外研版必修4Module6
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修4 Module 6
三、探索奥秘 1.decline v.减少 2.clone v.克隆 3.species n.种类 4.survival n.生存
高考主题高频短语
1.(be) scared to death 吓死了 2.dozens of 许多 3.run after 追逐 4.be similar to 与……相似 5.search for 寻找 6.over the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 7.a great deal of 许多 8.a chain of 一串 9.range from...to... 从……到……不等
13.volcanic adj.
火山的
14.evolve vi. 进化;演变
15.emperor n. 皇帝
16.robe n. 长袍
17.border n. 边境;国界
(三)串记拓展词汇
1. frightening adj.吓人的→ frighten vt.使害怕→ frightened adj.
4.creature n. 动物;生物
5.grey adj. 灰色的
6.claw n.
爪
7.nail n.
(手、脚的)指甲;爪
8.jouighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现
10.seal n.
海豹
11.horn n. (动物头上的)角
12.dive vi. 潜水
vi.适应;适合 vi.不见;消失 adj.绝种的;消亡了的 adj.凶猛的;残暴的 adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的 adj.变化莫测的 n.名誉;名声 adj.正面的
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.monster n. 怪物
2.footprint n. 脚印;足迹
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Module6(外研版必修4)
myths grew out of.
Ⅳ. 教材设题 1. It often gets angry and will ______ anyone who goes ______
to it.
A. attack; closely B. adapt; close
______ lake with his family.
A. A; the B. The; the
CA。考查冠词。第一个空填不定冠词, 是因为此处
表示“另一个报告”, 相当于another report。第二个空填the,
是特指上文提到的湖。
3. It is 2, 189 metres high and ______ an area of about ten
C. attack; close
D. adapt; closely
【解析】选C。句意：它经常发怒, 总是攻击走近它的人。
attack攻击; adapt适应; close靠近的(地); closely仔细地, 密切
地。由句意可知C正确。
2. ______ third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting
out .
1. Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help? ［2010湖南, 21］ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
【解析】选A。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？根据句意 可知此处考查hear someone+ doing sth. , 表示“听到某人正 在做某事”。
【单词精讲】外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_claim
claim claim • ·v. [kleɪm] ( claims; claimed; claiming )
双解释义
• ·vt. 1.声称,断言 assert; say that sth is a fact • ·vt. & vi. 2.对…提出要求,索取 ask for or demand as the rightful
词汇搭配
常用短语
claim against(v.+prep.) (根据…)有权利要求得到 (according to sth) have right to get sth ▲claim against sb/sth You should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。 ▲claim sth against sth You should claim the cost against the house insurance.你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
claim claim • ·n. [kleɪm] ( claims )
双解释义
·C 1.要求 demand; request ·C 2.主张,断言 statement of sth as a fact; assertion
动词+～ accept a claim 接受要求 drop〔waive〕 one's claim 放弃要求 hand in a claim 送交一项要求 reject sb's claim 拒绝某人的要求 relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim 撤回要求 resist a claim 反对一项要求 satisfy one's claim 满足要求 settle a claim 解决一项要求 形容词+～ excessive claim 过分的要求 fair claim 公正的要求 legal claim 合法要求
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
Module 6 Period Four Grammar情态动词+have done的用法 课件(外研版必修4,课标通用)
done的形式。
答案 D
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
2．(1)can/could have done表示对过去的推理，用于否定句， 疑问句中，表示对发生行为的惊疑、怀疑或不肯定， could语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经”。如用在否定 句中，否定意义最强烈，通常有迹象表明根本不可能。 Where can they have gone？他们能去哪儿呢？(表惊疑) They could have gone to the cinema. 他们可能去电影院了。(表不肯定) I met him at school yesterday afternoon，so he couldn't have attended your lecture. 昨天下午我在学校遇上他了，因此他不可能参加你的讲 座。(有迹象表明，强烈地否定)
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
【单项填空】
—Have you seen my key? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—Don't worry.You________it in the wrong place.
