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NOS操作手册

NOS操作手册

NOS 操作手册前言尊敬的用户:您好,首先感谢您使用Lipman公司的系列产品。

本文将分为八个部分讲解NOS所提供的主要功能,使您得以全面的了解NOS,帮助您充分利用NOS的强大功能简化您系统的开发和维护工作。

Lipman公司所有终端产品的软件均由操作系统(Nurit Operating System -NOS)和应用程序组成。

由NOS操作系统层给应用程序提供一致的开发接口,便于系列产品跨平台的软件应用。

NOS作为独立的操作系统,提供全面的对终端的软件,数据库以及硬件的各项检测功能利用NOS所提供的FTP功能,可以在两台终端之间自由的传送数据文件,不仅方便用户的使用,还使终端在发生意外情况下数据的可靠性大为提高NOS提供的多项的分析和调试功能,可以帮助开发人员及时准确的发现问题的所在目录前言 (1)NOS 主菜单 (3)一、程序下载 (5)二、硬件检测 (7)三、RAMDISK (9)四、软件检测 (11)五、FTP (13)六、远程诊断 (14)七、系统记录 (15)八、其它 (16)*******************************************************************************NOS 主菜单*******************************************************************************在应用程序状态下可以通过热键进入到NOS菜单,不同终端进入NOS菜单的热键略有差别:Nurit 2055:第一列的第二和第四键+ 第九列的第二和第四键Nurit 2085:第一列的第二和第四键+ 第六列的第二和第四键Nurit 2080:同上Nurit 3000: 第一列的第二和第四键+ 第五列的第二和第四键Nurit 3010:同上Pinpad 272: 第二列的第三键+第三列的第二键+第四列的第一键注:1. 终端键盘从左起的第一列定义为“第一列”,且各热键需同时按下。

大众哲学艾思奇读后感

大众哲学艾思奇读后感

大众哲学艾思奇读后感在这个碎片化的时代,人们的生活节奏越来越快,人们越来越追求快速而简单的解决问题方式,至少表面上看是这样。

然而,更深层次的思考、更广泛的认知,实际上才能带给我们更丰富、更有深度的人生。

而当我们循着这样的思考路径走下去,我们就会接触到更高深的哲学思想。

今天我要分享的就是一部大众哲学著作——《艾思奇思维》,在阅读这本书之后,我的思考方式、认知水平有所提升。

《艾思奇思维》的作者是加拿大著名哲学家艾思奇(Matthew Lipman)。

本书是一本推崇“尽情思考”(Thinking-for-thinking's-sake)的指南,对于没有接受过专业哲学教育的普通读者来说,这本书极具吸引力。

首先,在书中,艾思奇提出了一个被称为“哲学分析”的概念,即在遭遇问题的同时,我们应该不断地反思和探索问题本身,从而能够发掘问题内在的或者隐藏的意义,最终找出解决问题的路径。

这种思维方式,实际上是一种透过表象看本质、透过现象看本质的思考方式。

随着技术的不断发展,我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化,我们面临的问题也在迅速变化。

当我们面对那些充斥着复杂性、抽象性和实用性的问题时,单纯依赖常识或经验可能并不能很好地解决问题。

这时,艾思奇的“哲学分析”方法就能发挥重要作用,能够从不同的角度去看待问题,让我们深刻理解问题的价值。

其次,通过哲学分析,我们可以让自己的思维变得更加严谨,这也是艾思奇想要传达的思考方式。

书中提到,本质上,我们面临的问题不只是表面的问题,还有诸如道德、价值观等内容。

如果我们只是简单地认为某个问题没有答案,那么问题的根源可能是我们没有去深入探究答案所要考虑的因素。

而通过哲学分析,我们不仅能够识别那些隐藏在表象之下的问题,而且也能够对这些问题进行更全面、更深入的思考,找到有效的答案。

最后,通过哲学逻辑的思辨与实践,我们能够建立一个更为健全和完整的自我体系。

此时,哲学不仅仅是一种思维方法,更是一种生活态度。

马修斯的儿童哲学观

马修斯的儿童哲学观

马修斯的儿童哲学观一、马修斯的儿童哲学观简介马修斯(Matthew Lipman)是一位美国哲学家,他在20世纪70年代开始关注儿童哲学教育,并创立了“儿童哲学课程”(Philosophy for Children,简称P4C)。

