2014湖南省耒阳高三上期第一次月考语文试卷
张玲2014年高三第1学期月考1语文试卷答案
2014年高三第1学期月考1语文试卷答案他虽然死了，但他永远活在乡亲们心中，是乡亲们心中永远的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．琴王。
（大意相同即可，内容要与语境和小说主题相合。
）．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12．．．悠扬的琴声对村民们起到哪些方面的作用，请你分点概括。
（．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6．分）①平时，琴声陪伴乡亲们日出而作、日落而息，帮助乡亲们度过一天天的劳累；．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．②危急时，乡亲们从琴声中获得启示、信念、力量，灵魂得以净化，平静的应对，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．最终转危为安；③琴声帮助乡亲们认识到它不只是一个聋子，更是一个舍己救人．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．的英雄。
（大意相同即可，内容要点要围绕情节的推进展开。
每点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．分）．．13．．．小说中的“琴王”是一个什么样的人，请你简要说明。
（．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6．分）①他虽然是一个聋子，②但是执著地追求艺术，演奏．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．技艺高超，对作品有独到的领悟能力，③在危急时刻能挺身而出，舍己救人。
（大意相同即可，内容要点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．要围绕身体、艺术、思想境界等展开。
每点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．分）14．．．小说为什么要以“琴王”为题？请从情节、人物、主题三方面进行简要分析。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．（．6．分）．．①暗示情节，小说的情节虽不是很复杂，但都以琴声为背景，都与琴声有关；②．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．刻画人物，突出了他在乡亲们心目中的地位；③突出主题，他在灾难面前镇静沉．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．着、勇于牺牲的精神深入人心。
高2014届高考语文模拟试题(一)(附答案)(DOC)
高2014届高考语文模拟试题（一）1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（单选题，共27分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1、下列加点字的读音全都正确的一组是( )A．跻．(jī)身敷．(fū)衍媲．(pì)美饿殍．(piǎo)遍野B．娉．(pīng)婷寒碜．(chen) 谙．(ān)熟提纲挈．(xié)领C．震慑．(shè) 服膺．(yīng) 鞭挞．(tà) 踽踽．．(yǔ)独行D．炫．(xuàn)耀逮．(děi)捕缜．(zhěn)密栉．(zhì)风沐雨【答案】A【解析】B “挈”应读qiè ；C.“踽”应读jǔ；D.“逮”应读dài。
考点：识记现代汉语常用字的读音。
能力层级为识记A。
2、下列词语书写全都正确的一项是（）A. 美滋滋常年累月大展鸿图不温不火B. 拉拉队融会贯通到处传诵牙牙学语C. 照像机委曲求全要言不烦纷至踏来D. 金钢钻世外桃源以逸待劳出奇致胜【答案】B【解析】A项“常年累月”应为“长年累月”；C项“照像机”应为“照相机”，“纷至踏来”应为“纷至沓来”；D项“金钢钻”应为“金刚钻”。
考点：识记并正确书写现代常用规范字。
能力层级为识记A。
3、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )A．领导的作风急需改变，因为他们对取得的成绩宣传不遗余力，对存在的缺点却讳莫如深．．．．，不愿意深入检查反思。
B．想象是一双美丽的翅膀：音乐无形，却能使人荡气回肠；话语无色，却能给人姹紫嫣红．．．．的风光。
C．社会进步了，生活水平提高了，我们不用过箪食瓢饮．．．．的日子，但那种一掷千金的“豪爽”也是我们应该唾弃的。
【推荐下载】2014湖南师大附中高三语文上学期第一次月考试卷
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2014湖南师大附中高三语文上学期第一次月考试卷
高中最重要的阶段，大家一定要把握好高中，多做题，多练习，为高考奋战，小编为大家整理了湖南师大附中高三语文上学期第一次月考试卷，希望对大家有帮助。
一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)
阅读下面语段，完成1～2题。
一部《舌尖上的中国》，打破了纪录片的尴尬和______，创造了难得的深夜的收视纪录并受到观众异乎寻常的热捧。
和片中令人垂( )的美食一样，该纪录片至今仍以罕见的热度跳跃在网友们的舌尖上。
______的网友( )地制作出了明显带有娱乐( )头性质的城市版和校园版，这些持续______出的不同版本，给茶余饭后的人们带来了轻松愉悦的谈( )。
1.填入上文括号内的字词，字音和字形全都正确的一项是
A.诞迫不及待噱nüè 资
B.涎迫不急待噱xué 资
C.涎迫不及待噱xué 资
D.涎迫不急待噱xué 姿
1。
2014高三上学期语文第一次月考试卷附答案
适用精选文件资料分享2014 高三上学期文第一次月考卷（附答案）石嘴山市平中学 2015 届高三上学期第一次月考文卷本卷分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（表达）两部分。
分 150 分，考用 150 分。
第Ⅰ卷（）一、代文（ 9 分，每小 3 分）下边的文字，完成 1―3 。
何国学何国学？学界有各种不一样的看法，从上个世起就争不停。
有的学者，国学个看法太、太模糊，从“科学”的意上本不行用（“学无分中西”），作一个代定俗成的看法又界不清，所以建不用或“ 行”。
可是，事上个看法已广泛流行，我不行能而不，与其建不用或“ 行”，不如在定俗成的意上争取其内涵和外延完成基本的共。
在我看来，学界目前所的“国学”，就其指称象和空范来，多数学者上已获得基本一致的看法，即以其指称中国的学文化。
就是狭的国学看法。
广的国学是“一国所有之学”，包含西学和克思主入后的中国近代学文化，与外国“中国学”或“ 学”研究的象、范大体相同。
将国学界定中国的学文化，其也是一个相当、内涵十分丰富复的看法，略同于“古学”、“旧学”或“国故学”，是中国学文化之和、称。
我平时的国学，是指近代分科之学形成以前的、史、子、集“四部”之学，的理、考据、辞章、世之学，也许如一浮先生所言“六四部”、“国学者六之学也”。
中国古代的学是“通人之学”，主天地人通、文史哲通、儒道通、真善美通、道学政通⋯⋯而以成人之道中心。
“通”是以分前提的，中国学分会合体在典籍分中。
《 ?文志》将中国古代的籍分六、子、、兵、数、方技六，《隋 ?籍志》形成了、史、子、集四部分法的形，此后不停整、完美，至清朝定《四全目》，已形成一套完好的中国学的知系。
台湾人余光中：国学是一座山，我等不是蚍蜉而已。
不国学是山，而且此中的每一都是一座山。
就其内容之宏博而言，事确这样。
就以四部中的“子部”来，《四全目》又分十四，此中每一都内涵丰富，比方“医家”，近来第一版的一部《中国中医古籍总目》，收录历代中医古籍13000 余种，说它是“一座山”，并不是夸张之言。
2014届高三第一次三校联考语文试题含答案(教师用)
衡阳市2014届高三年级十月三校联考试题语文一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．珐．琅（fǎ）体己(tī）综合征．(zhēnɡ)少．安毋躁（shāo）B．腈．纶(jīng) 靓．妆(jìng) 菁．华园(jīng) 三聚氰．胺(qíng)C．里弄．(lòng) 摒．弃(bìn) 鲫．鱼汤(jì) 本末倒．(dǎo)置D．氛．围(fèn) 粮囤．(dùn) 擤．鼻涕(xǐng) 探囊．取物(láng)答案：B; A珐．琅（fà）少．安毋躁（shǎo）C摒．弃(bìng) 本末倒．(dào)置 D氛．围(fēn) 探囊．取物(náng)2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．碰瓷返聘绩优股别出新裁B．颉颃编纂口头禅美轮美奂C．融资家具照像机雍容华贵D．北漂羸弱撒手锏饥肠漉漉答案：B （A．别出心裁 C．照相机 D.饥肠辘辘）3．下列各句中，成语使用不恰当的一句是A．“书写的文明传递，民族的未雨绸缪．．．．”，中央电视台推出的《中国汉字听写大赛》节目在全社会掀起了一场“汉字风暴”，人们重新检视自己对汉字的掌握程度，欣赏汉字之美，体味汉字之韵。
B．入，则亲力亲为，置身其中；出，则运筹帷幄，全面掌控。
能入能出，方显大智慧，你，才能在百卉含英．．．．的时代，成为最后的胜利者。
C．2013年令人期待的中秋国庆长假渐近，网上最流行的是一份“请假11天休24天”的方案，“我和我的小伙伴都惊呆了”。
朋友：切不可久假不归．．．．！让休假变辞职。
D.著名学者吴组缃教授生前说过，《红楼梦》的思想艺术成就被人们认识到的只是冰山一角．．．．，藏在水下的更多。
答案：C【久假不归】长期借用而不归还。
假：借4．为蛇年（2013）春联上联“龙舞雪花，四野寒风随雪尽”选择下联，最合适的一项是A．蛇步锦程，三教九流共腾飞B．蛇舞青云，八方喜气盈门来。
高中语文月考试题及答案-湖南重点中学2014届高三上学期第1次月考试题
湖南省长郡中学2014届高三月考试卷（一）语文一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中，字形与加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．宫阕哂．笑（shěn）优柔寡断量．体裁衣（liáng）B．诘难趿．拉（jí）秘而不宣鞭辟．入理（pì）C．轩敞田塍．（téng）一副对联贪脏枉．法（wǎng）D．誊写厢庑．（wǔ）仗义执言嘁嘁喳．喳（chā）2．下列各句中，加点的熟语使用不恰当的一项是A．古人云：“欲灭其国者，必先灭其史。
”的确，对于一个国家来说，没有历史的集体记忆，就难有现实的广泛认同，就难免出现数典忘祖．．．．的悲哀。
B．多观察、多阅读、多练习和多思考虽然都是陈词滥调．．．．，但是却是我们学好语文的不二法门。
C．北大校长许智宏演唱流行歌曲《隐形的翅膀》被网友认为是宣扬了北大不墨守成规．．．．，敢于打破传统，敢为天下先的精神。
D．对身居官位者写出的散文，一些报刊便门户大开，一些评论家便极力捧场，这种把散文和权势捆绑在一起的做法无异于焚琴煮鹤．．．．。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．近日，浙江杭州萧山警方破获一起微信约会网友实施盗窃的案件。
本以为是一出老掉牙的“美人计”，谁知经审讯，嫌犯竟是一男扮女装的38岁中年男子，这让民警和受害人都大跌眼镜。
B．据昆明市食品安全委员会通报显示，云南丰瑞油脂有限公司涉嫌使用工业用猪油和工业用鱼油作为原料，掺混加工食用油脂。
C．2013年3月10日公布的《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》提出，建立以公民身份证号码和组织机构代码为基础的统一社会信用代码制度，从制度上加强和创新社会管理，并为预防和惩治腐败夯实基础。