A．must put
B．should have put
D．ought to have come
解析 本题考查情态动词。句意：昨天的聚会非常成功，
很有趣。你本来应该来的，为什么没有来？句子说的是对
已经发生的事情的推测，应用“情态动词＋have done”结
构，故排除A项；B项表示“准是已经做某事”；C项表示“可
能已经做某事”；D项表示“本来应该做某事”，由句意知D
重点语法精析
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高考英语一轮-外研必修四Module4~6模块核心考点归纳拓展
Module 4 Great Scientistsclear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的[教材原句]When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万虎和他的座椅都消失了。
[归纳拓展](1)clear away清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)clear one's throat (说话前)清嗓子(2)make ...clear 阐明；清楚表明It is clear that ... 显然……come to power掌权；上台；执政[教材原句]He left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US. 希特勒上台时，他离开了德国，去美国工作了。
[归纳拓展]in power当权beyond one's power 不能胜任within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及earn one's living谋生[教材原句]He got a job in an office to earn his living.他在一家事务所工作以谋生。
[归纳拓展]make one's living＝earn one's living 谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn extra money/a fortune 挣取额外收入/大钱earn sb. praise/a good reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/好名声escape v．&n.逃跑；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘[教材原句]The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管子中冒出的气体能使它升到天空中去。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module6_Chinese__Dragons
Chinese DragonsThe symbol of the dragon represents spiraling DNA - the path into greater enlightenment.The Celestial Chinese Dragon is comparable as the symbol of the Chinese race itself. Chinese around the world, proudly proclaim themselves "Lung Tik Chuan Ren" (Descendents of the Dragon). Dragons are referred to as the divine mythical creature that brings with it ultimate abundance, prosperity and good fortune.As the emblem of the Emperor and the Imperial command, the legend of the Chinese Dragon permeates the ancient Chinese civilization and shaped their culture until today. Its benevolence signifies greatness, goodness and blessings.The Chinese Dragon, or Lung, symbolizes power and excellence, valiancy and boldness, heroism and perseverance, nobility and divinity. A dragon overcomes obstacles until success is his. He is energetic, decisive, optimistic, intelligent and ambitious.Unlike the negative energies associated with Western Dragons, most Eastern Dragons are beautiful, friendly, and wise. They are the angels of the Orient. Instead of being hated, they are loved and worshipped. Temples and shrines have been built to honor them, for they control the rain, rivers, lakes, and seas. Many Chinese cities have pagodas where people used to burn incense and pray to dragons.The Black Dragon Pool Chapel, near Peking, was reserved for the Empress and her court.Special worship services took place there on the first and fifteenth of every month. Dragon shrines and altars can still be seen in many parts of the Far East. They are usually along seashores and riverbanks, because most Eastern Dragons live in water.The Isle of the Temple, in Japan's Inland Sea, has become a famous stopover for pilgrims who meditate and pray to dragons. Both male and female dragons have mated with humans.Their descendants became great rulers. The Japanese Emperor Hirohito traced his ancestry back 125 generations to Princess Fruitful Jewel, daughter of a Dragon King of the Sea. Emperors in many Asian countries claimed to have dragon ancestors. This made them so proud, that everything they used was decorated with dragons and described in terms of the dragon: dragon-throne, dragon-robe, dragon-bed, dragon-boat. Calling an emperor "dragon-face" was a supreme compliment. People believed that rulers could change themselves into dragons. For hundreds of years, Japanese emperors sat concealed behind bamboo curtains whenever visitors came. Anyone who dared to peek was condemned to death.Everything connected with Eastern Dragons is blessed.The Year of the Dragon, which takes place ever twelve years, is lucky. Present-day Oriental astrologers claim that children born during Dragon Years enjoy health, wealth, and long life.Dragons are so wise that they have been royal advisors. A thirteenth-century Cambodian king spent his nights in a golden tower, where he consulted with the real ruler of the land a nine-headed dragon.Eastern Dragons are vain, even though they are wise. They are insulted when a ruler doesn't follow their advice, or when people do not honor their importance. Then, by thrashing about, dragons either stop making rain and cause water shortages, or they breathe black clouds that bring storms and floods. Small dragons do minor mischief, such as making roofs leak, or causing rice to be sticky. People set off firecrackers and carry immense paper dragons in special parades. They also race dragon-shaped boats in water all to please and appease their dragons.The Dragon brings upon the essence of life, in the form of its celestial breath, known to many as sheng chi. He