介词归类
【最新】小学英语重点归纳:词汇归类(方位介词-颜色-星期-月份)-优秀word范文 (1页)
【最新】小学英语重点归纳:词汇归类(方位介词/颜色/星期/月份)-优秀word范文
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小学英语重点归纳:词汇归类(方位介词/颜色/星
期/月份)
【导语】英语网小编为同学们整理了小学英语重点归纳:词汇归类(方位介词/颜色/星期/月份),希望对同学们有所帮助,更多内容尽在英语网。
12、方位介词:
on 在上面, under 在下面, in 在里面, behind 在后面,
in front of 在前面, between 在之间, next to 挨着, near 在附近
13、 color 颜色:
red 红色, pink 粉色, yellow 黄色, brown 棕色, blue 蓝色,
purple 紫色, orange 橙色, black 黑色, white 白色
14、 week 星期:
Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三,
Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六, Sunday 星期日
15、 month 月份:
January 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月, May 五月, June 六月,
July 七月, August 八月, September 九月, October 十月, November 十一月,
December 十二月.。
中考介词短语的归类
与to搭配 be close to 接近,靠近__________ friendly to 对……友好be __________ good to 对……好be __________ be kind to 对……和蔼__________ be nice to 对……友好__________
be polite to 对……有礼貌__________ be related 与……有关__________ be rude to 对……粗鲁___________ be similar to 与……相似_____________
On短语 on the phone on duty 值日__________ 在电话中__________ on the radio 步行__________ 在广播中__________ on foot on the way 度假__________ 在路上__________ on holiday on business 出售;降低出售__________ on college 出差__________ on fire 准时__________ 着火,失火__________ on time on one's own 在电视上n TV on purpose 在左/右边on __________ the left/right 故意__________
In短语 in all 总共__________ a hurry 匆忙的in ________ in bed 卧床__________ in time 及时的________ 在课堂上____________ in class in the end 最后__________ 处于危险中___________ in danger 立刻,马上in ___________ a minute
动词,名词,形容词,介词归类
加快accelerate取得achieve影响effectexpedite获得obtain influenceleverage generate attain影响(杠杆作用)speed up管理admister委任appoint计划plan, schedule, calculate 监管manage分派chair安排arrange control,pridominiate指派delegate制定……策略strategizemonitor staff projectoperate assignsupervise functionexecute帮助help平衡,协调balance,harmonize预算budget协助assist(assist sb. for调节……平衡sth./ assist sb. in…matters/ assistin doing sth./assist sb. by doingsth.)aid(aid sb.insth./aid in doingsth.)计算calculate估计,评估calculate,estimate考虑,设想calculate compute诊断assess设计design评价,评估evaluate,appraise为特定目的安排review起草draft审核audit草拟完成complete巩固consolidate发展develop accomplish reinforce开发exploitfulfill explore指导direct, guide, lead编写edit消除elimate带领,带头spherehead编辑compile排除preclude领导lead from the front编排draft,write除去exculde教导,教育instruct检查examine, overhaul执行execute培训educate调查inspect 贯彻implement teach investigate conducttrain核查check,verify operatecoach追溯track formulatementor诊断diagonose enforceguide trouble shooting performtutor debug carry outshepherdnurtureevangelizecultivate确定identify明确地表达fomulate识别pinpoint阐明articulate澄清clarify declare说明illustrate,explain state增加increase开始,发动initiate建立establish grow发起,开办launch found产品发行演讲lecture定位于locate掌握……技巧master演示present orientation有……技巧demostrate position修改modify鼓励encourage取得,达到obtain amend激励motivate attain刺激drive earnfacilitatestimulate运用……adapt建议,推荐advise分析analyze技巧方法by means of recommendthrough the way of suggestpropose拓宽broaden建立build证明demonstrate 扩大expand, extend拓建construct证实prove add on opportunity制造createnlarge形成form,shape决定determine设计design超过exceed发明creatdevise抽取出……精华extract作为……首领head,pioneer雇用employ带头spherehead hirelead, guide, direct recruit列举illustrate改善improve,enhance改革reform例如for example提升upgrade创新innovate, create for instancesuch aslike结合integrate保持,维持maintain市场market使成整体sustainkeep调解mediate呈递present参与participate in协商negotiate提出propose join in咨询consultant with aritculate take part in颁布……计划deliver engage(be engaged in)formulate get involve inclaim attendannounce contribute to劝说persuade组织organize首先prioritize convince优先focus primarilypredominate利用utilize有益于benefit公布publish make full use of merit发布lunch,release生产produce证明prove重组reorganize研究research减少 save reconstruct调查survey reduce重新定型remode转移transfer选择select简单化simplified调岗到……choose使……合理化streamlinescreen解决solve准备prepare执行perform处理settle起草draw行使……权力implement resolve draft executehandle exercise发明,创造invent, create阻止prevent提供provide加强reinforce代表represent修理revamp强化strengthen