一般现在时主语是单数第三人称动词用法专练
三年级英语一般现在时专项练习30题
三年级英语一般现在时专项练习30题1. He ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:B。
解析:这题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词形式。
句子的主语是he,是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。
A选项是动词原形,C选项是过去式,D选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法要求。
2. My mother often ______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:B。
解析:这里的主语是my mother,是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式。
go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
A选项是动词原形,C 选项是过去式,D选项是现在分词形式,所以选B。
3. They ______ their homework in the evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案:A。
解析:本题主语是they,是复数形式。
在一般现在时中,复数主语后的动词用原形。
do是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,C选项是过去式,D选项是现在分词形式,所以答案是A。
4. Tom ______ up at six o'clock every day.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting答案:B。
解析:此句的主语是Tom,为第三人称单数。
一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
get 的第三人称单数形式是gets。
A选项是动词原形,C选项是过去式,D选项是现在分词形式,因此选B。
5. We ______ school at 8:00.A. startB. startsC. startedD. starting答案:A。
动词第三人称单数练习题
动词第三人称单数练习题动词第三人称单数练题(一)在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:1.He XXX cars.他喜欢车。
2.She goes to school at seven.她七点去上学。
3.It has a good name.它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。
如:1.Pat XXX从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2.Miss Wang waters the XXX.XXX给花一天浇水一次。
3.Aunt XXX阿姨经常做XXX.我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.普通间接在词尾加s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes2.以s, x, ch, sh等末端的单词加es ,如:miss-misses fix-fixesi.finish-finishes XXX3.以子音字母加o末端的单词,加es如: go-goes do-does4.非凡变形的有:have-has四、问句:问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does,动词变为原形。
What does she like?When XXX?How often does your sister comb her hair?操演1、将括号里动词的恰当方式填入横线上。
1. I ________ XXX)2. He _________ in the corridors. (run)3. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)4. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We____________ our home work once a day. (finish)7. He____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She_____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I_____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)16. My sister __________ XXX(pack)17. My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)操演2、挑选精确的单词填到括号里。
ket专题——一般现在时(训练+答案)
一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性,习惯性动作或者现在的状态2.结构:肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他.否定句式: 主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does 否定回答:No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every day.3.动词变三单:A.直接加s, like - likes,eat-eats,walk-walks等B.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词变三单,需要加es: brush-brushes,go-goes,fix-fixes等C.以辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加es: fly-flies,cry-cries,carry-carries等D.特殊:have-has4.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、喜好,特征和能力等例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
do-和-does的用法专项练习
do 和does的用法专项练习一、在一般现在时中,动词do做为助动词无词义,只是帮助一般现在时构成否定句,一般疑问句;作为实义动词,其词义是“做、干”的意思。
二、动词does是动词do的第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,动词和助动词都用does。
三、切记助动词do和does出现,实义动词用原形。
一:读一读(人称代词)用do第一人称:I (我)、we(我们)第二人称:you(你)、you(你们)第三人称复数:they(他们),多个人名(Jenny and Tony, father and mother, my teachers…).用does第三人称单数:he(他),she(她),it(它),单个的人名(Jenny, Tony, my father…)或单个物品(monkey, elephant, desk, …)一.找朋友。
do doesHe I she we it you theyJack and Tom a dog二.选词填空。
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes, he .2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I .3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they _ __[do/does]6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ___ _[do/does]7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they _ __[do not/does not].8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].二:认一认,读一读(请分辨哪些是第三人称单数并圈出)Tony friend my father Jenny Gogo and Tom it the cat my teacher they you my brothers ant ants she he father and mother my brother my brothers friends your sister your sisters teachers三:填一填,读一读(用do 和does/don’t doesn’t填空)1.you like soccer? Yes, I .2.they like ping--pong? Yes, they .3.Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they .4.your friend s like tennis? Yes, they .5.your brother like basketball? No, he .6.you like basketball? Yes, I .7.they like watermelons? No, they .8.Jenny have white bowls? Yes, she .9.Peter have fork? Yes, he .10.your father like apples? Yes, he .11.your friend s like bananas? No, they .12.your father and mother have spoons ? Yes, they .四:造一造,读一读(仿例造句)you, soccer/yes---Do you like soccer? Yes, I do.1.they, juce/no----2.your brothers, oranges/no3.the monkeys,bananas/ yes4.Tony and Gogo, apples/yes5. you, watermelons/yes6. I, milk/no7.She, skirt/yes8.your brother, tea/no9.Tony, basketball/ yes10.her sister, water/no。
