2010年全国各地高考英语真题(附答案)新课标卷

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2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1。

答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2。

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A￡19.15 8￡9。

15 C￡9。

18答案是B.1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2。

What was the normal price of the T—shirt？A。

＄15B.＄30。

C.$50。

3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers？A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It‟s Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn‟t allowD.couldn‟t allowoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can‟t agree more. it‟s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don‟t have and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压" ；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack 是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that ，what 不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while 在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项 D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C 项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as 是像…一样，too 表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library 做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B 项．A 项和D 项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C 项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but 但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B ．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B 项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C 项"我希望如此"；D 项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意" 亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune 表示财富，make fortune 发财，make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系，fortune 在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" ．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A 项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B 项"做得真棒"；D 项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C 项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C 项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off 除去；fixing 安装；looking at 看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up 出现；show off 炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up 表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D ．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then 那时；thus 这样；still 仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears 泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。

2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2010年高考英语-试题及-答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至l4页.第二卷15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1、答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B.1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center．7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr、Cooper?A His wifeB His boss．C His secretary．12 What is the message about?A .A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题.13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?A、A person who saw the accident．B The driver of the lorry．C A police officer．14 What was Mrs、Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8：00 amB At about 9：00 amC At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A .A lorry hit a car．B A car ran into a lorry．C A bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题.17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the cla ssrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hour．B After the welcome speechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：We——last night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study答案是c.21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．A was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other’sD other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，——is named after his grandfather．A whichB whereC what D.that25 Mary made coffee————————her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26 I have seldom seen my mother——pleased with my progress as she is nowA soB veryC.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA can’tB needn’tC may notD will not30 The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A or B.unlessC butD whether31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain、Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear．A will you?B Why not?C I hope so D.I’m afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made33 We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA、that B .whichC whatD where34 With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——presents for my dadA buy B.to buyC buyingD to have bought35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?一A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late、He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now、I was 48 , and asked him，“And you49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding40．A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A、late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50．A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently54 A、learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespea re’s World Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly—praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare’s period◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’Walk)㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre，its exhibition．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？A．Behind the exhibition hall．B．Opposite the Visito rs’Ce ntre．C．At Windsor Street．D．Near the Coffee House．58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors’Cent re D．the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates、Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks."Whoever made the chi tea, Ms、Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition、Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs、They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy、Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related、Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped、She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings、Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall、Business students designed the paychecks、The basketball team helped pay for cups.59．What is the text mainly about?A．A best-selling coffee.B．A special educational program.C．Government support for schools.D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _．A．raise money for school affairsB．do some research on nutritionC．develop students' practical skillsD．supply teachers with drinks61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms、Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?A．She met her in the shop.B．She heard her telling others.C．She talked to her on the phone.D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray ．A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB．sees that the drinks meet health standardsC．teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD．owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young、They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young、It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside、The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin、Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos、Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip、Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done、When the young hoatzins have learned tofly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63．What is the text mainly about?A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．A．they look like young cuckoosB．they have claws on the wingsC．they eat a lot like a cowD．they live on river banks65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A．They had claws to help them climb.B．They could fly long distances.C．They had four wings like hoatzins.D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A．To find more food.B．To protect themselves better.C．To keep themselves warm.D．To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings、For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife、A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water、Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet、People with pets did it best、Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates、With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions、It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits、Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program、On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight、Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight、Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their owners.B．How pets help people calm down.C．People's opinions of keeping pets.D．Pet's value in medical research.68．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if A．he has a pet companionB．he has less stress of workC．he often does mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family69．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when l~cing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.70．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way、Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang、Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives、This is the simple village people of Maiaysia、I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train、I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread、I looked about the train、There was not one familiar face、I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia、Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past、As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green、Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting、I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life、Then everything came alive、The mountains seemed to speak to me、Even the trees were smiling、I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry、I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm、Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth、I looked at the people all around me、They all looked beautiful、When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)、I had never done this before、He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile、We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71、The author expected the train trip to beA、adventurou sB、pleasantC、excitingD、dull72、What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A、The friendly country people.B、The mountains along the way.C、The crowds of people in the streets.D、The simple lunch served on the train.73、Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the secondparagraph?A、chooseB、enjoyC、prepare forD、carry on74, Where was the writer going?A、Johore Baru,B、The Causeway.C、Butterworth,D、Singapore.75、What can we learn from the story?A, Comfort in traveling by t rain.B、Pleasure of living in the country.C、Reading gives people delight.D、Smiles brighten people up.绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；2第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______prize on the Story Writing Show、All I had to do 77_______was to write a story or present it、My teachers 78_______have been telling me how great my writing was、79_______So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______of winning the prize、What were better, I had useful 81______help、There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82______near my house, who was a very much famous writer、83______He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84______advices on how to write like a real writer、85______第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.注意：词数100左右.**************************************Dear Ms、Smith,With best wishes,Li Hua2010年高考试题英语（全国I）答案１-10、BBABC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA21-30 ADBAC ACBAB 31-40 DCDBC CDBCD41-50 AABDB CACDB 51-60 ACABD BCABC61-70 CCDBA BAACA 71-75 DABCD76、去掉第二个a 77、on改为in 78、or改为and 79、have改为had80、they前加what 81、were改为was 82、Uncle …后加a 83、去掉much 84、reading改为read 85、advices改为adviceWritingOne possible versionDear Ms Smith,I’m Li Hua、Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University、I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st、It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours、Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”、We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you、Please call me at 446765560、if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)例：We——last night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study 答案是c。