repair支援escalate mend形成shape具体化specified开始start modeform归纳summarize支持support与……合作partner with draw up work/cope withconclude aid withcoordinate withcollaborate with 领会,理解understand找出find / find out cooperate with comprehend seek / seek out align withliaise withinterface with授权与empower, authorize建立establish定义define使能够delegate build详细说明identify超额完成overachieve增多increase命令instructgrowthrive决定determine整合integrate扮演……角色play role of decide集成make the decision of赢得win 赢回win back跟进follow成功取得successfully achieve赢得减少decrease预见oversee联系liaise reduce forcast contact目标定在target解释interpret,translate订约contract解码explaindecode收集collect批评critique接见,会见interview allocate面试系统化systemize强调emphaze作出公断arbitratestress说服convince与……一致correspond to / with使……能够enable persuade comply with empoverin compliance with有益于benefit in accordance withmerit conform with通知,知会informin line with notice与……相符合keep abreast of使……和谐reconcile沟通communicate 编程program 指定目标set goal集合,装配assemble 安装install 制造,构造fabricate 加工process 测试,调试test修理repair 处理handle configure menddeal with debug trouble shooting 重新得到retrieve详细说明specify赞成approve通过归档document ,record 分类classify 准备prepare目录cataloguediscern 使有效validate 买,购买purchase把……制成表格tabulate证实、验证新生revitalize 作为act/ work as 跟踪track renew work with follow upremodeplay a role in function as 确定,确保assure/ ensure/ insure根据……according to保存save ascertain 与……一致in conjunction with storeguarantee pertaining to 恢复restore 转移transform 合并,结合incorporate 优化optimize用户化customize基于base on 给出offer 呈递give present应用apply…to…贡献devote to 负责committed to 运用contribute to responsible for使……满意satisfy 完成to meet …requirement 可在压力下工作stress tolerant 减低风险reduce……risk 统一coherent can work under great pressuremitigate riskunifyliaise with与客户保持紧密关系keep close relationship with stay in touch interface with。
1短语以介词归类
(一)in into1.in hope of 希望2.in advance of 在……前面3.in aid of 帮助4.in case of 如果,万一,以防5.in celebration of 庆祝6.in charge of 负责,管理7.in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝8.in defense of 保卫9.in explanation of 解释10.in face of 面对11.in favour of 赞成,主张12.in fear of your life13.in front of 在……前面14.in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎15.in memory of 纪念16.in need/want of 需要17.in place of 代替18.in possession of 拥有19.in praise of 称赞20.in respect of 关于,就……而言21.in search of 寻找,搜找22.in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方23.in spite of 虽然,尽管24.in support of 为了支持(拥护)……25.in search of寻找26.in terms of就。
而言27.in view of 鉴于,考虑到28.He received the award in recognition of his successover the past year.赞赏,奖赏29.in the course of30.in the middle of31.in the hope of32.in the shape of33.in the eyes of34.in the form of35.in aid of: aid36.in defense of: defend37.in the face of danger不顾(困难)38.in the interests of 为了。
(译林版)小学英语介词用法归类总结
(译林版)小学英语介词用法归类总结
介词是连接词与词之间关系的不可或缺的语法成分。
以下是小学英语中常见的介词及其用法:
表示场所
- in: 在房间、城市、国家、学校等区域内
- on: 在平面或不规则的表面上
- at: 在具体的地点上,如商店、街道等
表示时间
- in: 指较长时间,如“在某个年代”、“在某个季节”
- on: 指具体的某一天或表示某个节日,如“在某个日期上”
- at: 指具体的时刻或表示某个时间段的开始,如“在某个时间点上”
表示方向,动作和目的
- to: 表示动作的结果或目的地
- from: 表示某个地方开始出发
- through: 表示穿过某个物体或在某个时间段表达的过程中
- across: 表示横跨一个区域或表达某种对比
- over: 表示越过某个物体,如桥、障碍等
表示对象,原因和依据
- about: 关于某个话题
- for: 表示名词的目的或代替目的的代词
- because of: 表示某个事件或原因,如“因为雨”
- with: 表示伴随或某种工具
- by: 表示某种方式或依据,如“通过手写”
介词是较为抽象的词汇,对于英语学习者来说需要多做题来记忆和掌握其使用方法。
中考常考的英语介词归类和练习
中考常考介词表示地点、方位的介词常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, betwee n, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over等。
1) at ,in,at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。
2) above, below, over, under, onabove 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示在某个物体的表面上,两者是接触的。
The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。
There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。
I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。
There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。
Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。