yields life and bestows its power in the form of the seasons, bringing water from rain, warmth from the sunshine, wind from the seas and soil from the Earth.The Dragon is the ultimate representation of the forces of Mother Nature, the greatest divine force on Earth.The Chinese Dragon is often seen as the symbol of divine protection and vigilance. It is regarded as the Supreme Being amongst all creatures. It has the ability to live in the seas, fly up the heavens and coiled up in the land in the form of mountains. Being the divine mythical animal, the Dragon can ward off wandering evil spirits, protect the innocent and bestow safety to all that hold his emblem. The Chinese Dragon is look upon as the ultimate symbol of Good Fortune.Year of the Dragon - Personality Traits:The Dragon person is self confident and impulsive and consequently does not always listen to the advice of others. He is also a perfectionist and he sets high standards for himself. Although strong and decisive the Dragon is not manipulative or sly. He refuses to deceive or compromise and fails to spot subversive intent. He enjoys being in command and like an emperor holding court he eliminates obstacles until success is his.WOOD DRAGON: The Wood Dragon is creative, imaginative, and inquisitive. He is both a thinker and a doer and is capable of brilliant new concepts. His every move is guided by sound logic. His drive and ambition allow him to put many of his ideas into practice, nevertheless this Dragon is capable of concealing his domination and tries not to offend. He will even compromise if it is advantages. Although not as self-centered as other Dragons, he is still outspoken and fearless when challenged.FIRE DRAGON: The Fire Dragon is the most extroverted and competitive Dragon. He tends to push too hard and expects a lot from everyone. His criticisms are objective and he has the ability to arouse massive popular support. His insatiable ambition can make him short-tempered and intolerant. He is an empire builder who needs to master his less favorable traits and learn how to communicate more humbly with people as individuals.EARTH DRAGON: The Earth Dragon is a quieter, more reflective Dragon, He will be appreciative of other's opinions even if he fails to agree with them. He is reasonable in his approach to problems and his leadership is less dictatorial. He is not given to outbursts of temper, but at the same time demands respect. He knows the value of cooperation and is more diplomatic than the other Dragons. He is ambitious, but his initiatives are less hurried and more carefully thought out.METAL DRAGON: The Metal Dragon is the most strong-willed Dragon. He is inflexible, unbending and combative. He gives little regard to the feelings of others. This ruthlessness can result in a rapid rise to a position of authority, but often at thecost of destroying important relationships. It is futile to attempt to convince him that certain things are simply undoable. He will go it alone if he can't gain support. He succeeds because he refuses to accept failure.WATER DRAGON: The Water Dragon is less selfish and opinionated than the other Dragons. He is more inhibited and less power-hungry. He can accept defeat without recriminations. He makes a good negotiator as he knows when, where, and how to apply pressure. He has a tendency to be over-optimistic and needs to learn how to relinquish what is unfeasible so that he can concentrate his energies on the most rewarding endeavors.。
外研版高一英语必修四 Module 6 The Monster of Lake Tianchi Reading and Vocabulary课件(共15张)
Read quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
black in color
One Fanying Its head looked
Xue Junlin like a horse
Sighting soldiers greenish-black，
Two
round head with
10cm horns
Sighting Three
Li Xiaohe
A round black creature
--- Sorry, he _____ appear there.
A. is likely to B. should likely to C. is unlikely to D. is unlike to
Homework for today:
1. Recite all the phrases we have learned today.
Para 1
A. a third sighting of the
Para 2
Tianchi monster B. the latest sighting of the
Para 3
Tianchi monster C. information about Lake
Para 4
Tianchi D. people’s attitudes to the
高考英语总复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课件 外研版必修4
5 ． Some experts believe it is________ ________the animals the
myths________ ________ ________. 一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。 答案： due to；grew out of
attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手 (教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。
答案： to have seen
3 ． They say that the lowtemperature lake________ ________
________be able to support such large living creatures.
他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容 词，作表语，所以选C项。 答案： C
The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.
2．When he became old，he was________with lung disease and
1.(2009· 山东卷)So sudden________that the enemy had no 源自ime toescape.
