新编湖北荆门市中考英语试题、答案解析名师精品资料
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。
荆门市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
By exercising, children will become happier and fitter.
Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month
Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629
Kids Karate（Mondays）
Time: 16:30—17:30
Coach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）.
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30--17:15
Coach: Lynsey McDonald
This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A.Football．B.Baseball．C.Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A.In Room 340．B.In Room 314．C.In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New York．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A.Jim．B.Jim's mother．C.Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A.In 1983．B.In 1979．C.In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A.Collect plastic bags．B.See the animals．C.Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A.At 12：10 p．m．B.At 2：00 p．m．C.At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A.Black．B.Brown．C.Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A.The girl．B.The girl's mother．C.The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A.At 3：26．B.At 3：29．C.At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A.Buy the tickets．B.Go to the entrance．C.Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A.Some paper．B.A timetable．C.Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A.At a crossing．B.In a sitting room．C.At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A.About a year．B.About fourteen months．C.About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A.One．B.Four．C.Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A.The northern side．B.The southern side．C.The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A.In Xinjiang．B.In Gansu．C.In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment．Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30Coach：Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some ofthe Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15Coach：Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody﹣weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger．Team Games （Thursdays）Time：17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach：Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there issomething for everyone．Physical Activity＝Better HealthBy exercising，children will become happier and fitter．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A A.Brett．B.Lynsey．C.Lorraine．D.Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ B A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？ B A.In a hotel．B.At a school．C.In a cinema．D.At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old."可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people.To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach.In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film.It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult.However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress.It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020.The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D ．A.listen toB.learnC.understandD.watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？ C A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B.She has led the team to win many prizes．C.It took long for her to become famous．D.She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？ A A.Keep on fighting．B.Fight for the first．C.Learn from mistakes．D.Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish".However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fishin China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years.The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it.Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail.Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C ．A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB.the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC.the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD.the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B A.Some scientists saved the fish．B.People failed to track the fish．C.The fish lost its life．D.The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？ B A.Because of its living habits．B.Because of its large size．C.Because of its special diet．D.Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ C A.To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B.To explain how the fish died out．C.To call on people to protect animals．D.To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it.Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.They are makingprogress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines.At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now.Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous.That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）.In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work.If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A ．A.hard﹣working and carefulB.patient and easy﹣goingC.kind and curiousD.caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？ D A.Less than six years．B.More than ten years．C.Twelve to eighteen months．D.About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D A.There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B.Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C.Vaccines have already been developed．D.Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A A.Rush for a VaccineB.Fight against the DiseaseC.Protect People against the VirusD.Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1） C Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2） E So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3） G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4） A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. （5） B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A.Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D.We should be hard on other people online．E.And everyone will think it's you!municate more with your friends．G.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of（1） C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2） B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me.Many of the people we（3） B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4） D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5） A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6） D people ended up in that type of situation.And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them."Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），"I（7） A ．I was（8） B that my boys would make too much noise.But to my（9） C ，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have（10） B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11） D them talk about sports.To be honest，I had（12） A realized that he was such a good listener．（13） C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14） A them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too.It was a great reminder that treating people with（15） C can lift all of us up．