3) in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of=before意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
介词的语法知识点归类总结
介词的语法知识点归类总结一、介词的定义和功能介词是连接名词、代词、动词或句子的一种虚词,它通常用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系,如时间、空间、方向、原因、目的等。
介词在句子中的作用主要有三种:连接成分、构成短语和表示关系。
比如:in, on, at, under, above, to, from等。
二、介词的分类1. 时间介词时间介词主要用来表示时间的概念,例如:in, on, at, for, since, by, before等。
例如:- I will meet you at 7 o'clock.- He came here for two hours.2. 地点介词地点介词主要用来表示位置或空间概念,例如:in, on, at, under, above, beside, near, next to, between, behind等。
例如:- The cat is under the table.- The book is on the desk.3. 方向介词方向介词主要用来表示方向的概念,例如:to, from, into, out of, towards, through等。
例如:- She ran to the park.- He went into the house.4. 原因介词原因介词主要用来表示原因或理由的概念,例如:because of, due to, for, since等。
例如:- He was late because of the heavy traffic.目的介词主要用来表示目的或目标的概念,例如:for, to, in order to等。
例如:- I went to the supermarket for some food.6. 介词短语介词短语是由介词加上它的宾语构成,用来修饰名词或代词。
例如:in front of, in the middle of, in the end, on the way等。
2020年中考英语考点04 介词(解析版)
考点04 介词一、教材重点回顾:介词在英语中的使用很广泛,也是高考中的重点,正确使用介词是很重要的,下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法:一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t list en to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。
介词的概念
(1)in , on,at在……时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,
in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
(2)in, after在……Fra bibliotek后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
例句:My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
II.牢记口诀
介词口诀:自从以当为按照,由于对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对向往朝;用在名词代词前,修饰动形要记牢。
(1)on ,about关于
on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
七年级上册英语单词归类
Unit1—Unit2 单词归类:一、名词类:1、时间:morning , noon, afternoon, evening, night, year, month, day2、国家:C hina, E ngland, the U.S.A( A merica), C anada, J apan, C uba,3、语言:C hinese, E nglish, J apanese,F rench4、称谓:M iss M r. M rs.5、人物:teacher, mom, class, friend, girl, boy, m a n, wom a n, snowm a n, star,student, sister, brother, father, mother, baby, classmate6、学习用品:eraser, map, pen, pencil, pencil-box, desk, ruler, book, blackboard,schoolbag, knife,7、生活用品:telephone (phone), toy, map, box, bag, knife, photo,8、交通工具:car, bus, bike9、食品:(1)水果:apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry(2)饮料:water, coffee, coca cola, juice, orange(3)吃的:egg, cake, bread,10、身体部位:head, hair, face, ear, eye, nose, mouth, neck, arm, hand, leg, f oo t11、颜色:red, pink,purple, yellow, orange,brown,blond,blue, black,green,gray12、服装:clothes,cap = hat, shirt, T-shirt,coat, jacket, dress, skirt, pants =trousers), shorts, shoe, sock13、其他:name, number, class, grade, school,movie, color, letter, cat二、代词类:1、人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me,you, him, her, it, us, them2、物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their,mine, your s, his, her s, it s, their s3、指示代词:this, that, these, those4、疑问代词:what, who, whose三、动词类:1、系动词link v.:am, is, are (否定形式:amnot没有缩写形式, is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t )2、行为动词(实意动词)v.:welcome, thank,meet, see, do (第三人称单数形式:does), excuse, spell, guess,have (单三式:has ), know, look,come, give, like, think, find, help 3、助动词aux.:do, does (否定形式:do not= don’t, does not= doesn’t ),will ( will not = won’t )4、情态动词modal v.:can ( can not= can’t )四、形容词类:good, nice, fine, English, Chinese, new-old-young, same-different, junior,big-small, right-wrong, long-short-tall,round, wide, strong, favorite, sorry, cool五、冠词类:a, an, the六、数词类:one, two, th ree, four, fi ve, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, th ir teen, four teen, fi f teen, six teen, seven teen, eigh t een, nine teen, twenty七、副词类:1、疑问副词:how, where2、否定副词:not3、程度副词:too, very4、时间副词:later, then八、介词类:to, from, in九、连词类:and, or, but十、感叹词:oh, wow, hey词组或短语:welcome to…be from=come from year(s) old in English ID number junior high school look like look the same-look different in red/green/yellow…in an orange/brown/blue coat/pants/shoes。
介词归类讲解
3、表示“除……之外”的介词或介 词短语