马修斯的儿童哲学观强调通过激发儿童的思考、提问和讨论,帮助他们认识世界、探索道德价值观,并培养独立思考和批判性思维能力。

二、马修斯儿童哲学观的核心理念1.儿童的认知发展马修斯认为,儿童天生具有好奇心,他们的认知能力在不断地发展和成长。

因此,教育者应该鼓励儿童提问、探索和思考,帮助他们逐渐形成对世界的认识。

在这个过程中,教师要善于引导,使儿童学会从多角度看待问题,培养他们的辩证思维。

2.儿童的道德发展马修斯认为,儿童的道德发展是一个渐进的过程,他们需要通过实践和反思来建立道德观念。

教育者应该关注儿童的道德情感,引导他们学会关心他人、尊重他人,培养良好的道德品质。

同时,教育者还应该关注儿童的道德行为,使他们将道德观念付诸实践。

3.儿童的情感体验马修斯认为,儿童的情感体验对于他们的成长至关重要。

教育者应该关注儿童的情感需求,为他们提供一个安全、温馨的环境,使他们敢于表达自己的情感。

此外,教育者还应该引导儿童学会理解和尊重他人的情感,培养他们的情感智慧。

三、马修斯儿童哲学观在教育实践中的应用1.尊重儿童的思考能力在教育实践中,教师应该尊重儿童的思考能力,鼓励他们提问和发表意见。

通过与同伴和教师的互动,儿童可以更好地认识世界,培养独立思考和批判性思维能力。

2.激发儿童的创造力马修斯认为,儿童的创造力是无限的,教育者应该激发他们的创造力。

通过开展丰富多样的活动,如绘画、讲故事、角色扮演等,儿童可以充分发挥自己的想象力,激发创造力。

3.培养儿童的道德观念在教育实践中,教师应该关注儿童的道德发展,引导他们树立正确的道德观念。

通过讨论道德问题、开展道德教育活动,使儿童学会关心他人、尊重他人,培养良好的道德品质。

公司理财计算题

公司理财计算题

一.Dream公司发行在外负债的面值为500万美元。

当公司为全权益融资时,公司价值将为1450万美元。

公司发行在外的股份数为30000万股,每份股价为35美元。

公司税率为35%,请问公司因预期破产成本所产生的价值下滑是多少?答:根据有税的MM定理Ⅰ,杠杆公司的价值为:V L=V U+t c B即V L=14500000+0.35*5000000=16250000(美元)可以通过债务和权益的市场价值相加得到公司的市场价值。

运用于这个原理,公司的市场价值为:V=B+S 即V=5000000+300000*35=15500000(美元)在不存在诸如破产成本等非市场化索赔的情况下,市场价值将等于按照MM定理计算的公司价值。

但由于存在破产成本,则两者之差即为破产成本,即:V T=V M+V N 15500000=16250000-V N 所以V N=750000美元二.Lipman公司平均收账期为39天,其应收账款平均每天占用的数额为47500美元。

请问年度信用销售额有多少?应收账款的周转率是多少?答:应收账款周转率=365/平均收账期=365/39=9.3590(次)年度信用销售额=应收账款周转率*平均每日应收账款=9.3590×47500=444551.28(美元)三.Levy公司以市场价值表示的资产负债表如下所示,其发行在外的股票为8000股。

单位市场资产负债表公司已经宣告股利1.6美元/股。

股票将在明天除息。

不考虑任何税的影响,今天的股票价格是多少?明天的股票价格将是多少?股利发放后,上面的资产负债表将如何变化?答:股票的价格:P0=380000/8000=47.5美元/股不考虑税的影响,随着股利支付,股票的价格会下跌,即价格变为:P X=47.5-1.6=45.9美元/股支付的股利总额=1.6*8000=12800美元因此,权益和现金都会减少12800美元。

在上题中,假设Levy公司已经宣布要回购价值12800美元的股票。

中西传统自然观比较

中西传统自然观比较

中西传统自然观比较哲学研究中西传统自然观比较张晓霞(西北政法大学外国语学院陕西西安710061)【摘要】纵观中西文化,不难发现中西传统自然观存在很大的差异。

中国的传统自然观强调人与自然和谐相处,天人舍一的思想;而西方传统自然观认为大自然是由人类支配的,可以随意掠夺。

从这两种自然观可以看出,中华文化中宝贵的自然环保思想对今天现实的指导意义。

【关键词】自然观;中西传统自然观;差异自然观就是对自然界的总的看法,是世界观的组成部分。

自然观应包括两方面的内容:首先是人与大自然的关系,即人与大自然是平等关系还是附属关系;其次则是人类对于大自然所呈现的美所采取的态度,是欣赏还是排斥。

在中西传统自然观中,人与大自然的关系是截然不同的。

中国的传统自然观虽然也有为人服务的实用主义,但主要强调的则是与自然和谐相处,天人合一的思想传统。

中国传统自然观将人置于大自然中,认为人不过是大自然的一个组成部分,与大自然是平等的。

儒家的。

天人合一”,道家的。

融入自然,复归自然”都是这种平等思想的体现。

《中庸》”o把“天、地、人”并称“三才”,说明人与自然是平等的。

孟子日“尽其心者,知其性也;知其性,则知天矣札“。

董仲舒说:“天地人,万物之本也。

天生之,地养之,人成之。

天生之以孝悌,地养之以衣食,人成之以礼乐。

三者相为手足,不可一无也。

札叫这些中国古代儒家的代表人物都表达了“天地万物为一体”的思想。

此外,董仲舒还提出天人相类相应说,“人有三百六十节,偶天之数也;形体骨肉,偶地之厚也…-·人之形体,化天数而成;人之血气,化天志而仁……人生有喜怒哀乐之答,化春秋冬夏之类也…-·天亦有喜怒之气,哀乐之心,与人相副。

