高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修4
高考英语一轮 unit1 women of achievement基础训练a、b卷(含解析) 新人教版
2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(16)A、B卷(附答案或解析)Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1.________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 2.They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed3.Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a4.The international agreement,________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on February 27.A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D.to intend to5.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—________.I’ve bought a new one.A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use6.You promised to________ the goods to our address,but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A.pass B.relay C.hand D.deliver 7.Alice,what are you arguing________the teacher?You should think highly of the teacher’s opi nions.A.about B.with C.with about D.about with8.She is young and pretty,and she loves children.My pupils,Donnie included,all________ her very much.A.respect B.dislike C.avoid D.mind9.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on10.When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day,I________ an old friend of mine,who had worked abroad for five years.A.came up B.came over C.came across D.came down 11.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on12.________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If13.After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.A.it B.that C.what D.when14.As you can see,the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping15.We’ve always wanted a house in the country,but we________ about where it should be.A.argued B.had argued C.will argue D.are arguing Ⅱ.完形填空In my dual(双重的) profession __16__ an educatorand health care provider,I have worked with manychildren infected with HIV.They have taught me so manythings,but I have especially learned that great __17__can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tellyou something about Tyler.Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV;his mother wasalso infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest.At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicineloaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车).All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him thathe moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly __27__ him.This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__29__ did his HIVinfected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death,Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__,“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die,please dress me in __35__.Mom promise d she’s coming to heaven,too.I’m be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.”16.A.in B.for C.as D.on17.A.pleasure B.pain C.sorrow D.courage18.A.seriously B.born C.unluckyD.disappointingly19.A.cause B.enable C.make D.lead20.A.breathing B.living C.running D.walking21.A.happy B.willing C.daring D.discouraged 22.mon B.unusual C.surprised D.ordinary 23.A.dragging B.carrying C.pushing D.taking24.A.character B.joy C.moment D.excitement 25.forted B.scolded C.teased D.praised26.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.fast27.A.know B.spot C.stop D.observe28.A.tore B.broke C.wore D.kicked 29.A.neither B.so C.such D.nor30.A.apparent B.hopeless C.sure D.terrible31.A.life B.dream C.future D.death32.A.waved B.said C.signed D.explained33.A.whispered B.shouted C.cried D.spoke34.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.happy 35.A.red B.white C.bright D.beauty1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A*******************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.There are 30 people________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.A.injuring; were B.injuring; wasC.injured; was D.injured; were2.At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted that the problems________paid special attention to.A.referred to being B.referred to beC.refer to being D.refer to be3.His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.A.better B.more C.much D.very4.He________to go to Beijing today,but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.A.was intending B.would intendC.had intended D.intended5.She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt withC.took after D.came across6.They would rather spend time________than________in the street.A.read; wander B.read; wanderingC.in reading; to wander D.reading; wander7.Although the used car seems in good ________, it cannot run too fast.A.state B.situation C.occasion D.condition8.—It's a good idea. But who is going to________the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.A.set aside B.carry outC.take in D.get through9.In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.A.being observed B.observedC.observing D.to be observed10.The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.A.slip B.to slip C.slipping D.slipped11.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customerstoday.A.to deliver B.deliveringC.deliver D.delivered12.It is the farmers who provide us with food,yet they are ________ by some citizens.A.looked forward to B.looked down uponC.looked back upon D.looked up to13.He failed the midterm examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.A.he realized B.did he realizeC.he had realized D.had he realized14.On his way to the airport,it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A.hit B.knockedC.occurred D.beat15.—He's very hardworking.—________,but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.A.It's a good idea B.No problemC.That's true D.I'm sorryⅡ.