• Except 指整体里面排除部分,其宾语是同一 类人或物,不包括后面提到的人或物
• Besides 包括后面提到的人或物
• But 常与表否定的词连用,当but前有do或 do的其他形式时,but后接动词原形。
• Except for 表示“除了”,指对某种基本情 况进行具体的细节方面的修正,从整体中 除去一个细节或方面
• Since+时间点,意为“自从……”,常与现 在完成时或一般现在时连用
4、before, by, till, untill
• Before 在……之前 • By 不迟于,到……为止 by +过去时间,常与过去完成时连用 by +将来时间,常与将来完成时连用 • Till 直到…… 到……时间点,动作结束 • Until 直到……才,用于否定句中,到……时间
2、after, in
• After+时间段,表示“在……之后”, 常与过去时连用
• In+时间段,表示“在……之后”,常与 将来时连用
3、for, from, since
• For +时间段,意为“多长时间”,表示动 作持续的时间长短,常与完成时或过去时 连用。
• From+时间点,意为“从……开始”,不涉 及时间持续的长短
• Among 用于指三个或三个以上的人或物之 间
• Between 表示“在两者之间”
三、表时间的介词
1、at, in, on, over
• At指某一时刻点或节假日、年龄 • In表示一段时间(世纪、朝代、年份、月份、
季节及泛指的早、中、晚) • On表示在具体的某一天或具体某天的上午、
介词短语归类
atat a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at ea8e舒适(地),安逸(地)at first最初,起初at hand近在手边,在附近at large详尽的,普遍的;未被获取的 at last终于,最后’at least至少at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不at once马上,立刻;同时,一起at present目前,现在at the cost/expense of以……为千弋价 at the end最终,终了时at the moment此刻,目前at the same tine同时;然而,不过at the sight of -看见……就laugh at因……而发笑;嘲笑look at看着;看待byby accident偶然by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far……得多;最多by means of用,凭借by mi stake错误地,无意中(做错了某事)by no mean3决不,绝没有by oneself单独地,独自地by the way顺便地,附带说说by way of经过,经由;通过……的方法learn by heart记住,背诵little by little -点一点地,逐渐地side by side肩并肩地,一起forfor ever永远for example例如for good永久地for instance臼唾如for the sake of为了……的利益for the time being暂时,眼下account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到,顾及as for/to至于,关于ask for请求,要求but for倘没有,要不是call for要求;需要;邀请care for照顾,照料,喜欢except for除了……外go in for从事于;酷爱;追求head for朝……方向走去in return (for)作为(对……的)回报,交换long for渴望look for寻找,寻求;指望,期待make for走向,向……前进;导致,促成make up for补偿,弥补pay for付款;偿还send for派人去请;召唤;索取stand for是……的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持take---for认为……是,把……看成是take for granted认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视wait for等侯,等待watch out for密切注意;戒备,提防fromapart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)aside from除……之外(尚有)far from远离,远非from time to time不时,有时learn from学习,向……学习result from是(由)……造成tell...from辨别,分辨inin a hurry急于,匆忙in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上,从某一点来看in a word简两言之,一句话in addition to除……之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,共计in any case无论如何,不管怎样in brief简单地说in case假使,以防万一in case of假如,如果发生;防备in charge of负责,主管in common共有的,共用的in detail详细地in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上,其实in favour of支持,赞成in front of在……前面in general一般来说,大体上in half分成两半in honour of向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case无论如何不,决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序;整齐in order to为了(徽某事)in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地,当众地in regard to关于in relation to有关,涉及in short简言之,总之in sight看得见,在视线之内;在望in spite of不管,不顾in the course of在……期间,在……过程中in the end最后,终于in the face of在……前面;不管,即使in the future在将来in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道,妨碍某人in time及时;最后,终于in touch联系,接触in turn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来in vain徒劳,白费力instead of替代,而不是bear…in mind记住(某事)break in破门(窗)而入:打断,插嘴check in办理登记手续,报到cut in打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档draw in(火车、汽车等)进站drop in顺便(非正式)访问falI in love with爱上某人filI in/out填写get in进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话)hand in提交;递上keep in mind记住give in屈服,让步have in mind记在心里;考虑到,想到lie in在于once in a while偶尔persist in坚持play a part(in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸result in引起,导致;理解take in欺骗;领会,理解take part in参加,参与turn in上床睡觉:交还,上交fromapart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)aside from除……之外(尚有)far from远离,远菲from time to time不时,有时learn from学习,向……学习result from是(由)……造成tell…from辨别,分辨onon a small/large scale小(大)规模地on account of由于,因为on average平均;通畅,普通on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(或车、飞机等)上on business因事,因公on duty值班,当班on earth究竟,到底on foot步行on guard站岗,警戒on one's洲n独立地,靠自己地on purpose故意地,有目的地on sale出售:廉价出售on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想on