以类合之。

天人一也。

“43这说明在儒家思想中,人不但与大自然是平等关系,而且人类是大自然的另一种呈现方式。

道家在人与大自然的关系上与儒家所提出的天人合一的思想殊途同归。

他们主张崇尚自然。

顺从自然,追求对自然本性的回归。

钢琴家 电影

钢琴家  电影

《钢琴家》在2002年戛纳国际电影节一举夺得最高荣誉“金棕榈”大奖。

本片是世界影坛传奇人物罗曼-波兰斯基(Roman Polanski)最新力作。

影片是波兰斯基极具个性化的叙述,他苦苦等待了40年才完成这个梦想,这部影片也见证了人类精神的胜利与艺术力量改变人生之间不可分割的信念。

《钢琴家》改编自英国剧作家及编剧家罗纳德-哈伍德(Ronald Harwood,曾编剧获第56届奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的《戏剧人生》“The Dresser”)撰写的二战期间波兰犹太幸存者瓦拉迪斯劳-斯皮尔曼(Wladyslaw Szpilman,阿德里安-布罗迪饰,Adrien Brody)的自传。

瓦拉迪斯劳-斯皮尔曼是波兰一位著名的作曲家和钢琴家,在纳粹战火烧到波兰之前,他还在电台进行了最后一次现场音乐会。

在残酷的纳粹铁蹄下,他逃脱了被流放的命运,留在千疮百孔的华沙犹太人区(Warsaw Ghetto)。

在哪里,即便是放弃了所热爱的音乐和钢琴,他还是顽强地活了下来。

面对恐惧,瓦拉迪斯劳仍希望将来能发挥他音乐方面的天赋,在最意想不到的帮助之下---一位德国军官威尔姆-霍森费尔德(Wilm Hosenfeld,托马斯-克雷茨曼饰,Thomas Kretschmann)在战争的最后一段日子把他藏了起来,瓦拉迪斯劳终于迎来了自由。

本片中,阿德里安-布罗迪(曾主演《山姆的夏天》“Summer of Sam”、《细细的红线》“The Thin Red Line”)饰演瓦拉迪斯劳-斯皮尔曼先生。

演出阵容中还包括:托马斯-克雷茨曼(曾出演《刀锋战士2》“Blade II”)、弗兰克-芬利(Frank Finlay,曾出演《4个阻击手》“The Four Musketeers”)、莫琳-李普曼(Maureen Lipman,曾主演《教导丽塔》“Educating Rita”)、伊米莉亚-福克斯(Emilia Fox,曾主演电视短剧《大卫-科波菲尔》“David Copperfield”)、埃德-斯托帕德(Ed Stoppard,曾出演《小吸血鬼》“The Little Vampire”)、朱莉娅-雷纳(Julia Rayner,曾出演《音乐情结》“Topsy-Turvy”)和新人杰西卡-凯特-迈耶(Jessica Kate Meyer)等。

各种效应及作用的名词解释

各种效应及作用的名词解释

各种效应及作用的名词解释引言:在我们的日常生活中,我们会经常听到一些特定的名词,这些名词通常用来形容一些特定的效应或作用。

然而,对于这些名词的确切含义,很多人可能并不十分清楚。

本文将详细解释一些常见的效应和作用名词,以帮助读者更好地理解它们的概念与应用。

一、李普曼效应(Lipman Effect)李普曼效应是指在大脑处于高度集中状态时,注意力会自动屏蔽不相关的信息,使人更加专注于目标任务。

这种效应通常表现为一种“目标锁定”的现象,使人不容易被外界干扰。

具体而言,在进行复杂的认知任务时,李普曼效应可以提高注意力的效率和准确性。

然而,该效应同样也可能导致人们忽视了一些重要的信息,从而带来一些潜在的风险。

二、巴纳姆效应(Barnum Effect)巴纳姆效应源于心理学家巴纳姆曾经说过的一句话:“像你的是你自己,像我的是全新的。

”该效应描述了人们对普遍适用的陈述深信不疑的倾向。

具体来说,当个人接受到一些模糊、不确定的描述,但又以为这些描述是专门针对自己而言时,他们会误以为这些描述适用于自己,从而产生强烈的认同感。

这种效应在心理学测试和占星术等方面经常被运用,用于测试个人对个体化描述的接受程度。

三、多尔扎尔效应(Dunning-Kruger Effect)多尔扎尔效应是指在某个领域知识匮乏的人常常高估自己的能力,而在相同领域知识丰富的人却常常低估自己的能力。

这个效应的名称来自心理学家多尔扎尔和克鲁格,他们在一项研究中发现,不熟悉某个领域的人往往无法意识到自己的不足之处,从而导致了高估和自负的现象。

相反,熟悉某个领域的人更加谦虚和审慎,因为他们对自己的局限性有更清晰的认识。

四、波亚效应(Bouba-Kiki Effect)波亚效应描述了人们对于不同形状或声音的感知中,不自觉地将某些属性与特定的名词相联系的现象。

例如,在一个实验中,研究者向参与者展示了两个基于形状或声音的图形,一个有尖锐的角度,一个具有圆润的造型,然后让参与者选择其中一个与“波亚”或“基基”这两个非词汇符号相关联。