完形填空Years ago,there was a very wealthy man who,with his devoted young son,shared a passion for art collecting.Together,they traveled around the world,adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection.One year,as winter approached, __17__engulfed(吞没) the nation,and the young man left to__18__his country.After only a few short weeks,his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19__in action.The art collector __20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days,his fears were__22__. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and__23__,the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning,a knock on the door awakened the__24__old man.As he opened the door,he was greeted by a__25__with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ I was a__26__of your son.I was the one he was__27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to__28__,the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his,not to mention his father's,__29__of fine art.“ I am no__30__”, said the soldier,“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package,he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__31__consider it the work of a genius,the painting featured the young man's face__32__striking detail.Overcome with emotion,the man__33__the soldier.After the soldier left,the old man put the painting above the fireplace,pushing__34__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed,the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__ he had been given.16.test B.richestC.finest D.cheapest17.A.flood B.fire C.storm D.war18.A.save B.help C.serve D.build19.A.missing B.actingC.fighting D.dying20.A.calmly B.anxiouslyC.quietly D.secretly21.A.fearing B.doubtingC.wondering D.expecting22.pleted B.doubledC.removed D.confirmed23.A.nervous B.tiredC.lonely D.frightened24.A.sad B.puzzled C.angry D.worried25.A.farmer B.soldier C.painter D.seller26.A.guard B.photographerC.partner D.friend27.A.rescuing B.carryingC.guarding D.hiding28.A.argue B.move C.talk D.eat29.A.description B.loveC.sense D.understanding30.A.artist B.businessmanC.hero D.reporter31.A.sometimes B.neverC.often D.still32.A.for B.of C.in D.on33.A.thanked B.questionedC.welcomed D.treated34.A.down B.up C.aside D.off35.A.treasure B.giftC.souvenir D.packageⅠ.1.D injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people,the injured意为“伤者”,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数。
高考一轮复习英语讲义:必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 含答案
Unit 1 Women of achie v ement一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者5.shade n. 荫;阴凉处v t.遮住光线6.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带[第二屏听写]7.nest n.巢;窝8.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚9.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.career n. 事业;生涯11.rate n. 比率;速度12.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况13.determination n. 决心;果断14.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.achievement n.成就;功绩2.connection n. 连接;关系3.campaign n. 运动;战役v i.作战;参加运动4.organization n. 组织;机构;团体5.behave v t.& v i.举动;(举止或行为)表现6.behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性7.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的8.observe v t.观察;观测;遵守[第四屏听写]9.observation n.观察;观测10.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代11.respect v t.& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意12.argue v t.& v i.讨论;辩论;争论13.argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵14.crowd n. 人群;观众v t.挤满;使拥挤15.inspire v t.鼓舞;激发;启示[第五屏听写]16.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17.support n.& v t.支持;拥护18.refer v i.谈到;查阅;参考19.audience n. 观众;听众;读者20.sickness n. 疾病;恶心21.intend v t.计划;打算22.generation n. 一代;一辈[第六屏听写]23.kindness n.仁慈;好意24.considerate adj.考虑周到的25.consideration n. 考虑;体谅26.deliver v t.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 27.human_being 人28.move_off 离开;起程;出发29.lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30.crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海31.look_down_upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起32.refer_to 查阅;参考;谈到33.by_chance 碰巧;凑巧34.come_across (偶然)遇见;碰见35.carry_on 继续;坚持二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.in_a_mess乱七八糟2.in_doubt 有疑问3.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时4.in_that_case 既然那样5.in a rush 急急忙忙6.in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat一些吃的东西2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3.take up doing sth. 从事某事4.in person 亲自5.ask for information 信息咨询6.by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2.traffic accidents 交通事故3.traffic jams 交通阻塞4.traffic rules 交通规则5.driving licence 驾驶证6.public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现[教材原句]Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4
Women of achievement李仕才一、阅读理解。
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.) Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) Dry PowderJohn Krasin ski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.specialist n.专家;专业工作者2.emergency n.[纵联1]突发事件;紧急情况3.welfare n. 福利;福利事业4.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的5.project n. 项目;工程;规划6.rate n. 比率;速度7.nest n. 巢;窝8.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带9.outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚10.career n. 事业;生涯11.institute n. 学会;学院;协会12.kindness n. 仁慈;好意Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.generation n.[纵联2]一代;一辈2.support n.&vt.[纵联3]支持;拥护3.crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤4.campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动5.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的7.respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意8.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代9.audience n. 观众;听众;读者10.shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.连接[纵联4]3.organization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织4.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.