21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．A was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box‖ This Side UP‖A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other’sD other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，——is named after his grandfather．A whichB whereC what D.that25 Mary made coffee————————her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26 I have seldom seen my mother——pleased with my progress as she is nowA soB very C.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA can’tB needn’tC may notD will not30 The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A or B.unless C but D whether31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear．A will you?B Why not?C I hope so D.I’m afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made33 We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. that B .which C what D where34 With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——presents for my dadA buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?一A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

(完整)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1),推荐文档

绝密★启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷( 选择题) 和第二卷( 非选择题) 两部分。

第一卷 1 至l4 页。

第二卷15 至16 页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题l 5 分，满分7．5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分22 .5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA21．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。

表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。

22．D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上"此面朝上"。

carry"提，搬，运送，携带"；deliver"递送"；press"按，强迫"；pack"(把……)打包"。

只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。

23．B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。

half 表示"一半"，the other half表示"另一半"。

the other指两个事物中的"另一个"。

因此答案为B。

24．A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。

定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。

先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。

25．C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。

句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。

while表示"在……期间"，符合语意。

因此答案为C。

26．A【解析】考查副词的辨析。

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。

句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于not，题干中暗含"not so．．．as"结构，故答案为A。

27．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。

2010年全国新课标卷高考英语全卷翻译

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节听下面五段对话回答问题,每段对话后一个小题1 Dorothy周末将要做什么?A 和朋友出去B 写论文C 制定计划2 T恤的正常价格是多少?A 15美元B 30美元C 50 美元3 女士打算星期天下午做什么?A 去参加婚礼B 去参观展览C 去见朋友4 星期六银行什么时候关门?A 下午一点B 下午三点C 下午四点5 两个说话者在什么地方?A 商店B 教室C 旅店第二节听第六段材料,回答6,7题6关于Nora我们了解到什么?A 她选择自己的房间B 她喜欢喝其他女孩儿一起工作C 她居住在市中心附近7 以下哪点是关于公寓的好处?A 有很大的起居室B 有很好的家具C 有很大的厨房听第七段材料,回答8,9题8 Barbara去哪儿了?A 米兰B 佛罗伦萨C 罗马9,她的行李箱里放了什么A 鞋子B 石头C 书听第八段材料,回答10-12题10 谁打来的电话?A 汤姆斯兄弟B 麦克伦敦C 杰克库伯11 这位女士和杰克库伯的关系是什么A 妻子B 老板C 秘书12 这篇文章是关于什么的A 一个会议B 去法国的旅行C 旅行的日期听第九段材料,回答13-16题13 说话的这位男士很可能是?A 事故的目击者B 货车司机C 警官14 事故发生的时候迈克佛朗科思正在做什么A 沿着丘吉尔大街步行B 准备穿过马路C 站在银行外面15 事故发生在什么时候A 大约早八点B 大约早九点C 大约早十点16 事故是怎样发生的?A 货车撞了小汽车B 汽车追尾货车C 银行办事员冲到了街道上听第十段材料,回答17-20题17 谈话主要是关于什么的A 学校的历史B 学期的课程C 一天的计划18 来访者在哪儿可以了解到新学生的科目?A 学校大厅B 科学实验室C 教室19 在实践领域学生可以做什么A 参加科学课B 享受美餐C 参加创作室20 访客们什么时候问问题A 午饭时间B 欢迎词之后C 去参观实验室之前第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21《简爱》你读完了吗?没有,昨天一天我一直在做作业考察时态22 工人们把玻璃制品___,在每个箱子上注明“此面向上”A 携带搬运B 投递移交C 按压D 打包包装23 我要用假期的一半时间来练习英语,另一半时间学画画A 三者或三者以上中的另一个B 两者中的另一个C 其他的的D 其他的24 作为孩子杰克在以爷爷的名字命名的村镇小学读书考察定语从句25 玛丽煮了些咖啡,__客人用餐结束时A 以便以至B 尽管C 当…时D 好像26 我很少见到妈妈像现在这样为我的进步高兴考察so的用法27 怀特夫人给学生们看了一些从图书馆借的地图考察非谓语动词28 当你到家后请打个电话给我,让我知道你已经平安到达了考察时态29 耐心点,你__期待这个世界这么快改变A 不能B 不需要C 不可能D 将不能30 这个男孩不去睡觉___他的妈妈给他讲一个故事A 或者B 除非C 但是D 是否31 每个人都要去爬山,我也可以去吗?妈妈?___亲爱的,等你足够大了再去吧A 你可以去吗?B 为什么不能C 我希望可以D 恐怕不能去32 在澳大利亚发现黄金使成千上万的人相信他们可以发财了考察时态33 我们还没决定在哪儿放置我们的新家具呢考察宾语从句34 父亲节马上要到了,我从银行里取了些钱给父亲买礼物考察非谓语动词35 他为所做的事感到抱歉吗?A 难怪B 做得好C 不会D 做吧第二节完形填空现在大约8点半。