学习共同体 - 若临其静的日志 - 网易博客

学习共同体 - 若临其静的日志 - 网易博客

学习共同体- 若临其静的日志- 网易博客学习共同体的基本问题蒋泽标(贵阳学院电教中心贵州贵阳550008)摘要:学习共同体是当前比较受关注的话题。

然而,什么是学习共同体?很难找到一个比较确切的参考,众多容易混淆的词汇并存。

在引述共同体这个概念产生、探讨其发展过程的基础上,提出了一个定义性的描述,并对它的若干属性进行了阐释,并说明了学习共同体的相关概念或词汇。

关键词:学习共同体,定义,属性,相关概念一、问题提出学习共同体是当前的一个热点话题,这和人们对社会互动理论、社会建构主义学习理论的重视程度是紧密联系的,这是人们不断审视教育、强调学生全面发展的结果。

2005年8月16日,笔者以“学习共同体”为关键词,通过Baidu引擎进行搜索,共检索到20,300条中文记录,以“learning community”为关键词,通过Yahoo引擎进行搜索,共检索到146,000,000条英文记录。

可见,人们对它的关注程度非同一般。

然而,在这些检索到的信息中,关于“学习共同体”出现了许多相关词汇,这些词汇表达相似,但又存在差异。

从“学习共同体”的概念来看,我们也发现它有多种解释,每一种解释都有各自的侧重点。

之所以把它称为解释,是因为它并没有被当成定义去描述。

也就是说,对学习共同体的研究,目前还存在概念不清、定位不明的问题。

我们看到,众多容易混淆的概念充斥在一起,影响了人们对其本质的认识,因此,有必要对之做进一步探讨,以形成清晰的认识,澄清基本问题。

二、学习共同体的产生溯源1、理论依据学习共同体的提出是以维果茨基心理发展理论、社会建构主义为理论基础的。

维果茨基(Vygotsky)运用活动与心理、活动与意识统一的原则解释活动与儿童发展的关系,指出“人所特有被中介的心理技能不是从内部自发产生的,他们只能产生于人们的协同活动和人与人交往之中,人所特有的新的心理过程必须在人的外部活动中形成,随后才可能转移到内部,成为人的内部心理过程的结构” [1]。

英语重点词汇miss用法详解

英语重点词汇miss用法详解

英语重点词汇miss用法详解1、名词,主要用法有:表示对女性的尊称。

madam,Mrs,lady,miss用法解析这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。

madam夫人、太太,女士,小姐。

与尊称男人的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼,如店员对女顾客的称呼,后面不加姓名。

如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。

Mrs太太,夫人,是mistress的缩略形式,对已婚妇女的称呼。

lady女士,夫人,与gentleman相对,是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。

miss小姐,是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼,与姓氏连用时应大写。

(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;也指某些活动或比赛产生的某某小姐"Don't be a cat, miss," said her mother."可别使坏呀,姑娘,"她母亲说。

All right, Miss Li, your room is reserved.好了,李小姐,您的房间订妥了。

The club was run by Miss Ivy Streeter.这家俱乐部是由艾薇·斯特里特小姐经营的。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He was engaged to Miss Julia Maria Boardman. 他和朱莉娅·玛丽亚·博德曼小姐订婚了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Eleanor and I drank a toast to Miss Jacobs我和埃莉诺向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》That's all, thank you, Miss Lipman.就这些,谢谢,李普曼小姐。

the Miss World contest世界小姐选美比赛Kappy was named Miss Hawaii in 1954.卡皮被选为1954年的夏威夷小姐。

广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题

广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题

深圳高级中学(集团)2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试高一英语2024.4试卷共11页,卷面满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

