简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。
2．考查并列句的连接词。
3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。
易混点突破一．简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：Tom and Mike are Americans．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers．二．并列句由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math．并列句的分类：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。
如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinesechess．(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。
如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus．(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。
如：He was short，but he ranvery fast．(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。
如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning．三．复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。
简单句 并列句 复合句
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。（说明事实） 2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
IV. 并列句的常用连词
1. 我们常用并列连词and, not only…but also…等 连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时， 前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如: 1）Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 2）Not only does he want to come, but the students also need him.
简单句并列句复合句
能连接并列复合句的副词
• besides 而且，还有 • hence 由此，因此 • nevertherless然而 • moreoever加之，因此 • otherwise 否则，要不然 • then 然后，于是 • therefore 因此，要不然 • then 然后，于是 • therefore因此，所以 • thus 因而，从而 • i am not feeling very well today, otherwise i would do
• 第四种句型： • 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 • 如：He brings me cookies every day. • They gave him a watch.
• 第五种句型： • 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 • 如：He asked me to answer this question. • We often see him play basketball alone.
• 如：The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely.
• we love peace but we are not afraid of war.
第三种：表示选择关系
• 此类并列连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。
• 第二种句型： • 主语+动词+宾语 • 如：He loves his wife.
• We will always remember the junior high school life.
• 第三种句型： • 主语+连系动词+表语 • 如：I am a winner. • The music sounds nice. • We are in the classmate.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up，or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
）复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）；2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause）：一、定语从句定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种:1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skating? Howold is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?3）祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4）感叹句:How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种:1）简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2）并列句: 由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。
3）复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语:. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词:. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语:. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）:. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）:. Tom made the baby laugh.注: 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。
The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。
1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。
各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。
并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。
简单句,并列句,复合句
十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brother is nota teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句）1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
(完整版)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句文章来源：互联网在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。
今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。
根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列—复合句子.要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白:即什么是“句子"？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。
反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词,也算作是一个句子。
这是从意义方面来说的.二是句子的结构完整。
所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”.也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。
这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。
我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。
如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句（Simple Sentence），并列句（Compound Sentence）和复合句(Complex Sentence).一、简单句简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语.为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语,但只有一个谓语。
这样一分,简单句就有三种形式了。
1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
The film is not interesting。
这部电影没有意思。
Can you finish the work on time？你能按时完成工作吗？2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。
例如：The boy were running, shouting and laughing.男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。
英语简单句并列句复合句
名师手记之: 英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句）1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途, 英语的句子可分: 陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分: 简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or, so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起, 句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有: or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有: but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有: so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子, 由从属连词引导, 从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能, 可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句: when, whenever每当……, after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……, while, till, until, since, once。
名词词组the first time第一次, last time最后一次, every/each time每次, the next time下次, the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
高考复习-简单句-并列句和复合句
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单句之后， 一个句子是主要的（主句），另外一个句子（从 句）是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等， 这样构成的句子称为复合句。
C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、
宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语 从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
定）语从句
I don’t know where he comes from.（
宾）语从句
Where he was born is not known yet.（
主）语从句
This place is where they once lived.（
表语）从句
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要 考虑它们之间的连接问题
Dad on the farm.
并列句
考点4 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句 子结构和句意来判别
说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。
You can find it where you left it.（
状）语从句
Tell me the address where he lives.（
His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.
考点3 复合句
A. 用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先两个错句： He likes English, his English is very good. × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country复m合u句sic.
简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句,并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句句子种类：按句子的用途可分四种：1) 陈述句(肯定句、否定句）：He is a lovely boy. She didn't work hard before.2）疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)：Do you like skating? How much is it？ Is he six or seven years old？ Lucy can play the piano，can’t she?3）祈使句：Be on time, please! Don’t arrive late for school！4) 感叹句：How hard—working they are! What a nice girl she is! How time flies！按句子的结构可分三种：1) 简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning。
一主语，一谓语Tom and Mike are American boys。
并列主语，一谓语She likes writing and often writes articles for newspapers。
一主语，并列谓语简单句的五种基本句型(其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成.）①主谓： He left。
②主谓宾: Henry bought a dictionary.③主谓双宾： My father bought me a car.④主谓宾补: Tom made the baby laugh。
⑤主系表: He is a student。
主语：句子说明的人或事物。
谓语：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
宾语：1。
动作的承受者-—动宾。
2。
介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾。
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简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。
各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。
3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。
按照句法作用的不同,从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等等。
注:如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句,这种句子称为并列复合句。
例如:He was very busy, but he said he would come.二。
状语从句英语中带状语从句的复合句是很多的。
状语从句有的表示时间,有的表示原因、条件等等,因此也可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等等,例如:1) 时间状语从句:After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan.We lived in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside.She was in Nanjing before she came here.Every time the cock began to c row, he would shout: “Get up, you lazy bones!”2) 条件状语从句:If you have any questions, write them on a slip of paper.3) 原因状语从句:He didn't come to class because he was ill.此外还有“结果”“目的”等等状语从句。
状语从句大多数都由从属连词(如after, when, because, if 等)引起。
由这种词引起的主谓结构不能成为独立的句子,只能作状语从句。
连词在句中一般不重读,但在句首可以重读。
在使用状语从句时要注意:1) 状语从句本身结构必须完整, 不能没有主语, 例如:After he took the medicine, he felt better. (吃了药之后他就感到好些了。
)Come again when you have time. (有空的时候请再来。
)2) 状语从句如在主句的后面,可以不必用逗号隔开；如在主句之前, 一般要用逗号。
例如:It was already eight o'clock when we got home.When we got home, it was already eight o'clock.3) 在时间和条件状语从句中不用“一般将来时”, 而以“一般现在时”代替它, 例如:I'll tell her about that when I see her.Take the medicine before you go to bed.We'll go to the Summer Palace tomorrow if it doesn't rain.练习：一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ______________句2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ______________句3. There is a chai r in this room, isn’t there? ______________句4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ______________句5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ______________句6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ______________句7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ______________句8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? ______________句9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ______________句10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ______________句二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（______句）. I'm fine, but tired（______句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（______句）. August is the hottest month here（______句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（______句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（______句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（______句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（______句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him （______句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（______句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（______句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（______句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（______句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（______句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（______句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（______句）. These parties often make us very happy（______句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（______句）. It's great（______句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（______句）. Some of my friends drink beer （______句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（______句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（______句）. There are five different time areas in the States （）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（______句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（______句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（______句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（______句）.答案一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time ofyear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China （简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents （简单句）.。