the contrary正相反on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场,当场on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时and so on等等call on访问,拜访;呼吁,号召carry on继续come on(表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始count on依靠,指望get on骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with与……友好相处:继续千go on继续下去,进行hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(毫话不挂)等一会儿hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿keep an eye on留意,照看keep on继续进行,反复地做live on靠……生活:以……为食Iook down on/upon蔑视,看不起look on旁观;观看pass on把……传给别人put on穿上;上演switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启take on承担,从事;呈现(面貌)touch on谈及,提及try on试穿turn on开,旋开(电灯等)wait on服侍(某人)offoff duty下班break off中断,中止call off取消carry off拿走,夺去cut off切掉;切断;阻隔get off(从……)下来。
英语常用介词短语
介词短语是固定搭配,在英语考试中出现的频率非常高。
掌握介词的规律对于英语的学习无疑是事半功倍。
介词之所以难以掌握,一方面由于多数介词都有几种意义。
另一方面介词可以和多种词类进行搭配。
下面我们就来一起看一下与介词有关的短语吧!常用的介词短语归类1 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如:in English,in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5 in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;6 on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
7 at + 时刻表示钟点如:at six, at half , past ten.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
8 of短语表示所属关系如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.9 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.10 from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
常见介词的用法
常见介词的用法介词属虚词,不能单独使用, 必须和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、补语等成分。
根据介词的用法,通常可以分为:时间、地点、趋向和其他四类介词。
一、表示时间的介词1)、时间三姐妹at, in, on.①at常用于“在几点几分”如:at 7:00am/pm及某些固定法如:at noon, at night中;②in 表“在某年、某月、某季节”及泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”如:in 2006, in summer,in the morning/afternoon/evening,③on 表“在某天及某天的上午/下午/晚上”如:on Sunday, on May 2nd, on Monday morning, on a warm morning, on the morning of July 1st 2)、时间的前后after, beforeEg. Don’t say that before you look at the picture.After four days, she came to a deep river.3)、时间的期限by, till/untilEg. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.I won’t be free till/until Saturday afternoon3)、时间的期限by, till, untilEg. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.I won’t be free till Saturday afternoon.4)、时间的期间for, duringEg. Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest.During the lifetime of one man, it often happens a lot of things.5)、时间的起点from, sinceEg.The workers was made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.Since that time, my eyes had never been very good.6)、时间的经过in, withinEg. I heard that she would be back in a month.In this way, the message would be sent 500kms within a few hours.二、地点和方位的介词1、里面上面in和on, over, under上下方, at在某一地点上。
介词for to of的用法
介词for to of的用法一、介词for的用法介词for是英语中常见的介词之一,用法灵活多样。
下面将通过具体例子来详细介绍介词for的几种常见用法。
1. 表示目的或原因介词for常用于表示目的或原因。
例如:a) I bought some flowers for my mother's birthday.(我买了些花为了我母亲的生日。
)b) He apologized for being late to the meeting.(他为迟到道歉。
)2. 表示付出代价当我们想表达一个人或事物为了实现某个目标所付出的努力或代价时,可以使用介词for。
例如:a) She studied very hard for the final exam.(她为了期末考试非常努力学习。
)b) He worked tirelessly for the success of the project.(他为项目的成功工作不知疲倦。
)3. 表示对象有些动词和形容词后可以接介词for,表示这个动作或属性适用于谁或什么。
例如:a) I have a present for you.(我有一个礼物给你。
)b) This book is not suitable for children.(这本书不适合儿童阅读。
)4. 表示交换当我们想表达两个人之间进行交换时,常使用介词for。
例如:a) I'll trade you my sandwich for your salad.(我用我的三明治来换你的沙拉。
)b) He exchanged his old car for a new one.(他把旧车换成了新车。
)5. 表示预定或安排介词for还可用于表示未来某个时间段的预定或安排。
例如:a) We have a meeting scheduled for tomorrow morning.(我们已经计划在明天上午开会。
七年级英语易错知识总结及介词on-at-in的区别
易错知识与介词用法一、英语易错知识点归类例析英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。
同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。
[第一类] 名词类1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。
初三英语介词试题训练归类(带答案)
以下是为⼤家整理的关于初三英语介词试题训练归类(带答案)的⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查介词短语的⽤法。
with help of sb. 意为“在......的帮助下”。
此处句意为:在⽼师的帮助下⽐尔取得了巨⼤的进步。
故选B。