第一部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABoat Rentals in VancouverGranville Island Boat Rentals, located in the heart of down town Vancouver, features the safest and most advanced lineup of boat rentals in Vancouver. It has served over half a million customers since it began renting boats in 1982.While exploring the sites Vancouver has offered, you can't miss observing wildlife like seals (海豹), bald(秃的)eagles, sea birds along the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals weprovide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices.Boats in rentalGuest Comments"…Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience. We had a great time! My 7 yr. old spotted a seal! Myhusband received a gift certificate for his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…"—Sarah, Delta, Canada "…Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I've ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handledwell. The price was very reasonable. Great way to get a different view of Vancouver. An absolute must try. Thanks guys!…"—Morten Bothmann, Copenhagen, Denmark1. What is the biggest advantage of Granville Island Boat Rentals?A. Offering various boat rentals.B. Taking tourists to different sites.C. Ensuring the highest level of safety.D. Guiding visitors in wildlife observation.2. How much does it cost to rent a boat accommodating 8 people for 5 hours on weekend?A. $ 350.B. $ 500.C. $ 700.D. $ 675.3. What do Sara's and Morten's opinions have in common?A. Easily-controlled equipment.B. Well-received service.C. Reasonable boat rental price.D. Breathtaking scenery.BWhen Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed more solutions to enjoy concerts. "What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations(震动)through theirfingers," Belquer said. He thought the team could make something to help hard-of-hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available.Belquer, who is also a musician and theater artist, is now the "Chief Vibration Officer" of Music: Not Impossible, which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn't quite work. The vibrations were all the same. Eventually, they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic (触觉的)suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 of them tied to a undershirt that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack, plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle, When you wear the suit, it's surprising how it feels.The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. "What we're doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body," said the DJ. The haptic suits were just one component of the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed on a screen on the stage.The suits are the star attraction. Lily Lipman, who has auditory processing disorder, lit up when asked about her experience. "It's cool, because I'm never quite sure if I'm hearing what other people are hearing, so it's amazingto get the music in my body."4. What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems?A. The attitude they held to life.B. The way they enjoyed music.C. The love they had for balloons.D. The frequency they vibrated fingers.5. Why did the team's initial attempt fail?A. The vibrations lacked variety.B. The vibrations were irregular.C. The motors were the same.D. The motors hardly worked.6. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A. Displaying music on the stage.B. Selecting proper suits for participants.C. Mixed methods helping people feel the music.D. Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.7. What does Lily Lipman think of the suit?A. It's comforting.B. It's challenging.C. It's satisfying.D. It's disturbing.CA team in Norway recently conducted in-depth research on writing by hand and typing on a keyboard.The team invited 36 university students who had to either write or type words displayed on a screen. The study participants used a digital pen to write in cursive (草书)on a touchscreen, and they used one finger on a keyboard to type. The researchers used a special cap with 256 sensors. This cap was worn by the students, and their brain activity was recorded for five seconds each time they were asked to write or type."We show that when writing by hand, brain connectivity patterns are far more complex than when typewriting on a keyboard," says Professor Audrey van der Meer, the team leader. "Such widespread brain connectivity is known to be important for memory formation and for encoding (编码)new information and, therefore, is beneficial for learning." The researchers also note that even though the participants used digital pens for writing in the study, they believe the findings would be similar if the participants used an ink pen and paper."We've shown that the differences in brain activity are related to the careful forming of the letters when writing by hand while making more use of the senses. Since it's the movement of the fingers carried out when forming letters that promotes brain connectivity, writing in print also has similar benefits for learning as cursive writing," Audrey adds. "This also explains why children who have learned to write and read on a tablet can have difficulty differentiating between letters that are mirror images of each other, such as 'b' and 'd'. They haven't felt with their bodies what it feels like to produce those letters."Considering handwritten note-taking is becoming less common in educational settings, the researchers advocate for more opportunities for students to write by hand. "There's some evidence that students learn more and remember better when taking handwritten lecture notes, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more pragmatic when writing a long text or essay," Audrey concludes.8. What was the special cap used to do?A. Measure the participants' brain activity.B. Evaluate the participants' writing styles.C. Tell the participants when to write or type.D. Record the time the participants used to write.9. What does paragraph 3 focus on about the study?A. Its backgrounds.B. Its equipment.C. Its outcomes.D. Its process.10. What plays the key role in strengthening brain connectivity?A. Writing letters carefully by hand.B. Forming the habit of taking notes.C. Recognizing letters' mirror images.D. Learning to practice cursive writing.11. What does the underlined word "pragmatic" in the last paragraph mean?A. Difficult.B. Traditional.C. Special.D. Practical.DWhen I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology."What's so innovative about that?" a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. "Why couldn't they both be innovative?" I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology's capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isn't just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting "old" ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview(后视的)innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn't new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.12. Which of the following best describes Samcheong Park Library?A. Dull but convenient.B. Simple but refreshing.C. Old-fashioned but cozy.D. Unexceptional but spacious.13. What can we learn about innovation from Paragraph 3?A. Its true meaning is to buy new things.B. It is important for the growth of economy.C. It shouldn't involve simple and effective ideas.D. Its true meaning has been misread by the public.14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Magic devices encourage innovation.B. Innovation should be human-centered.C. The power of technology is undervalued.D. Wasting resources are a must for innovation.15. What is the writing purpose of the text?A. To introduce some best ideas about innovation.B. To show that future lies in returning to the past.C. To convince people of the true meaning of innovation.D. To stress the important role innovation plays in economy.第二部分阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