A．did the attack C．was the attack 解析： B．the attack did D．the attack was
高一英语外研版必修4学案：单词典句考点 Module6 Unex
名师导航三点剖析单词·典句·考点【巧记提示】at-(表加强或引申)+tack(钉子【经典例句】The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受到新闻界的抨击。
【考点聚焦】1）反义词：defend；protect v.保卫2）attack也可以作名词，其后的介词用on。
如：The planes began their att飞机开始攻击这个城市。
【活学活用】 1.英译汉He tried to attack_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。
【巧记提示】frighten（害怕）+-ing(形容词后缀【经典例句】The frightening这个吓人的鬼怪故事使孩子十分惊恐。
【考点聚焦】1）同根词：frightened adj. 害怕的；fright n. 惊吓，惊悸frightful adj.可怕的,非常的；frighten v.使惊恐2）请注意frightened和frightening的区别：frightening adj.令人惊吓的,一般形容令人害怕的事物。
如：雷声很吓人。
frightened adj害怕的，形容人的一种感情。
如：小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。
【巧记提示】ex-（出来）＋sist（坚持,站立），站出来→活下去。
【经典例句】Man cannot exis没有空气人就不能生存。
【考点聚焦】1）同根词：existence n.存在;生存，生活2）相关短语：bring into existence使产生come into existence出现；产生exist as作为……而存在,以……形态存在exist in存在于……中exist on靠……生活（生存）【活学活用】 2.汉译英罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module6__课时作业
Module6 课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school________poverty.A．instead of B．but forC．due to D．apart from2．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ________.A．It’s；come straight to the pointB．There’s；come to the pointC．This is；get to the pointD．That is；reach the point3．The businessman claimed________from Harvard，while in fact，he never went to college.A．to have graduated B．to graduateC．having graduated D．graduating4．Some classmates were in favour of Miss Li’s opinion while others were____it. A．for B．toC．against D．through5．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A．in danger B．in the dangerC．out of danger D．out of the danger6．It was snowing heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________ to her mother.A．close B．closelyC．closed D．closing7．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe. A．come to light B．throw light onC．come to life D．bring to light8．They ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.A．got through B．went throughC．got over D．dipped into9．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illne ss earlier. A．must tell B．should tellC．may have told D．should have told10．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.A．claims B．demandsC．requires D．deserves11．During an earthquake，the great part of damage and loss of life have been ________ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves.A．owing to B．by reason ofC．on account of D．due to12．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________.A．dying down B．dying awayC．dying back D．dying out13．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager.A．badly B．seriouslyC．heavily D．fiercely14．He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policemen，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.A．silent B．stillC．calm D．quiet15．—What’s happened to Tom？I can’t get into contact with him.—I don’t know.He________lost.A．must have got B．could getC．might get D．may have gotⅡ.阅读理解AIn this fast-shifting world，there can be no guarantees attached to any particularjob.But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from the change of society，by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.You need to be a career activist.If you lost your main source of income tomorrow，could you find a different source to replace it？The most important thing in protecting yourself now and in the future is ensuring that you have choices.Don’t let yourself be held back by a lack of skill development，or fear of change.Some people have been good perf ormers in their own organization but discovered that they are stuck.Because they are so closely related to a particular company or industry，their skills are not readily transferred to other jobs.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector，you limit your opportunity，too.In a global market place，many jobs come and go quickly as changes in the stock market.Today’s hottest job may not exist tomorrow.If you love computers，then this work repr esents a great choice.But don’t enter a field just because you think that’s where the hot jobs are；even if the job is available，it may not match well with your own skills and abilities.Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests，and then see where you may match up best in the job market.1．How can we ensure that we have choices if we lose the main source of income?A．Be a good performer in our own organization.B．Try to develop our skills and be a career activist.C．Enter a field where the hot jobs are.D．Transfer to other jobs that use computers.2．Some people are afraid of change because________.A．they have got a hot jobB．they have no other better choicesC．they have got used to a certain jobD．