2015高考二轮英语专题(四)非谓语动词

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高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题二非谓语动词

As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.

(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。

分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

4．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语语法非谓语动词全

非谓语动词非谓语动词。

在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。

中学英语语法之非谓语动词

中学英语语法------非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，由不定式符号to加原形动词组成，动词不定式保留着动词的一些特点：(1)带宾语或表语。

例如：I want to watch TV.I hope to be an outstanding student.(2)可由状语修饰。

例如：I expect you to study hard.(3)有时态和语态的转变。

例如：I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.（完成时）The questions to be answered are on page 10.（被动式）动词不定式和它的宾语，状语，或表语一路组成不定式短语。

不定式或不定式短语具出名词，形容词，和副词的性质，因此能够在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语，和状语。

在不定式符号to前加上not组成不定式的否定式。

例如：He told me not to touch the wire.I. 动词不定式的句法作用1.做主语To master a foreign language is very important.Not to smoke will do you a lot of good.To obey the laws is everyone’s duty.动词不定式做主语时，常经常使用先行词it作形式主语，放在句首，将不定式移到谓语以后作实际主语。

例如：It is difficult to answer such a complicated question in English.It has been possible to send man to space.It takes the electronic computer only a few seconds to solve the problem.Example:______ only five minutes to finish the task.a. It took myselfb. It required mec. It should be needingd. It took me2.作表语Our main task is to carry these building materials to the work site.The most common way of getting heat is to burn fuel.Our goal is to accomplish the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defence, and science and technology.Example:My job ______ these children.a. was to look afterb. was lookingc. is to looking afterd. has looked after3．作宾语在及物动词begin, cease, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, help, hope, intend, like, love, manage, mean, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, try, want, wish 等后边经常使用不定式作宾语。

高考语法复习非谓语动词

A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 2 I’ve worked with children before; so I know what ___B__
to my new job 00 N A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题;如：Seeing is believing / To see is to believe 第二需要注意一些结构： A 在 It’s no use good; value; importance 等结构中只用动名
四非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击：
1 Fishing is his favorite hobby; and _D____ 01 上海 A he’d like to collect coins as well B he feels like collecting coins; too C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
词作主语如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it B 在 It’s + adj 结构中都用不定式作主语注意两种句型： • It’s easy difficult; hard; important; possible; impossible;

高中英语语法专项精讲-非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：非谓语动词

3. He came running. 他跑着来了。running作方式状语。
5
4. Taken as a whole, the 16th Asian Games are well organized.
整体来看，第十六届亚运会组织得很好。taken作条件状语。
5
非谓语动词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分，具体用法见下表(一般情况下)
9 什么是不定式和动名词的复合结构？
翻译下列句子，并指出复合结构在句中充当的成分 1. It was very cruel of_them_to_eat_rare_wild_animals. 2. I don't think it advisable for_him_to_learn_medicine. 3. This is for_you_to_decide. 4. The article is too difficult for_a_child_of_ten_to_ understand.
过去分词
完成进行
to have been having
done
been done
to be being done
having been done
4
语态
主动
时
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
态
否定式
not ＋非谓语动词(含各种时态
注意：过去分词无所谓主动和被动式，有且只有一般式done
4
语态
被动
那位人事经理急匆匆赶到机场想不到被告知飞机已经起飞。to be told作结果状语。
5
2. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 与这样的人谈话等于对牛弹琴。第一个

2015高考真题非谓语动词

2015年高考真题------非谓语动词1.Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______________________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4.__________________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5.The park was full of people, _______________________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6.If ________________________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8._____(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________________(use)the sun and the stars.10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _________________(take)good care of at home.12.___________________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.13._____________________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14___________________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15．_____________________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________________(stare) at the night sky.2015年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．2.Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.3-What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?-Excellent. It's worth_____(listen) to.4.The volunteers are reminded of taking everything____(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.5.A big earthquake hit Ludian，______(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.6.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot____________ (break) and blood_____________(run) down from his mouth.7.Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda__________________(show) signs of aggression.8.He stayed up too late every night，______________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.9.The girl is a student at Oxford University，__________(study) for a degree in English literature.10.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it’ll explode when ______(expose) to sunlight.11.His movie moved audience to tears,____(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.12.____________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.13.His car________________________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.14.The game was so exciting that the boy kept his attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.15.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 16.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.17.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ______________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．st weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，______________(hit) me and my bicycle.19.After luckily _________________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.20．Most of the fish there were _____________________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.21.Well，it always takes time to consider before _________________________(make) a decision.22.Now，the merchant's first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ______________(take) care of the household.23.I decided __________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 24．Woo Sing stopped ____________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”25.Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others' feelings.非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】1．spent2．wondering3．to talk4．To catch5．enjoying6．accepted7．being performed8．Raised9．using10．to thank11．taken12．Absorbed 13．Having worked14．Ignoring15．To learn16．combining17．staring18．being recognized19．carrying20．accompanied21．to have acted22．saying 23．to find24．To work25．developed26．written27．to help28．promoted 29．Watching 30．Having spent 31．having been given【一年模拟试题精练】1．remaining2．To keep3．listening4．belonging5．causing6．broken；running 7．to show8．determined9．studying10．exposed11．calling12．Being devoted 13．being repaired14．fixed15．To realize16．arranging17．situated18．hitting 19．succeeding20．frozen21．making22．taking23．to contact24．to think25．hurting。