D．铁道部新闻发言人王勇平就京沪高铁故障频发事件致歉，并称将力争缩小“磨合期”，使京沪高铁尽快进入运营稳定期。
4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是中国古典美学讲和谐。
，可高度概括为阴阳统一，刚柔统一。
2014高三语文第一次月考试卷
2014高三语文第一次月考试卷无忧考网为大家整理的2014高三语文第一次月考试卷文章,供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击高三考试网一、(18分，每小题3分)1.下列各组词中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是( )A.僭越(jiàn) 贵胄(zòu) 万应锭(diàn) 椎心痛恨(chuí)B.气氛(fèn) 稔知(rěn) 蒙蒙亮(méng) 锲而不舍(qiè)C.神�o(qí) 苏打(dǎ) 文绉绉(zhòu) 酩酊大醉(dǐng)D.剽悍(piāo) 顷刻(qǐng) 干瞪眼(dèng) 车载斗量(zài)2.下列各组词书写完全正确的一项是( )A.凝碧青一色两全其美凭虚遇风B.板画破纪录春光溶溶概莫能外C.��唆病恹恹攻城略地循名责实D.筋道活性碳革故顶新浮想联翩3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①据媒体报道，央视的审查制度堪称，五次审查需要照顾到方方面面，俗称“过五关”，其中正式审查至少2次。
②高校招生规模扩张太快，师资力量、实验设备等人才培养的软硬件基础远远跟不上，结果导致高等教育学历“缩水”。
③新时期的党员干部要用廉洁的作风、高尚的情操把自己打造成一个不受腐败侵蚀、的战斗堡垒。
A.严苛必定无坚不摧B.严苛必然坚不可摧C.苛刻必然无坚不摧D.苛刻必定坚不可摧4.下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是( )A.“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
”做好一件事情往往需要一个长期的积累过程，写作更是“路漫漫其修远兮”。
(屈原《离骚》)B.仙女湖，美丽的湖，神话的湖，充满诗情画意的湖，她象一个淡妆素抹的少女，含情脉脉地注视着来来往往的游客。
C.河南“天价过路费案”的偷逃过路费数额由原来的368万元减至49万元，这个结果是公检法部门自身作为使然，还是媒体和公众的舆论使然?D.先秦历史散文内容丰富，形式多样：有编年体的《左传》，有国别体的《国语》《战国策》，有纪传体的《史记》《汉书》等。
[套卷]湖南省耒阳二中2014届高三第一次月考(摸底考试)英语试题
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湖南省耒阳二中2014届高三第一次月考（摸底考试）英语试题本试题卷分四个部分。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two……You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where are they talking?A. At the box office.B. In the cinema.C. Over the phone.2. When is the film that the woman is going to see?A. At 5: 30 p.m. Saturday.B. At 8: 00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 8: 00 a.m. Saturday.Conversation23. What’s the wrong with the man?A. He is very tired and sleepy.B. He is worried about his test.C. He is ill because of hard work.4. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library.B. He went to a party.C. He sat a big test.Conversation35. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Actor and actress.6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will be a secretary.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfied with the woman.Conversation47. What is the relationship between the man and woman?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.8. Why didn’t John come to the class last night?A. He was considering giving it up.B. He was writing a report all day long.C. He was late for class, so he did not go in.9. What can we know about the man?A. He had studied French before.B. He is interested in learning foreign languages.C. He is from an English-speaking country.Conversation510. What did the man do with his old car?A. He sold it.B. He repaired the engine.C. He repaired the wheels.11. How does the man feel about his old car?A. It was more comfortable.B. It was worth the money.C. It was in bad conditions.12. How does the man feel about his new car?A. It is worse than the old one.B. It is much better than the old one.C. It is not worth the money he spent on it.Conversation613. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall.B. The phone on the woman’s desk.C. The phone at the business center.14. What is happening while the two speakers are talking?A. A man is checking out of the hotel.B. The woman is helping at the check-out desk.C. The porter is bringing in the man’s luggage.15. What service does the man ask for at the end?A. Free morning meals.B. A change of towels and sheets.C. The wake-up service.Section B (7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. Y ou will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. ---What’s ______population of China?---China has_____ population of 1.3 billion.A. a；theB. the；aC. /；/D. the；the22. _______terrible weather we’ve been having these days！A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What23. The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people．A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call24. The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____the head．A. in theB. on hisC. on theD. in his25. He started early _______he could get there before nine．A. in order thatB. becauseC. so as toD. in order to26. A brilliant idea occurred to him, ___ to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted27. It was at the very beginning____ Mr. Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor．A. what，thatB. that，whichC. which，thatD. that，that28. ----I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity．----You _____home half an hour earlier.A. should have leftB. must have leftC. should leaveD. must leave29. The river ____are covered with trees is very long．A. which banksB. of which banksC. whose the banksD. the banks of which30. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored31. He _______ Alice for ten years.A. married toB. has married toC. has marriedD. has been married to32. — I phoned you yesterday mo rning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been33. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when34. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be35. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my classmates for two hours.A. playB. playedC. have playedD. had playedSection B (18 marks) Directions: Fill in each blank with the word or phrase.