儿童哲学读后感

儿童哲学读后感

儿童哲学读后感当我们提到哲学时,常常会联想到抽象、复杂的思维和理论,似乎与儿童无关。

然而,《儿童哲学》这本书却给了我一个不同的观点。

这本书是由玛修·弗莱德曼(Matthew Lipman)和安·斯齐尔曼(Ann Sharp)合著,引导着孩子们进入哲学思考的世界。

在阅读了这本书之后,我深深感受到了儿童哲学对孩子们的启发与影响。

通过《儿童哲学》,我发现儿童在思考问题上并不比成年人差。

相反,他们的天真与纯真使他们能够以独特的方式观察和思考世界。

书中的主人公,一个叫做萨姆的小男孩,通过与他的朋友探讨各种问题和情境,展示了他们的思考能力。

这种哲学性的对话让我惊讶地发现,儿童能够提出一些令人深思的问题,也能够就这些问题进行有条理的讨论。

儿童哲学教育的方法也引起了我的兴趣。

在书中,教师并不只是传授知识,而是促进学生之间的交流和对话,引导他们思考和形成自己的观点。

通过互动式的学习,儿童能够在相互沟通的过程中学会尊重他人的观点,培养合作和沟通的能力。

这种教育方法不仅强调了儿童的主动性和创造性,而且为他们未来的学习和生活打下了坚实的基础。

通过儿童哲学的学习,孩子们能够培养出现代社会所需的一些重要技能。

他们学会了认真倾听他人的意见,尊重不同的观点,并且学会了思考和解决问题的方法。

这些技能对于他们今后的人际交往、解决实际问题以及自我成长都非常重要。

作为一名教育工作者,我深深认识到儿童哲学的重要性。

传统的教育往往强调对知识的灌输,而忽略了培养学生的思考能力和创造力。

儿童哲学的教育模式正是弥补了这一缺陷。

我们应该给予孩子们更多的机会去思考,去提出问题,去探索真理。

在读完《儿童哲学》之后,我不禁思考起自己的童年时光。

小时候,我更多地被要求记住、死记硬背各种知识。

如果能够早些接触到儿童哲学,我相信我的思维模式和观察世界的方式会有所不同。

因此,我深信儿童哲学的教育对于培养孩子们的思考能力和创新思维具有重要的意义。

儿童哲学01

儿童哲学01

2.3 相似概念辨析
儿童哲学所对应的英文概念:philosophy for children, philosophy with children, philosophy by children, philosophy of children, philosophy about children
邵燕楠指出,philosophy of children即“儿童的哲学”,就 是儿童自己对世界和自我的认识,在整个哲学王国中占有 一席之地。Philosophy for children, “儿童哲学”,即是要 在做哲学的过程中发展儿童的逻辑推理能力,是一个促进 儿童思维发展的工具。Philosophy about children, 即“关 于儿童的哲学”,指人们长久以来对儿童的认识,可基本 上等同上儿童观。
1.2 儿童哲学产生的背景
3)实施儿童哲学的可能性。 大多数专业的哲学家一致认为,“凡是适合儿童的就不是 哲学,凡是可称为哲学的,必不适合儿童。”旧的教育理论认 为,鼓励小学甚至是学前教育阶段的儿童尝试哲学思考是不可 思议的,且哲学本身自有其复杂性,只会使儿童觉得枯燥乏味、 望而却步。进一步来说,严肃的思考本身会扼杀儿童的形象思 维和拥有审美特性的想象力。 儿童哲学坚决反对上述观点。
2.1 李普曼的儿童哲学理念
1)注重逻辑和推理(Logic & Reason) 2)综合性的理念 艺术哲学、宗教哲学以及科学精神
3)赋予儿童更大的相像空间 李普曼在创伤儿童哲学故事时,从不加插图,他认为这样会限制 儿童的幻想和思考空间,因为仅仅限定一种图的标准,会使得相像 力局限在那张图上。 (但是一般心理学家认为,儿童读物就应当有插图。如此可以引起 儿童的兴趣,也可以激发儿童的相像空间。儿童心理学家的理论比 较正确。)

3.6知识点整理

3.6知识点整理

3.6英语绘本阅读学习指导:1.熟读U3笔记讲义。

2.复习绘本。

3.完成阅读自主练习。

3.6知识梳理绘本阅读Rubber Head PencilMany years ago, there was an American named Hymen Lipman. He loved drawing very much.He was very poor. All his pencils were short, and all his rubbers were small, but he had no money to buy new ones.However, he did not give up drawing.He drew every day, from morning to evening.His pencils were shorter and shorter. His rubbers were smaller and smaller. He could not hold them well.His rubber was no bigger than a soybean(黄豆). It might have been the smallest(最小的)rubber in the world.He looked for it for a long time. Finally, he found it under a piece of paper. Before he could go on drawing, he could not find his pencil. His pencil might have been the shortest pencil in the world.At last, he found the pencil behind his chair.But after a while, his rubber was missing again. And then the pencil. Lipman looked for them many times the whole day.Lipman spent a lot of time looking for the tiny pencil and the tiny rubber. He was unhappy, because he did not want to waste his time doing this.Then he had a good idea. He could put the rubber and the pencil together, so they would not easily be lost.At first, he used silk(丝线) to bind(捆绑) the rubber to the top(顶部) of the pencil. It worked! He went on drawing happily. However, the rubber fell off after a while. Poor Lipman! Lipman stopped drawing. He decided to fix(固定) the rubber to the pencil more firmly(坚固地).He tried many different ways, but failed.Finally, he came up with a good way. He used a piece of iron sheet to fix them. The rubber did not get loose(松的) any more.A famous pencil company bought his idea. Rubber head pencils became popular.Do you want to be an inventor? You can observe and think more, and make a difference too.很多年前,有一个美国人叫海门·利普曼。