【2012贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的⽤法。
句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2012贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的⽤法。
with意为“和⼀起,在某⼈的帮助下with the help of sb.”; under意为“在下⾯”;without意为“没有”;根据句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,但是在同学们的帮助下,她通过了考试。
故选A.【2012.安徽省】34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A. beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2012.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B[【2012北京】23.—Is your father home?—No,he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2012⼴东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2012⼴西⽟林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2012贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _____my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at【答案】B【2012 湖北黄⽯】37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A.are; withB.is; withC.are; toD.is; to【答案】B【2012•湖北•荆州】24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.— Thank you for so much time.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having【答案】B[【2012湖北⼗堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2012湖北⼗堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2012湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2012•湖北•武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12,1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某⼀天,要⽤介词on. 在⼀个时间段,⽤in. 在某个时间点,⽤at.【2012湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2012湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A[【2012湖北宜昌】30. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】B【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2012江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on【答案】A【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2012江苏⽆锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2012江苏宿迁】4. — The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B[中%&^国【2012江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2012.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2012江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2012江苏镇江】1. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2012辽宁⼤连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2012 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2012 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2012年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2012⼴东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2012年⼴东省】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2012 ⼴西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2012黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
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介词复习
1、in:在……里面,在……范围里,在……时间范围里
in the tree in the playground swim in the pond(river/sea) in the sky in front of live in in spring(季节)in a week in the morning(afternoon evening) in July(所有的月份)
2、on: 在……上面(接触物体)
on the table sit on on Sunday(morning)on the moon
3、above: 在……上空(不接触物体)(fly) above a mountain
4、at: 在,到达
at home at the beach at the top of look at doing sth at six o’clock
do homework at table
5、under: 在……下面under the bed under the chair
6、with: 与……一起,用(工具、器官)
play with sb/sth talk with sb write with sb do sth with sth(用某物做某事)7、between: 在……之间(通常后面是两个事物或人)
between the tree and the bench between the waitresses between the boys 8、to: 向,到
go to school go to bed go to the beach listen to go to home walk to home like to do sth=like dong sth give sth to sb climb to the top of visit to
a quarter to/past
9、for: 为,适于……
It’s time for school/lunch=It’ time to do sth wait for be sth for sb
rules for place timetable for Monday
10、about: 关于talk about sth/sb write about sth/sb
11、up: 向上get up grow up stand up
12、down: 向下sit down
13、of 的 a map of China a pupil of Class A a student of Grade A
14、after 在……之后
after school look after(照顾)
15、into 进入jump into the river (pool/fountain) 跳进
16、off关,离开jump off 跳下
17、from 来自
from Sunday to Friday从星期天到星期五sth from sb来自某人的东西。