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. 36 then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never 37 to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so 38 anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I 39 that my own life wouldn’t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.In the end, girls, that’s why I 40 President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their 41 schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a 42 of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college — 43 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kid and 44 with dignity.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous 45 to protect our country — but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women 46 . And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free — that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation 47 great responsibility.36. A. However B. While C. But D. Although37. A. fail B. escape C. drop D. prepare38. A. shallow B. important C. respectful D. delighted39. A. recognized B. regretted C. realized D. reminded40. A. searched for B. accounted for C. asked for D. ran for41. A. potential B. ability C. possibility D. reputation42. A. sign B. sense C. ray D. bunch43. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. even if44. A. resign B. resettle C. retire D. request45. A. borders B. situations C. nations D. scenery46. A. satisfied B. fortunate C. successful D. safe47. A. comes B. goes C. lies D. standsSection C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保险箱).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equipment to dig holes and destroy walls.48. Saturday night, they tied up a security guard and spent 49. next nine hours robbing the bank.One investigator described the robbery 50. a ―professional job‖. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday 51. left at 7:00 on Sunday. They entered through the basements of the neighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, 52. was having building works at the time.When 53. left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence, switching on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. Fortunately, the guard escaped unharmed.54. is difficult to estimate the total value of 55. was stolen as only the bank’s clients(储户) know the content of their private safes.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMy father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.I was only six y ears old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion(热爱) and intensity(强度). I learned working in the field —except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick(帚柄).56.The writer’s first job was _______.A. to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB. to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them57.The word ―tedious‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. unusual58. The writer learned that_______ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expectedC. he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for59. _______ gave the writer serf-esteem.A. Having a family of eight peopleB. Owning his own golf courseC. Bringing money back home to help the familyD. Helping his father with the work on the plantation60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.BOn Sept. 11, an unseen enemy launched an attack on economic, military and governmentalLandmarks(标志) of the United States.Beyond the tremendous(巨大的) loss of innocent lives and physical property, the attack was clearly aimed at the ideals of America—our values and the economic system that has made the U.S. economy the envy of the world.Those responsible for these acts portray(描绘)the United States as the embodiment(化身)of all that is evil With globalization and the worldwide economy it has spawned. They use the failures of globalization as an excuse to exploit their millions of constituents in the underdeveloped world.Sometime soon, the U.S. military will strike back against those who it is determined have committed these acts. A military response is appropriate – some would say overdue(期待已久). But even if the military objective is achieved, that alone will not get to the heart of the matter.It is crucial that the U.S. economy return to full speed ahead and continue to be the driving force behind expansion of the global economy.Globalization, or at least the present phase of it, generally is viewed as having started with the end of the Cold War in 1989. And for all its shortcomings, the free flow of goods, services, capital and labor across the borders of the world’s trading nations — the process that has come to be called globalization—still offers the best chance to fulfill the dreams of so many of the world’s poor.61. The attack on Sept. 11 caused _____.A. loss to both the military forces and the ordinary citizens in the U.S.B. a large variety of losses among the American peopleC. greater loss to the American government than the citizensD. less loss in the economy of the U.S. than the American ideals62. The unseen enemy launched the attack because ________.A. some people were jealous of the richness of the United StatesB. the development of globalization frightened those who were conservativeC. everything evil might be thought to have something to do with the U.S.D. the United States was considered the most evil country all over the world63. According to the writer, a military response ________.A. will be successful very soonB. cannot make any sense to the matterC. is really hard to some extentD. will prove justifiable and necessary64. What benefit will the globalization be of?A.It will bring the expansion of the world’s economy.B. The poor will become rich overnight if it is realized.C. Nations will be too friendly to start a war against each other.D. The borders between the nations will be abandoned soon.65. