2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词讲义新人教版
高考英语大二轮讲义：专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第五节+Word版含解析
第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
2019高考英语复习课件 高考语法通关3形容词和副词.ppt
• 7．两种形式的副词的用法
• 有些副词有两种形式：一种与形容词同形， 一种是由形容词加后缀ly构成。这两种形式 的副词有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则意 义完全不同。
• late 晚，迟→lately 最近
• wide 充分地→widely 广泛地；普遍地
• most 最→mostly 主要地，大多数地
• 4．形容词作状语 • 形容词作状语常用来表示伴随或结果等，并
不表示动作的方式。
• The goat rolled over, dead. • 山羊翻了个身，死了。
• He is standing there, full of fear. • 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。
• 5．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性 状语
• high 高高地→highly 高度地
• deep 深深地→deeply 很，非常，极其，深刻 地
He can jump really high. 他跳得确实很高。 He was highly praised for it. 他为此受到高度赞扬。
He opened the door wide. 他把门大开着。 The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。
• 三、形容词和副词
• 形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为 复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形 容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和 最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高 考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形 容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高 级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同 时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 等等。一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的 一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂， 而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
2019版英语高三一轮复习系列文档：第二部分 语法核心突破 第十二课时 含答案
第十二课时情景交际[感悟高考]1.— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ________.(2017·江苏卷)A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams答案B[as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；off the top of my head没有考虑；under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。
句意：——你T恤衫上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。
只是灵光一闪，随便写的。
故选B。
]2.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________？As far as I know, he never came late to class.(2017·天津卷)A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come答案D[句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。
——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。
So what那又怎么样呢；Why not为什么不呢；Who cares谁在意呢；How come怎么会呢。
根据语境，故选D。
] 3.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—________. I’ll bring some wine.(2017·天津卷)A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome答案A[句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达
练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?______？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often e to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Ⅱ.阅读理解enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surp rised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D.It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C.The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A.The soldier's disability.B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country.D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It es after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small paniesmanufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.5．Why was the sugar tax introduced?A．To collect money for schools.B．To improve the quality of drinks.C．To protect children's health.D．To encourage research in education.6．How did some drinks panies respond to the sugar tax?A．They turned to overseas markets.B．They raised the prices of their products.C．They cut down on their production.D．The reduced their products' sugar content.7．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milkbased dr inks.C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.8．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A．It is a shortsighted decision.B．It is a success story.C．It benefits manufacturers.D．It upsets customers.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案
第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。
空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
第二个空考查副词。
空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。
根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。
properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。
[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。
and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。
[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3.[2017江苏,29]Only five years after Steve Jobs’death, smart-phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.4.[2017江苏,34]The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find.5.[2017浙江,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7.[2016浙江,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.8.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.9.[2015安徽,26]I m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.10.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ,63]There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).11.[2014安徽,27]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.12.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,62]The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.13.[2014大纲,27]Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.14.[2013湖北,29]Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.15.[2013天津,3]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are(meaningful) things to do.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.17.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.19.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.20.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.答案1.successful考查词性转换。
2019版高考大一轮复习英语(人教版)名师课件：第二部分 基础语法 9形容词与副词(共187张PPT
12. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. early 因没有比较对象，不用比较级。
13. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)…we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __re_g__u_la_r_ly_____ (regular). 修饰谓语动词take short breaks，用副词。
9. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 修饰谓语动词turned into，用副词。
二、短文改错
1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) It was a relief and I came to 2.a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
sudden
由a可知stop是名词，修饰名词用形容词。
2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I enjoyed studying difference
从前后句的语气判断，是递进关系，用比较级； 另外，even是用来加强比较级语气的一个常用 词，由此可知填比较级；even worse可看作词 组，意为“更糟糕的是”。
高考英语一轮第2部分基础语法讲练专题2句法篇第1讲定语从句的先行词和关系词
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案与解析】 8．who/that 考查关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训 练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词 为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。
5．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
【答案与解析】 5．which 考查关系代词。句意：许多课程现在都可以在 网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是“many lessons”，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾 语，应使用关系代词which引导。