英语一般现在时,第三人称单数,助动词do、does专项练习和答案
助动词do,does的练习●do用于当主语是第一人称I,第二人称you及复数时(复数包括we,they,these,those及两个以上的人或者事物。
●does用于当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she,he,it,this,that,单独的事物或者人名等)。
含有实义动词的句型结构变换一、肯定陈述句1.当主语是I,you及复数时,谓语动词用原型。
Eg.I know it.(Eg.表示例如的意思)They have two volleyballs.Tina and Tom like ice cream.2. 当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she,he,it,this,that,单独的事物或者人名等)。
谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
P98特别要注意have—hasEg.She has a set of keys.He knows my name.Tom needs a computer game.二、肯定陈述句变换成否定陈述句1.当主语是I,you及复数时,在谓语动词前加do not=don’tEg.I don’t know it.They don’t have two volleyballs.Tina and Tom don’t like ice cream.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词前加does not=doesn’t,谓语动词打回原型Eg.She doesn’t have a set of keys.He doesn’t know my name.Tom doesn’t need a computer game.三、肯定陈述句变换成一般疑问句采用“一加二变三问号”。
一加:当主语是I,you及复数时,在句子开头加do;当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she,he,it,this,that,单独的事物或者人名等),在句子开头加does;二变:变大小写;第一人称变为第二人称(I/we变为you,my/our变为your);当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要打回原型。
【英语】英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。
他厨技精湛。
此题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语为he,动词用单三式。
答案为C。
2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
3.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。
根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。
4.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
5.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y为变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
初一英语一般现在时第三人称单数形式规则 练习题及答案
初一英语一般现在时第三人称单数形式规则练习题及答案一般现在时用来表达一般性的事实或有时发生的事情。
例如:他们每个星期天下午都踢足球。
我喜欢画画。
商店在9点开门,6点关门。
XXX工作非常努力。
地球绕着太阳转。
他们在业余时间做许多不同的事情。
一般现在时的频度副词包括always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。
例如:XXX总是准时到达。
我通常坐公交车去上班。
XXX有时在餐厅吃早餐。
XXX住在我们附近。
我们经常见到他。
XXX是个诚实的女孩。
她从不对别人撒谎。
动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则是,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es。
例如:在词尾加-s的play,leave,read,work;以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,如teach,wash,fix,do,pass;以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,如study,cry;动词原形第三人称单数形式是carries,carries,fly,flies。
练一:使用动词的正确形式boil,close,cost,like,meet,open,speak,XXX,wash。
例如:XXX会说四种语言。
1.XXX.2.We do not watch TV very often.3.How often do you wash your hair?4.Chris does not want to go to the cinema.5.Do you want to go out this evening?6.Does Ann live near here?1.Does Sara know a lot of people?2.I don't travel very often。
but I enjoy it.3.What time do you usually wake up in the morning?4.XXX't want to go to the party.5.Do you want to come with us to the park?6.Does Ann live in this neighborhood?7.Sara is familiar with a lot of people.8.Although I XXX。
第三人称单数讲解以及练习题
第三人称单数练习(一)在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加s 或–es. 具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加 s.如:looklooks playplays seesees2. 以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加es.如:guess –guessesteach—teachesdodoes gogoes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 es.如:studystudies flyflies二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2).She has a black coat.她有一件黑色外套.3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如:1).This book is yours.这本书是你的.2).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的.3).A cat comes in.一只猫进来了.4.指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是一块橡皮.5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1) Her hair is short.她是短发。
2) The water runs slow. 那水流得慢。
6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6” comes after “5”. “6”在“5”后面.2).“L” comes before “O”.“ L”在“O”前面.关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not, does not", 可以简写为"don't, doesn’t”.背:I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, Lily does.习题练习:Jack_______ (love) his mother very much.Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country.The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱).“2”______ (sound) like “too”.5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal(危险动物).6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city(现代化城市).7. He doesn’t_____ (know) Jay Chou.8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal(笔友).填空.1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?6._____she_____(come)from America?Yes,she_____.7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_____.8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?• 1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes, he does.• 2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.• 3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?• 4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?• 5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].• 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].•7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].•8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?•9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?• No, you _____[do not/does not].•10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].•11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].•12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 用 have或has填空。