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Economical factors are of great importance in international affairs.B. The event on Sept. 11 has slowed down the process of globalization.C. Military forces are necessary in the course of the development of economy.D. The progress of globalization depends on the recovery of American economy.CXu Hui is very excited. The Senior 1 student in a middle school in Beijing will go to South Korea with his parents during the Spring Festival.―Overseas touring has always been a dream for me,‖ he said happily.Nowadays, Chinese people enjoy longer holidays, such as the three ―Golden Week Holidays‖(the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day). They have more time to travel. Rising incomes also make travelling abroad realistic for ordinary Chinese people.Nearly 7 million Chinese travelled overseas in 2001, according to the National Tourism Administration(国家旅游局). The most common problem travellers face is how to choose the best routes(路线).By the end of 2002, Chinese citizens were allowed to travel to 19 foreign countries and regions at their own expense.The top 10 places included Hong Kong, Macao and Thailand. European countries are also becoming increasingly popular.―More and more Chinese people have shown interest in travelling to Europe, particularly France and Finland,‖ said Tan Wen, a general manager of China Youth Travel Service. ―Sooner or later, there will be a peak(高峰) in European tours.‖Another consideration is choosing the right travel agencies and finding the best price. The China Consumers’ Association(CCA, 中国消费者协会) offered tips to consumers on choosing the right travel agencies to help prevent a relaxing vacation from turning into a costly disaster.―Price should not be the single most important factor in choosing a travel agency,‖ said Zhang Yuanchao, CCA vice-secretary general. Consumers are advised to choose large State travel agencies with good reputations(名声) and official approval to organize overseas tour groups.Zhang’s association dealt with more than 5, 000 complaints about travel agencies(旅行社) last year. And the majority of the complaints were about random changes in travel routes, bad tour guides, and forced shopping.Travellers were warned to look carefully at their contracts(合同) with agencies and to buy travel insurance(保险).66. How many reasons are given in the article as to why ordinary Chinese people are traveling abroad more today?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.67. According to the passage, what is the biggest problem Chinese travelers face when going overseas?A. Choosing the best travel agent.B. Deciding the best way to get to the places they want to go to.C. Traveling to Europe.D. Cost.68. According to the passage, what seems to be the most common result of choosing a bad travel agency?A. People buy more souvenirs than they had planned to.B. People spend more money than they had planned to.C. People go to different places than they had planned to.D. People complained more than they had planned to.69.The underlined part ―random changes‖ probably means that _______.A. the travelers agreed with the changes.B.the travel agency didn’t make an y changes.C. the travel agency refused to changes the routes.D. the travel agency changed the routes or time without following the original plan.70. What would be a good title for this passage?A.Xu Hui’s Vacation in South KoreaB. The Job of the National Tourism AdministrationC. Where Young Chinese Travelers GoD. Suggestions for the Chinese TravelersPart 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles(争夺) and pie-eating contests.Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top priority(优先) for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders(局外人) (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their class work -- and sparks(激发) motivation for learning.Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by "looping" classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents."Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching's arrival.Section B (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Not long ago, people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old．Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life．Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment．They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes．A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver．This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings．One study shows that babies can learn before they are born．The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman．Then, they played a recording of a short story．On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother．They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby．The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way．If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story．The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born．They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again．Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children．Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years．The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers．The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily．They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old．Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression．The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not sufferfrom depression．The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear．These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people．The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children．Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression．81．What does the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories prove?（no more than 5 words）82．In the passage, what factors are mentioned that influence intelligence development in babies?（no more than 8 words）83．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?（no more than 11 words）84．What is the main idea of the passage?（no more than 8 words）Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.上周日，你班开展以―美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活‖为宗旨的志愿者活动。
湖南省耒阳二中2014届高三第一次月考(摸底考试)地理试题 Word版含答案[ 高考]
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2014届高三上期第一次测试地理试题时量：90分钟，分值：100分一、单项选择题（2×25=50分）1．关于甲H1（10°N，100°E），乙H2（30°N，100°W）两地正午太阳高度的叙述，正确的是：A．H1总是大于H2B．H1总是小于H2C．H1有可能大于H2有可能小于H2有可能等于H2D。
H1和H2不可能在同一天达到最小值2．国庆节，下列城市白昼最短的是：A．哈尔滨B、北京C、广州D、新加坡3、下列因素中与日出时间早晚无关的因素是A、经度B、纬度C、海拔高度D、海陆分布题。
4A 甲地B 乙地C 丙地D 丁地5.四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是A 甲乙丙丁B 甲乙丁丙C 丙丁乙甲D 丁丙乙甲6、右下图为某学生自制的刻有终点时间的圆盘，中心垂直插上一根高为10厘米的标杆，7条放射状线是该生在某日每隔2小时记录的标杆阴影的长度。
正午时标杆影长10厘米，以下说法错误的是：A．此地纬度可能处北纬45°B．此地此日正午太阳高度小于45°C．此日晨昏线与经线圈重合D．此日全球昼夜平分我国某中学建了一座太阳历广场，广场中间是6米高的雕像柱（如图4）。
一年中大多数日子，正午影子投影朝丙方向，且影长从不超过6米的外圈．．北京时间12：40是一天中雕像柱影子最短的时刻。
据此回答7～8题。
7．该学校可能位（）A．黑龙江B．湖南C．云南D．广东8．下列说法正确的是（）A．从雕像柱晚上可观测到北极星在丙柱方向B．春秋分太阳从丙丁两柱之间升起C．夏至日，正午雕像柱影子朝向丙柱一侧3米的圈内D．一天中雕像柱的影子不会超过外圈9．下列天体系统属于同一层次的是：（）A．地月系和银河系 B．银河系和河外星系C．总星系和河外星系 D．太阳系和河外星系北京时间2008年9月9日凌晨4点52分，太阳再次爆发大耀斑。
中科院研究员预计，这起耀斑产生的“太阳质子事件”将持续4天左右。
湖南省耒阳二中高三第一次月考(摸底考试)语文试题.pdf
2014届高三上期第一次月考语文试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：150分钟 一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点字读音正确的一组是 （ ） A.暴殄(tiǎn)天物 差(chāi)强人意 铩（shā）羽而归 间(jiàn)不容发 B.别出机杼(zhù) 情不自禁(jīn) 乳臭(xiù)未干一脉(mài)相承 C. 杞(qǐ)人忧天 殚(dān)精竭虑 自怨自艾(ài)庇荫(yīn)后人 D.寡廉鲜(xiān)耻 扣人心弦(xián) 审时度(duó)势强(qián)词夺理 2.下列各组词语中有两个错别字的一项是（ ）A. 喝彩 发泄 掉书袋 勾心斗角 无事生非B. 松弛 针砭 和事佬 绵里藏针 鞭辟入理C. 观摩 安详 杀风景 闲情逸志 一筹莫展D. 滥觞 树阴 敲竹杠 察颜观色 少安毋躁 3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是 （ ） A．“长株潭两型社会”受世人瞩目，如何使当代大学生以坚实的知识和饱满的激情为创建两型社会贡献出青春与力量，是时代赋予他们光荣的历史使命。
B．金秋十月，常德市有关部门针对广大橘农柑橘销售难的现象采取了减免市场设施占用费、扩大柑橘宣传力 度、组织客源、减少申报环节等帮助橘农们打开销路。
C．如果人类不迅速转变既有的大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体的生产和生活方式，那么，大片《2012》中出现的末世场景绝不是夸张。
D．受连续大规模注入流动性资金及经济刺激计划影响，目前全球货币条件较为宽松，一旦信心恢复，初级产品和资产价格也可能快速反弹。
4. 依次填入下面句子空格处组成一个语意连贯的语段，其中排序最恰当的一项是 （ ） 没有谁可以活在社会舆论的真空里，“贫二代”如此，“拼二代”亦如此，“富二代”更不例外。
，。
当然，这其中也不乏误解与偏见。
， ，只是，“富二代”的代言人在为这个群体正名的时候， 。
耒阳市2014届高三第一次联考
1耒阳市2014届高三第一次联考数学（文科）试题总分：150分 时量：120分钟命题人：谭韶华 周长春 审题人：袁瑞林一．选择题（本题共9小题，每小题5分）1．已知集合}40|{<<=x x M ，{1,2,3,4,5}N =，则MN =（ ）A ．{1,2,3,4}B ．{2,3}C ．{1,2,3}D ．{2,3,6} 2．下列函数，是奇函数且在区间（0，1）上是减函数的是（ ）A ．121y og x = B ．1y x = C ．2xy = D ．23y x -=3．阅读图中所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是 （ ）A ．123 B. 11C ．38D ．34．甲校有3600名学生，乙校有5400名学生，丙校有1800名学生，为统计三校学生某方面的情况，计划采用分层抽样法，抽取一个样本容量为90人的样本，应在这三校分别抽取学生（ ）A.30人, 30人，30人B. 30人，50人，10人C.20人，30人，10人D. 30人，45人，15人5．袋中有3个白球，2个黑球，从中依次取出2个，则取出2个都是白球的概率是 A ．35 B ．21 C ．52D ．1036．如图，在ABC ∆中，点D 是BC 边上靠近B 的三等分点，则AD =（ ）A ．2133AB AC - B ．1233AB AC +C ．2133AB AC +D ．1233AB AC -7．已知4x π=是函数()sin cos f x a x b x =+的一条对称轴，且()f x 的最大值为22，则函数()sin g x a x b =+A ．最大值是4，最小值是0B ．最大值是2，最小值是－2C ．最大值可能是0D ．最小值不可能是－4开始1a =10?a < 输出a 结束 22a a =+是否 ACBD试卷第2页，总8页 8.在等差数列}{n a 中，n S 为其前n 项和，30,240,1437===-n n a S S ，则n 的值为（ ）A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 179．函数b bx x x f 36)(3+-=在（0，1）内有极小值，则实数b 的取值范围是 A. （0，21） B.（-∞，1） C.（0，+∞） D. （0，1） 二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题5分） 10． 已知 ⎩⎨⎧≤+>=.0),1(0,2)(x x f x x x f ，)31(-f =________11．如图是一个几何体的三视图，该几何体的体积为 .12．已知点(),P x y 在不等式0024x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩表示的平面区 域上运动，则y x z -=的最大值是 . 13．在ABC ∆中，已知7,3,4321,0===<⋅→→∆→→AC AB S AC AB ABC，则=∠B A C ___14．若过点1)2()0,4(22=+-y x l A 与曲线的直线有两个公共点，则直线l 的斜率的取值范围为________．15．以下五个关于圆锥曲线的命题中：①双曲线221169x y -=与椭圆2214924x y +=有相同的焦点； ②方程02522=+-x x 的两根可分别作为椭圆和双曲线的离心率；③设A 、B 为两个定点，k 为常数，若||||PA PB k -=，则动点P 的轨迹为双曲线； ④过抛物线24y x =的焦点作直线与抛物线相交于B A ,两点，则使它们的横坐标之和 等于6的直线有且只有两条。
湖南耒阳二中2014高三上第一次月考试卷-语文.
