2020年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题15 非谓语动词 单选题和填空题(解析版)
专题15 非谓语动词(单选题和填空题)-备战2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(解析版)
专题15 非谓语动词单选题和填空题---备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（解析版）一、单选题1.(2022四川遂宁)3．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang【答案】A【解析】句意：——艺术节要来了。
这是一个展示自己的好机会。
——你很会唱歌。
你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。
be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。
故选A。
2.(2022重庆A)6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。
tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
3.(2022重庆B)6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed【答案】C【解析】句意：新的一年就要来了。
老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。
encourage sb to do s th“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
4.(2022四川泸州)5．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought【答案】B【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
2020年中考英语总复习专题 非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1、Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2、—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3、It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．A．to have B．to having C．having D．have4、— Good morning. Can I help you?— I’d like to have this package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5、He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6、---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7、－How do you feel when you hear the good news?－It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8、When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9、Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10、At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11、If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12、—— It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13、When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14、I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15、—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16、A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17、--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18、--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19、--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20、I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does参考答案1、D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合，故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth，故选D。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词
专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容,而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及,因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破考点 1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的常见用法:用法例句作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
作宾语(常用动词有decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。
作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。
作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。
否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。
2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:want/would like to do sth.想要做某事wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.有能力做某事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使/要某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事4.动词不定式的常见句型:(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/nice/lucky...+to do sth.(2)主语+think/make/find/feel...+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。
2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：非谓语动词
第二部分语法专项第九章非谓语动词Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2015，河北)—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。
句意：对我们来说，知道怎样学习所有的科目很重要。
由答语可知上句是在询问学习方法，因此how to study为正确答案。
故选A。
(D)2. (2014，河北)Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。
句意：当别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。
由此可知所需动词为say，而动词forget后接动词不定式，意为“忘记去做某事”。
故选D。
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
(2018，河北)on time, to, remember, arriveRemember_to_arrive_on_time．【解析】句意：记得准时到达。
根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。
分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词，to arrive不定式作宾语，on time作时间状语。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2019，盐城)Mr. Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order【解析】考查动名词。
句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。
keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。
2020年中考英语备考 非谓语动词 练习题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考非谓语动词练习题一、历年真题精选1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him_____ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank2. Our teacher often asks us _________________ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don't wasteD. doesn't waste3.Parents should tell their children _______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating4.---I think you should stop_______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that again.A. to make so muchB. making so muchC. to make so manyD. making so many5.--- You never miss one minute in class.---You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully________.A. take notesB. taking notesC. to take notesD. takes notes6. A lot of students enjoy_________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed7. We should do what we can _______ our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving8.--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?---I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to_______ bread and milkA.eat; haveB. eat: havingC. eating: haveD. eating: having9.---Oh，it’s too difficult for me_______ the work in such a short time.---Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish10. I have a cold. I don’t feel like_______ anything.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate11. When a policeman saw a thief ______ a girl's mini iPad out of her handbag, he caught him at once. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. taken12.Harry invited me______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay13.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build14. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth_________.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched15.Their parents don’t allow them______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam16.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid_____ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven17. I got up early this morning______ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. picks uprry hopes_______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to improveB. improving C .improved D. not to improve19.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the streetA. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answers20.My dad warns me______ his model plane because he has something important to do on it.A. don't useB. not useC. not to useD. not using21. Cindy’s grandmother is learning______ the new computerA. useB. usesC. usedD. to use二、备考提升精练1. Vivian refuses______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends2. ---It takes me half an hour_____ playing the piano. How about you?---I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A. practicingB. to practiceC. practicesD. practiced3. Doctors in the town are using the computers________ their studies and treat patientsA. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues4.--- We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?---Sorry, I have too much homework__________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do5. The workers are busy________ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix6. You can’t expect_____________ a foreign language well in such a short time.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn7. Our English teacher wants us_________ English stories out of class.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read8. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _______ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnB. turnedC. turningD. to turn9. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes____________ his homework on timeA. doB. didC. doingD. to do10.---I broke my brother’s model car. Now he doesn't talk to me.---I advise you______ sorry to him.A.sayB. saidC. to sayD. saying11.The English teacher encourages us_____ these words on paper in order to remember them.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts12. You can order the food you want by_____ the machine in front of you and waiters will bring it to your table.A. touchB. touchedC. to touchD. touching13.Eight-year-old Emily stood on a tall chair______ the clothes on the line.A. hangB. hungC. hangingD. to hang14.Nick，would you mind______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing15. I have finished_______ two English novels since I came here.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads16.________ more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.A. LearningB. LearnedC. LearnD. To learn17.Peter is looking forward to________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited18.Whenever we kids come over, Aunt Susan just stands there and watches us______ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making19. Sometimes you have to stop______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking20.______the classroom clean is very important for us, because it provides us with a good environment to study.A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeptD. Keeping21.The girl practiced______ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing22.________ the words of pop songs is a good way to learn English.A. MemorizingB. MemorizeC. MemorizesD. Memorized23. ---It's too hot. Would you mind_____ the door? ---______. Please do it now.A to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea参考答案：一．1-5BBABC 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BAABC 21 D二．1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DDCCC 11-15 BDDDC 16-20 DBCDD 21-23 DAB。
2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词)(包含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词)(包含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词)(包含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词)(包含答案)的全部内容。
2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词）【历届真题】（2019.广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams。
A。
achieve B。
achieves C。
to achieve D。
achieved（2018.广东)After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I think it important_____ a peaceful world．A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build （2017。
广东）For more than once， our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. develops C。
developing D. to develop（2016.广东)Live or not, a famous American actor， was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.A。
中考英语专题15 非谓语动词 单选题和填空题(原卷版)
专题15 非谓语动词单选题和填空题一、单选题1.(2019江苏苏州)-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited2.(2019四川南充)-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing3.(2019重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face4.(2019江苏泰州)In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit5.(2019湖北孝感)一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in6.(2019湖北鄂州)–Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting7.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use8.(2019甘肃兰州)We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share9.(2019贵州安顺)——What a heavy rain!——So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out10.(2019贵州安顺)——What time do you get up in the morning on school days?——I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss11.(2019贵州安顺)——My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike. ——Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go, is used to goB. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to goingD. used to go, is used to going12.(2019贵州安顺)——Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.——Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads14.(2019湖南益阳)_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well15.(2019广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved16.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember ______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem！A. turnB. turnedC. to turn17.(2019江苏镇江)To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits18.(2019四川内江)—Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks19.(2019贵州毕节)Betty is often seen _______ the lonely old man with his housework.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped20.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A. laughB. to laughC. laughing21.(2019河南)一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught22.(2019贵州贵阳)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember______ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off23.(2019湖南岳阳)People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat24.(2019吉林)Michael visits many websites ______ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean25.(2019辽宁盘锦)—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up26.(2019广西河池)My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching27.(2019广西百色)The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim28.(2019福建)—— I have trouble_______ English, Mr. Lee.—— Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking29.(2019四川广元)My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate30.(2019四川凉山)—Is it necessary _____ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take31.(2019甘肃天水)HongKong Disneyland is well worth ______ .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting32.(2019甘肃天水)I saw her _______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. wateringD. watered33.(2019甘肃天水)Businessmen prefer _______ e- mails to communicate with each other rather than _______ phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC. to write; to makeD. write; to make34.(2019贵州铜仁)“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”A. performB. performsC. performingD. performed35.(2019贵州铜仁)Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live36.(2019黑龙江绥化)A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk37.(2019黑龙江绥化)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.A. used to swimB. is used to swimC. is used to swimming38.(2019湖南邵阳)-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk39.(2019青海)-What do you usually do before going to bed？—I ___________A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleepingC. am used to reading40.(2019广西桂林)Time is limited! You'd better _____ your time any more.A. not to wasteB. wasteC. not waste41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn42.(2019四川达州)﹣Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A. advices；readB. advice；readC. advice；readingD. advices；reading43.(2019广西贵港)— I have trouble _______ the new word．Can you help me？—Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood44.(2019四川遂宁)These foreigners are practicing _____Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks45.(2019湖南湘潭)—Alex．would you mind_______down the music？It's too noisy．—Sorry，dad．I 'll do it right away．A. turnB. turningC. to turn46.(2019江苏扬州)—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back47.(2019江苏扬州)—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we48.(2019广西柳州)He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught49.(2019广西柳州)Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing50.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it.A. visitingB. to visitC. readingD. to read51.(2019江苏南京)—﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？—﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52.(2019江苏盐城)Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order53.