（1）A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools（2）A.look up B.look after C.look into D.look for（3）A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired（4）A.good B.different C.strange mon（5）A.like B.from C.for D.with（6）A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons（7）A.explained B.agreed C.realized D.suggested（8）A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy（9）A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement （10）A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard﹣working （11）A.agreeing with B.running after C.depending on D.listening to（12）A.never B.always C.ever ually（13）A.If B.Although C.As D.Because（14）A.touched B.disappointed C.hurt D.shocked（15）A.power B.smile C.respect D.encouragement 解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener 他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1） to celebrate （celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2） as important to a child as Mother is.For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3） strongest （strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4） given （give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5） while she was giving birth to their sixth child.Mr.Smart was left（6） to raise （raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself.After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.The first Father's Day was celebrated（7） on June 19，1910 in Washington.And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President RichardNixon made（8） it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June （9） has spread （spread）across the world.Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers.Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10） society （social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities （activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific （科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名。
湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析
湖北省荆门市英语中考试题第二部分英语知识应用（30份）第一节单项选择。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2016湖北荆门)21.—Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair ? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ____ piano very well.A. a ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the21. C(2016湖北荆门)22.—Do you know who taught _____ French ?—Nobody. He learned it by _____.A. his ; himselfB. him ; himC. him ; himselfD. his ; him22. C(2016湖北荆门)23.—You’ve been here ____ a mouth.. Do n’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month..A. in ; inB. for ; inC. for ; afterD. after ; after23. B(2016湖北荆门)24. --- Alice, how do your parents like pop music ?--- _____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. But they both prefer BeijingA. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. not only; but alsoD. Both ; and24. B(2016湖北荆门)25. ---Could you _____ me your bike, Tom ?--- OK. And you can _____ it for a week.A. lend ; keepB. borrow ; lendC. lend ; borrowD. borrow ; keep25. A(2016湖北荆门)26. --- What do you think of your English teacher ?--- He is great. No one teaches _____ in our school.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good26. B(2016湖北荆门)27. --- Mum, I have nothing to do inn my free time but do homework.--- My dear , you should _____ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 27. A(2016湖北荆门)28. --- You are in a hurry. Where are you going ?--- To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was28. B(2016湖北荆门)29. The number of the volunteer in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ____ teachers and students.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; isD. are ; are29. B(2016湖北荆门)30 . --- Are you going to watch “Running Man”tonight ? --- No! I ____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting .A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing30. B(2016湖北荆门)31. --- Would you like to go swimming in the river, John ? --- Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _____ in the river alone.A. don’t swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim31. D(2016湖北荆门)32. --- My uncle is against wasting anything .--- No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ____ a new one.A. repair ; to buyB. to repair ; buyC. repair ; buyD. to repair ; to buy(2016湖北荆门)33. --- The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year . --- Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.A. be held ; heldB. held ; was heldC. hold ; heldD. be held ; was hold33. D(2016湖北荆门)34. --- Do you know the heroic girl , Tu Youyou ?--- Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won a Nobel prize in science.A. who haveB. that haveC. which hasD. who has34. D(2016湖北荆门)35. --- Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _____?--- It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set up35. C(2016湖北荆门)第二节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
荆门中考英语试题及答案
荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: B2. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.Answer: A5. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a meeting.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答6-10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.Answer: C7. What is the woman going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the library.Answer: B8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Buy a new book.C. Buy a new bag. Answer: A9. How much is the dress?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.Answer: B10. When will they meet again?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.Answer: AC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面的短文，回答11-15题。
湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读理解1．（6分）TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create，share and watch short videos.Developed by：ByteDanceUsers：13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable.However，it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.What's more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged .A.7B.20C.12D.10（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information（3）TikTok has made popular for his （her）videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown2．（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice﹣cream in New st month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money，" Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact，he got more than ＄201，000.Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says，"I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.（1）Mr.Brown began to sell ice﹣cream again at 89 because .A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice﹣creamD.his grandchildren loved ice﹣cream（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown .A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？A.Steve made a lot of money.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice﹣cream.D.Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.（4）What is the story mainly about？A.A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.3．