海就是一个例子。它只是在西部有一个通往大洋的狭窄出口。地中海1/4的海岸已被污染,并且由于水里有各种疾病出现,因此在海里游泳已不再安全了。大多数地方,吃鱼也不安全了。
湖泊也有同样的问题。亚洲的贝加尔湖曾经是世界上最干净的湖泊,湖里生活着七百多种不同的植物和动物。然而,现在这个大湖,虽是世界最深的湖(有一千七百四十多米深),却已被一家化工厂排放的废物所污染。
地球上的沙漠面积每年都在扩大。世界的许多地区曾经人口众多,五谷丰登,如今已成了沙漠。中国的敦煌,地处戈壁沙漠的腹地,曾经是个大都市。
Cattle are one cause of the problem. In good years, farmers increase the numbers of their cattle. Then one year, the rains fail to come. The farmers do not want to kill any of their cattle, so the cattle eat all the grass and anything that grows on poorer land. If this continues for several years, the grass never grows again and the land becomes a desert. One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the numbers of their cattle.
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