铅笔企业发展历程

铅笔企业发展历程

铅笔企业发展历程铅笔企业的发展历程可以追溯到古代的文明时期。

最早的铅笔可以追溯到公元16世纪的英国,当时人们开始在木材上削尖铅笔形状的颜料。

然而,这种最早的铅笔仅仅是在木材表面涂上颜料,没有笔芯。

17世纪末,尼古拉斯·雅各布·康提尼创造了一种新型的铅笔,通过在木杆内插入丝线并涂上一层黏土和石墨混合物,制造了第一支真正的铅笔。

这种铅笔相比之前的铅笔更加坚固和实用。

19世纪,铅笔的生产方式得到了进一步的改进。

美国的发明家伍得华斯·费伯(Hymen Lipman)在铅笔顶部加入了一个可替换的橡皮擦。

这项改进使得更换铅笔芯或橡皮擦变得更加方便,为铅笔的使用带来了更多便利。

20世纪初,德国的化学工程师Ca维特·冯·福斯特(Carl von Faber)创立了福斯特铅笔公司,开始大规模生产高质量的铅笔。

福斯特铅笔公司采用了先进的生产技术,使其生产出的铅笔具有更加均匀的铅芯,更好的书写品质。

随着科技的发展,20世纪后半叶,机械铅笔开始逐渐流行起来。

机械铅笔使用可替换的铅芯,通过按压来推出铅芯,避免了传统铅笔需要削尖的问题。

这种新型的铅笔受到了广大消费者的喜爱。

到了21世纪,随着数字化的兴起,电子铅笔也开始成为一种新兴的选择。

电子铅笔可以与智能设备连接,实现数字化书写和绘画,极大地拓展了铅笔的功能。

如今,铅笔作为一种常见的文具用品,已经在全球范围内普及。

无论是在学校、办公室还是艺术创作中,铅笔都扮演着重要的角色。

铅笔企业也在不断创新和发展,推出各种不同类型和功能的铅笔,满足不同消费者的需求。

无论是传统的木质铅笔,还是机械铅笔和电子铅笔,铅笔企业始终致力于提供更好的产品和服务,推动铅笔的发展与创新。

第五章:小学儿童的智力发展

第五章:小学儿童的智力发展

一、小学儿童智力发展状况
(一)智力的概述
智力可被看作是个体的 各种认知能力的综合, 是个体观察力、注意力 、记忆力、思维力与想 象力等心理因素的有机 结合。
(二)小学儿童智力发展的年龄特征
个体智力的发展是以先天的遗传因素为基础,在教育和环境的影响下发 展变化的。个体智力发展的进程一般是随年龄的增长而发生有规律的变化。
第五章
小学儿童的智力发展
学习目标
1. 小学儿童的智力发展状况,掌握小学儿童智力的开发模式。 2. 领会小学儿童教育中常用的二因素理论、多元智力理论、成功智
力理论和情绪智力理论,并学会分析各种智力理论的特点。 3. 了解小学儿童常用的智力测验,掌握小学儿童智力测验中应注意
的问题。
第一节 小学儿童智力发展概述
SB-IV在测验构成上包含有十五个分测验,分属于四个主要领域。
从第四版之前的各版 量表中保留下来并有所扩展的分测验包括:理解分测验 、挑错分测验、仿造与仿绘分测验、数字记忆分测验。
新增分测验包括:语词关系分测验、折纸与剪纸分测验、数列分测验、构造 等式分测验、珠子记忆分测验、物体记忆分测验。
(三)我国研究者编制的小学儿童智力测验
阿迪(Adey)等人的CASE课程
林崇德将他的思维发展理论运用到小学数学和语文的教学中,以思维品质的 敏捷性、灵活性、深刻性、批判性、独创性的开发为突破口,来提高小学儿 童的智力水平。
张敏通过活动性、探究性和读写性内容三大部分7个板块来训练低年级学生 的数学思维能力。
李吉林的情景教学提出,“发展思维为核心、着眼创造性”等五要素 并由语 文学科拓展到其他学科教学中。
所谓成功智力,就是为了完成个人的以及自己群体或者文化的目标,从而去 适应环境、改变环境和选择环境的能力。成功智力包括分析性智力、创造性 智力和实践性智力三个关键方面。
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[date]To:________________________I understand that you have decided to invest in a Hawaiian Coffee Farm to be managed by Golden Pacific Farms LLC and apply for US permanent residency based upon this investment. This letter describes the Employmen t Based 5th preference (“EB-5”) visa requirements, process and costs.The EB-5 process is composed of three steps: (1) the Immigrant Visa Petition, (2) the Application for Permanent Residence, and (3) Renewal of Conditional ResidenceStep 1: Immigrant Visa Petition (Form I-526)The investor’s Immigrant Visa Petition (Form I-526) is filed with the Citizenship and Immigration Service (“CIS”) office inside the United States. The petition must establish that the proposed investment meets the EB-5 requirements, as follows.InvestmentAmountThe standard minimum investment amount is $1 million. If the investment will be made in a “Rural Area” the minimum investment amount is $500,000. Your Hawaiian Coffee Farm will be located in a Rural Area so the minimum investment amount will be $500,000.Your investment capital must be in the form of cash. Your cash may be borrowed from another source, provided that the investor (not the EB-5 company) is personally and primarily responsible for repaying the debt and that the assets of the EB-5 company are not used to secure the debt. The investor will need to document the legal source of the investment funds.Job CreationThe standard requirement is that 10 new full time jobs must be created for US workers as a result of the business. If the investment is located within a RegionalCenterit is NOT necessary to show that the 10 new jobs are created directly in the new company. It is sufficient to show that the 10 new jobs are created indirectly as certified by the RegionalCenter, through approved economic methodology.The average processing time for Step 1: Immigrant Visa Petition (Form I-526) is 4-6 months; some cases are processed by the government faster and some cases are slower.Step 2: Consular Processing (Form DS-230)Step 2 is completed at the US Consulate in Guangzhou. The investor and family members will go to an interview at the US Consulate in Guangzhou at the end of Step 2. Eligible family members are limited to the spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age. The investor and family members do not receive US work permit or travel permits while waiting for completion of Consular Processing. Applicants for Consular Processing may work in the US and travel internationally only to the extent permitted by any temporary visas they may hold. After obtaining an immigrant visa at an American consulate and being admitted at a US port of entry, the investor and family dependents will be granted conditional permanent residence. If you plan to stay outside the US for longer than 6 months out of each year, you will need to obtain a Reentry Permit, after entering the US. The average processing time for Step 2: Consular Processing (Form DS-230)is 4-6 months; some cases are processed by the government faster and some cases are