2010年高考真题--新课标ⅱ--英语--含答案

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分英语知识运用第1节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Come（）A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve2．（1分）dead（）A．eager B．great C．least D．health3．（1分）united（）A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put4．（1分）ours（）A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks5．（1分）thirty（）A．theatre B．thus C．although D．feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．（1分）﹣Is it all right if I keep this photo？﹣﹣_______．（）A．No，you don't B．No，it shouldn'tC．I'm afraid not D．Don't keep it7．（1分）Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird．（）A．when B．if C．and D．till8．（1分）My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons．（）A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together9．（1分）Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only of the women who ____ evening dress．（）A．wear B．wears C．has worm D．have worm10．（1分）﹣Have you finished the book？﹣﹣No．I've read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where11．（1分）Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（）A．surprise B．was surprisedC．surprised D．being surprised12．（1分）Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them．（）A．others B．the other C．another D．one other13．（1分）The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons．（）A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally14．（1分）The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it15．（1分）Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive．（）A．be set B．set C．are set D．are setting16．（1分）I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else's fault．（）A．who B．that C．as D．what17．（1分）I'm afraid Mr．Harding ____ see you now．he's busy．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't18．（1分）﹣Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today？_____，we're just looking．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Yes，you can D．No，you needn't19．（1分）Excuse me．II was blocking your way．（）A．didn't realize B．don't realizeC．haven't realized D．wasn't realizing20．（1分）Mr．Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular第三节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．[21．（30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool．A letter can be enjoyed，read and（21）．It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）；it can keep a（22）with very little effort．I will give （23）．A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting （24）．Wehad been close as （25）but had grown apart．Our meetings were not（26）；ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels：and every effort to clear the air seemed to only（27）our misunderstanding．Then he （28） a small island in the Caribbean and we（29）touch．One day he wrote me a letter．He described his island and its people，told mewhat he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to （30）．Rereading the letter，I was（31）by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions．These were all qualities for which I had（32）respected my older brother but （33）heno longer had them．I had never known he could write so（34）．And with that one letter we became friends （35）．It might never have occurred to （36）to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no（37）．For him，writing was a necessity．It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch．Because we live in an age of （38）communication（通讯），people often （39）that they don't always have to phone or email．They have a （40）．And that is to write．21．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread 22．A．record B．promise C．friendship D．secret 23．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk 24．A．through B．together C．along D．away 25．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates 26．A．normal B．necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle 28．A．toured B．stopped C．reached D．movedto 29．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in 30．A．think B．write C．enjoy D．read 31．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored 32．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．once 33．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected．34．A．well B．often C．much D．soon 35．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again．36．A．us B．anyone C．someone D．mybrother 37．A．mail services B．transport services C．phones D．relative38．A．poor B．easy C．popular D．busy 39．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget 40．A．habit B．choice C．method D．plan．第二部分：阅读理解（共5小题．第一节每小题10分，第二节每小题10分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（10分）When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called"Brownie"，My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．One days，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong．When I looked at her and said，"Bad girl．"She looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠）or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone．Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when shewas with us．41．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？A．Look at them sadly．B．Keep them company．C．Play games with them．D．Touch them gently．42．We can infer from Paragraph 2that BrownieA．would eat anything when hungryB．felt scary for her mistakeC．loved playing hide﹣and﹣seekD．