职称外语等级考试真题2

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2023年全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案

2023年全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案一、听力理解（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）第一节听下面五个问题。

每个问题后面有四个答案，从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并将该答案标号填入题前括号内。

1. What did the man do yesterday morning?A. He went shopping.B. He went running.C. He cooked breakfast.D. He cleaned the house.2. Where is Linda from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.D. Canada.3. How will the speakers go to the zoo?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By metro.D. By bicycle.4. Why isn't the man going to the party?A. He is feeling sick.B. He has to work overtime.C. He is not interested.D. He has a meeting.5. What will the woman do next year?A. She will travel around the world.B. She will start a new job.C. She will continue her studies.D. She will take a break from work.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后面有几个问题，从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并将该答案标号填入题前括号内。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个问题。

职称外语考试试题

职称外语考试试题第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）在下面的对话或独白中，你将听到10段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break from work.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Continue working.2. Where does the man suggest going for dinner?A. An Italian restaurant.B. A seafood restaurant.C. A vegetarian restaurant.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Travel.B. Study.C. Exercise.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Check the mail.B. Buy some groceries.C. Water the plants.5. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Visit his sister.B. Go to a concert.C. Work on his project.6. What does the woman imply about Tom?A. He enjoys his job.B. He has a lot of free time.C. He is not satisfied with his job.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues.8. What does the man mean?A. They should start cleaning now.B. They should wait until later to clean.C. They should hire someone to clean.9. What does the woman offer to do?A. Drive the man to work.B. Help the man prepare for the meeting.C. Attend the meeting for the man.10. How does the woman feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Indifferent.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

职称英语综合A等级考试真题2006、2007、2009、2010+答案-模拟题

2006年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problemHer speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国职称外语等级考试试卷

全国职称外语等级考试试卷(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

?1 With immense relief，l Stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive?2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate?3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led?4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise?5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game?6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular?7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying?8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided?9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes?10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant?11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute?12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers?13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn?14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful?15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw?第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试

第三类是成绩有效期比较特殊的。
上海（合格线以国家线为准。
考试词典
考试词典
考生可以使用国家正式出版的普通外文字典或词典。禁止考生使用针对全国职称外语等级考试编辑出版的外语字典、词典，或外语教材和外语词汇手册。
报考类别
报考类别
综合类，理工类，卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。综合类文章可以考到理工类去，理工类可以考到卫生类和综合类。三类考试之间没有严格界限区分。国家在每位考生评定职称的时候，到底要求是理工类成绩，卫生类成绩，基本上国家还没有明确规定。假如你评定主任医师，卫生类职称，你可以考综合类，也可以考卫生类。严格意义上没有很严格的要求。到底决定报综合类，理工类，还是卫生类，有两个依据。首先问一下自己单位的人，要评定职称要报什么类比较合适。如果单位没有明确要求和规定的话，可以根据自己的现实情况选择，如果工作中接触的文章都是理工类的文章，那就报理工类。假如接触的文章是社会类文章，那就报综合。
考试特点
（1）考试内容：理工、卫生类考试所涉及的内容大多是在各自专业知识领域之内，但专业程度不深，主要是一些与本专业有关的科普性文章，及一定数量的普通英语文章；综合类则涉及面比较广；在试题取材上，一般多取材有趣且与人们工作、生活、学习密切相关的文章；
（2）考试难易程度：A级相当于大学英语四级考试水平，B级相当于公共英语三级偏上水平，C级相当于公共英语二级偏上水平；
凡晋升、聘任专业技术职务，其级别属专业技术职务试行条例中规定需具备一定外语水平的专业技术人员，及过去参加国家统一的中级专业技术资格考试（会计师、经济师、统计师、审计师），成绩合格，已取得专业技术资格的专业技术人员应参加职称外语等级考试。但对1977年全国恢复高考前入学的大、中专毕业生，现从事图书资料、文博、档案、群众文化、工艺美术、中医、中药工作以及在大、中专学校、技工学校从事公共政治理论课、中古字号课程教学的专业技术人员，可选考古汉语（医古文）或外语。1977年恢复高考后入学的大、中专毕业生，必须参加职称外语等级考试。

全国职称外语等级考试试卷

全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief，l Stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope tha t I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语真题-理工类C级2009年

2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类C级第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes．A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to SusanA slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 l’m working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6 You’d better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete．breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

英语二级考试真题2021

英语二级考试真题2021English:The 2021 English Level 2 exam is designed to assess candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension tasks, reading passages with accompanying questions, and writing prompts. It aims to evaluate candidates' ability to understand spoken and written English, as well as their capability to express themselves effectively in both written and oral forms. To excel in this exam, candidates need a strong grasp of English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension skills, and the ability to communicate ideas clearly and coherently. Additionally, they must practice regularly to improve their listening and speaking skills, as well as their reading speed and comprehension. Overall, the 2021 English Level 2 exam assesses candidates' overall proficiency in English and their readiness to communicate effectively in various contexts.中文翻译:2021年英语二级考试旨在评估考生的英语语言能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。

