高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)应试指导(备战2020.6)
2023年高等学校英语应用能力考试A级应试指导备战
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本规定(试行)》(如下简称《基本规定》)为根据,合用于修完《基本规定》规定旳所有内容旳高等职业教育、一般高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业旳学生。
本考试旳日旳是考核考生旳语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际旳基本能力。
考试方式为笔试,测试语言知识和听、读、译、写四项技能。
口试正在积极规划中,相信很快之后就会开始实行。
本考试按百分制计分,满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格;85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者颁发“高等学校英语应用能力考试”对应级别旳合格证书。
A级考试旳试卷包括五个部分:听力理解、语法构造、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作(或汉译英),详细旳考试题型和时间安排如下:一、将校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号填写在答题纸上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题纸上,写在试题册上旳答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题;主观题可以用钢笔或网珠笔填写。
注意保持答题纸卷面整洁、清晰。
四、多选题每题只能选一种答案,多选按答错处理。
选定答案后,在对应字母旳中间划一条横线。
划线旳浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时,把试题册、答题纸和翻译/作文纸放在桌上。
监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
(一)听力理解听力理解部分共分四节。
A节是五个简短对话;B节是两个长会话;C节和D节都是一篇短文。
下面分别讲解其答题技巧。
本部分对话所波及内容比较广泛,以平常生活中旳多种情景为主,常见旳题型有如下几种:◆信息明示题此类题所提旳问题可以在对话或会话中直接找到答案,一般是考察某些细节内容,例如时间、地点、数量、所做旳事情等等。
做这种题型旳关键在于听清晰原文中旳单词,不要受到干扰项旳影响。
◆推理判断题此类题所提出旳问题在对话原文中找不到直接答案,而是绕圈子,要通过一定旳推理判断才能得出答案。
这种题型常常波及对虚拟语气旳理解,判断对话中说话着之间旳关系,说话者旳职业、地点和时间旳推算,行为方式以及原凶、成果理解等。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级应试指南
《高等学校英语应用能力考试A级应试指南》
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A)级以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)以下简称《基本要求》为依据,适用于修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
本考试的目的是考核学生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
考试方式为笔试,测试语言知识和听、读、写、译四项技能。
口试正在积极规划中,相信不久之后就会开始实施。
本考试按百分制计分,满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格;85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者颁发“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A级考试的试卷包括五个部分:听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作(或汉译英),具体的考试题型和
时间安排如下:
第一部分: 听力理解 1. 听力对话:短对话、长对话(多项选择)题量5道 2.听力短文(简答)题量5道
第二部分:语法结构 1. 句法结构、短语用法(多项选择) 题量10道 2.词性变化、句法结构等(词的适当形式填空)题量10道。
A级考试写作指导
二. 语言技能要求
1. 正确实用所学的词、词组和句型 2. 语法及标点使用正确 3. 句子意思清楚,符合逻辑顺序 4. 意思连贯,正确使用连接词 5. 正确套写或使用常见的应用文格式
三. 评分标准
1. 本题按综合方式评分,从评分、表达和语
言三方面衡量,只给一个分数,即印象分。
2. 评分时应以考生应得的分数评定,不要以
pick ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱou up at your place.
•
Yours sincerely,
•
Tony Blaire
Sample 3
• .假设你是一位即将毕业的大学生,从报纸上得
知一家美国公司正在招聘销售人员。写一封信:
• 1)简单介绍你自己情况(学历,工资经验,业余
爱好等);
• 2) 表示有意向进入该公司工作。 • 3)索要申请表,并告知希望得到的薪水和工作条
• 假设你获悉你的 一位大学同学在毕业后工
作仅一年,就被提升到公司的销售部经理, 你写信表示祝贺,内容包括:
• 1)消息的来源 • 2)表示高兴和祝贺 • 3)建议搞一次同学聚会表示庆贺 • 4)建议:时间、地点等
• Dear Ming, • I was very pleased to learn from our teacher Mr. Wang that you
• I, together with the rest of classmate, would very much like to
meet you and congratulate you personally though I realize you are very busy with your new duties. We are planning to hold a gettogether next Sunday. Be sure to come!
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级)
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGESPRETCO (Level A) ............................ 2006年12月............................ Time Limit: 120 Min. Part ⅠListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He does not have a phone. C) The woman can use his phone.B) He will make the call for her. D) The phone is out of order.2. A) It was boring. C) It was interesting.B) It was quite long. D) It was easy to understand.3. A) It is seriously polluted. C) There are few cars and factories.B) The air is very clear. D) It remains what it was ten years ago.4. A) It will be revised. C) It has been canceled.B) It will be approved. D) It is under discussion.5. A) Having a race in the snow. C) Visiting a friend in the Northeast.B) Traveling in the Northeast. D) Booking tickets for the winter holiday.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A) Its size. C) Its delivery.B) Its price. D) Its code number.7. A) The goods were lost. C) The delivery will be delayed.B) They have been sent. D) They will soon be returned.Conversation 28. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Manager and secretary.B) Employer and employee. D) Seller and buyer.9. A) He has got the required knowledge.B) He is satisfied with the salary offered.C) He thought he could be hired by the company.D) He wanted to have better chances for development.10. A) Because he has no work experience.B) Because it's the easiest way to get the job.C) Because he doesn't meet the job requirement.D) Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. What do the Gardens' Guides do every day at 11 am and 2 pm?They show the tourists around the__________.12. How long does the tour last?It lasts about__________.13. What should groups of 8 or more people do if they need a tour guide?They should book one__________.14. Where can you have meals in the Gardens?You can have your meals in__________.15. In what season is the Garden concert held?In__________.Part ⅡStructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.______his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A) At C) ForB) To D) With17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and ______ in New York.A) another C) the otherB) one other D) other18. ______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A) Failed C) To failB) Being failed D) Having failed19. The proposal______, we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A) accepted C) to acceptB) accepting D) be accepted20. We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to______ of Japanese make.A) the one C) theseB) that D) those21. It is required that anyone applying for a driver's license______ a set of tests.A) take C) tookB) takes D) will take22. There is no evidence______ oil price will come down in the near future.A) which C) whereB) that D) as23. The policeman saw the thief ______he appeared on the street corner.A) not until C) the momentB) as long as D) only if24. The policeman kept his eyes ______on the screen of the computer to identity the criminal's footprints.A) fixed C) being fixedB) fixing D) to fix25. Tom______ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.A) can't attend C) won't have attendedB) mustn't attend D) couldn't have attendedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Writer the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The manager was (entire) ______ unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.27. By the end of next month, we (find) ______a good solution to the technical problem.28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak) ______so loudly as to disturb the patients.29. I'm afraid there is not much (differ) ______in their points of view.30. If he had taken his lawyer's advice, he (save) ______himself a great deal of trouble.31. (impress)______by the young man's good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ______.33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) ______its first manned spaceship.34. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) ______in.35. The tall building (complete)______last month is our new classroom building.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes )Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We don't have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the 'bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft's computers call us on the radio.On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it "sets" as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.36. When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened______.A) on the wallB) to their seatsC) onto the flight deckD) anywhere they like37. Why can all the astronauts sleep at the same time?A) They have to follow the same timetable.B) The radio will take care of the aircraft for them.C) There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D) There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.38. To relax himself before sleep, the writer often______.A) makes a bedB) gets into his bagC) listens to musicD) wears a sleep mask39. How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?A) Forty minutes.B) Fifty minutes.C) Ninety minutes.D) Twenty-four hours.40. The best title for this passage is______.A) Traveling in SpaceB) Sleeping in the SpacecraftC) Equipment Used by AstronautsD) The Earth Seen from Outer SpaceTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Whenever traveling on Shanghai Airlines (SAL) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets. When you have accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium (奖励) ticket or other premium items.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the country where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and rhail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL. SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application From.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport.Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after traveling or making purchases at SAL partner businesses until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your registration of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original hoarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.41. What does SAL stand for in this passage?A) Shanghai Airport.B) Shanghai Airlines.C) Shenzhen Airport.D) South Airlines.42. Who can apply for a premium ticket from SAL according to the passage?A) A passenger who has traveled several times by plane.B) A passenger who wants to travel on any airlines flight.C) A passenger who has traveled on Shanghai Airlines flights.D) A passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on SAL flights.43. What's the legal age to join SAL FFP Club according to the passage?A) 11 and under.B) 12 and under.C) 12 and over.D) 18 and over.44. Whom should the application form be sent to if you want to apply for SAL FFP Membership?A) SAL FFP Club.B) The SAL ticket office.C) The SAL headquarters.D) SAL Customer Service Center.45. When they check in at an airport, Club members should show______.A) their boarding passB) their membership cardC) a photocopy of the ticketD) an application formTask 3Directions: The following is a disclaimer (免责声明). After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.DISCLAIMER: This e-mail is confidential and should not be used by anyone who is not the original intended recipient (收件人). If you have received this e-mail in error, please inform the sender and delete it from your mailbox or any other storage mechanism (存储器). Neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for any statements which are clearly the sender's own and not expressly (明确无误地) made on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or one of its agents. Please note that neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for viruses that may be contained in the e-mail or its attachments and it is your responsibility to scan the e-mail and attachments (if any). No contracts may be concluded on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or its agents by means of e-mail communication.Macmillan Publishers LimitedRegistered OfficeBrunel Road, Houndmills,Basingstoke RG21 6XSE-mail DisclaimerFrom: (46)User of the e-mail: the (47)No responsibility accepted by Macmillan for:1. any (48) which are the sender's own2. (49) possibly contained in this e-mail3. contracts concluded by means of (50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of college courses. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...... 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A__________ Advanced MathematicsB__________ Experiment in College PhysicsC__________ Fundamentals of LawsD__________ Theory of CircuitryE__________ Circuit Measurement TechnologyF__________ Optimum ControlG__________ Signal & Linear SystemsH__________ Electrical Engineering PracticeI__________ Experiment in Electronic CircuitryJ__________ Principles of MicrocomputersK__________ Motor Elements and Power SupplyL__________ Auto-Measurement TechniquesM__________ Automatic Control SystemsN__________ Microcomputer Control TechnologyO__________ Basis of Software TechniquesP__________ Principles of MechanicsQ__________ Digital Image Processing51.( )自动控制系统( )法律基础52.( )数字图像处理( )电路测量技术53.( )软件技术基础( )信号与线性系统54.( )自动检测技术( )大学物理实验55.( )电工实习( )微机控制技术Task 5Directions: The following is an instruction to a hotel. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answer (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sunburst HotelLocation: On Waikiki Beach facing the ocean on one of the main beaches on the island of Oahu. Accommodation: A large complex including 32 houses, two 12-storey towers with 245 rooms and a 16-storey tower with 300 rooms. Room choices include one or two king or queen size beds or 2 double beds. Each room has a shower, hair-dryer, coffee maker, mini-fridge, in- room safe, phone, TV with pay movies and radio.Facilities: Two restaurants, three bars and four loungers (休息厅) provide excellent food, relaxation and entertainment 24 hours a day. There are also a tour desk, gift shops, laundry facilities and pay parking. Our room service is prompt and reasonable.Amusement: Two large swimming pools and a very large fitness (健身) centre with three full-time staff.Special features: Children under 16 stay free when sharing with an adult (one adult per child). More than one child per adult is half price.Coupon (优惠券): All guests receive a coupon book upon check-in. It offers discounts on dining, shopping, entertainment and other activities.56. Where is the hotel located on the island of Oahu?On____________________.57. How many rooms are there altogether in the tower building?There are altogether ____________________ rooms.58. How is the room service in the hotel?____________________.59. How much will you pay for your second child if you take two children along?____________________.60. What's the use of the coupon book?With the coupon book, guests can get ____________________ on dining, shopping, etc. in the hotel.Part ⅣTranslation--English into Chinese ( 25 minutes )Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. A large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing.A) 2000年有大批网络公司倒闭,极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及过量的广告和营销花费。
关于备战2024年六月英语a级考试的计划
Preparation Plan for the June 2024 English Level A ExaminationAs the June 2024 English Level A examination approaches, it is essential to devise a comprehensive and structured preparation plan to ensure a successful outcome. This plan serves as a roadmap, guiding students through the intricate journey of enhancing their English proficiency andpreparing for the exam.Firstly, setting clear and achievable goals is paramount. Identifying weaknesses and strengths in various areas of the exam, such as reading comprehension, writing, listening, and grammar, is crucial. By doing so, students can focus their efforts on improving the areas that require the most attention.Secondly, establishing a regular study schedule isvital. Consistency is key in language learning, and dedicating a fixed amount of time each day to practicingand reviewing ensures that progress is steady and sustainable. This schedule should include a balance ofactive study, such as reading and writing practice, as wellas passive learning, like listening to English podcasts or watching English movies.Thirdly, utilizing diverse resources and materials is essential. There are numerous textbooks, online courses, practice tests, and other resources available to help students prepare for the exam. It is important to choose materials that align with the exam format and that cater to individual learning styles and needs.Fourthly, engaging in practice tests is invaluable. Taking mock exams under timed conditions helps students familiarize themselves with the exam format and improve their time management skills. It also provides valuable feedback on areas that need improvement, allowing students to adjust their preparation strategy accordingly.Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset and staying motivated throughout the preparation process is crucial. The journey can be challenging, but it is essential to remember that every effort counts and that improvement is gradual. Setting small, achievable goals and rewarding oneself for achieving them can help maintain motivation.In summary, preparing for the June 2024 English Level A examination requires a comprehensive and structured plan. By setting clear goals, establishing a regular study schedule, utilizing diverse resources, engaging in practice tests, and maintaining a positive mindset, students can effectively enhance their English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the exam.**2024年六月英语A级考试备考计划**随着2024年六月英语A级考试的临近,制定一份全面而结构化的备考计划对于确保考试成功至关重要。
高等学校英语应用能力考试词汇和语法具体指导
高等学校英语应用能力考试词汇和语法具体指导名词具体指导名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
在英语应用能力考试中,要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词,所填词多出现在句尾或句首:1 .所填词的特征①前有物主代词如my , his,their, our, your, its等;②前有冠词如a, an, the;③前有形容词如large,clever,foolish等;④前有冠词+形容词如that ancient,the clever等;⑤前有不定代词many, much, a few ,a little,several等。
2 .所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。
如decision,illness,protection等。
常见名词后缀:1 .表示人的名词后缀①–al crime criminal②–an Canada CanadianEurope Europeanhistory historian③–ant account accountant④–ar/er/or beg beggarlie liaroperate operatoract actorvillage villagereducate educatorlaw lawyer⑤–ee employ employee⑥–ist art artistchemistry chemistscience scientisttour tourist2.抽象名词后缀①–ance/ence exist existencedependent dependenceconfident confidencedifferent differencedistant distanceintelligent intelligenceappear appearance ②–th deep depthtrue truthwarm warmthwide widthdead deathlong lengthstrong strengthgrow growth③–ment move movementdevelop developmentarrange arrangementjudge judgment④–tion/ation/ion pollute pollutiondiscuss discussionorganize organizationeducate educationinform informationinvent inventioninvite invitationprotect protectionpredict predictiondecide decision⑤–ing find findingsbuild buildingpaint painting⑥–ness ill illnesscareful carefulnesskind kindnessweak weaknesshelpless helplessness⑦–age short shortage⑧–ty certain certainty⑨–al arrive arrivalpropose proposalwithdraw withdrawal形容词具体指导形容词通常用在系动词后作表语,或用在名词前作定语。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级高分应试教程【命题分析+技巧指南+专项练习+综合模拟】(第3章 语法结构
第3章语法结构技巧指南及专项训练3.1题型概述词汇与语法结构部分分为A、B两节,即选择题和填空题两部分,共20道题,得分占总分的15%——选择部分每题0.5分,填空部分每题1分。
测试时间为15分钟。
语法结构部分。