湖南省耒阳二中2014届高三上期第一次月考语文试卷一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点字读音正确的一组是（）A．暴殄．(tiǎn)天物差．(chāi)强人意铩．（shā）羽而归间．(jiàn)不容发B．别出机杼．(zhù) 情不自禁．(jīn)乳臭．(xiù)未干一脉．(mài)相承C．杞．(qǐ)人忧天殚．(dān)精竭虑自怨自艾．(ài) 庇荫．(yīn)后人D．寡廉鲜．(xiān)耻扣人心弦．(xián) 审时度．(duó)势强．(qiánɡ)词夺理2．下列各组词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）A．喝彩发泄掉书袋勾心斗角无事生非B．松弛针砭和事佬绵里藏针鞭辟入理C．观摩安详杀风景闲情逸志一筹莫展D．滥觞树阴敲竹杠察颜观色少安毋躁3．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A．“长株潭两型社会”受世人瞩目，如何使当代大学生以坚实的知识和饱满的激情为创建两型社会贡献出青春与力量，是时代赋予他们光荣的历史使命。
B．金秋十月，常德市有关部门针对广大橘农柑橘销售难的现象采取了减免市场设施占用费、扩大柑橘宣传力度、组织客源、减少申报环节等帮助橘农们打开销路。
C．如果人类不迅速转变既有的大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体的生产和生活方式，那么，大片《2012》中出现的末世场景绝不是夸张。
D．受连续大规模注入流动性资金及经济刺激计划影响，目前全球货币条件较为宽松，一旦信心恢复，初级产品和资产价格也可能快速反弹。
4．依次填入下面句子空格处组成一个语意连贯的语段，其中排序最恰当的一项是（）没有谁可以活在社会舆论的真空里，“贫二代”如此，“拼二代”亦如此，“富二代”更不例外。
，。
当然，这其中也不乏误解与偏见。
，，只是，“富二代”的代言人在为这个群体正名的时候，。
“富二代”其实没那么脆弱，也不该如此敏感。
①试图改变社会舆论对“富二代”的看法是必要的②客观地为“富二代”正名也无可厚非③只不过社会舆论给予前两者的多是支持和鼓励④对于“富二代”多是批评与鞭策⑤实在没必要把普通的社会舆论升级到“歧视”的地步A．③①②⑤④B．③④①②⑤C．③④②①⑤D．②③①⑤④二．文言文阅读：阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。
湖南省耒阳二中高三第一次月考(摸底考试)语文试题.pdf
2014届高三上期第一次月考语文试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：150分钟 一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点字读音正确的一组是 （ ） A.暴殄(tiǎn)天物 差(chāi)强人意 铩（shā）羽而归 间(jiàn)不容发 B.别出机杼(zhù) 情不自禁(jīn) 乳臭(xiù)未干一脉(mài)相承 C. 杞(qǐ)人忧天 殚(dān)精竭虑 自怨自艾(ài)庇荫(yīn)后人 D.寡廉鲜(xiān)耻 扣人心弦(xián) 审时度(duó)势强(qián)词夺理 2.下列各组词语中有两个错别字的一项是（ ）A. 喝彩 发泄 掉书袋 勾心斗角 无事生非B. 松弛 针砭 和事佬 绵里藏针 鞭辟入理C. 观摩 安详 杀风景 闲情逸志 一筹莫展D. 滥觞 树阴 敲竹杠 察颜观色 少安毋躁 3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是 （ ） A．“长株潭两型社会”受世人瞩目，如何使当代大学生以坚实的知识和饱满的激情为创建两型社会贡献出青春与力量，是时代赋予他们光荣的历史使命。
B．金秋十月，常德市有关部门针对广大橘农柑橘销售难的现象采取了减免市场设施占用费、扩大柑橘宣传力 度、组织客源、减少申报环节等帮助橘农们打开销路。
C．如果人类不迅速转变既有的大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体的生产和生活方式，那么，大片《2012》中出现的末世场景绝不是夸张。
D．受连续大规模注入流动性资金及经济刺激计划影响，目前全球货币条件较为宽松，一旦信心恢复，初级产品和资产价格也可能快速反弹。
4. 依次填入下面句子空格处组成一个语意连贯的语段，其中排序最恰当的一项是 （ ） 没有谁可以活在社会舆论的真空里，“贫二代”如此，“拼二代”亦如此，“富二代”更不例外。
，。
当然，这其中也不乏误解与偏见。
， ，只是，“富二代”的代言人在为这个群体正名的时候， 。
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2014湖南省耒阳高三上期第一次月考语文试卷分值：150分考试时间：150分钟一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1.下列词语中字读音正确的一组是（）A.暴殄(tiǎn)天物差(chāi)强人意铩（shā）羽而归间(jiàn)不容发B.别出机杼(zhù) 情不自禁(jīn) 乳臭(xiù)未干一脉(mài)相承C. 杞(qǐ)人忧天殚(dān)精竭虑自怨自艾(ài) 庇荫(yīn)后人D.寡廉鲜(xiān)耻扣人心弦(xián) 审时度(duó)势强(qiánɡ)词夺理2.下列各组词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）A. 喝彩发泄掉书袋勾心斗角无事生非B. 松弛针砭和事佬绵里藏针鞭辟入理C. 观摩安详杀风景闲情逸志一筹莫展D. 滥觞树阴敲竹杠察颜观色少安毋躁3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A．“长株潭两型社会”受世人瞩目，如何使当代大学生以坚实的知识和饱满的激情为创建两型社会贡献出青春与力量，是时代赋予他们光荣的历史使命。