they have no other skills and interests3．“Put all your eggs in one basket” here means________.A．sticking to only one particular jobB．trying your best to do something wellC．many jobs come and go quicklyD．entering a field where the hot jobs are4．What is the best job for you to choose according to the writer?A．Something that is both hot and interesting.B．Something that brings you a good source of income.C．Something that will always exist in the future.D．Something involving your strengths and interests.B(2010届英语周报第19期) About 4 years ago，as a newly appointed general manager for a chemical plant near Toronto，I was faced with several leadership challenges.When I was first appointed as acting general manager，the plant was not even covering its costs and I was told that it would either be turned around or else!I met with all employees and explained the severity (严峻) of the situation and that we would all need to do what we could to increase sales and improve performance or reduce operating expenses.They all appreciated my honesty although they were very nervous about their futures.I then started working with each department head to determine how I could support their efforts.At first，they thought that I was looking to fix the blame for inefficiencies，but over time，they realized that I only wanted to help them find solutions.They learned to trust me；as when things sometimes went poorly，I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff.When we gained new business and it directly improved our bottom line，I praised the efforts of the entire team.The plant workers became more and more motivated and now they all s eem to really enjoy their jobs and I feel honored to be their leader.Do we still have challenges？Yes，but the strength of the team is such that we all pull together to face them “as one”，kind of like a family facing life’s ups and downs.5．When the author became the general manager，the plant________.A．could only make ends meetB．had a strong management teamC．was really in bad situationD．was planning to enter other fields6．When the author came to the plant the first time，he impressed the employees with his________.A．practical attitude B．intelligenceC．diligence D．politeness7．Ever y time things didn’t go well，the author would________.A．take the bla me himselfB．ask his staff to take responsibilityC．get very depressedD．think of ways to increase sales8．The passage offers a good example of________.A．being a good employeeB．being a good leaderC．reducing operating expensesD．the importance of honesty参考答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．C due to由于；instead of代替；而不是；but for要不是；apart from除了。
外研版高中英语必修4《odule 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World Reading and vocabulary》_9
C. The monster is a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.
Tianchi monster
Para. 1
main idea
Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4
Para. 5
information about Lake Tianchi another recent sighting of Tianchi monster the latest sighting of the Tianchi monster
Fill in the blanks.
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world,c_o_v__e__r_i_n_ (gcover) an area of about ten square kilometres. The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” attracts people's attention after several recent sightings. __B_u_t_ there was no one getting a clear look at the _m__y_st_e_r_io_u_s__ (mystery) creature.
外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点(精品)
6. If you repeat something you ______. A. do it again B. stop doing it C. do it many times. 7. Something which appears can be_____. A. seen B. heard C. touched 8. Calm water is not_____. A. dangerous B. deep C. moving
Match the words with the definitions.
attack, claw, creature, dinosaur, footprint, hairy, monster, spirit, tail 1.an animal,especially if you don’t know what kind of animal it is. creature 2.an unknown animal that is big and frightening. monster
calm 6.She remained________at the frightening news.
Nouns
footprint
horn
creature
claw nail journal sighting seal surface
destruction
emperor robe reputation border identity myth fortune
尼斯湖水怪
冰 镐 和 脚 印
喜 玛 拉 雅 山 雪 人
古 怪 的 吸 血 动 物
喀 纳 斯 湖 水 怪
欧 肯 纳 根 水 怪
出现在美国佛蒙特州强普林湖的水怪
高中英语Module6 SectionⅡLearningabout 教案含解析外研版必修4