A节侧重语法知识的考核,有10道多项选择题,多项选择题要求考生从每题的4个选项中选出一个正确答案。
B节为综合题型,有10道填空题,填空题要求考生根据句子的意思和语法结构写出括号里所给词的适当形式。
3.2应试技巧通过对近几年高等学校英语应能A级考试中词汇与语法结构部分试题的全面分析,将词汇与语法部分的考点归纳出三大类,即词法知识与考点、句法知识与考点、词形知识与考点。
I.词法知识考点根据《基本要求》的“语法结构表”所列学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围,名词、代词、数词、限定词、介词、形容词、副词、形容词和副词的比较级、动词(包括动词短语)以及动词的限定形式(表现为动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓人称和数上的一致性)和动词的非限定形式(即动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)都是词法知识与能力测试的范围。
★动词的时态作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
动词时态共有16种,常见的有14种。
《基本要求》中规定要掌握的是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
(1)分析句子中给出的特定时间状语或相应语境,确定谓语动词时态。
例:[2008年6月真题]My mother(enjoy)______a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.【答案】has enjoyed【解析】自从我们搬到这座美丽的海滨城市后,我母亲的健康状况就一直很好。
since 表示自从,since分句里的动词通常用过去式,主句用现在完成时,所以这里用has enjoyed。
高职高专英语A级考试辅导材料写作部分辅导资料
第五章写作应试技巧写作部分的比分占总分的15%,测试时间为15分钟.对大多数学生来说,写作是一难点。
因此,考生该部分的得分一般都不高。
为了使考生熟悉考试写作体裁,掌握写作方法,提高写作能力,根据《基本要求》和《考试大纲》,下面就高等学校英语应用能力考试可能涉及到的体裁及写作方法一一进行分析和讲解。
便条(Notes)一、题型分析便条在我们的日常生活当中随处可见,往往内容涉及信息性较强,所以要求考生用简单的语言完整地传递信息。
若是有关道歉内容,考生应言之成理,动之以情。
二、应试技巧1.正确运用格式便条的写作格式同普通信笺的格式大体一致,包括写作时间、称呼、正文,结束语和具名共五部分。
但在传递感谢内容的信息与单纯的通俗信息时,写作时间可以不具。
2.正文写作应注意的技巧写作正文时应注意以下四点:(1)使用非正式的、通俗的语言。
(2)不要将写作人与称呼混淆。
(3)单词或词组使用的准确性。
(4)用委婉的语气、商量的口吻向别人建议、道歉、邀请、询问、感谢,以期对方接受。
3.正确运用如下常见的语句(1)通俗信息便条。
如:There/Here is…I have/got…(2)约会信息便条。
如:Could/Would/will yOU…I’d like to…(3)感谢便条。
如:Thank you (very much) for…Many thanks for…I am writing to thank you for…I am writing to express my appreciation of all that…I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for…(4)道歉便条。
如:I’m so/terribly/extremely sorry that…I would like tO express my apologies for…(5)邀请便条。
如:Would you like to…Would it be possible for you to…We should be very glad if you could…(6)请求、询问便条。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)预测作文 (二)(备战2020.6)
预测作文11说明:请以刘明的名义写一封求职信。
时间:3月18日。
内容:1.看到昨天《中国青年报》上招聘中文教师的广告,你想申请这份工作;2.你今年28 岁,毕业于复旦大学中文系,获文学硕士学位;3.有3年的工作经验,之前在“华文”培训机构做中文教师,自认为能胜任这份工作;4.附上个人简历,期待答复。
Words for reference:文学硕士学位a master’s degree in literature培训机构training institution范文:March 18 Dear Sirs,I read your advertisement in China Youth Daily yesterday about hiring a teacher teaching Chinese. I am very interested in it. I graduated from Chinese Department, Fudan University with a master’s degree in literature. I am 28. I have worked for three years in Huawen Training Institution after I graduated and I am sure that I can do the job well. Enclosed is my resume.I would very much appreciate it if you would give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Liu Ming预测作文12说明:假如你是一家旅行社的经理李明。
当地旅游职业学院外事办的王主任4月15日给你写信,询问是否能考虑赞助他们将在6月举办的为期一周的艺术节。
《高等学校英语应用能力考试》(A级) .doc
《高等学校英语应用能力考试》(A级)监考须知(宣读)1.请考生按照座位上的准考证号坐好,把准考证、身份证和学生证放在座位左上角。
本次考试时间为连续120分钟,即9:00正式开始,11:00结束。
2.考试全过程中, 即9:00至11:00, 考生不得中途退场。
当监考宣布考试结束后,考生仍旧坐在座位上, 待监考人员收卷清点完毕后, 考生方可离开考场。
3.请严格遵守纪律, 不可以冒名顶替, 不允许任何作弊行为, 一经发现即取消考试资格。
4.严禁将试题册、答题纸(1)和答题纸(2)带出考场。
禁止携带BP机、手机等任何通讯设备进入考场。
(如果已将BP机、手机带入考场的, 请立即关上电源, 交监考人员代为保管, 否则取消考试资格或以作弊论处)。
5.请各自检查铅笔、圆珠笔、直尺、橡皮是否备齐。
6. 现在发答题纸(1)、答题纸(2)和试题册。
注意:答题纸不可折叠。
(监考人员在发答题纸及试题册时,还要检查准考证号与座位号是否相符,准考证号是否填写正确, 准考证、身份证和学生证上的姓名等是否相符)7.9:00整,播放听力考试录音带(在A面)8.听力理解题结束后,必须放下耳机,否则作违纪处理。
考生须知(写在黑板上)一、将校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代码填写在答题纸上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题纸和作文/翻译纸上,写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、下列内容用2B铅笔按答题纸左上方所示方式填涂:试卷代码:你所考的卷号,即a卷或b卷准考证号:将准考证号下各纵行中的0-9数字划粗黑线客观题:四选一,多选无效。
四、书写中文或英文时,可使用黑色字迹签字笔、钢笔和圆珠笔五、翻译和作文写在答题纸(2)翻译/作文相应方框中,不得写出方框。
学校英语应用能力考试监考须知(A级)(反面)缺考记录9:00后考生不得入场,作缺考处理。
监考将缺考考生准考证号填入下栏。
缺考考生的答题纸由监考人作弊记录监考将作弊考生姓名和准考证号填入下栏:试卷装袋要求试题册按编号顺序理好装入试题册专用袋(包括缺考考生的试题册);答题纸(1)和答题纸(2)(包括缺考考生的空白答题纸(1)和答题纸(2))分别按准考证号顺序理好,答题纸(1)装入答题纸(1)专用袋(小袋),然后与答题纸(1)和答题纸(2)一起装入答题纸(1)和答题纸(2)专用袋。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试指南【圣才出品】
第1章高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试指南高等学校英语应用能力考试是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(简称《基本要求》)为依据,既测试语言知识也测试语言技能,既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
1.1 考试大纲要求一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力,其性质是教学——水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试,包括五个部分:听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作(或汉译英)。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分:听力理解(Listening Comprehensive)测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。
对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中3400词的范围,交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的全部听说范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为20分钟。
第二部分:语法结构(Structure)测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括《基本要求》中的“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为10分钟。
第三部分:阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约1000词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料(文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等)和应用性文字,不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料,其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
其中,应用性文字材料约占60%。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”所列的全部技能范围和“词汇表”中3400词的范围;除一般性文章外,阅读的应用文限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”所规定的读译范围,如:函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、摘要、序言等。
高校应用英语能力考试(A级)写作复习资料
高校应用英语能力考试(A级)写作复习资料第一篇:高校应用英语能力考试(A级)写作复习资料高校应用英语能力考试(A级)写作复习资料商务信函(一)说明:根据下列要求写一封商业信函。
1)在2011年2月的《儿童玩具》杂志上看到贵公司的洋娃娃产品广告,很感兴趣;2)想了解详细信息,期望能寄一份洋娃娃的目录和最新价格表;3)如质量满意,价格合理,可以长期大量订购。
Words for reference: 洋娃娃 baby doll●审题概述●询价信函的写作要注意按以下模式进行:第一步,表明信息来源或者自我介绍;第二步,表明感兴趣的商品以及想了解的信息,包括目录、价格、支付条件等等;第三步,表明合作意向(若价格合适就订货),同时期盼尽快回复。
Dear Sir or Madam,From “Children's T oys” in February, 2011, we learn that you are a leading exporter of baby d olls.We’re very interested in those goods and would appreciate you if you can send us catalogues and samples.Meanwhile, please provide us your latest prices, discounts and terms of payments.Should your price be found competitive and goods be up to standard, we intend to place a large order on a regular basis.Hope to hear from you soon!Truly yours, PeterNBW Co.Ltd.商务信函(二)你是美国一家公司的经理John Smith。
英语应用能力考试(A级)英译汉解题方法及训练
The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty.