非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式

非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】：表示动作或者动词词组，不做谓语。

今天主讲非谓语动词形式：to + 动词动词原形，动词原形+ing （V-ing）。

1.动词不定式：由to+动词原形构成。

可以做主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语。

（1）做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析：译文：骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。

非谓语动词不定式词组做主语：toget there by bike谓语：will take宾语1：us（直接宾语）宾语2：an hour（间接宾语）(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析：译文：这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。

主语：The driver谓语：failed宾语：to see the car （非谓语不定式词组做宾语）状语（时间）：in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文：我们相信他是无罪的。

主语：We谓语：believe宾语：him宾补：to beguilty（对宾语的补充说明）(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析：译文：马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。

主语：The next train谓语：is from宾语：Seoul定语：to arrive（定语是修饰主语的，这里to arrive “即将到达”，修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”）(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析：译文：我的建议是推迟这次会议。

主语：My suggestion谓语：is宾语：themeeting表语：to put off（主系表，在is后面为表语）(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析：译文：我来到这只想跟你告别。

2015高考英语高频考点专题七：非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

2、名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

3、不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

2、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。

动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。

3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。

这类词常见的有：interesting –interested，exciting –excited，delighting –delighted，disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged，pleasing –pleased，puzzling –puzzled，satisfying ---satisfied，surprising –surprised，worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。

2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案

2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷）22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷）32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷）32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国统一考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I卷）22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷）21．V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change11. （北京卷）24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found12. （北京卷）29．When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．A．Block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked13. （湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷）30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. （湖南卷）31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.（浙江卷）7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.（浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷）13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷）14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012高考1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 31.(2012江西卷)35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. （安徽30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京25’）It’s important for the f igures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’）Li dia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考1. （2010课标）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. （2010课标）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （(2010辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （2010辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （2010辽宁）-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. （2010福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （2010福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （2010安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （2010北京）_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （2010北京）I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （2010湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （2010全国卷II）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （2010重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （2010重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （2010江西）The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （2010江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （2010四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （2010四川）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （2010四川）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （2010山东）The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013年1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012年：1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年：1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。

非谓语动词高考英语专题讲解非谓语动词高考考点及近四年配套真题

非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。

注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(解析版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 -ing分词 (6)考点02 过去分词 (9)考点03 动词不定式 (10)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing 分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing 构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing 分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大，且在使用时常常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

2015届高考英语(湖北)二轮复习课件：专题4 非谓语动词(含14年高考题)

student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spend 4.(2014 湖南) your own needs and styles of
13.C 考查过去分词作宾补。developed 作感官动词 see 的宾语 many new products 的补足语, 因为 develop 与宾语 products 间为被动关系, 故使用过去分词。句意: 经理很满意在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。 14.A 考查不定式作结果状语。在非谓语动词中, 不定式常
A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected 12.(2014 陕西) the difficult maths problem, I
have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out B.Worked out C.To work out D.Work out 13.(2014 四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.
A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out
10.(2014 北京)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without .
4.A

【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件：非谓语动词课件(全国通用)

典例 (天津，12)______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 解析：B。本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。主句主语the sentence与 translate 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动意义，A、C、D三项均表示主动意义。句意：被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。
典例 (山东卷，27)Look over there— there's a very long, winding path________up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 解析：A。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：看那儿——有一条很长的且蜿蜒曲折的路，它直接通向这座房子。本题为非谓语动词作定语，故排除B项，且path与 lead之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
注意：有些短语的to不是不定式符号，而是介词，其后应接动名词。这些短语常见的有： object to doing sth.反对做某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote sth. to doing sth.把„„献给„„ set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

高中英语非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)

5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习： 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.