disliked the author's dad43．Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet？A．She was treated as a member of the family．B．She played games with anyone she liked．C．She was loved by everybody she met．D．She went everywhere with the family．44．Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheA．smiledB．barkedC．rushed to thhemD．tried to be funny45．Which of the following best describes Brownie？A．Shy．B．Polite．C．Brave．D．Caring．46．（8分）When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera，the stresses （压力）of the world seem a million miles away．Hey．stop!This is no vacation﹣yon have to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic （评论家）Edie Jarolim．"I always loved traveling and always liked to eat，but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things．"Jarolim said．Now you can read hertravel advice everywhere﹣in Arts and Antiques．in Brides．or in one of her three books．The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts．Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago．After getting a PhD in English in Canada．she took a test for Frommer's travel guides，passed it，and got the job．After working at Frommer's，Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London，then Fodor's，where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S．that she moved there．Now as a travel writer，she spends one﹣third of her year on the road．The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson，Arizona．As adventurous as the job sounds，the hard part is fact﹣checking all the information．Sure，it's great to write about a tourist attraction，but you'd better get the local （当地的）museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation．46．Which country does Jarolim have in now？A．Mexico．B．The U．S．C．The U．KD．Canada47．What is most difficult for Jarolim？A．Working in different places to collect informationB．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides．C．Finishing her work as soon as possible．D．Passing a test to write travel guides．48．What do we know about Jarolim from the text？A．She is successful in her job．B．She finds her life full of stresses．C．She spends half of her time traveling．D．She is especially interested in museums．49．What would he the best title for the text7A．Adventures in Travel WritingB．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the MarketD．Vacationing for a Living．50．（8分）Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts （滑雪场）．Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow．It is cold enough in winter for snow﹣making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital．And the rapid growth of a pleasure﹣seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze （热潮）．Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago，the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase．There are now more than a dozen resorts．Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections．Mr．Wei，a manager of a newly﹣opened ski resort in Beijing，sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe，In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China．But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe．Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private （私有的）cars．This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs （郊区），which until the late﹣1990s were unreachable to ordinary people，According to Mr．Wei，about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars．The rest are bused in by schools，businesses or government Offices．The problem is making money．Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money；hiring land from the local government，preparing the hills，buying snow machines，making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them，and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers．The ski resort where Mr．Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up．And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea，many others hash in and price wars break out．Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world，though with most people rather new to the sport，expecting a few more doing the same job．50．What does this text mainly talk about？A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars．B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time．C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort．D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing．51．Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe？A．To visit more ski areas．B．To ski on natural snow．C．For a large collection of ski suits．D．For better services and equipment．52．The underlined words"leisure industry"in Paragraph 3 refer to﹣A．transport to ski resortsB．production of family carsC．business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part﹣time work for people living in the suburbs53．What is the main problem in running a ski resort？A．Difficulty in hiring land．B．Lack of business experience．C．Price wars with other ski resorts，D．Shortage of water and electricity．54．（8分）CoolestHotelsintheWorldArtau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house．Eight towers make up thishotel that offers over 300 rooms．If you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family．You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways．Prices：starting at＄300one night for each person for a regular room and goingall the way upto＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite．For more information，visit the website：http://Hwww．ariautowers．com The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden，a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built．Each year，world﹣famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms．You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience．Prices：starting at＄318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one．For more information，visit the website：http：Hwww．icehotel．com Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art．Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of～he hotel has been hand﹣made and each room is completely different．You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes．Prices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional （另外）person for only 20 extra dollars．For more information，visit the website：http://www．propeller ﹣island．comFor information about other cool hotels In the world，visit the website：http://www．bahamabeachclub．com54．What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel？A．You can sleep in the house．B．You can choose any of the towers．C．It is designed for big families．D．Every room has a walkway．55．For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at leastA.111B.182C.600D.63656．Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under thesea？A．http://www．icehotel．comB．http://www．ariantowers．comC．http://www．propeller﹣island．comD．htlp：∥www．bahamabeachclub．com57．Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？A．Propeller Bland City Lodge．B．Arian Amazon Towers．C．The Ice Hotel．D．Bahama Beach Club．58．（6分）How words came into being is unknown．All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other．Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down．Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words．The power of words，then，lies in their associations﹣the things they bring up to our minds．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we tire，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that meansomething to us increases．Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings．This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体）．Above all，the real poet is a master of words．He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears，We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common．58．We learn from the text that language might have begun with A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds59．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？A．The learning of new words．B．The importance of old wordsC．The relation of human experience with words．D．The gradual change and development of words．60．In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do？A．Use words skillfully．B．Make musical speechesC．Learn poems by heart．D．Associate with listeners．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．61．（5分）W：Hi，John．M：Hi．Lucy．（61）W：Yes．I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins．M：Oh，I see．（62）W：You're right．I need to practice on the stage before they all come．M：（63）W：Yes，here，in my pocket…Oops，where is it？M：Don't worry，（64）W：…No，not in the bag．either．I'm afraid I left it at home．M：（65）W：Aha!It's just the key|o the classroom!Thank you so much．A．Glad to see you．B．What's the story about？C．What's that around your neck？D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbag，E．Do you have the key to the classroom？F．You're going to school rather early today．G．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation？第三部分写作（共三节．满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l 分，满分l0分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空只写一词）66．（1分）The course will start in（十二月）．67．（1分）She（提醒）me that I hadn't written to Mother．68．（1分）I hope to be back in a（两星期）．69．（1分）My（最喜欢的）colour is green．70．（1分）The baby in the next room（睡醒）and began to cry．71．（1分）（水桶）are often used for holding and carrying water．72．（1分）They look like the teeth of a（凶猛的）animal．73．（1分）It is（危险地）for children under five years old to be left alone athome．74．（1分）Because of his special experience，he was chosen to be an（助理）to the president for energy affairs．75．（1分）Two years later，he left his parents and entered a（医学的）college．第二节短文改错（共1小题：每小题1.5分．满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾（、/）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多-个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（、）划掉•此行缺-个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词•此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．76．（15分）Christie was one of my best friend at high school．（76）At that time，we often spend time together．（77）Thank to her help，I made great Progress in my （78）study．Last year．she decided to study abroad．In （79）other words，we would be separated long time．（80）Before her leaving off，I prepared a gift to show （81）my best wishes to him．She said it was the beat （82）Gift she has ever had．From then on，we've （83）kept touch with each other through e﹣mails．I （84）look forward to see her again in the near future．（85）．第三节书面表达（满分30分）77．（30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书．你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息．内容主要包括：1．教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2．