A. 刚刚发现保险箱是空的,警察就进入了房间。
B. 为了找到那只空保险箱,警察强行进入了房间。
C. 警察破门而入,结果发现保险箱已经被洗劫一 空。
D. 为了找到那只空保险箱,警察被迫进入通向房 间的通道。
【高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)2006年6月 第62题】
在该题中,有一个很简单的单词“safe”,如果不是选 择题,而是让考生自行翻译,他们的思路就很容易局限在 “安全的”这一意思下,很难想到“safe”的名词含义“保 险箱”。而在这道题中,四个选项对该词的解释均为“保险 箱”,这就在很大程度上对考生起到了帮助作用。另外,句 中还有一个比较难处理的单词“ force”,其原义为“强迫, 强加”,但在该句中构成词组“force one’s way”,其意 思则要发生变化。对于大多数的高职高专学生来说,要正确 理解这一词组的意思还是有一定困难的。要想正确选择该题 的答案,考生可以从别的方面加以斟酌,绕过这一不好翻译 的词组。例如词组“only to find”,其意思为“结果发现” 就比较明确。在以上四个选项中,仅有C项的翻译为这一意 思,因此可以将答案基本锁定在C项上。为了确定答案是否 为最佳,考生还可以将该选项结合英语全文加以推敲,可以 很明显地看出,该选项的前一部分将词组“force one’s way”译为“破门而入”,十分符合整句话的意思,而且对 于“force”一词的处理也与其原义比较接近,那么最佳答案 就理所当然为C项。
一、考纲浏览
1.测试要求 能利用所学的汉英双语知识准确、流畅地将英语译成汉
语。 2.测试形式
高等学校英语应用能力(a级)考试应对策略
高等学校英语应用能力(a级)考试应对策
略
一、系统和整体学习策略
1、系统地学习语法知识,认真掌握英语四个技能:听、说、读、写。
2、根据考试时间安排学习计划,平衡学习各个环节,综合复习考点。
3、通过分类复习语法和重点单词,多做一些练习,加深记忆。
4、抓住反思和归纳,针对重难点做归纳总结,加强记忆。
二、材料复习策略
1、了解要求,重点复习四大材料部分。
2、正确估计材料难度,多熟悉试题形式和要求,提高效率。
3、多熟练快速浏览,明确文章主旨。
4、仔细理解每篇文章,抓住每一份材料的要点。
5、关注非文本记叙,例如表格、图表等。
三、习题解题策略
1、把握题目的重点,领会句子的意思,了解句子的变异形式和自
己的注意点。
2、根据提示词和句型,把握句子的结构和逻辑关系,找出句子的
关键词和要点。
3、仔细审视句子的部分,分析句子的结构,找出句子的题型。
4、有选择地读句子,找出限定表达条件,及时克服空白难题。
5、把握时间,控制容易出错的短暂时间,确保每一份习题做完。
四、期末模拟测试
1、运用学习成果,熟悉考试模式,最大化考试效果。
2、把握大体时间,安排好每一环节,把握考试时间。
3、完成试卷后,充分利用能够编辑的时间,审题检查,检查卷面。
4、及时复习,及时查漏补缺,及时改正,最大限度地提高分数。
以上就是我介绍的高等学校英语应用能力(A级)考试应对策略,希望可以针对当前考试情况,按照这种策略有效备考,圆满完成考试并取得好成绩。
英语A级考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)A级考试大纲我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才,其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主,够用为度"的方针;既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识,也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(简称《基本要求》)为依据,既测试语言知识也测试语言技能,既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状,《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求,本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试;修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。
考试方式为笔试,测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中,待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点,而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度,能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力,为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型,以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分,满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格;85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(A级)一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力,其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试,包括五个部分:听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作(或汉译英)。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级
相邻音连续,即当前面一个单词的结尾为辅音字母, 而紧跟其后的单词又是以元音字母开头时, 这两个音连读。例“The program will be on at ten.”
并列连词“or”与其前后的单词连读时,听起来好似 /r/。 例“OK, but hurry or we'll miss the bus.” 音的合成连读,即当两个相邻的字母发音相同时, 两个音素合并成一个音素。有时,当一个句子中有 多处合成连读时,乍一听,似乎有些音素被“吃掉” 了。例“He used to like skating but now he prefers skiing.”
四、临场注意事项
1、保持良好的心态
• 由于绝大部分大学生在中学时未能接受充分的听力 训练,结果是同学们对语法和词汇比较熟悉,听力 方面则相应欠缺。加之受方言的影响,英语发音不 太标准,这一切都使得同学们的听力十分薄弱,一 遇到听力考试就心慌,心理负担比较重。由于心里 太紧张,考生往往一开始就有几个单词或句子听不 清楚,这时如果拼命地去回想,下面的内容很有可 能也听不清,从而严重地影响了听的效果。可见控 制自己的情绪,全神贯注地投入到考试中去,是十 分重要的。因此克服心里障碍、增强自信心是取得 好成绩的关键之一。
2、预测、综合判断能力 • 总体来说听力技巧包括听前、听中和听 后的准备、实施过程和相应的预测、记 忆以及综合判断能力。也就是说考生要 具备瞬间获取信息、并能将其储存,最 后经过综合归纳而准确地理解对话和短 文的能力。听力是语言的接受能力,预 测则是语言接受能力中最主要的因素之 一,可以说听力是离不开预测的。
交际范围表:
日常 交际
1.课堂交流 2.日常交际:介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、指路、天气、 学习、爱好、饮食、健康 1.一般涉外活动:迎送、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请 和迎送会、陪同购物、游览和就诊等。 2.一般涉外业务: 1)面试 2)介绍公司、工厂:历史和现状 3)介绍产品:类型、性能、规格、市场等 4)业务洽谈:合作意向、投资意向、签订合同、人员培训、 专家待遇、议价、折扣、佣金、订购、付款方式、交货日期、 保险等 5)主持业务交流会议
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级实考作文预测
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级实考作文预测A级实考作文预测作文(一)Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to write it on the Translation/Composition Sheet.假如你是李月,昨天参加了某公司的招聘面试,请给该公司发一份电子邮件,信中须写明:1.对昨日的面试表示感谢;2.表明自己在面试中的收获;3.表达想就职于该公司的希望。
●审题概述●这篇文章是一封应聘者在面试之后发给面试单位的电子邮件。
首先应注意书信的格式以及书信语言的使用,其次文章内容涉及题目中提到的三个方面。
开篇表示对昨日面试的感谢,并提及在面试中收获颇多,文章第二段可以详细介绍面试中的收获并说明自己胜任这份工作,文章最后表明自己想到该公司工作的愿望。
语言表达要求规范准确,诚恳亲切并充满自信。
尽量做到句式多样化。
第一段:表示感谢并说明有所收获;第二段:详细阐述面试收获并说明自己能胜任工作;第三段:表明希望到该公司工作。
●范文●Dear Mr.Wang,①Thank you for the interview yesterday.I learned a lot about your company,and its ambitious plans for future development.I hereby②formed a clearer vision of how I may contribute to the growth of your company.I believe③my knowledge and experience in personnel management makes me the right choice for the position of the manager of the sales department.I am④looking forward to hearing from you and hoping that I will have the opportunity to work with your company.Sincerely yours,Li Yue◇第一段思路点评:表示感谢并说明有所收获,语言要求诚恳。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷附
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷附高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷附解析第一部分:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后按照题目要求回答问题。
[短文]Learning a foreign language enables us to communicate with and understand people from different cultures. It can also open up job opportunities and enhance our travel experiences. However, learning a new language is not an easy task. Here are some tips to help you improve your language skills.Firstly, practice regularly. Consistency is the key to language learning. Set a daily or weekly schedule for studying and stick to it. The more you practice, the better you will become.Secondly, immerse yourself in the language. Surround yourself with as much exposure to the language as possible. Read books, watch movies, and listen to songs in the target language. This will help you familiarize yourself with the vocabulary and pronunciation.Thirdly, find a language exchange partner. Practice your language skills by speaking with native speakers. This will not only improve your speaking ability, but also give you insights into their culture and way of life.Next, make use of technology. There are many language learning apps and websites available that can help you practice your language skills. These tools often offer interactive exercises, quizzes, and pronunciation guides.Furthermore, do not be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural to make errors when learning a new language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing. Fluency will come with time and practice.Lastly, be patient and persistent. Learning a language takes time and effort. Do not get discouraged if you do not see immediate results. Stay committed to your goals and keep pushing forward.Overall, learning a foreign language is a rewarding experience. By following these tips and dedicating yourself to consistent practice, you can improve your language skills and enjoy the benefits that come with it.1. What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?- Ability to communicate with and understand people from different cultures- Job opportunities- Enhanced travel experiences2. What is the key to language learning?- Consistency in practice3. How can you familiarize yourself with a foreign language?- Reading books, watching movies, and listening to songs in the target language4. How can you improve your speaking ability?- Practice with native speakers5. What technological tools can help you learn a foreign language?- Language learning apps and websites6. Should you be afraid of making mistakes when learning a new language?- No, making mistakes is natural and part of the learning process.7. What attitude should you have towards learning a foreign language?- Be patient and persistent第二部分:综合填空阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的题目要求进行填空。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)6月真题及答案
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(20XX年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Go to school. B) Prepare a party.C) Make a speech. D) Arrange a meeting.2. A) Going to work by bus. B) Buying a new car.C) Looking for a new job. D) Living near the company.3. A) Visit her office. B) Repair her computer.C) Lend her a bicycle. D) Check her report.4. A) The man is going to work in the IT company.B) The woman has no idea about the IT company.C) The woman wants to work in the man’s company.D) The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.5. A) To apply for a job. B) To ask for a sick leave.C) To make an appointment. D) To place an order.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.Conversation 16. A) She has got a job offer. B) She has got a promotion.C) Her company has launched a new product. D) Her company has received a big order.7. A) Buying a birthday gift. B) Watching a movie together.C) Giving a birthday party. D) Having dinner together. Conversation 18. A) When the Great Wall was built. B) How he can get to the Great Wall.C) Which tour group he should join. D) How far away the Great Wall is.9. A) It is quicker. B) It is more comfortable.C) It is cheaper. D) It is less crowded.10. A) Bus No. 18. B) Bus No. 80. C) Bus No. 89. D) Bus No. 98.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of 11 , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, 12 how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would 13 so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it 14 to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. 15 we would never have been here.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What is the purpose of the video library?To help people improve their abilities.17. What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?They may have difficulties understanding .18. What are people advised to do when listening to the video?Write down the they hear and understand.19. What should people do in listening to each conversation?Try to notice the .20. How can people start watching their first video?All they need to do is to click on the link of .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now thanthey in the past.A) was B) are C) do D) did22. One of the toughest jobs of managers and executives is how to engage theiremployees.A) to figure out B) to be figuring out C) figure out D) figured out23. they are invented to be very smart, robots still can’t replace humans.A) If only B) Even though C) As if D) Just as24. This passport photo doesn’t look like you at all, so you must have another one .A) taking B) to take C) taken D) took25. We are pleased to share the news we have finished our project ahead of schedule.A) that B) which C) those D) these26. The search will go on a new and better material is found to replace this one.A) since B) until C) while D) as27. These photos remind me of the days I stayed in Britain, working as a visitor scholar.A) where B) when C) whether D) how28. This website may contain links to other websites privacy practices may bedifferent from ours.A) that B) which C) who D) whose29. The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in1993.A) increases B) increased C) is increasing D) has increased30. The flight scheduled at 9 am was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) to be taken offSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The president will attend the opening ceremony of the (establish) of the free tradezone this afternoon.32. Total sales of our company in 2015 rose to 712. 6 million Euros (compare) with687.2 million Euros in 2014.33. With the work (do) , these scientists began to plan another research project.34. Consumers have the right (obtain) true information of the services they receive fromthe sellers35. Many employers complain that they have difficulty (find) enough qualified people fortheir companies.