(2019江苏徐州) It's important for us ___________ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had54.(2019湖北咸宁)—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading55.(2019湖北咸宁)— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him ______ .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry56.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve57.(2019四川自贡)—My uncle is against wasting anything．—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buyC．repair；buy58.(2019四川成都)Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make59.(2019四川乐山)–What should I do, doctor?–_________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep60.(2019上海)The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _________ a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed61.(2019上海)Would you mind _________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking62.(2019天津)The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas．A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps63.(2019重庆A卷)He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden64.(2019海南)Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．A．eat B．eating C．to eat65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping66.(2019辽宁营口) —What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept67.(2019内蒙古包头) —Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted68.(2019黑龙江大庆) You’d better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or69.(2019黑龙江大庆) — Would you like ________a film with us tonight?— Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing70.(2019吉林长春)________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make71.(2019贵州黔东南)Betty is often seen __________ the lonely old man with his housework．A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped72.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)——I think the classroom needs _______.——Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned73.(2019山东济南) Allan has a pet dog. I often see him_____the dog in the morning.A. walkB. walksC. walkedD. to walk二、填空题1.(2019江苏苏州) He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.2.(2019江苏宿迁) Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.3.(2019江苏淮安) The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty __________ (climb) it alone.4.(2019江苏泰州) -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?-No. His body language helps me understand him well.5.(2019湖北鄂州) Chinese parents try their best ____（提供）a good environment for their children.6.(2019湖北鄂州) There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.7.(2019甘肃兰州) Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.8.(2019湖北荆门) All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.9.(2019四川广元) Mario is used to ___________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.10.(2019四川天水) Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.11.(2019甘肃定西) David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.12.(2019甘肃定西) Would you like something_________(drink)?13.(2019黑龙江绥化) Peter looks forward to ________ (get) on well with his new friends.14.(2019黑龙江绥化) We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.15.(2019广西贵港) Every autumn，the___（落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．16.(2019广西贵港) When you are tired，you can go to a___（令人放松）place to have a rest．17.(2019江苏扬州) If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)18.(2019江苏常州) Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.19.(2019江苏常州) He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.20.(2019江苏无锡) I’ve had a lone ______________(累人的) day. I need a good rest.21.(2019江苏无锡) _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.22.(2019四川成都) Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.23.(2019四川乐山) It’s so hot here. Would you mind____(打开) the windows for me?24.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.25.(2019辽宁大连)Visitors are asked not_____ much noise in the National Gallery．（make）26.(2019内蒙古包头) Dad, making my own decision is part of ________ up. (grow)27.(2019黑龙江大庆) There are many ways of _______ (get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路).28.(2019黑龙江大庆) My mother and I went to the airport _______ (meet) my father yesterday.29.(2019吉林长春) Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.30.(2019湖南常德) I don’t want _____(be) fat.31.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) If more people give up ________ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.。
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习及答案
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题（含答案解析）
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题（含答案解析）2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1、Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2、—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3、It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．A．to have B．to having C．having D．have4、— Good morning. Can I help you?—I’d like to have th is package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5、He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6、---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7、－How do you feel when you hear the good news?－It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8、When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9、Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10、At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11、If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12、——It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13、When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14、I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15、—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16、A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies thesedays.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17、--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18、--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19、--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20、I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does参考答案1、D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合，故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth，故选D。
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习及答案
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling 2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 5．Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.A．training B．to training C．to train D．train 6．Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys ________ her own short videos on TikTok. A．make B．to make C．making D．made7．The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 8．I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 9．The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day. A．smile B．smiling C．to smile D．to smiling 10．As a little boy, Gary’s dream is ________ into space by spaceship.A．travel B．to travel C．travelled D．travels 11．The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 12．The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings13．Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 14．The Olympic spirit encourages players from around the world ________ fighting and never give up.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 15．—Why are you so excited ?—Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.A．go B．to go C．going D．went 16．— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.— Don’t worry, mom. I will.A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 17．—What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe?—I’ve no idea. I ________ have my car ________ tomorrow. You see, it’s really dirty. A．must; washing B．must; washed C．may; washed D．may; washes 18．________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard 19．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets 20．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up 21．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．