B．金秋十月，常德市有关部门针对广大橘农柑橘销售难的现象采取了减免市场设施占用费、扩大柑橘宣传力度、组织客源、减少申报环节等帮助橘农们打开销路。
C．如果人类不迅速转变既有的大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体的生产和生活方式，那么，大片《2012》中出现的末世场景绝不是夸张。
D．受连续大规模注入流动性资金及经济刺激计划影响，目前全球货币条件较为宽松，一旦信心恢复，初级产品和资产价格也可能快速反弹。
4. 依次填入下面句子空格处组成一个语意连贯的语段，其中排序最恰当的一项是（）没有谁可以活在社会舆论的真空里，“贫二代”如此，“拼二代”亦如此，“富二代”更不例外。
，。
当然，这其中也不乏误解与偏见。
，，只是，“富二代”的代言人在为这个群体正名的时候，。
“富二代”其实没那么脆弱，也不该如此敏感。
①试图改变社会舆论对“富二代”的看法是必要的②客观地为“富二代”正名也无可厚非③只不过社会舆论给予前两者的多是支持和鼓励④对于“富二代”多是批评与鞭策⑤实在没必要把普通的社会舆论升级到“歧视”的地步A. ③①②⑤④B. ③④①②⑤C. ③④②①⑤D. ②③①⑤④二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中，选择题,12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分)阅读下面的文言文，完成5－9题。
日喻说苏轼①生而眇者[1]不识日，问之有目者，或告之曰：“日之状如铜盘。
”扣盘而得其声；他日闻钟，以为日也。
或告之曰：“日之光如烛。
”扪烛而得其形；他日揣籥[2]，以为日也。
日之与钟、籥亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。
②道之难见也甚于日，而人之未达也无异于眇。
达者告之虽有巧譬善导亦无以过于盘与烛也自盘而之钟自烛而之籥转而相之岂有既乎故世之言道者，或即其所见而名之，或莫之见而意之，皆求道之过也。
③然则道卒不可求欤？苏子曰：“道可致而不可求。
”何谓致？孙武曰：“善战者致人，不致于人。
”子夏曰：“百工居肆以成其事，君子学以致其道。
”莫之求而自至，斯以为致也欤！④南方多没人[3]，日与水居也。
七岁而能涉，十岁而能浮，十五而能没矣。
夫没者，岂苟然哉！必将有得于水之道者。
日与水居，则十五而得其道；生不识水，则虽壮，见舟而畏之。
故北方之勇者，问于没人，而求其所以没，以其言试之河，未能不溺者也。
故凡不学而务求道，皆北方之学没者也。
⑤昔者以声律取士，士杂学而不志于道；今世以经术取士，士知求道而不务学。
渤海吴君彦律，有志于学者也，方求举于礼部，作《日喻》以告之。
（选自《唐宋六十家小品文精品》）注：[1]眇(miǎo)：瞎一只眼睛，文中指天生双眼失明的瞎子。
[2]籥（yuâ）:古代的竹制管乐器。
[3]没人：能潜水的人。
5、下列句子中字词的解释，不正确的一项是( )A．扪烛而得其形扪：抚摸B．道之难见也甚于日，而人之未达也无异于眇达：传达C．莫之求而自至，斯以为致也欤致：自然获得、得到D．士知求道而不务学务：致力、从事6、下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )A．扣盘而．得其声顺风而．呼，声非加疾也B．以其．未尝见而求之人也古之圣人，其．出人也远矣C．士杂学而不志于．道冰，水为之而寒于．水D．生不识水，则．虽壮，见舟而畏之于其身也，则．耻师焉，惑矣7、下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A. 达者告之/虽有巧譬善导/亦无以过于盘与烛也/自盘而之钟/自烛而之籥/转而相之/岂有既乎B. 达者告之/虽有巧譬善导亦无/以过于盘与烛/也自盘而之钟/自烛而之籥转/而相之岂有既乎C. 达者告之/虽有巧譬善导/亦无以过于盘/与烛也自盘/而之钟自烛而之籥/转而相之/岂有既乎D. 达者告之/虽有巧譬/善导亦无以过/于盘与烛也/自盘而之钟自烛/而之籥转而相之/岂有既乎8、下列对原文的赏析，不正确的一项是( )A．本文主要在阐述治学做学问所应有的态度。
文章开头用双目失明的眇者为喻，指出当今不务学者正如眇者之求日一般，自己不曾痛下苦功钻研学问之道，而是依赖他人片面的见解，却就此而满足，这是极其错误的。
B．文章第4段，作者以“没人”一事设喻，强调做学问，要“致道”，没有捷径，不能速成。
唯有老老实实，脚踏实地，循序渐进，才是唯一的法则。
C．作者写作此文的目的，除了赞赏、鼓励吴彦律有志于学外，更主要的是在揭露、批判社会上的士人如同眇者得日、南方之人学游泳一样，对学习马马虎虎，急功近利，“不学而务求道”的不良学风。
D．这篇文章主要采用了比喻论证的方法，说理形象生动，语言流畅亲切，没有板起面孔一味说教的味道。