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer, ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don’t do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer.●Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professionaltravel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as aholiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helpedmake sure people actually take their vacations.4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.36. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to .A) keep employees to stay longer in the office B) encourage employees to work overtimeC) help employees to participate in exercise D) ensure employees to work energetically37. The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to .A) encourage its employees to work overtime B) get its employees out of the officeC) develop its unique marketing strategies D) increase its overseas market share38. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to .A) make sure its employees take their vacationsB) build up business relations with a travel agentC) encourage its employees to travel on businessD) help the development of tourism in the area39. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A) Employees of 18 years old and above. B) Customer support employees.C) The newly-employed staff. D) Employees working over a year.40. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be ”.A) more careful B) open-mindedC) quick-minded D) healthierTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests:1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.2. Refund request should be submitted during the protection period.3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not asgood as described.4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order ascomplete —you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is “I didn’t receive anything” and the result is “payment released to the seller”, you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.Returning Shipping Feel. If the seller accepts returns, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller’s sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree onthe refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.41. According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer’s refund request must be made.A) during one year of purchase B) before the payment is madeC) before the order is completed D) during the protection period42. To make a refund request, the buyer should .A) prove the product is not as good as describedB) tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC) deliver the purchase package to the storeD) Send the product to the seller in good condition43. According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and the seller can communicatewith each other about .A) the payment method B) the insurance costC) the discount rate D) the product quality44. If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply .A) pays part of the shipping fee B) ignores the return shipping feeC) agrees on a reduced return amount D) pays the logistics service45. The passage is mainly about .A) the quality control managementB) the importance of customers servicesC) the return policy of a purchaseD) the different payment methodsTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Washington’s National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage (遗产) , and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington’s National Park Fund has given back more than $ 2 nullion to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks.How You Can Help●Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks(more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!)●Support the parks through your company’s matching gift program. Get a work crew fromyour company together to volunteer. Provide in-kind goods (实物商品) from your company to the parks through Washington’s National Park Fund.●V olunteer your time at one of Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks(information can be found on each park’s website).Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —on a day-to-day basis J —intelligent hotelsB —total room revenue K —high seasonC —hotel service information L —no vacanciesD —group rate M —night managerE —self-check-in process N —package priceF —walk-in guest O —resort hotels & spasC —guest service directory P —registration cardH —average room rates Q —star ratingsI —early check-in guestExample: (B) 客房总收入(F)未预约的客人Task 5Directions:Read following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Corporate Receptionist WantedAbout the JobHT Staffing is seeking a Corporate Receptionist in the West Lake Hills area. We are looking for candidates that are friendly, sharp, polished, and comfortable, working in a very professional corporate environment.Qualificahons:●College diploma required●At least 2 years of office or receptionist experience in a corporate environment●Strong communication skills●Able to work well in a team environment●Self-Starter who is capable of managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines●Strong in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Responsibilities:●Answer and route all incoming calls● Greet all visitors●Provide excellent customer service●Assist with outgoing parcels via FedEx, UPS, and USPS as needed●Compose corr espondence, memos, and documents●Coordinate client events●Schedule conference and meeting roomsPrepare reports, as requested, using Excel and spreadsheet (电子表格) programs and all MS Office applications including PowerPoint.Please submit your resume in a Word document in order to be considered.56. What job position is advertised?A .57. What educational background is required of the applicant?is required.58. What work experience is required of the applicant?At least two years’ experience of in a corporate environment. 59. What kind of writing will be the applicant do if he/she is accepted?Correspondence, .60. In what format should the applicant submit his/her resume?Submit it in a .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A), B)and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. We are honored to be invited to the seminar on computer technology to be held in Beijing nextmonth.A) 我们很高兴下月将参加在北京举行的计算机研讨会,相信会受益匪浅。