I will never forget him for the first time. He was giving a speech then. A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet 23．—Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like ________?— Some tea, please.A．drink B．drinking C．drunk D．to drink 24．When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, it’s hard ________.A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．to sleeping 25．The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.A．touching B．touched C．to touch D．touch 26．Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 27．Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday. A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 28．She heard the rabbit ________ “Oh dear” .A．say B．to say C．said D．says 29．The special effects make the film ________ wonderful.A．seem B．seems C．seemed D．to seem30．I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night. A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry二、改写句子31．It took her two hours to make this birthday cake.（改为同义句）She ________two hours _______this birthday cake.32．It usually takes Peter two hours to play the guitar at weekends. (保持原句意思不变) Peter usually ________ two hours ________ the guitar at weekends.33．It’s good for your health to take exercise often.（改写句子，句意不变）______ exercise often can make you ______.34．My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly. 35．The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering ________________ check in at the airport.36．Mr Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities. (改为简单句) Mr Jiang advised us which ________________ as our after-school activities. 37．James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）James didn’t know ________ solve the problem.38．This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ ________ ________ flowers!”39．When you cross the street with heavy traffic, you should be very careful.When ________ the street with heavy traffic, you should be very careful. 40．Teenagers who study in foreign countries may get a surprise when they have the first class.(改写句子，句意不变)Teenagers studying __________may find something _________ when they have the first class.41．Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesn’t know ________ ________ say at the party.42．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.43．President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives. ( 改为同义句)President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to ________________ working hard for happy lives. 44．If you want to become thinner, you’d better eat less before you go to bed.（改为同义句）If you want to _______ weight, you’d better eat less before _______ to bed.45．The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意基本不变)The windows were ________ high for us ________ reach from the outside.46．Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单句）Jane wonders ________ ________ buy some vegetables online during the special days. 47．People named this kind of food after a man called Sandwich. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ did people name this kind of food after?48．The teacher asked us “Don’t run in the hallways.”（改为同义句）The teacher asked us ________ ________ run in the hallways.49．Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变)Our teacher asked David to ________ ________ the maths problem himself.50．Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public places ________ ________ yourselves.51．He played basketball for half an hour after he finished his homework. （改为简单句）He played basketball for half an hour ________ his homework.52．“Don’t forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语)Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _________ _________53．I don’t know how I can write well.（改为同义句）I don’t know ________ ________write well.54．She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.55．Do you know where I can get money?(改为同义句)Do you know ________ ________ get money?56．Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner.（保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother ________ ________ turn on the air-conditioner. 57．Suzy noticed that they were entering her house through the window.(改为简单句) Suzy noticed ________ ________ her house through the window.58．Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country?（保持句意基本不变）Would you like to ________ a new hobby when you go to another country?59．Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.60．I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）_________ you work as a volunteer.。
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题）一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1. ( 2分) ________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.A. To protectB. ProtectC. ProtectsD. Protected2. ( 2分) Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make3. ( 2分) Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try4. ( 2分) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam5. ( 2分) I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up6. ( 2分) Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing7. ( 2分) Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn8. ( 2分) It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take9. ( 2分) Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam10. ( 2分) —I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I11. ( 2分) I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up12. ( 2分) — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim13. ( 2分) We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping14. ( 2分) —I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting15. ( 2分) Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening16. ( 2分) Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming17. ( 2分) Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading18. ( 2分) People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake19. ( 2分) My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying20. ( 2分) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer21. ( 2分) —You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return22. ( 2分) Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play23. ( 2分) —Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved24. ( 2分) —To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A. to preventB. preventC. to preventingD. preventing25. ( 2分) — There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can't decide _________.— What about this pink one?A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which26. ( 2分) I have a good friend. She always does what she can ____ me with my math.A. helpB. helpingC. to help27. ( 2分) —You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meetB. what you boughtC. to buy whatD. where to meet28. ( 2分) The doctor warns Jack smoking because it is bad for his health.A. to stopB. not to stopC. stoppedD. not stopped29. ( 2分) —What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept30. ( 2分) — Excuse me, could please tell me ?—Sorry, I am new here.A. where the bookstore wasB. how can I go to the bookstoreC. how to get to the bookstoreD. how far is the bookstore31. ( 2分) He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times．A. managed; to tryB. tried; tryingC. managed; tryingD. tried; to trying32. ( 2分) ________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A. Are; collectingB. Is; collectingC. Is; collectD. Are; collect33. ( 2分) ________ of the road ________ broken down．It needs ________．A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing34. ( 2分) When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought35. ( 2分) ________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.A. Memorize; isB. Memorize; areC. Memorizing, isD. Memorizing, are36. ( 2分) — Would you mind me the book?