slower.Step 3: Renewal of Conditional ResidenceThe investor’s permanent residence is granted “conditionally.” This means the investor and family dependents will need to file an application (Form I-829) with the CIS two years after approval of permanent residence. The I-829 package must include documents showing that the investor spent at least $500,000 on the project according to the plan submitted to the USCIS in Step 1, and that at least 10 jobs were created as a result of the investment.The average processing time for Step 3: Renewal of Conditional Residence is 6 months; some cases are processed by the government faster and some cases are slower. The investor and family dependents will be eligible to apply for UScitizenship five years from the initial approval of conditional permanent residence. Our RoleLipman & Wolf LLP will hold overall responsibility for developing, managing and completingyour immigration plan. This includes providing office and telephone consultations with you and related parties, providing updates on changes in the process, preparing and filing all necessary applications and documents, performing a status inquiry after filing, and providing copies of all papers filed. This also includes setting up a new Hawaii LLC as your investment company. Substantial documentation and information must be prepared for Step 1, 2 and 3. We send a document list and questionnaire when the case is begun.Lipman & Wolf LLP cannot provide any investment advice concerning the viability of any proposed investment.By signing below you and your LLCagree to indemnify and holdharmless Lipman & Wolf LLP and itspartners, attorneys, employees, and affiliates for any loss or damage incurred by them on behalf of you and your LLC, or in furtherance of yourHawaiian Coffee Farm business, or arising out of, or in connection with the Management Agreement, Tenancy in Common Agreement, Private Placement Memorandum, Subscription Agreement, LLC Operating Agreement, Escrow Agreement, or related documents.Lipman & Wolf LLP is a separate legal entity from Golden Pacific Ventures Inc. and Golden Pacific Farms LLC. By signing below, you and your LLC agree to release from liability Lipman & Wolf LLP and its partners, attorneys, employees, and affiliates, for any act or omission performed or omitted by them, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct. With respect to any and all released claims, you and your LLC expressly waive the provisions, rights and benefits of California Civil Code §1542, which provides:A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THECREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HERFAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HERSETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.By signing below, you and your LLC expressly waive any and all provisions, rights and benefits conferred by any law of any jurisdiction or any state or territory of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, or principle of common law, which is similar, comparable or equivalent to California Civil Code §1542.By signing below, you acknowledge that you have been advised to seek and obtain, the advice of your own legal and other counsel in connection with (i) the review of the subscription agreement, and all other offering documents, (ii) immigration law, and (iii) the investment in the units. You have either obtained this independent advice or have decided to proceed without it.Our Fees and Immigration CostsOur fees for Step 1 and Step 2 will be $15,000. Our fee for Step 3 will be $2500. We understand that the Step 3 Fee will be paid by Golden Pacific Farms, LLC from revenues of your coffee farm, or if there are insufficient revenues from revenues of your coffee farm, Golden Pacific Farms, LLC will pay this fee from its own account.In addition, you will need to pay US government filing fees which are currently these amounts:Step 1: Immigrant Visa Petition (Form I-526):$1500 per family group. See /formsStep 2: Consular Processing at the US Consulate in Guangzhou (Form DS-230): $405 per person. See /visa/temp/types/types_1263.html Step 3: Renewal of Conditional Residence (Form I-829):$3750 per family group if applying together, plus $85 per person.See/formsIn addition to these costs you may need to pay for other related costs directly such as investment advisory services, translations, medical examination, certified copies, communication costs, etc.If you agree to these terms, please sign below.Lipman & Wolf LLP Investor____________________ ________ ____________________ _____ Signature Date Signature Date。

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