生病的10.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图11.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以ency结尾的名词①emergency 突发事件;紧急情况②efficiency效率;功效③fluency流畅④frequency频繁;频率⑤agency代理纵联2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①generation一代;一辈②inspiration灵感;鼓舞③celebration庆祝;庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏;感激⑥admiration羡慕;钦佩⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应;改编本⑨consideration考虑⑩organization组织;机构纵联3.“支持,反对”表立场①support n.&vt.支持②in favour of支持③agree v.赞成④approve v.赞成⑤argue against反对⑥be against反对⑦oppose v.反对纵联4.以tion结尾的名词①connection连接;关系②suggestion建议③construction建造;建设④pollution污染⑤protection保护⑥addiction沉溺;爱好⑦attention注意;留心⑧introduction介绍单元话题——个人情况(1)子话题1 外表①plain adj. 朴素的;简单的②elegant adj. 文雅的;漂亮的③grey/gray adj. 灰色的;灰白的④pale adj. 苍白的;灰白的⑤fair adj. (肤色)白皙的⑥figure n. 体形;身材⑦overweight adj. 超重的;过重的⑧slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情①facial adj. 面部的②cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的③desperate adj. 绝望的④numb adj. 麻木的⑤frightened/scared adj. 害怕的⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑦sympathetic adj. 同情的⑧indifferent adj. 冷漠的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been ❶ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve❷ without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ❸ (organize).①用inspire的适当形式填空:inspiring②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词:achievement,意为“成就”,此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义③用organize的适当形式填空:organizations2.(2015·重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued❶ that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed❷ that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.①写出加彩词在句中的含义:主张②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词:observation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言,用餐时,你应该注意你的行为举止。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1 Women of achievement(测)(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 . Since my junior year of high school, I had 4 at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 5 in my town’s local hospital. My 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 7 graduation and coll ege neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 , but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking 10 , but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 11 I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college educ ation, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at 17 , and she decided to support me, which 18 the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 20 me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1.A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing D.writing2.A. medical B. warm C. mental D. silent3.A. fault B. success C. duty D. turn4.A. wondered B. aimed C. pointed D. looked5.A. student B. volunteer C. graduate D. doctor6.A. goal B. job C. task D. post7.A. before B. after C. until D. as8.A. rough B. noble C. mild D. easy9.A. part B. whole C. rest D. half10.A. notices B. examinations C. temperatures D. drugs11.A. future B. effect C. drill D. idea12.A. see B. wait C. find D. remember13.A. process B. hobby C. rule D. business14.A. chance B. time C. right D. ability15.A. expect B. raise C. offer D. finance16.A. doubted B. followed C. shaken D. proven17.A. peace B. war C. ease D. play18.A. attached B. applied C. devoted D. meant19.A. for B. against C. over D. by20.A. forced B. promised C.allowed D.reminded2.D考查形容词。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit1Womenofachievement练题含解析新人教版必修4201
Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14,Cost:$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities!Register:www.stemcamp.ca or call 519-475-6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28,Cost:$2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada,provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years,Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self,grow in sel fconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register: or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21,Cost:$5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience t he wonders of summer at our 42acre campus;students enjoy the excellent dormitory,dining,academic,and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register:www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26,Cost:$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering,technology,business and science anized by the University of Toronto,DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register:www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416-946-0816.1.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A.519-475-6600. B.416-322-9735.C.416-946-0816. D.905-175-8900.2.When will the shortest camp start?A.On July 10. B.On June 15.C.On June 25. D.On August 16.3.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?A.Kandalore.B.STEM Camp.C.ESL Summer Camp.D.DEEP Summer Academy.4.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A.They both offer scholarships for students.B.They provide the same courses for students.C.They both prepare students for their development.D.They are both designed for international students.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才(必修4 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more importantto avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show,Tshirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
12019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才一、阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U.S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1《Womenofachievement》重点梳理现题解析必修4