— No, not at all.A. passB. passedC. passingD. to pass37. ( 2分) —Tom, do you think we should make contributions to ____________ the environment ? —Sure. Our teachers often tell us ___________ a greener person.A. protect, to beB. protecting, to beC. protecting, being38. ( 2分) —I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned39. ( 2分) My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken40. ( 2分) These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed41. ( 2分) All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having42. ( 2分) —What should I do, doctor?—_________healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Being kept43. ( 2分) — Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn't see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked44. ( 2分) The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next．A. in; how to doB. in; what to doC. on; what to do itD. on; how can I do45. ( 2分) —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching46. ( 2分) We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping47. ( 2分) After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to do48. ( 2分) —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read49. ( 2分) Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse.A. watchesB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch50. ( 2分) Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA. parkB. parkingC. parkedD. to park答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题1.___ is good for our health.A.Eat vegetablesB.Eating vegetablesC.Eaten vegetablesD.To eat vegetables答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A 项错误。
Eating vegetables 是动名词短语作主语，表示“吃蔬菜”这个行为，B 项正确。
Eaten vegetables 是过去分词短语，不能作主语，C 项错误。
To eat vegetables 是不定式短语作主语也可以，但通常表示具体的某次行为，不如Eating vegetables 更符合“吃蔬菜对我们健康有益”这个一般情况，D 项不够准确。
2.___ fast is dangerous.A.DriveB.DrivingC.DrivenD.To drive答案：B。
动词原形不能作主语，A 项错误。
Driving fast 是动名词短语作主语，表示“快速驾驶”这个行为，B 项正确。
Driven 是过去分词，不能作主语，C 项错误。
To drive fast 表示具体的某次快速驾驶行为，不如Driving fast 更能表达“快速驾驶是危险的”这个一般情况，D 项不准确。
3.___ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatenD.To eat答案：B。
动词原形不能作主语，A 项错误。
Eating too much junk food 是动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，B 项正确。
Eaten 是过去分词，不能作主语，C 项错误。
To eat too much junk food 表示具体的某次吃太多垃圾食品的行为，不如Eating too much junk food 更符合一般情况，D 项不够准确。
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题答案解析版
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题答案解析版1.She loves reading books. _____ is her favorite hobby.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案：B。
动名词Reading 在这里作主语，表示习惯性的动作，即“读书是她最喜欢的爱好”。
Read 是动词原形，不能作主语；To read 表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境；Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
2.My dream is _____ a famous singer.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomeD.became答案：A。
动词不定式to become 在这里作表语，表示具体的目标或愿望，“我的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手”。
Becoming 是动名词，通常表示习惯性的动作，不太符合语境；Become 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；Became 是过去式，也不能作表语。
3.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
动名词playing 在这里作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，“他喜欢放学后打篮球”。
Play 是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；To play 表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境；Plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作宾语。
4.She is good at _____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案：B。
动名词drawing 在这里作介词at 的宾语，“她擅长画画”。
Draw 是动词原形，不能作宾语；To draw 表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境；Draws 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作宾语。
5.They want _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A。
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级判断填空单选题40题(含答案)1.She is considering _____ a part-time job to earn some extra money.A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：B。
consider doing sth 是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”。
A 选项to take 是动词不定式，不符合consider 的用法；C 选项take 是动词原形，也不对；D 选项took 是过去式，同样不符合。
2._____ more exercise is good for our health.A.TakingB.TakeC.TookD.To take答案：A。
动名词短语taking more exercise 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
B 选项take 是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项took 是过去式不能作主语；D 选项to take 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，这里强调一般的行为习惯，所以用动名词更合适。
3._____ carefully is important when taking an exam.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案：B。
动名词reading carefully 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A 选项read 是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项to read 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，这里强调一般的行为习惯，用动名词更合适；D 选项reads 是动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
4._____ a foreign language well requires a lot of practice.A.LearningB.LearnC.LearnedD.To learn答案：A。
动名词learning a foreign language well 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题15 非谓语动词单选题和填空题一、单选题1.(2019江苏苏州)-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。
——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。
考查动词形式辨析。
plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2.(2019四川南充)-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。
——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。
make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
3.(2019重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
4.(2019江苏泰州)In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。
A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。
本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。
因此用动词不定式做宾语。
故选D。
5.(2019湖北孝感)一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。
——我想是这样。
森林是动物生活的最好地方。
考查动词形式辨析。
live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。
6.(2019湖北鄂州)–Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is s o noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。
-哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。
meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。
句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
故应选C。
7.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。
used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。
根据句子结构可知，第一个空…in many fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。
8.(2019甘肃兰州)We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。
A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D 为动词原形。
本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
因此本题应该选择动词不定式。
故选A。
9.(2019贵州安顺)——What a heavy rain!——So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out【答案】D【解析】句意：——-多大的雨啊！——-确实是大雨。
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。
考查固定短语。
短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；选D。
10.(2019贵州安顺)——What time do you get up in the morning on school days?——I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss【答案】C【解析】句意：——你上学的时候早上几点起床？——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。
考查动词短语。
短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。
11.(2019贵州安顺)——My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike. ——Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go, is used to goB. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to goingD. used to go, is used to going【答案】D【解析】句意：——-我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。
———真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。
考查固定短语。
1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。
12.(2019贵州安顺)——Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.——Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other【答案】A【解析】句意：——王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。
——-好的，谢谢你告诉我。
考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。
1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。
3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中做主语或宾语。
第一句意思是“使自己被别人理解”，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词做主语，可知填代词others；故选A。
13.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。
as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。