授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3．工作量：﹣每周12学时，任选三门课﹣担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上．********************************************************************* **Dear Peter，I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China．Best，Li Hua．2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第1节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Come（）A．cold B．cock C．comfort D．improve【分析】Come[kʌm]中o的发音为/ʌ/【解答】答案C．cold中o的发音为/əʊ/；cock中o的发音为/ɒ/；comfort中o 的发音为/ʌ/；improve中o的发音为/uː/．故选C．2．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）dead（）A．eager B．great C．least D．health【分析】dead[ded]中ea发/e/【解答】答案D．eager中ea发/iː/；great中ea发/eɪ/；least中ea发/iː/；health 中ea发/e/．故选D．3．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）united（）A．use B．ugly C．upstairs D．put【分析】united[jʊ'naɪtɪd]中u发音为/jʊ/【解答】答案A．use中u发音为/jʊ/；ugly中u发音为/ʌ/；upstairs中u发音为/ʌ/；put中u发音为/ʊ/．故选A．4．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）ours（）A．outside B．cousing C．nervous D．clocks【分析】ours[aʊəz]中s 发/Z/【解答】答案B．outside中s 发/S/；cousing中s 发/Z/；nervous中s 发/S/；clocks中s 发/S/．故选B．5．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）thirty（）A．theatre B．thus C．although D．feather【分析】thirty[θɜːstɪ]，中th发音/θ/【解答】答案A．theatre中th发音/θ/；thus中th发音/ð/；although中th发音/ð/；feather中th发音/ð/．故选A．第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）﹣Is it all right if I keep this photo？﹣﹣_______．（）A．No，you don't B．No，it shouldn'tC．I'm afraid not D．Don't keep it【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣我可以保存这张照片吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不行能．【解答】答案C．A项"不，你不要（保存照片）"；B项"不，这不应该"；D项"不要保存"；根据上句句意"我可以保存这张照片吗？"可知，下句是作出回答，四个选项都是否定回答，但A、B和D三项拒绝地都太生硬，语气不委婉，不符合英语表达的习惯，因此C项符合语境，故选C．7．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird．（）A．when B．if C．and D．till【分析】句意：汤姆正要关窗户突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．【解答】答案A．be about to do…when…正要做…突然．when作并列连词，相当于and at that time．根据句意：汤姆正要关窗户"突然"他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．故选A．8．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knivesand spoons．（）A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together【分析】句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．【解答】答案A．put away"放好，收好"；put up"举起，搭建，张贴"；put on"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；put together"组合，装配"．根据句意，to _________ the knives and spoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．故选A．9．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only of the women who ____ evening dress．（）A．wear B．wears C．has worm D．have worm【分析】句意为：Barbara 很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性．【解答】答案：B 此题考查主谓一致和时态，the only one of …．为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B．10．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）﹣Have you finished the book？﹣﹣No．I've read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】句意：﹣﹣你读完这本书了吗？﹣﹣还没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方．【解答】答案D．_____ the children discover the secret cave是介词宾语从句，在介词宾语从句中不缺少任何成分，结合句意，用where表示…地方．故选D．11．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（）A．surprise B．was surprisedC．surprised D．being surprised【分析】句意为：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，教授还是热情欢迎了我们．【解答】答案：C 本题考查让步状语从句中的省略．过去分词作状语表示分词与句子主语为被动关系．表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D两项．当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B．所以，本句补全之后应该是：Though the professor wassurprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．故本题选择C．12．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them．（）A．others B．the other C．another D．one other【分析】句意：除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话．【解答】答案B．根据句意，neither（两者之中没有一个）可知是"两者"，故选the other，表示两者中的另外一个．others泛指其他人；another另一，又一；one other无此搭配．故选B．13．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons．（）A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally【分析】句意为：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的（equally）迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气．【解答】答案：D，本题考查副词辨析．A．partly 部分的，B．merely 只是，仅仅，C．nearly 几乎的，D．equally 相等的，同样的根据题干的意思：这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的（equally）迷人，因为这两季的惬意的天气．所以本题选择D．14．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it【分析】句意：医生认为对你来说度假是个好主意．【解答】答案D．本题to have a holiday是真正的宾语，thought后面缺少一个形式宾语，所以用it做形式宾语．故选D．15．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive．（）A．be set B．set C．are set D．are setting【分析】Linda，务必确保桌子在客人到来之前摆放好．【解答】答案：C．make sure后面加宾语从句．根据动词set与其逻辑主语即句子的主语the tables之间的关系可知，set tables桌子是被摆放的，所以需用被动语态，排除选项B和D；另外根据题干中的make sure可知，后面跟陈述语气的宾语从句，不接虚拟语气，所以排除选项A．故选C．16．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else's fault．（）A．who B．that C．as D．what【分析】句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人犯的错而给予的责备．【解答】答案：B 本句中含有定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句，所以排除D．从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词，当先行词是事物时，定语从句的关系代词可用that 或which，可以排除who．但本句中先行词是不定代词something，所以只能用关系代词that．as作为关系代词时，先行词前面应有such或so、the same 修饰，或代替一句话，不符本题题干．故选择B．17．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）I'm afraid Mr．Harding ____ see you now．he's busy．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：我恐怕Mr．harding 现在不能见你，他在忙．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允许"；shouldn't"不应该"；needn't"不需要，没必要"．