各种化学仪器英文
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations 螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs 不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas 特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatographyreversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatographygel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
常见化学实验仪器的英文表述
常见化学实验仪器的英文表述导语：化学实验中使用到的仪器称为化学仪器，下面是YJBYS 小编收集整理的常见化学实验仪器的英文表述，欢迎参考!
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪
Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪
UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯
Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪
Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪
Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪
Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪
Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪
Basic Physics 基本物理量测定
Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪
Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析
Bio-reactor 生物反应器
Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪
Centrifuge 离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪
CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪
CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱
Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪
Conductivity Meter 电导仪。
化学仪器中英文对照
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
电解质 electrolyte
电离平衡 ionization equilibrium
电子云 electron cloud
淀粉 starch
淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper
蛋白质 protein
氮族元素 nitrogen group element
碘化钾 potassium iodide
碘化钠 sodium iodide
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
Neon(Ne) 氖
Neptunium(Np) 镎
Nickel(Ni) 镍
Niobium(Nb) 铌
Nitrogen(N) 氮
Nobelium(No) 锘
Osmium(Os) 锇
Oxygen(O) 氧
Palladium(Pd) 钯
Bismuth(Bi) 铋
Boron(B) 硼
Bromine(Br) 溴
Cadmium(Cd) 镉
Caesium(Cs) 铯
Calcium(Ca) 钙
Californium(Cf) 锎
Carbon(C) 碳
Cerium(Ce) 铈
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
化学实验仪器中英文名称
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称烧杯 Beaker酒精灯(用途为加热)Bunsen burner酒精喷灯(用途为加热)酸式滴定管Burette碱式滴定管flask锥形瓶 Conical坩埚Crucible坩埚钳Crucible tongsspoon 燃烧匙 Deflagratingtube玻璃导管 Delivery胶头滴管 Dropperbottle 滴瓶 DroppingTriple beam balance托盘天平Electronic balance蒸发皿Evaporating dish漏斗 Filterfunnelpaper滤纸 Filter烧瓶 Flask平底烧瓶 Flat-bottomedflask 镊子 Forcepsjar集气瓶 Gascover玻璃片 Glassrod玻璃棒 Glass启普发生器Kipp gas generator冷凝管 Liebigcondenser石蕊试纸 Litmuspaper量筒 Measuringcylinder 研钵 Mortar蒸馏烧瓶Pear-shaped flask + fractionating column研棒 PestlepH 试纸 pHpaper移液管 Pipette吸耳球Pipette fillerKI 试纸（碘化钾）Potassium iodide paper圆底烧瓶 Round-bottomedflask 铁架台 Stand药匙 SpatulaSeparating funnel分液漏斗Tap funnel试管 Testtube试管夹Test tube holder试管刷Test tube brush试管架Test tube rack试纸 Testingpaper温度计 Thermometer长颈漏斗 Thistlefunnel三脚架 Tripod水槽 TroughU型管 U-tube容量瓶 Volumetricflask 表面皿 Watchglass石棉网Wire gauze砝码Update 2005/6/28。
化学仪器英文名
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验室常用器材中英文对照
量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射。
chemical lab equipment常见化学仪器的英文名称
Mortar and Pestle（研钵和杵）
• A mortar and pestle are two tools used with each other to grind and mix substances. The mortar is a bowl-like vessel used to contain a substance. Mortars have smooth, rounded bottoms and wide mouths. The pestle is a stick used for pounding and grinding. For pharmaceutical use, the mortar and the head of the pestle are usually made of porcelain, while the handle of the pestle is made of wood.
Test Tube（试管）
• A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware, composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing, open at the top and a rounded 'U' shaped bottom. They range in size from a few centimeters to over 20 centimeters in length and from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. They are designed to allow easy heating of samples, to be held in a flame, and often are made of expansionresistant glasses. Tests tubes are often preferred above beakers when multiple small chemical or biological samples have to be handled and/or stored.
