48个英语音标表
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初一英语音标学习讲义---2010/9/6
48个英语音标表
国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）就像我们的汉语，是我们认字，识词的工具。国际音标标出了英语语音用到的48个音素，应用国际音标就可以读出任何一个英文单词。元音20个，辅音28个。
一、元音部分：(20个)
1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[二、辅音部分：(28个)
[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
一、元音部分：
I．[i:]
1.我会读：he sea tree field meat eat
green leaves deep sea clean street
2.我会写：________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：he sea tree field meat eat
green leaves deep sea clean street
4.练一练：
-Would you like coffee or tea?
-Tea, please.
-OK. I have tea, too.
II. [i]
1.我会读：
2.我会写________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：pin ship hill chicks a big ship
fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films
4.练一练：
-Is Lily in?
-Lily is ill in bed.
- Oh, I’m sorry.
III. [e]
1.我会读：
2.我会写：________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：pen head leg well
ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America
4.练一练：
-How did you spend your holiday?
- I went to Beijing.
-Was it expensive?
-Yes, very.
IV. [æ]
1.我会读：
2.我会写：_________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：apple lantern hand black cat
mad man traveling bag matter-of-fact
4.练一练：
-Ann is traveling to Japan.
-How happy she is!
-She’s very happy.
V. [ʌ]
1.我会读：
2.我会写_________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：cup run jump flood
Hurry up! Trust us! mustn’t worry
4.练一练：
- It’s sunny today.
-Yes, isn’t it.
-My uncle will go to London next Monday.
-How lucky he is!
VI. [ɑ:]
1.我会读：
2.我会写____________________________________________
3.我会拼：car garden star guitar fast car heart transplant
4.练一练：
-You look very smart today.
-Thank you.
-What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.
-OK.
复习：
1. [i:]、
2.[i]、
3.[e]、
4.[æ]、
5.[ɑ:]、6[ʌ]、
b i:n b i n b e n b æ n bɑ:n bʌn
b i:t b i t b e t b æ t bɑ:t bʌt
b i:d b i d b e d b æ d bɑ:d bʌd
p i:k p i k p e k p æ k pɑ:k pʌk
VII. [ɔ]、
1.我会读：
2.我会写________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：cock shop office hospital
hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot
4.练一练：
- I have a bad cough.
- You must see a doctor.
- Yes, I must go to the hospital.
VIII. [ɔ:]
1.我会读：
2.我会写_________________________________________________________________
3.我会拼：fork ball morning airport four balls sports reporter
4.练一练：
- I see two children on the blackboard.
-He is short.
-She is shorter.
IX. [u:]
1.我会读：
.我会写
3.我会拼zoo who food blue
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice amusing news
4.练一练：
-Look at my new shoes!
-Oh,they are beautiful.
-Your boots are beautiful ,too.