（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness.According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot，" one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch﹣Westerwick，the leader of the study，explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry，and you don't have to think about problems in your life，" she said. "But bad emotions，like sadness，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad，but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement .A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.（4）What is the best title for this passage？A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.4．（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，meaning the Chang'e ﹣5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that，the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e﹣4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e﹣5 reached a new area of the moon，this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e﹣5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.（1）How long did the whole Chang'e﹣5 mission last？A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over a month.D.More than 20 days.（2）The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of China's space programD.the progress in China's moon missions（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
荆门中考英语试题及答案
荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.[答案] B2. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.[答案] A3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop. [答案] C4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] B5. How much is the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.[答案] AB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of learning English.7. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve English?[答案] Practicing speaking with friends.8. What is the best title for the passage?[答案] Tips for Learning English.9. Why are English songs mentioned in the passage?A. They are enjoyable.B. They can help with pronunciation.C. They are easy to understand.[答案] B10. What does the speaker think about learning a language?A. It's difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.[答案] B11. What does the speaker advise at the end of the passage?A. To take an English course.B. To watch English movies.C. To read English books.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To introduce a famous person.C. To discuss a social issue.[答案] C13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of theproblem?A. Lack of resources.B. Excessive pollution.C. Poor management.[答案] B14. What solution does the author propose?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness campaigns.C. Technological innovation.[答案] A15. What is the author's attitude towards the issue?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[对话内容略]16. Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She was busy.B. She was tired.C. She had a previous appointment.[答案] C17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.[答案] B18. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gym.B. Going to a movie.C. Going to a concert.[答案] B19. What does the woman decide to do?A. Go to the movie alone.B. Go to the concert with the man.C. Stay at home and rest.[答案] A20. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is easy to persuade.B. She is very decisive.C. She is indecisive.[答案] BC. 阅读下面的图表，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[图表内容略]21. How many people chose option A?[答案] 12022. What is the most popular choice?A. Option A.B. Option B.C. Option C.[答案] B23. How many more people chose option B than option C? [答案] 5024. What percentage of people chose option D?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.[答案] B25. What can be concluded from the chart?A. Option A is the least popular.B. Option B is the most popular.C. There is no clear favorite.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]26. A. although B. because C. if[答案] A。
湖北荆门中考英语试题解析
荆门市初中毕业生学业水平考试第二部分第一节单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Have you ever played football?—Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for while now.A. the, theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the21. C22. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d live to, but I haven’t made (a ) . I’ll thinkabout it.A. progressB. mistakeC. messD. decision22. D23. —Do you know the accident that happened on Yangtze River on thenight of June 1, 2015?—Yes, I do. The ship Dongfang Start(东方之星) sank. ,fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD.Luckily23. D24. —How should we teenagers be when crossing theroad?—We mustn’t cross the red traffic lights.A. seriousB. carefulC. pleasedD. popular24. B25. —Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?—Sorry, mum. I . I’m doing my homework.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. maynot25. A26. —Could I your cell phone, please? I want to callmy father.—Sorry. I t has been taken away Lisa.A. borrow; byB. lend; toC. use; forD. show; at26. A27. —The price of food, drinks, clothes so quicklythese years.—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.A. developsB. raisesC. improvesD. increases27. D28. —Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister?— of us has. We’ll plan to go there together this weekend.A. NeitherB. NoneC. AllD. Both28. A29. — will it take you to go to school from your home bybus?—About 10 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. Howfar29. B30. —Will you come to my birthday party after the high schoolentrance exam?—I won’t come unless Jenny .A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD.will invite30. B31. —Tom, what’s wrong with you? You look tired.—Oh, I late to watch a football game last night. I sleptfor only two hours.A. gave upB. looked upC. set upD. stayed up31. D32. —Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone it up.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned32. D33. —I’m afraid that I can’t do it well.—You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do you try it.A. untilB. ifC. whileD. although33. A34.—Hello! Mum. Long time no see!—Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward your phone.A. to answerB. answeringC. to answeringD. answer34. C35. —Do you know our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of people were killed Nanjing Massacre.A. whether; thatB. when; whoC. how; whichD.why; that35. B第二节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(含答案)
秘密★启封前荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题机先将自己的如ε、准才证号填坊在试卷和答题卡上，并菇准考证乞条形碣枯贴在答題卡上的扌& 定位JL2.选择题的作备：每小题选出签策后，用2B鉛笔把秦题卡上对应题目的答隶标号涂黑.写在试卷.草鶴城和答题卡非签題区圾均无败.3.非选择題的作$:用黑色签字笔直按签在签题卡上对应的益題区域内.写在试卷、草稿尿和家題卡韭家題区圾均无效.4.考试结束后，请将和试卷和签题卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出瑕佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位逻•听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。
毎段对话仅读一遍。
1.What arc the SPCakCrS UIking about?A. FoOtbalLB. BaSCbalL2.Where WiIl the SPeakerS meet?A. In ROOnl 340.B. In RoOIn 314.3.WhiCh City Will JUdyPrObably visit?Λ. Sydney. B. NeW YOrIC4.WhO is ill in hospital?A. JinIB. Jinfs mother.5.WhCn WaS the WOman born?A. In 1983∙B. In 1979.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C. BaSkCtball.C. In RoOnl 223.C. Beijing.C∙ Jim's brother.C. In 1976.请听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：湖北省荆门市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
7.What is the story mainly about?
A.A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TikTok, known asDouyinin China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared tothoseof the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题
2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Welcome to our new clubs!（1）In Chinese culture，the red knots are a symbol of .A.artB.peaceC.old storiesD.good luck（2）When can you go to the Taijiquan Club？A.At 5：00 p.m.on Sunday.B.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday.C.At 5：30 p.m.on Friday.D.At8：00 a.m.on Tuesday.（3）What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club？A.Its lessons are given by Mr.Su.B.Its members meet once a week.C.Its members perform at a theater.D.Its teacher is a famous performer.2．（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said，"Be here tomorrow."The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth days the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence."Sir，" he asked，"when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it，"This is not the same jade stone!""You have begun to learn，"the expert said with a smile.（1）The expert the young man at first.A.played a joke onB.got angry withC.refused to teachD.made friends with（2）The man held the jade stone for without asking anything.A.three daysB.five daysC.seven daysD.half a month（3）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？A.It was a way of learning.B.He was too busy to teach the man.C.It was all that he could give the man.D.There was no other work for the man to do.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？A.A real expert on gems.B.Some good learning habits.C.The secret to learning quickly.D.The importance of being patient.3．（8分）Yuan Longping，the" Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22，2021.Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice.Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed.In 1949，Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice.In the 1970s，he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield（年产量），20% higher than traditional rice.That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year.After helping China feed its population，Y uan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered（遭受）famine all over the world.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in many countries.He was given the World Food Prize in 2004.In 2017，he helped develop indica rice（籼稻）for areas where there is heavy metal pollution.During his lifetime，Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world.For his great achievements，Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic，the highest honor in China，in 2019.On hearing the news of his death，large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off，calling out words such as，"Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey!"（1）How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University？A.19.B.30.C.49.D.70.（2）The underlined word "famine" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese.A.污染B.饥荒C.战火D.病毒（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？A.To explain why people went to see him off.B.To encourage people to learn from the scientist.C.To show people's deep sadness for Y uan's death.D.To call on people to remember the great scientist.（4）The passage may come from .A.a diaryB.a news reportC.a storybookD.a travel magazine4．（8分）Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen，Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology （ICT）around the world.With more than 195，000 workers，the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas，serving more than three billion people.As we all know，there are two operating systems（操作系统）used in smartphones，Android OS and iOS.For a very long time，most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS，including Huawei's smartphones.Now things are changing.Huawei has been creating its own operating system —HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese.Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology（神话），symbolizing （象征）the world before HarmonyOS was created.Soit means starting from the very beginning.First known to the public in 2019，HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices（设备）.It has already been used in Huawei watches，laptops and so on over the years.In December 2020，a beta version（测试版）of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out.Half a year later in June 2021，Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones.Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves.Industries including tourism，education，home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS.At present，Huawei encourages people to test the system.The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year.It's hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A.Huawei has a history of 45 years.B.There are 170，000 workers in Huawei.C.Huawei was started in the capital city of China.D.Over three billion people are using Huawei products.（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？A.The world.B.iOS.C.Android OS.D.HarmonyOS.（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the development of HarmonyOSB.the efforts made by the companyC.the difficulty in developing the systemD.the reasons for developing the system（4）What's the best title of the passage？A.The History of Huawei.B.Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOS for Smartphones.D.Different Kinds of Operating Systems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022荆门中考英语试题及答案
2022荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does your mother do?A. A nurseB. A teacherC. A doctor2. What’s the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy3. What’s your favorite subject?A. EnglishB. MathC. Science4. How often do you go to the library?A. Every dayB. Every weekC. Every month5. What does he want to be when he grows up?A. A singerB. A dancerC. A doctor第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a bookstoreC. In a supermarket7. How does the woman go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. By car8. What does the man want to buy?A. A skirtB. A shirtC. A pair of jeans9. How much is the T-shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 80 yuanC. 100 yuan10. What time is it now?A. 7:00B. 8:00C. 9:00第三节：听短文，填空。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11. The story happened on ________.12. The boy’s name is ________.13. The boy found a ________ on the road.14. The boy’s mother is a ________.15. The boy gave the money to the ________.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. -What’s your favorite ________?-English. I think it’s very interesting.A. colorB. subjectC. fruitD. sport17. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go along this road, and you’ll see the bank on your right.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. where was the bankD. where the bank was18. -Look! The boy is swimming in the river.-Oh, it’s too dangerous. He ________ do that.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t19. -I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework.-You ________ finish it last night.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t20. -What’s the weather like tomorrow?-It’s going to be ________.A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy21. -What does your father do?-He is a ________.A. workerB. teacherC. doctorD. farmer22. -How often do you go to the movies?-_______.A. Once a weekB. Twice a monthC. Three times a weekD. Four times a month23. -What time do you usually go to bed?-_______.A. At 9:00B. In 9:00C. On 9:00D. For 9:0024. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?-_______.A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, I don’t like itC. I’m sorry, I have no ideaD. I’m afraid I can’t25. -Could you help me with my English?-_______.A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, I can’tC. I’m sorry, I’m busyD. I don’t know26. -I don’t like the blue shirt. Would you please show me another one?-_______.A. Sure, here you areB. I’m sorry, I can’tC. I don’t think soD. I’m afraid not27. -You look tired. What’s wrong?-I ________ my work all day yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished28. -I’m sorry I’m late.-It doesn’t matter. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that29. -I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to go with me?-_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. No, I’d love to30. -What do you think of the movie?