根据句意，他在忙，说明他现在"不能"见你．故选A．18．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）﹣Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today？_____，we're just looking．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Yes，you can D．No，you needn't【分析】句意是：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣需要点什么？你今天是在找什么特别的东西吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢，我们只不过是看看．【解答】答案B．A项"好的，请吧"；C项"是的，你可以的"；D项"不，你没有必要"；B项"不，谢谢"；由语境可知，对方显然是提供帮助，如果接受帮助则说"Yes，please．"如果不接受帮助要说"No，thank you．"，根据句意"我们只不过是看看"可知，这里是不需要帮助，礼貌地拒绝，因此B项符合语境，故选B．19．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Excuse me．II was blocking your way．（）A．didn't realize B．don't realizeC．haven't realized D．wasn't realizing【分析】句意：对不起，我没有意识到我正挡着你的路．【解答】答案：A．"Excuse me"说明我现在已经意识到了（realize）我正挡着你的路，所以没有意识到"not realize"这个动作应该发生在过去，明显是刚刚发生的动作，故didn't realize符合语境，所以选A．20．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）Mr．Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】句意为：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他厂里生产的衣服从来没比现在更受欢迎过．【解答】答案：B，选项中A为原级，C和D项表示最高级，根据题干可知，衣服从来没有比现在受欢迎过，也就是说现在是最受欢迎的，在英语句型中，never/not加形容词比较级=形容词最高级，所以本题选择比较级，B选项．第三节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．[21．（30分）（2010•新课标Ⅱ）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool．A letter can be enjoyed，read and（21）reread．It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）；it can keep a（22）friendship with very little effort．I will give （23）an example．A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting （24）along．Wehad been close as （25）children but had grown apart．Our meetings were not（26）pleasant；ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels：and every effort to clear the air seemed to only（27）deepen our misunderstanding．Then he（28）moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we（29）lost touch．One day he wrote me a letter．He described his island and its people，told mewhat he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to （30）write．Rereading the letter，I was（31）surprised by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions．These were all qualities for which I had（32）once respected my older brother but （33）thought he no longer had them．I had never known he could write so（34）well．And with that one letter we became friends （35）again．It might never have occurred to （36）mybrother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no（37）phones．For him，writing was a necessity．It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch．Because we live in an age of （38）easy communication（通讯），people often （39）forget that they don't always have to phone or email．They have a （40）choice．And that is to write．21．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread 22．A．record B．promise C．friendship D．secret 23．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk 24．A．through B．together C．along D．away 25．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates 26．A．normal B．necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle 28．A．toured B．stopped C．reached D．movedto 29．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in 30．A．think B．write C．enjoy D．read 31．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored 32．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．once 33．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected．34．A．well B．often C．much D．soon 35．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again．36．A．us B．anyone C．someone D．mybrother 37．A．mail services B．transport services C．phones D．relative 38．A．poor B．easy C．popular D．busy 39．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget 40．A．habit B．choice C．method D．plan．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性．作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了他的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具﹣﹣电话、email，所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹：因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信．【解答】21．D 考查动词辨析．根据前文有enjoy，read，不可能是received 或returned，只能是"重读"．rewritten表示"重写"，故选D．22．C 考查名词辨析．根据上下文可知，此处指信件可以不很费力的就能保持两人的友谊．故选C．23．A 考查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知此处作者给我们举了个例子．因此give an example符合语境，故选A．24．C 考查动词短语辨析．getthrough通过，完成；gettogether 聚会，聚焦；getalong 相处；getaway走开，离开；根据下文可知，作者与他的哥哥几年前相处地不好．故选C．25．B 考查名词辨析．根据空后面的but had grown apart可知，小时候两个人很亲密．Children 与后面的grow apart呼应，故选B．26．C 考查形容词辨析．根据后文的ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出"不愉快pleasant"，故选C．27．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我们努力想消除我们之间的误会，但每一次的努力却加深了误解．clear the air表示"消除（误会、紧张、猜疑气氛），deepen 表示"加深"．故选A．28．D 考查动词短语辨析．搬家，迁居，move to someplace，根据下文的It mightnever have occurred to__16__to write me if he had not been in a placewhere there were no__17__．可知，作者的哥哥是搬到了一个没有现代通讯的岛上．故选D．．29．A 考查动词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者的哥哥去了一个没有现代通讯的小岛，两人失去了联系．另外，根据下文的It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch也可推知，失去联系lose touch with sb，故选A．。

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项:1。

答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9。

15 C￡9。

18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T—shirt?A.$15B.＄30.C。

＄50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday？A At l:00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22 。