化学仪器名称&化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂。
实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管 dropper滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel 瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuringflask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器 condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper滤管filter培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask蒸发器 evaporator碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器 porcelain离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigerationpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illuminationBunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器 calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret 数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪Vortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性 alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Minicell微细胞。
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管 test tube试管架 test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒 glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管 dropper烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗 funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸 filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle烧瓶 flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶 iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶 volumetric flaskmeasuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管 burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台 support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计 pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask滴液漏斗 dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible (pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗瓶 plastic wash bottle试剂瓶 reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞 stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置 stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器 condenser玻璃活塞 stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉 heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone 剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube 水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer 温度计 thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子 hammer钉子 nail插头 plug电极 electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机staplerU形钉staple 3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition 合成synthesis可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible仪器设备 apparatus 产物 product。
食品专业英语之组建理化实验室
组建理化实验室常用英文一：化学仪器篇试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner塞子stopper量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock搅拌装置stirring device冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles蒸发皿evaporating dish台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask坩埚crucible表面皿watch glass称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的二：仪器中文名称仪器英文名称(缩写)原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis层流净化罩/柜Laminar flow hood 排风罩/柜Exhaust hood三．检验设备篇恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱) Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱）Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱）Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems 超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths 深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer 有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology半导体用设备ANELVA日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity MetersYAMATO试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester Strips实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities 低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器
化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器实验室常用化学仪器Typical Chemistry Laboratory Equipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder, graduated cylinder移液管Pipet, pipette 刻度吸量管Graduated pipet 吸耳球rubble pipette bulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel 布氏漏斗Buchner funnel滴液漏斗Dropping funnel分液漏斗Separatory funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel烧瓶Flask 锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyer flask，conical flask 蒸馏烧瓶Distilling flask平底烧瓶Flat bottom flask圆底烧瓶Round-bottom flask, round flask双颈烧瓶Two-necked flask吸滤瓶Filter flask, suction flask容量瓶V olumetric flask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser 空气冷凝管Air condenser回流冷凝器Reflux condenser球形冷凝器Ball condenser蛇管冷凝器Coil condenser柱Column 蒸馏柱Distilling column分馏柱Fractional column离子交换柱Ion exchange column层析柱Chromatography column索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor接头Head 蒸馏头Distilling head克莱森蒸馏头Claisen head, Claisen adapter接收管Adapter 真空尾管V acuum adapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/ expansion adapter 温度计套管Thermometer adapter管子Tube 试管T est tube 试管夹test tube hold离心管Centrifuge tube干燥管Drying tube毛细管Capillary tube熔点管Melting point tube玻璃管Glass tube胶管、橡皮管Rubber tubing, rubber tube瓶Bottle 滴瓶Dropping bottle洗瓶Washing bottle称量瓶Weighing bottle洗气瓶Gas-washing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle干燥塔Dry tower 干燥器Desiccators, dryer, exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporating dish 表面皿Watch glass玻璃棒Glass rod 滴管Dropper研钵Mortar 研杵Pestle塞子Stopper 软木塞Cork 玻璃塞Glass stopper胶塞Rubber stopper 活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible 坩埚盖Crucible cover 坩埚钳Crucible tongs石棉网Asbestos gauze 三脚架tripod铁架台Iron stand 滴定架台burette stand 支架Support stand 滴定管Burette, buret 弹簧节流夹Pinch clamp 螺旋夹Screw clamp 持夹器clamp hold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counter balance 台秤Platform balance分析天平Analytical balance 电子天平Electronic balance砝码Balance weight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcohol burner电热板Electronic hot plate电热套Electronic mantle加热套Heating mantle马沸炉Muffle furnace管式炉Tube furnace恒温箱Thermostat oven真空干燥箱V acuum drying oven搅拌器Stirring 电磁搅拌器Magnetic stirring机械搅拌器Mechanical stirring搅拌棒Stirring rod泵pump 水泵Water aspirator pump真空泵vacuum pump旋转蒸发仪Rotary evaporator滤纸Filter paper 试纸Test paper 石蕊试纸litmus paperPH 指示剂PH indicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula 药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standard ground glassware实验台bench通风橱Fume hood, fuming cupboard比色皿cuvette glass cuvette quartz cuvette设备apparatusNote 11.Round-bottom flask for distillation, reflux; Three-neck flaskfor morecomplicated reaction set-up (two-neck flasks also available);2. Erlenmeyer flask for titration, crystallization, preparation; Beaker for heating, mixing;3. Addition funnel for adding liquids; Separatory funnel for extraction and reaction work-up;4. Condenser for distillation, Air condenser for distillation with high boiling liquids5. Still head for distillation;6. V arious adapters for distillation, vacuum distillation;7. Drying tub for drying gases;8. Suction flask (filter flask) for collecting the filtrate.9. The rotary evaporator is used for the removal of volatile solvent from solution,leaving behind the non-volatile component.Note 21.All should be used carefully, avoiding impact or breakage.2.Don?t heat directly except beaker, flask and tube.3.Erlenmeyer flask and flat- bottom flask cannot withstand reduced pressure andshould not be used in such system.4.After cleaning up glassware containing a stopper, a small piece of paper must beput between the stopper and ground joint to avoid adhesion.5.The glass of mercury bulb is thin and easy-to-break, thus should be used with care,never used it as a stirring rod, after use, cool it down, and rinse it afterwards to keep it from cracking, The measurement of the thermometer doesn?t go beyond its graduated range.6.When assembling the apparatus follow the principle of“bottom-to-up,left-to-right”, ste p by step. When dis assembling, observe the rule of …right-to-left, up-to-down”, one by one.7.All experimental apparatus must be tight, right, tidy and safe. All ground-glassjoint should be connected snugly。