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．If you were attacked(袭击), would you be able to defend yourself?2．There is something mysterious(神秘的) about the childhood of this famous writer.3．I'm rather sceptical(怀疑的) about their socalled sympathy for the poor.4．With no one to turn to in such a frightening(吓人的) situation, she felt very helpless.5．There was not a living creature(生物) to be seen in this abandoned island.6．He dived into the river to cool off.7．It is important to keep calm in an emergency.8．Two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered by water.9．Our school covers an area of 6，000 square meters, almost three times the size of theirs.10．The man walked in the snow and left many footprints behind him.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．hair n . 头发，毛发→hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的2．fright n . 害怕；恐惧→frighten vt. 使害怕→frightened adj. 害怕的→frightening adj. 吓人的3．exist vi . 存在→existence n . 存在4．sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的→sharpen vt. 使锋利5．journal n . 杂志；学报；期刊→jour nalist n . 记者6．volcano n . 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．get close to 接近，靠近2．instead of 而不是3．be back in the news 再次成为新闻4．dive into the water 潜入水中5．on the surface of 在……的表面6．stick out 伸出，突出来7．be sceptical about 对……怀疑8．jump out of 从……跳出来Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He is back in the news because of the scandal.2．Only when you get close to the flower can you smell its sweet. 3．Environmental groups are skeptical about the government's claims. 4．He made a face and stuck out his tongue at him.5．Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.[寻规律、巧记忆]attack v. 攻击，进攻 n ．袭击，侵袭，攻击，(疾病等的)侵害，损害(教材51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。
全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样子呢？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。
But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
高一英语外研版必修4课前预习训练：Module6 Unexplain
Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World温故知新（课前复习类训练）●Word recycling and grammar reviewing(旧词循环和语法复习)Ⅰ.Complete the sentences according to the meaning and the capital of the word.（根据句意及首字母补全单词。
）1.The sea was c at the beginning of our voyage.答案：.calm2.The town c 5 square miles.答案：covers3.The sun d behind a cloud.答案：disappeared4.That kind of tiger is going to d out.答案：die out5.The accident was d to careless driving.答案：due(用方框中适当的介词填空。
)highest range the earth,have been referred as the “roof the world”.If that is so,there is a mystery called the Yeti our attic.In Tibetan th e world means“magical creature” and truly it is a seemingly supernatural enigma in the shape a hairy,biped creature that resembles a giant ape.The Himalayas are remote and rge stretches these rough valleys and peaks are uninhabited.The tallest mountain in the world,Qumolangma,8848 metres high,lies half in Nepal,half China.It is Nepal,though,that most attempts to climb Qumolangma,and the surrounding mountains,are made.答案：on,to,of,in,of,around,in,from有备无患（课前预习类训练）●Prepa ration for new lessons（课前预习）Ⅰ.Choose the different one and state the reason.（选出下列不同类的一项,并说明原因。
外研版高中英语必修4讲义Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词+have done的用法
Section ⅢGrammar——情态动词＋havedone的用法语境自主领悟先观察原句①Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.②They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.③But in China，the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator.④You might have given your parents more help earlier.⑤It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.⑥He can't have forgotten it，for he talked about it yesterday.⑦You ought to/should have done the job more carefully.⑧You oughtn't to/shouldn't have asked such a foolish question.后自主感悟1.①②句表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”。
2.③④句表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。
3.⑤句表示对过去事情的很有把握的肯定推测，意为“肯定做过某事”，而⑥句则表示对过去发生事情的有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。
4.⑦句表示“过去本应该做却未做的事”，⑧句则表示“过去本不该发生却发生了的事”。
1．may/might have done sth.表示对过去行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经做过某事”，might可能性更小，主要用于肯定句和否定句中。
高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 6综合技能测试
Module 6综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Different from________films which have brought him world fame, Zhang Y imou is so fascinated with the new film that he will put on similar show in________Lijiang City of Southwest Y unnan Province.A．the; theB．the; 不填C．不填；不填D．不填；the答案：D考查冠词。
难度比较大的是第一空，考生易受后面定语从句的影响，而在films 前加the，此处并非指具体的哪些电影，所以是泛指。
另外，第二空中心词是city，且是指具体的那座城市，所以是特指。
2．Learning to speak Chinese is a challenge, for it is often difficult for one foreigner to make himself easy________.A．understand B．to understandC．understood D．understanding答案：B考查非谓语动词，本题易受make oneself done结构的影响而误选C，解题关键抓住题中的easy，即该词是形容词，如果用C，则需改成easily。
3．The Red Army men________25,000 li in the Long March.A．went B．ranC．walked D．covered答案：D A、B、C三个选项不符合语境。
cover后面跟距离，意思是“走过”。
另外，cover还作“覆盖；占地(多少)”讲。
4．We must________our daily expense________what we can afford. Or we'll not be able to make ends meet.A．spend; on B．limit; toC．take; to D．use; for答案：B limit...to意思是“把……限制到”。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。