-_______.A. It’s boringB. I’m boredC. I’m excitingD. I’m excited三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his studies. He was 31 very tired from going up and down the stairs of the buildings. At last, he came to the 32 floor and rang the bell. An old lady opened the door. She asked him to come in and 33 a rest. Then she brought him a large piece of bread and a cup of milk. The boy 34 the food and drink, and then he asked how much he should pay her. The old lady said, “You don’t have to pay 35 . This is a gift from me.” The boy thanked her and left.Many years 36 , the old lady became very ill. She needed to have an operation. The doctor who performed the operation on her was the boy 37 he was selling goods. When he 38 the bill, he saw that the fee was $150,000, but he wrote something 39 the side and gave it to the old lady. She couldn’t believe h er eyes. She thought there must be some 40 . She had to pay only $0.00! Under the total, there was a note: “All the money you need to pay is covered by the bread and milk that I 41 from you.”31. A. so B. too C. very D. quite32. 33. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth34. A. ate B. drank C. ate and drank D. drank and ate35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. A. later B. ago C. before D. after37. A. when B. while C. as D. until38. A. looked at B. found C. saw D. watched39. A. in B. on C. at D. of40. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false41. A. borrowed B. lent C. received D. gave四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，选择正确答案。
解析湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析版
湖北省荆门市2019 年中考英语试题第一部分听力第一节请听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至7 小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man ’s new shirt?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至9 小题。
2019年中考真题精品解析英语(荆门卷)精编word版(原卷+解析版)含答案
湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(荆门卷)精编word版(原卷+解析版)含答案
湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
精品解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).docx
荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试第一部分听力做题时，请先将参考答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的参考 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.Basketball. 1. Where will the speakers meet? 2. Which city will Judy probably visit?3. Who is ill in hospital?4. When was the woman born?每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
5. What are they going to do?7. What time are they going? 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What color is Grace's hair now?Who had long hair before?B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223. A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing. A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m. A. Black.B. Brown.C. Yellow.A. In Room 340.A.The girl.B. The girl's mother.C. The boy's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
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2018 年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案本试题共8 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟第I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather tonight?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Snowy.2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. RedB. GreenC. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friendsB. At his aunt'sC. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the woman ’s class?A. Thirty-five.B. Thirty-threeC. Thirty-two第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 小题。
6. Whose computer is it?A. It's SuesB. It's Bob'sC. It's Johns7. Bob can ’t use the computer at the moment, can he?A. Yes. he can.B. No, he can'tC. Of course听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 小题。
8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a weekB. Every morningC. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning.B. Next weekendC. Next weekday.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. A schoolB. A shopC. A movie theater11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40B. Number 44C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutesB. Twenty minutesC. Forty minutes听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 小题。
13. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming ’s trip to London.B. The weather in LondonC. The food in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In JanuaryB. In JulyC. In October15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese foodB. British foodC. Chinese fruit16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 小题。
17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shopB. In a book shopC. In a clothes shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollarsB. Four dollarsC. Five dollars20. Why didn ’t the shop owner let the boy leave?A. Because the boy ’s mother came to the shopB. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boy didn ’t give him enough money第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA.They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can ’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it ’s not very interesting t t h o e yc o o us.tA is n d very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You canalso see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train.And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or socomfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes traveleasy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because .A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip.A. by airB. by trainC. by bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can ’t see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights( 风景)through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas Book The Little White HouseLois rock and Alec Ayliffe Elizabeth GoudgeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. and happily for very young children. Ages 8—12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560Star of Wonder First Festival: ChristmasPat Alexander Lois RockA wonderful collection of Christmas stories An all-in-one book to help grown-ups andchildren prepare their Christmas celebrationtogether. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 3907425. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of WonderB. The Little White HouseC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560B. 07459 39323C. 07459 45783D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?A. Pat Alexander ’sB. Alec Ayliffe ’sC. Lois Rock ’sD. Elizabeth Goudge ’s28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for .A. adultsB. childrenC. teensD. parentsCA squirrel( 松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl( 猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family inSouth Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within daysof being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began toavoid people.“ Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day, ”said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, "If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what wehave set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons .A. don' t like wild animalsB. saved an owl in 2009C. are very kind to animalsD. cannot help Bella out30. The underlined part "being released" means “”A. getting hurtB. dropping byC. being savedD. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attentionB. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. Nuts are Bella ’s favorite foodD. It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella32. What's the best title for the passage?A. To Save SquirrelsB. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their PetsD. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes( 表情包)in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No.7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects--Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High SchoolEntrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book.He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks' editor-in-chief( 主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. "Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote g uidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions( 版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT .A .chemistry B. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC. Yan's textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。