英语一般现在时专题练习(及答案)及解析
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
A.are soldB.sell
C.sellsD.is sold
小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习题
小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习题一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(一)什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【一般现在时的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
2023学年中考时态专项真题练习-一般现在时(50题)(答案解析在卷尾)
一般现在时一、填空题1.(2023·福建中考)important2.(2023·福建中考)long, of all二、翻译3.(2023·孝感中考)我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。
(proud)We the achievements in science and technology.4.事实上, 由于疫情,越来越多人放弃外出旅游。
, more and more people going traveling because of the epidemic.5.约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
John go on holiday .6.你为什么不和朋友谈一谈?7.我的奶奶总是在商店迷路。
My grandma always in the store.8.(2023·随州中考)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always in everything good that I do.9.(2023·天水中考)元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival the 15th day of the first lunar month.10.我长得像我的爸爸。
11.(2023·滨湖模拟)真正聪明的人,从不炫耀。
A really smart person never.12.(2023·滨湖模拟)你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness of your life the quality of your thoughts. 13.(2023·滨湖模拟)京剧有着经久不衰的价值,值得传承。
Beijing Opera that it's worth passing on.14.(2023·昭阳模拟)My sister is very warm-hearted. She always both the old and the young. (与……相处得好)15.(2023七下·西山月考)Lisa usually at seven thirty and then goes to school.(刷牙)16.()九寨沟的天气每天都在变化,你最好带上一些暖和的衣服。
英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。
句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。
【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
2.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。
3.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。
如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。
第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。
4.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。
高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A.will come; will B.will come; wouldC.comes; will D.comes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。
Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。
【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praise d by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belongedC.is belonging D.will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。
一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)
一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
(一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。
辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
中小学语法大全之一般现在时及专项练习题 -答案
中小学精品小班课外辅导培优专题一一般现在时教学目标:1.掌握be动词的一般现在时;2.掌握实义动词的一般现在时。
重点难点:1.重点:行为动词引导的一般现在时;2.难点:当主语为第三人称单数时行为动词的变化。
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态,以及客观存在的普遍真理等。
常与often, usually, sometimes,always,everyday等词连用。
1.He is my friend. We often go to school together.2.I am a student. I am twelve years old.3.He teaches English.4.There are four seasons in a year.5.The earth goes around the sun.分类:其主要形式分两大类:一类是含有be动词的句子,一类是含有实义动词的句子。
(一)be动词的一般现在时be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。
1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。
如: I'm David. 我是大卫。
2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。
如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school. 他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。
如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。
而are与 not可缩写成aren't。
如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。
通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:一般现在时
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:她自加拿大。但我来自中国。前一句主语She是第三人称单数,系动词用is;后一句主语是I,系动词要用am。故选A。
20.You ________ so tired. Do you feel ________?( )
A.looked; sleepyB.looks; sleepC.look; sleepy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爷爷现在不工作。讲述现在的情况,且主语My grandpa是第三人单数,因此助动词用does,故选C。
4.What _______ you often _______ on the weekend? ( )
A.do, doesB.does, doC.do, do
【答案】C
A.is; areB.is; isC.are; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:皮特是矮的。他们也是矮的。该句时态为一般现在时,前句主语Peter为单数第三人称,其对应的be动词应用is。后句主语they为复数,其对应的be应用are,故选A。
19.She _____ from Canada. But I _____ from China. ( )
A.watchB.watchesC.watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干句意:她晚上看电视吗?由助动词does可知,句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句,动词watch应当用其原形watch,故选A。
【点睛】
13.—How can we _______ the school? ( )
—We can get there _______ foot.
do-和-does的用法专项练习
do 和does的用法专项练习一、在一般现在时中,动词do做为助动词无词义,只是帮助一般现在时构成否定句,一般疑问句;作为实义动词,其词义是“做、干”的意思。
二、动词does是动词do的第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,动词和助动词都用does。
三、切记助动词do和does出现,实义动词用原形。
一:读一读(人称代词)用do第一人称:I (我)、we(我们)第二人称:you(你)、you(你们)第三人称复数:they(他们),多个人名(Jenny and Tony, father and mother, my teachers…).用does第三人称单数:he(他),she(她),it(它),单个的人名(Jenny, Tony, my father…)或单个物品(monkey, elephant, desk, …)一.找朋友。
do doesHe I she we it you theyJack and Tom a dog二.选词填空。
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes, he .2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I .3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they _ __[do/does]6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ___ _[do/does]7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they _ __[do not/does not].8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].二:认一认,读一读(请分辨哪些是第三人称单数并圈出)Tony friend my father Jenny Gogo and Tom it the cat my teacher they you my brothers ant ants she he father and mother my brother my brothers friends your sister your sisters teachers三:填一填,读一读(用do 和does/don’t doesn’t填空)1.you like soccer? Yes, I .2.they like ping--pong? Yes, they .3.Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they .4.your friend s like tennis? Yes, they .5.your brother like basketball? No, he .6.you like basketball? Yes, I .7.they like watermelons? No, they .8.Jenny have white bowls? Yes, she .9.Peter have fork? Yes, he .10.your father like apples? Yes, he .11.your friend s like bananas? No, they .12.your father and mother have spoons ? Yes, they .四:造一造,读一读(仿例造句)you, soccer/yes---Do you like soccer? Yes, I do.1.they, juce/no----2.your brothers, oranges/no3.the monkeys,bananas/ yes4.Tony and Gogo, apples/yes5. you, watermelons/yes6. I, milk/no7.She, skirt/yes8.your brother, tea/no9.Tony, basketball/ yes10.her sister, water/no。
一般现在时讲解 动词三单 练习题
一般现在时讲解+动词三单+练习题定义:①表示现在的状态,如:Tomisastudent..②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.③表示主语现在的性格、特征、水平,如:LucycanspeakFrench.结构:I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括am,is,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are;is用于他(him)她(her)它(it);复数人称都用are.-主要句式:1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。
Sheisapretty.2.否认句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。
Sheisn’tpretty.3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is),即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他?Isshepretty?肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is)Yes,sheis.否认回答No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is)+not(必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't)No,sheisn’t.1.用be的适当形式填空1.---How____you?---I____fine.2.I___David,andmyfamilyname___Green.3.---Whatcolor___yourclock?---It___white.4.---What___thisinEnglish?---It___anapple.5.Toy___mybrother.David____mybrother,too.They___mybrothers.2..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.Thatismyfootball.2.Thosearehisbooks.3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.4.MybirthdayisNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.3.将下面的句子变成否认句1.Hiscardisonthetable.2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.3.BobandTonyareourfriends.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(____\___);第二人称(____)及复数时(1)肯定句主语+实义动词+其他WeliveinShanghai.(2)否认句主语+don’t+实义动词+其他(3)一般疑问句Do+主语+实义动词+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+do.否认回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+don’t.2.当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it及单数的名词时,主要句式:(1)肯定句:主语+实义动词的第三人称单数形式+其他Helive s inShanghai.(2)否认句:主语+doesn’t+实义动词的原形+其他(3)一般疑问句Does+主语+实义动词的原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须是人称代词)+does否认回答:No,主语(必须是人称代词)+doesn’t变化规则:动词第三人称单数形式特殊变化have----has1.一般情况加s,“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
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一般现在时主语是单数第三人称动词用法专练一、写出动词的三单形式。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ________have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
-It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _______________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _______________________________________________________ ________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________。