【答案与解析】 2 ． that/which 考 查 关 系 代 词 。 that 后 面是一 个宾语 从 句，在这个宾语从句中，空格后面是一个定语从句，修饰前面 的a company，是物。故填that/which。
3．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ改编)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, __________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
6．as (1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指 物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：①such ＋名词＋as … 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；② such(＋代词＋)as …意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as … 意为“和……同样的”。
高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分 语法题型突破篇
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专题一 语法填空
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题型一 有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要 根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点一定语从句
考点一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语（只引导限制性定语从句）which 物主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语who人主语、宾语whom 宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语留意that， which， who， whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
[2024浙江1月，56]Kim Cobb， a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta， is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.点拨该句中academics意为"学者"，是可数名词复数形式，所以关系词要用who/that。
[2024新高考Ⅱ，59]I decided that if I learned of a company that/which used a lot of plastic， I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.The old man who/whom/that my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend of his.点拨该句中出现了两个be动词"is"，需留意其次个"is"才是主句谓语动词，第一个"is"为定语从句中的谓语动词。
[2024天津，6]Dr. Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago， has had to do all his own typing.1.that和which引导的定语从句只用that 的状况当先行词为 everything， anything， nothing， something， much， all， none，few， little（少）等不定代词时当先行词为形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被the only， the very， all， any， little（少）， few， no等词修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时只用which 的状况在非限制性定语从句中关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而介词又位于关系代词之前时My brother was so kind that he gave me the very computer that I was eager to buy.Today， with the help of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）， which is entirely built by Chinese engineers， we Chinese can easily find our way.All that happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.The land is known for a historical site with beautifully colored walls， on which are painted the events of the past.2.as引导的限制性定语从句as引导的限制性定语从句主要用于the same...as...，such...as...和so...as...结构中。
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第二讲形容词和副词◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·北京高考]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can ________(easy) reach the books on the top shelf.答案：easily 根据提示词的位置可知，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。
2．[2017·天津高考]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the________(good) allround forms of exercise.答案：best 此处表述最佳的全面运动方式之一。
由“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构可知，此处填good的最高级best。
3．[2017·北京高考]People have________(well) access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.答案：better 根据句意“人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。
”并结合句子中的than可知，此处使用比较级。
well的比较级是better，故填better。
4．[2016·浙江高考]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案：especially 根据空格位置，修饰整个句子使用副词，故填especially。
5．[2016·天津高考]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning ________ (necessary)．答案：unnecessary 分析句式结构“make＋宾语＋宾补”可知，此处应填形容词，且结合语义可知，此处应为“没必要的”。
故填unnecessary。
6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案：worse 由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。
even worse “更糟的是”，也可以看作固定搭配。
7．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is the________ (good) he has ever got.答案：best 根据语义及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词的最高级。
8．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (personal) or through their companies.答案：personally 空格处应填副词作状语，表示捐钱的方式，修饰动词gave。
personally意为“亲自”。
句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。
9．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.答案：formerly 根据句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰形容词alive。
句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。
10．[2015·湖北高考]Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________ (punctually)．答案：punctual punctual意为“准时的”，用在be动词之后作表语。
◆Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her sc hool friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm __61__ (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as __62__ model in New York.Sarah __63__ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, __64__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __65__ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __66__(educate)．She has turned down several __67__ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree __68__ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad think s I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __69__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is __70__ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't mode l any more.”61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________69．________ 70.________Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是16岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．resting 考查固定搭配。
spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，句意：……萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。
62．a 考查冠词。
用不定冠词a表泛指。
句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6,500英镑。
63．has_been_told/was_told 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。
64．who 考查定语从句的引导词。
引导词指代先行词Sarah并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
65．to_prove 考查固定搭配。
want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
66．education 考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。
67．invitations 考查名词的复数。
several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。
68．in 考查介词。
关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。
a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。
69．comes 考查动词的时态。
此处为直接引语，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
70．certainly 考查词性转换。
此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为certainly。
Step 3：代入验证。
需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。
考点1 形容词、副词的基本功能1形容词在句子中通常充当的成分(1)定语：修饰名词或代词；(2)表语：位于系动词之后；(3)宾补：对宾语进行补充说明。
[典题1] [2017·重庆育才中学期末]You can imagine how ________ (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged him to teach me how to ride it.[答案] excited 空格处在句中作表语，且描述人的心理状态，故填excite 的形容词形式excited ，表示“感到兴奋的”。
[典题2] [2018·浙江重庆中学适应考试]Jane was so thirsty for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ________ (madly)．[答案] mad 此处是drive sb. mad 的变式，空格处应为补语，对主语进行补充说明，故填mad 。