但是在轻松、风趣的后面，我们又能感受到作者内心的郑重与严肃。
9、翻译文中划线的句子（10分）①然则道卒不可求欤？（3分）②百工居肆以成其事，君子学以致其道。
（4分）③夫没者，岂苟然哉！（3分）10．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
(8分)江上阻风宋琬①睡起无聊倚舵楼，瞿塘西望路悠悠。
长江巨浪征人泪，一夜西风共白头。
【注】①宋琬：在顺治、康熙年间，因被人诬告曾两次下狱，释放后长期赋闲。
康熙十一年，年近花甲的宋琬又被起任四川按察使，这首诗就是赴任途中所作。
(1)请简要分析“瞿塘西望路悠悠”一句所蕴含的深层含义。
(4分)答：(2)诗的最后两句有何奇妙之处？抒发了诗人什么样的思想感情？(4分)答：11．古诗文默写。
(5分，每空1分)(1)涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。
采之欲遗谁？_________。
(《古诗十九首·涉江采芙蓉》)(2)五步一楼，十步一阁；_________，________。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(3)_________，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。
________，归去，也无风雨也无晴。
(苏轼《定风波》)四、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读(其中选择题6分，每小题3分；简答题5分) 阅读下面的文字，完成12～14题。
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我们生活中的任何事物都可以成为植入的载体，只不过不同的广告载体价值不同，价值较大的载体莫过于大众媒体。
春晚则是最佳的载体，因为它聚焦了全国十多亿人民和无数海外华人的注意力。
植入式广告与常规广告的区别是它不在广告时段和广告空间出现，而且让一般的大众难以一眼就识别出它就是一则广告。
“最不像广告的广告才是真正的广告”，这里面的悖论有点像中国传统哲学中的“大音希声，大象无形”，植入式广告的成功就在于对这一哲理的巧妙运用。
植入式广告从一诞生就受到诸多指责，中国传媒界就不承认它，所以才有了央视对春晚节目中有广告这一事实的否认；其实，植入式广告不但是数字传播时代广告发展的必然趋势，也是传媒发展的需要。
在媒介产品中植入广告，首先是媒介产品本身的需求。
春晚的节目本身就来源于现实生活，是现实生活真实而艺术的再现。
现实中我们的确用“国窖”送礼，喝“汇源”果汁，通过“中国移动”发短信。
把这种广告植入节目，其实也是反映社会真实，并未对节目自身的完整协调有损害。
其次，观众免费欣赏了节目，理应买单。
春晚的节目时间5小时，假设其中有10分钟的植入式广告，观众欣赏5小时节目的同时顺便看了10分钟植入式广告，媒介付出了劳动也领取了报酬，央视与观众之间不存在谁剥削谁的问题。
当然，如果观众愿意，也可以再看几个常规广告，这时才是为央视做贡献。
有人提倡节目付费制度，认为这样媒体可以靠无广告的节目赚钱，不用再受广告主的制约了。
笔者认为这对于媒体而言是一个非常危险的想法，因为人们已习惯于免费欣赏节目，即使有人愿意付费，也毕竟是少数，结果只会令媒体入不敷出。
大多数人就算知道自己在欣赏节目时为媒体赚了钱，被媒体剥削了，他们还是会继续看下去，这是为什么呢？因为这些阅听行为与欣赏行为同时发生，他们并没有花过多的时间，而且也得到了部分的回报——免费欣赏节目。
推行节目付费制只能出现一个结果：媒体失去大众，而失去大众的媒体是没有多大广告价值的。
我们要做的是说服受众接受这种广告形式，并让受众理解这种广告没有破坏节目的艺术性反而添加了真实性，且能使他们继续免费欣赏节目。
媒体要说服受众，先得说服我们自己——正视植入式广告；然后，我们的任务就是如何把植入式广告做得更好。
广告必须与人们的学习、生活、工作、休闲娱乐融为一体，才能被广泛接受；因此，广告必须不露痕迹却又不被忽视地安插在节目当中，与情节、人物有机结合。
广告的悄悄出现会让人会心一笑，在人们沉浸于剧情时，广告信息潜入大脑；在他们准备购买时，又浮现眼前，影响其购买决策。
(选自莫梅锋《透析春节联欢晚会中的“植入式广告”》)12．下列对“植入式广告”的理解，不正确的一项是()A．所谓植入式广告，就是把产品的品牌植入到电视节目、电影等媒介产品当中，从而达到宣传目的的广告形式。
B．植入式广告不在广告时段和广告空间出现，有时大众难以一眼识别，是最不像广告的广告。
C．植入式广告是广告中最完善的形式，它是中国传统哲学中“大音希声，大象无形”思想在现代社会中的巧妙运用。
D．植入式广告要想被受众接纳，安插于节目中时，必须与情节、人物有机结合，不露痕迹。
13．下列表述不符合文意的一项是()A．用“国窖”送礼，喝“汇源”果汁，通过“中国移动”发短信，这些广告都真实反映社会现实生活，又没有损害节目的完整协调。
B．作为受众不应该支持植入式广告，因为在欣赏节目时媒体赚了钱，自己间接地被媒体剥削，被央视剥削。
C．植入式广告是媒介产品本身的需求，节目制作也是一种劳动，同样需要获得经济报酬，如此媒体才能运行。
D．媒体要想使植入式广告被大众接受，必须将这种广告与人们的学习、生活、工作、休闲娱乐完美融为一体。
14．通读全文，谈谈文中作者赞同“植入式广告”时表达的观点。
(请分条概括)答：五、现代文(文学类)阅读(20分) 阅读下面的文章，完成15～18题。