中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案

中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案教育职称英语考试（Education Professional English Test）是为了评价教育行业专业人员的英语水平而设立的考试。

以下是一些中国教育职称英语考试的真题和参考答案。

阅读部分阅读理解真题1. 阅读材料：相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students?A. Understanding their interests and aspirationsB. Establishing clear goals and objectivesC. Creating a positive learning environment参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 阅读材料：The flipped classroom is a teaching model that has gained popularity in recent years. This approach involves providing students with pre-recorded lectures or reading materials to study at home, and using class time for more interactive activities and discussions. Proponents of the flipped classroom argue that it promotes active learning and allows for more personalized instruction.相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom?A. It promotes active learningB. It allows for more personalized instructionC. It saves instructional time in the classroomD. It reduces students' screen time参考答案：A. It promotes active learning参考答案1. 相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students? 参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom? 参考答案：A. It promotes active learning完型填空真题1. 真题材料：相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?A. talentB. intelligenceC. resilienceD. perseverance参考答案：D. perseverance2. 真题材料：The benefits of exercise go beyond physical health. Regular physical activity has been __1__ to improve mental well-being and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, exercise can boost cognitive function, increase productivity, andenhance creativity. __2__ , engaging in physical activity can help develop self-discipline and improve self-confidence.相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?A. improved mental well-beingB. increased productivityC. enhanced creativityD. improved self-confidence参考答案：A. improved mental well-being参考答案1. 相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?参考答案：D. perseverance2. 相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?参考答案：A. improved mental well-being希望这些真题和参考答案能帮助你在中国教育职称英语考试中取得好成绩。

专业技术人员职称外语等级考试

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。

职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。

考试考务工作的组织与实施由人事部人事考试中心负责。

考试每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期，一般只在地级以上城市设立考点。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

职称外语考试对专业技术人员外语能力有具体的要求，是衡量其业务能力的一项重要标准。

不过，从2017年开始，已经取消职称外语考试。

职称外语和职称计算机也不再作为评定职称依据。

如需更多与职称外语等级考试相关的信息，可以查看国家人力资源和社会保障部的官网公告。

全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案

全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案 Keep on going never give up.以下是⼩编为⼤家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案，希望能给⼤家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! 全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案篇1 第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A.、[B1、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Moving to New York. C. A party with old friends. 2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Have a dinner with her family. C. Receive' some guests at home. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 4. What do we know about John's new job? A. It is well paid. B. It is near his home. C. It has long working hours. 5. What does Kate promise to do? A. Answer phone calls for Jim. B. Go to a meeting with Jim. C. Send a message to Jim. 第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

职称外语等级考试真题

职称外语等级考试真题Air TransportationAirplanes are used to carry passengers，cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local，regional，national，and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.The first air passenger services began in 1910，when dirigibles began operation between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India，Europe，and the United States before World War I，but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.During World War Two，intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of jumbo-jet transports began operations in 1970，and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%，and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million internationalpassengers，the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s，from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels，shopping centers and play are as for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange counters and son.1. Paragraph 2 _____.2. Paragraph 3 _____.3. Paragraph 4 _____.4. Paragraph 5 _____.A Airport servicesB Training of pilotsC Beginning periodD Rapid growth in the U.S.E DevelopmentF Competition5. Air transport companies use different plans ____.6. The United States was the country where ____.7. The forty years from the 1930s to the 1970s was an importantperiod ___.8. Nowadays airports provide all kinds of services ____A in the development of air transportationB the earliest passenger flights were successfully operatedC to make travel easy and pleasant for the passengersD to provide different servicesE the shortage of qualified pilotsF traveling by air was very cheap【参考答案：C E D A D B A C】。

全国英语职称等级考试

全国英语职称等级考试全国英语职称等级考试，也称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试，是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。

这个考试主要针对的是专业技术人员，根据他们在不同专业领域活动中使用英语的情况，以及他们掌握英语的实际情况来评定其英语水平。

全国英语职称等级考试包括词汇、语法知识、阅读理解以及完成句子等几个方面。

具体内容如下：1. 词汇：要求考生掌握一定数量的单词和短语。

不同等级有不同的要求，例如，申请A级的考生需要掌握大约6000个单词和一定数量的短语，而申请C 级的考生需要掌握大约4000个单词和一定数量的短语。

2. 语法知识：包括英语句子的基本次序及其意义、英语句子的结构和常用句型、时态的各种形式和意义、各种从句的组成和含义、词语在句子中的意义、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。

3. 阅读理解：考生需要能够掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解主要思想的事实和细节，通过上下文猜测单词和短语的意思，理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文之间的意思关系。

同时，还需要根据所读的内容做出判断和推断，了解作者的观点、意图和态度。

4. 完成句子：这部分主要考察考生的语言表达能力，要求考生根据所给的句子完成另一句话，使两句话的意思相同或相近。

此外，全国英语职称等级考试还分为综合类、理工类和卫生类三个类型，每个类型又分为A、B、C三个等级。

申报不同等级的考试者有不同的阅读任务要求，例如申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。

这个考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

这是一个非常实用的考试，因为它直接关联到专业技术人员在工作中使用英语的能力。

全国外语职称等级考试

全国外语职称等级考试
全国外语职称等级考试（NationalForeignLanguageProfessionalQualificationExaminati on）是由中国人民教育出版社主办，中国外语教育研究中心、中国翻译协会等单位协办的国家级考试，旨在评价外语教师、翻译、口译等相关人员的职业水平和专业能力，为其提供职称晋升和职业发展的机会。

全国外语职称等级考试包括初、中、高三个等级，分别对应着外语教师、中级翻译和高级翻译、高级口译等不同岗位的职业水平。

每个等级的考试内容包括听、说、读、写、译五个方面，同时考察考生的外语知识、语言运用能力、文化素养等方面的综合能力。

参加全国外语职称等级考试需要先满足一定的学历和工作经验要求，并通过预备考试和正式考试的环节。

考试成绩分为合格、优秀和良好三个等级。

考试合格的人员可以获得相应的职称和职业资格证书，从而提高自身的职业竞争力和发展前景。

总的来说，全国外语职称等级考试对于外语从业人员来说是一项重要的职业评价和提升机会，同时也为外语教育和翻译行业的规范发展提供了有力的保障。

- 1 -。

副高职称英语试题及答案

副高职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. OccurrenceD. Performance答案：C2. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BronteC. Emily BronteD. Mary Shelley答案：A3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe which of the following actions?A. Shattering a frozen lakeB. Starting a conversationC. Halting a discussionD. Ignoring someone答案：B4. In the sentence "The company has been in the red for three consecutive quarters," the phrase "in the red" means:A. ProfitableB. In debtC. In the blackD. In the clear答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT a type of punctuation mark?A. CommaB. PeriodC. Exclamation markD. Parenthesis答案：D6. "To err is human" is a phrase that suggests:A. Everyone makes mistakes.B. Only humans can make mistakes.C. It's wrong to make mistakes.D. Making mistakes is a sign of intelligence.答案：A7. The word "altruistic" is an antonym of:A. SelfishB. GenerousC. AltruisticD. Unselfish答案：A8. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Trying to solve a problem in the wrong way.B. Being aggressive towards someone.C. Barking like a dog.D. Planting a tree.答案：A9. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that:A. Visual representations are more powerful than verbal explanations.B. A thousand words are needed to describe a picture.C. Pictures are not as effective as words.D. Verbal explanations are always better than pictures.答案：A10. The word "epitome" is closest in meaning to:A. ExampleB. SummaryC. OriginD. Symbol答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.答案：implementation12. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.答案：aptitude13. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：preservation14. The _______ of the old factory led to the creation of a beautiful park.答案：demolition15. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.答案：ascendancy16. The _______ of the patient's condition was a relief to the family.答案：improvement17. The _______ of the old bridge was a matter of public safety.答案：collapse18. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.答案：introduction19. The _______ of the suspect's alibi was crucial to the case.答案：verification20. The _______ of the old traditions is an important part of our cultural heritage.答案：preservation三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

职称外语等级考试真题及答案

xx年职称外语等级考试真题及答案In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part1.Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely2, and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental3. The father seldom expects his children to obey him4 question, and children are encouraged to be independent5 an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom6 far. Others think that a strong father image would not7 the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to 8 their parental families by the time they have9 their late teens or early twenties.10, not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.This pattern of independence often results in serious11 for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live 12 the age of 70. The job-retirement age is 13 65. The children have left home, married, and !4 their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement ines.15 the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an oupation nor a close family group.1.A) either B) though C) as well D) also2.A) discussed B) followed C) seen D) heard3. A) control B) support C) agreement D) criticism4. A) for B) on C) without D) in5. A) in B) at C) on D) for6. A) too B) almost C) nearly D) quite7. A) fit B) meet C) suit D) satisfy8. A) break up B) break into C) break through D) break away from9.A) reached B) e C) arrived D) D) developed10.A) In truth B) In name C) Indeed D) In a word11.A) questions B) problems C) matters D) affairs12.A) on B) up C) from D) beyond13.A) only B) usually C) sometimes D) seldom14.A) set forth B) set aside C) set up D) set down15.A) But B) Therefore C) In contrast D) On the other hand。

职称外语考试试题及参考答案

职称外语考试试题及参考答案职称外语考试试题及参考答案参加全国职称外语考试，那怎么能够少了做试题的练习呢?下文是店铺为大家准备了全国职称外语考试的一些练习试题及参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!全国职称外语考试练习题及答案：c类完形填空Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly becomebetter-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的`)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可的).Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A52.【题干】_____【选项】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C53.【题干】_____【选项】A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D54.【题干】_____【选项】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A全国职称外语考试练习题及答案：C补全短文补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

全国职称外语等级考试试卷

全国职称外语等级考试试卷2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(综合类B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a badadvertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots inventedthe modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers andintellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher DavidHume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the studyof mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,heargued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also haswide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also existsin Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800..Wrong C.Not mentioned A.Right B第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。