高中英语真题-2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择(1)_1

高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（1）The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was ___ __into the river，and she called out for help.A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pulledD. being pulled-When are you leaving?-My plane _____ at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been 【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until yo u have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads(2014·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaning( 2014届·威海两校4月质检，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter in dividual medley at London Olympics.—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years. A．is preparing B．was preparingC．has prepared D．had been preparing(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.A．However interesting a bookB．Whatever interesting a bookC．How interesting a bookD．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.A．as B．thatC．when D．where（2014福建卷）27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend (2014·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am. A．leaves；leaves B．is leaving；leavesC．leaves；is leaving D．is leaving；is leaving( 2014届·上海市八校联考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.A．is sold well B．sells wellC．sells poorly D．is sold poorly(2014·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.A．was given B．being givenC．giving D．given【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achiev ed unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Ev erything(2014·石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet d og along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let t hem pass by.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. whichAs everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarde d as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．with(2014届·济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.A．that B．itC．this D．oneHow cool you are! I like color and style of your tie. They are good______ match for your coat.A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.A. ringsB. rangC. ringD. ringing( 2014届·济南市4月模拟，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.A．which B．whoseC．of whom D．of whichI called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time. A. has been talking B. was talkingC. has talkedD. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also b e good for________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character(2014届·山东省实验中学高三检测)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A．decision B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends(2014·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?—________.A．Quite by accidentB．I found it in my drawerC．It writes wellD．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while．A．put up B．brought up C．made up D．set up1.【译文】河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

高考英语语法专题讲座：非谓语动词

The car to be bought is for his sister. I have a meeting to attend. He has a comfortable house to live in. He has a nice pen to write with. He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. B.如果被修饰的名词是表示人的名词，或用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，那么不定式和所修饰的词之间时主谓关系. He was the best man to do the job. She is always the first to come to school.
I will have all my friends come over this weekend. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. C.注意下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语：sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ found/ thought ＋ to do/to be done/ to have done/ to have been done。 He is said to have gone abroad. Heat is considered to be a form of energy. (6)状语 A.不定式常作目的、结果、原因状语等 I am so sorry to hear about your failure in business. She did all she could to save him. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.

新高考英语之快速突破读后续写：专题04 用非谓语动词短语表达动作动感(学生版)

助力新高考英语之快速突破读后续写专题04 用非谓语动词短语表达动作动感距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、使用非谓语来体现动作的即时性，同时尽显英语表达的功力。

⑴V1-ing，V2 或者V1，V2-ing【例】① Looking up at the teacher, the boy said, “Thank you.”②想，他收拾好野营装备直奔树林。

⑵ V1 and V2, V3-ing 或者V1，V2-ing and V3-ing或者V1-ing，V2，V3-ing【例】①Patting on my shoulder, my father encouraged me never to give up my dreams.父亲拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

② The students came in, talking and laughing.学生们说着，笑着走进来。

英语中非谓语动词的三种形式和用法

英语中非谓语动词的三种形式和用法在谓语以外的句子成分中使用的动词一定要变词形(不能用动词原形)，把动词原形变成不定式、-ing式或者过去分词，所以我们把这三种动词形式称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词在保留动词特征(能带宾语、状语等)的同时，又兼有其他几种词类的特征，比如：1.作主语、宾语时-兼有名词性质,相当于一个概念名词、意群(名词词组)或者名词性从句。

相当于一个名词：Reading is great fun.阅读很有趣。

相当于一个意群：Reading extensively is very necessary.广泛阅读是很必要的。

相当于名词从句：For him to be dishonest is not easy.让他变得不诚实可不容易。

2.作定语时-兼有形容语性质，相当于一个形容语、形容词词组或者定语从句(形容词性从句)。

相当于一个形容词：We love moving movies.我们喜欢动人的电影。

There are some fallen leaves on the ground now.现在地上有些落叶了。

相当于一个形容词词组：China will be a highly developed country in dozens of years.再过几十年中国将成为一个高度发达的国家。

相当于一个形容词从句：She saw a small bird wounded in one wing.她看见一只有个翅膀受伤的小鸟。

作状语时-兼有副词性质，相当于一个副词、副词词组或者副词从句(状语从句)。

相当于一个副词：She was happy to come.她很高兴地来了。

相当于一个副词词组：To be frank (frankly),I disagree with you.坦率地说，我不同意你的话。

相当于一个副词从句：Being late for class (=Because he was late for class), Tom was afraid to enter the classroom.由于迟到，汤姆不敢进教室。