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高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(以下简称《基本要求》)为依据,适用于修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
本考试的日的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
考试方式为笔试,测试语言知识和听、读、译、写四项技能。
口试正在积极规划中,相信不久之后就会开始实施。
本考试按百分制计分,满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格;85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者颁发“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A级考试的试卷包括五个部分:听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作(或汉译英),具体的考试题型和时间安排如下:一、将校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号填写在答题纸上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题纸上,写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题;主观题可以用钢笔或网珠笔填写。
注意保持答题纸卷面整洁、清楚。
四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选按答错处理。
选定答案后,在相应字母的中间划一条横线。
划线的浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时,把试题册、答题纸和翻译/作文纸放在桌上。
监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
(一)听力理解听力理解部分共分四节。
A节是五个简短对话;B节是两个长会话;C节和D节都是一篇短文。
下面分别讲解其答题技巧。
本部分对话所涉及内容比较广泛,以平常生活中的各种情景为主,常见的题型有以下几种:◆信息明示题这类题所提的问题可以在对话或会话中直接找到答案,一般是考查一些细节内容,比如时间、地点、数量、所做的事情等等。
做这种题型的关键在于听清楚原文中的单词,不要受到干扰项的影响。
◆推理判断题这类题所提出的问题在对话原文中找不到直接答案,而是绕圈子,要经过一定的推理判断才能得出答案。
这种题型常常涉及对虚拟语气的理解,判断对话中说话着之间的关系,说话者的职业、地点和时间的推算,行为方式以及原凶、结果理解等。
◆理解归纳题这类题也不能在录音中直接找到答案,而是对原文某一关键词语的同义替换,考查内容主要包括否定关系、凶果关系、条件关系(虚拟语气)、比较等级、转折关系(特别是But结构)以及表建议的题型等。
◆关键词题型这类题型主要考查对句中关键词或句子的理解,只要理解句中某个关键词语或表达的意思就可得出答案。
◆观点态度题这类题所提出的问题主要考查学生对说话者观点态度的理解,这要求学生根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容,判断其对某人、某事或某物的态度及观点。
以上我们简单分析了听力理解对话部分最常见的五种题型,了解每种题型的基本特征,有针对性地做题,能够大大提高做题的效率。
此外,在做这类题型时,还应注意利用以下技巧:1.听前:阅读选项,预测话题内容在播放录音之前提前阅读每道题的四个选项非常重要,这四个选项往往能够揭示出很多信息。
认真比较四个选项能使我们提前做出预测,为听音作好准备,甚至能在没有听清楚录音的情况下,根据四个选项的比较,选出正确答案。
题目中四个选项往往能够揭示出以下信息:1)命题方向——提的是什么问题比较四个选项,我们经常能提前判断m将会提什么样的问题,大概是哪种题型。
这样,我们在做题时就能赢得先机,把握听音的重点所在。
特别是提问有关时间、地点、教量的试题,非常容易辨识。
2)对话主题——关于何人何物根据四个选项中共同出现的信息,我们往往可以判断该对话或会话的主题是什么,从而猜测出对话的大致内容。
2.听中:排除杂念,抓取关键信息听音过程中,一定要根据对四个选项的理解,抓住相对应的关键信息。
切记不要指望将对话中每个词都试图听出来,这是很难做到的事情。
特别是很多没有经验的学生在做这部分试题时,一直在想对话中某个熟悉的单词,而错过了后面的关键信息,这样就得不偿失了。
一般听音的关键信息主要有以下几点:1)表示时间、地点、数量、价格的信息对话中的有关时间、地点、数量、价格的信息通常是关键信息,也是提问考查的目标。
这要求我们在听对话时一定要对这些信息保持敏感,边听边把这些信息简单记录下来。
2)表示委婉回答的信息对话中,第二说话人先对第一说话人的说话内容表示肯定,然后用转折词but或用其他方式引出新的内容,进而委婉地表达出对第一说话人说话内容的否定。
常用表达方式有:sounds great,but...;I'd like to,but...;well...;Yes,but...;That's true,but...等。
转折词后的内容才是第二说话人的真实意图,这也通常是考查点,应当格外留意。
3)表示建议的信息这种对话的常见形式是用Why don't you...,Why not...,You'd better....,You should...,How about...,Would you like...等句式表达建议,而建议的内容通常是考查的重点。
以上是考试中常见的三种关键信息,当然除了这些之外,有时我们还要注意说话者的语调、发音,特别是涉及提问说话者对某人或某物态度的时候尤其重要。
3.听后:迅速作答,准备后面考题在对话结束之后,要果断进行作答,然后抽出时间阅读后面题日的四个选项。
不要左思有想,耽误时间,影响后面题目的听音。
即使在不确定答案的时候,也要主动放弃,为后面一题作好准备。
会话部分一般出现两段会话( conversations),这部分的听力理解主要以考查细节信息为主,主要涉及对时间、地点、数量、所做事情等细节信息的考查。
在做这部分题日时.听音之前提前阅读四个选项,进行正确的预测尤为重要。
阅读四个选项时,最重要的是判断出题日所提问的关键信息是什么,是关于时间、地点、数量、颜色还是别的信息。
在听音过程中,凶为录音一般播放两遍,所以,在听第一遍录音的时候,应当注意两点:首先,把握会话的大概内容,会话中说话者主要谈到了哪方面的信息;其次,不要忙着答题,要注意听清楚会话后面的问题。
在听第二遍录音的时候,可以根据前面听第一遍时掌握的会话大概内容以及后面的问题,对录音中与问题无关的信息进行排除,将注意力放在与试题有关的重点信息上,如时间、地点等细节内容。
总体来说,会话部分和对话部分的应试技巧大同小异,但会话部分对提前阅读四个选项并进行预测的能力要求更高,并要求考生在听音过程中具备一定的瞬间记忆能力,能够记住关键的信息。
因为短文部分的听力原文较长,因此难度相对也要大一点,主要考查考生从一大段信息中抓取关键信息的能力。
这部分特别要注意答题的顺序,遵循“读听答”的顺序是制胜的关键。
也就是说,在听音(或者在播放Directions“答题须知”)之前,一定要仔细阅读所给出的五个问题,抓住问题或下面不完整的回答中所暗示的关键词或短语,然后,在听音过程中,集中精力听清楚含有关键词或短语的信息,并适当地作一些笔记,记下重要信息。
最后,根据所听到的内容,完成问题。
1.读问题,重分析听音前阅读问题及不完整的答案日的有二:首先要通过读问题预测短文的主题;其次要通过分析问题确定关键信息点。
2.听重点,重理解通过听音前的问题分析,我们已基本可以确定短文的大意和所需要抓取的关键信息。
在听音的过程中,关键就是要排除无关信息,锁定重点句子,仔细辨音,从而确定答案。
本部分录音要播放两遍,凶此听两遍录音的重点也要有所区别。
1) 一听:抓住重点,确定部分答案要根据读问题分析出的重点进行辨听,抓取重点词前后的关键信息。
听懂了,答案也就基本出来了,这时不要着急填写答案,而可以用略写等形式记录下部分答案关键点,然后接着往下听。
2)二听:核实答案,攻克部分难点在听完一遍之后要对听音的结果做一个大致的梳理,在第二遍录音播放前确定已知答案,划出还没有听清的问题,以便在第二遍录音播放时核实已经听出的答案确实无误,然后将注意力放在那些难懂的句子或问题上。
即便还未彻底理解,也要尽可能记下关键信息的发音。
3.答试题,重准确听音结束后,应当根据听音过程中所作的笔记,认真地填入单词,宄成答句。
对于部分未能答m的试题,要回过头来想想文章的主题,根据主题和已经记录下的关键信息的发音进行推测,填人一个合理的答案,尽可能不要在试卷上留空。
要知道,这部分试题题材难度并不大,也有很大的几率猜对啊!另外,填写答案时特别要注意单词的拼写,要注意字迹T整,否则可能前功尽弃!(二)语法结构语法结构部分也分为A、B两节。
A节侧重语法知识的考核,有10道多项选择题;B节为综合题型,有10道填空题,考核点包括句法结构、词形转换、词类用法等。
纵观近几年来的真题,我们发现此部分考查的语法知识具有较大的重复率,一些重要的语法知识几乎是每次考试都会考到。
常考的语法知识主要包括以下几方面:1.时态1)时态的呼应主从复合句或并列句中,前后句子的时态通常要相互呼应,都用表示过去时间、现在时间或将来时间的某种时态。
2)某种具体时态的用法常考的时态主要有将来完成时、现在完成进行时、一般现在时等时态的用法。
将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作,常和介词by构成的短语搭配使用。
现在完成进行时强调动作在过去发生,一直持续到现在,而一般现在时表示经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。
考生应当对这三种时态的用法格外留意。
2.非谓语动词英语中共有三种非谓语形式:动词不定式、分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和动名词。
试题中主要涉及对这三种非谓语成分的辨析。
通常来说,动词不定式(to do sth...)表示主动,暗示动作还没有开始,在句子中常常充当定语成分、状语成分(表目的,例外情况是onlv to do sth.表示结果,通常表示一种不好的结果)、宾语和宾补成分等等;在分词中,现在分词常表示主动和动作正在进行,在句子中常常充当定语成分、状语成分(表原凶、伴随动作等等)、主语、宾语和宾补成分等;过去分词常表被动和完成,通常在句中充当定语成分、状语成分、宾补成分等等。
动词的ing形式起名词作用时,称为动名词,对动名词的考查主要出现在一些固定搭配中,如be accustomed to doing sth.及avoid doing sth.筹。
3.虚拟语气虚拟语气也是考试中常常考查的一个语法点,主要涉及以下几个方面:1)虚拟条件句这类句子大多包含一个if引导的条件从句,按照时间可以分为三种类型。
在表示对现在情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were),主句谓语动词用would+动词原形;表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式或were to do,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形;在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词,主句谓语动词用would have+过去分词。