必修 4Unit 1Women of achievement要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●要点单词1. achieve vt.达成;达到→achievement n .成就;伟绩2. welfare n .福利;福利事业3. project n .项目;工程;规划4. institute n .学会;学院;协会5. connection n .连结;关系;亲戚→connect vt.连结6. campaign n .运动;战斗;活动vi.作战;参加运动7. organization n .组织;机构;集体→organize vt.组织8. behave vt. & vi.行为;(举止或行为)表现→ behavio(u)r n .行为;举止;习惯9. shade n .荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光芒10. worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的11. observe vt.观察;观察;恪守→observation n .观察,观察→observer n .观察者12.respect vt. & n.敬爱;尊敬;敬意→ respectable adj. 风光的,值得敬爱的→ respectful adj. 恭顺的→ respected adj. 受敬爱的13. argue vi. & vt.谈论;争辩;争辩→argument n .争辩;争执,论点,争辩14. entertainment n .招待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertain v .宴客,招待某人15. inspire vt. 激励;感人;激发;启迪→inspiration n.灵感;激励或激励人的人或事物→ inspired adj.受感人的→ inspiring adj.激励人的16. support n. & vt.支持;拥戴17. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n .打算18. deliver vt.递送;生(儿童儿);接生;发布(演说等)→ delivery n .发布,递送●要点短语1. move off走开;出发;出发2. lead a . ..life过着的生活3. crowd in (想法、问题等) 涌上心头;涌入脑海4. refer to查阅;参照;谈到5. look down on/upon歧视;瞧不起6. by chance/accident刚巧;恰巧7. come across (有时)遇到;遇到8. carry on 持续;坚持9. human beings 人类10. be put to death 被处死11. devote all one ’ s life to 献身于12. second to 次于13. catch one ’ s eye 吸引某人的眼光14. can’ t wait to do sth. 急不可待地做某事15. be intended for 专为而设计,专供用●要点句型1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Women of achievement考点全解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1.(2013·山东兖州一中高三质检)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.A.seeing through B.working outC.looking into D.watching over解析:look into“调查”,符合句意。
see through“浏览”;work out“解决”;watch over“观察”。
答案:C2.He has been ________ a happy life since he got the job ________ chance.A.doing; on B.leading; byC.taking; of D.lifting; to解析:句意:自从他偶然得到那个工作后,他一直过着幸福的生活。
lead a...life 过着……的生活;by chance 碰巧,偶然。
答案:B3.When you meet a new word in reading the English papers, you can guess its meaning but needn't always ________ the dictionary.A.look at B.attach toC.pay attention to D.refer to解析:句意:当阅读英文报纸遇到新单词时,你可以猜测它的意思,不必总是查词典。
refer to 查阅,参考。
look at“看”,强调“看”的动作;attach to 附在……上;pay attention to 注意。
答案:D4.(2013·山西长治二中月考)Bad habits, ________ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A.once B.beforeC.until D.unless解析:once引导让步状语从句,意为“一旦”。
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Unit 1 Women of achievement这篇范文假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习。
你计划寒假期间在当地旅行,请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
要点如下:1.旅行信息(如景点等);2.当地特色(如食品等);3.注意事项。
注意:1. 词数:100左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数;3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the wi nter vacation. My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.重点单词精讲考点1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
【例句研读】(1)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
(2)His neighbours observed a stranger go into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
【归纳拓展】【温馨提示】observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
【即时巩固】写出下列observe的意思。
(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(2)Some people observe Christmas here.(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.(4)She observed that he’d left but made no comment.【答案】(1)遵守(2)庆祝(3)观察(4)评论考点2.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。
【例句研读】(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。
(2) I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。
(3) It's no use arguing with him over the matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)He ______ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。
(2)Do what you are told to and don’t ______ ______ me.做要你做的事,不要与我争论。
(3)We ______ him ______ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。
(4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。
考点3.intend vt.计划;打算【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
【例句研读】(1) Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。
(2) I intend you to take over the company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。
(3)I had intended to catch the early train,but I didn't get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但没及时起床。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______.虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。
(2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。
(3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。
【答案】(1)didn’t intend to(2) was intended for(3) was intended to be考点4.deliver vt.递送;接生(小孩儿);发表(演说)等【教材原句】There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day's work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
【例句研读】(1) Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你能把这封信送到会计部吗?(2) She was_delivered_of a healthy baby last night.昨天晚上,她生下了一个健康的宝宝。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?(2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。
(3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
(4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。
考点5.respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;尊重;重视;(pl.)敬意;问候;方面【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。
【例句研读】(1) I deeply respect him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。
(2) The students showed great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
(2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。
(3)______ ______ __________, we are very fortunate.在这方面,我们是很幸运的。
【答案】(1)is respected by for (2)have a great respect for (3)In this respect重点短语精讲考点1.refer to提到;说到;参考;查阅【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。
【例句研读】(1) The scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
(2) You should refer_this_matter_to our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)In his speech, he didn’t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all.在他的演讲中,他丝毫未触及那个问题。