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless—steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/ crucible pot，melting pot坩埚钳crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 试管test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸) brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette （stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr—opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel ＆separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long—stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flaskboiling flask—3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask）抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器filter 滤纸filter paper滤管filter培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips移液管(one-mark）pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser—Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low—form weighing bottle蒸发皿evaporating dish桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器porcelain离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum—pressure desiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽，插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron—wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double—buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球，球记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label滤纸filter paper试纸（广泛) universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman （filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet）空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red—spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极，负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed）Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut，Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti—erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet 洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作(manipulation)：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate 化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate，to oxidize 脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合，水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion，melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism，isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极，负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator，copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 涡旋振荡器V ortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill ＆mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high—temperature circulator(oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath 往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio—reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC—MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP—质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC—MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV—Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X—RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪V ortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala，A）缬氨酸valine (Val，V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu，L)异亮氨酸isoleucine （Ile，I）脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine （Phe，F）色氨酸tryptophan (Trp，W）蛋氨酸methionine (Met，M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G）丝氨酸serine （Ser, S）苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys，C）酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr，Y）天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln，Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys，K）精氨酸arginine （Arg，R）组氨酸histidine (His，H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid （Asp，D）谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu，E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid （H3BO3,61.83）氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFMinicell微细胞。
化学仪器英文及缩写
化学仪器英⽂及缩写化学仪器英⽂及缩写原⼦发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离⼦体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原⼦吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原⼦荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅⾥叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅⾥叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman⽓相⾊谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC⾼压/效液相⾊谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离⼦⾊谱仪 Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透⾊谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻⾊谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电⼦能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联⽤仪ICP-MS⽓相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪GC-MS液相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电⼦顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter ⾃动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter ⽔质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表⾯科学 Surface Science 电⼦显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy ⾦相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描电⼦显微镜 Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy SPM透射电⼦显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM表⾯分析仪 Surface Analyzer⽆损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer TA粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical PropertyTester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester ⽼化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester ⽣物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋⽩质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry ⽓体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling ⾦属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter ⽣物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离⼼机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻⼲机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分⼦杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净⼯作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 微⽣物⾃动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes ⽣化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer ⾎⽓分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ⾎球计数器 Hematocyte Counter紫外：UV原吸：AAS⾼效液相⾊谱：HPLC⽓相⾊谱：GC薄层⾊谱：TLC离⼦⾊谱：IC原⼦荧光：AFS电感耦合等离⼦体扫描光谱仪：ICP质谱：MS红外光谱：IR；傅⽴叶红外光谱：FT-IR；核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR⽰差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电⼦显微镜:TEM扫描电⼦显微镜:SEM场电⼦显微镜:FEM场离⼦显微镜:FIM低能电⼦衍射EED光电⼦能谱:ESCA扫描隧道显微镜:STM原⼦⼒显微镜:AFM 横向⼒显微镜FM扫描探针显微镜:SPM BOD:⽣化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总⽆机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物。
实验室基本仪器名称英语词汇.
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon×1(Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper×2烧杯(beaker 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder ） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir。
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化学实验器材中英文名称来源：胡晓冉的日志
试管test tube 试管架test tube
holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗
separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶conical flask烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯
stainless-steel beaker天平balance/scale 分析天平
analytical balance酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯
blast alcohol burner塞子
stopper量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞
stopcock搅拌装置stirring device 冷凝器condenser
试剂瓶reagent bottles 蒸发皿evaporating dish
台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduat ed pipettes洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶i odine flask
坩埚crucible表面皿watch glass称量瓶weighing bottle
研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator
升降台lab jack铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wi per for lens
秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace电炉heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle。