人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit5《NelsonMandela--amodernhero》完成句子
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C. To describe his experiences to show respect for Mandela.
D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
❖1. What qualities does a hero need to have? And who is your hero / heroine?
❖2. why do you think so?
He was the first man to walk on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one
giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.
Part 2:The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍
(二)句式升级 1.Boy Dylan was born in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_,__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r,__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2.He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_,__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1.年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996,he is now a 23yearold student,studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties,he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,musician and poet in America,who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth,he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961,he began to devote himself to music.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln,the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither;norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解(A)When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era,two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist(存在).According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post,the tragedy(悲剧)occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers,Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help,they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking,causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies(祭奠仪式)at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“____”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water,the university students were _____.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ____.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ____.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish(珍惜)their lives(B)No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it taken out. Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes,the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which i s now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ____since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he _____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable(舒服的)C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ___.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero[课件]
Part 2
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.How much do you know about the unfair situation black people faced?
3.Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
4.Was Elias willing to blow up government buildings? How do you know?
Step 4 After-reading
Discussion:
What qualities does Mandela have?
You may use the following expression: In my opinion, Mandela is a …person. (helpful, warm-hearted, friendly, brave, and determined…)
Part 1 (Paragraph 1-2)
The life of Elias b_e_f_o_r_e he met Mandela.
Part 2 (Paragraph 3-5)
The change of Eli来自s’ life _a_ft_e_r he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
Jay Chow
He wrote a lot of pop songs for himself and for other pop singers. He is very popular with teenagers.
新人教版必修1高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- Re
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
---- a modern hero
(reading)
Elias’ Story
What’s the relationship between them?
A.Strangers B.Helper and
supporter C.Father and
son D.Teacher and
1) They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders 2) They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. 3) They lived in the poorest parts of South
Africa.
The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
A timeline of Elias’ life
1940 1946 1948 1952 1963
Elias was born.
Elias began school. Elias left school. Elias met Mandela.
Elias helped Mandela blow up
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero
Are they all great people?
Fill in the table below and then talk about what kind of qualities they have? Give your reasons.
As a great person
Should he/she help others?
In 1961, he became the President of the African National Congress (ANC). He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), India He formed an organization leading the Indian’s struggle for equal rights. He was a model of a different kind of political leader. Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London.
He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; rights; people’s livelihood.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI 单元基础知识一核心单词1.________ n.质量;品质;性质2.________ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露3.________ n.意见;看法;主张4.________ n.& vt.进攻;攻击;抨击5.________ vt.酬劳;奖赏n.报酬;奖金6.________ vi.乞求;请求7.________ n.律师8.________ vt.建立;建设9._______ n.残忍;残酷10.________ n.暴力;暴行11.________ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的12.________ adj.法律的;合法的13.________ adj.积极的;活跃的14.________ v.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决15.________ adj.自私的16.________ adj.平等的;相等的17.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的18.________ adj.不公平的;不公正的19.________ vt.献身;专心于(与to连用)20.________ vt.教育二.高频短语1.丧失勇气或信心________2.处于麻烦中________3.担心________4.失业________5.事实上 ________6.使充气;使爆炸________7.把……投进监狱________8.当权________9.设立;建立________10.实现某人……的梦想________11.在……中活跃 ________12.致力于________13.以和平的方式 ________14.对……抱有希望________15.愿意……________16.求助于________17.积极参与________18.被判处……________19.能胜任________20.投票支持________三.重点句型(填空)1.He _____ _____ _____ his time, for ______ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
高中英语人教版课件 必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero S
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曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统,被尊称为南非国父。曼德拉不仅仅是一位 伟人,更是人们敬仰的英雄。
A Great Leader Nelson Mandela,the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol of social justice,passed away on Dec.5,2013.His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero,who used to fight for the black people,helped the black people get the same rights as white people,and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison.He was the one who always gave priority to his nation.
根据提示补全下列短语 1.out of work 2.as a matter of fa up 6.devote...to ... 7.vote for
失业 事实上 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中 求助于;致力于 使充气;爆炸 献身;专心于 投票赞成
1.When was Elias born?
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的;活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极,很活跃
派生:act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地;活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape !
无pu论nis是hm谁e违nt犯/be法in律g p都u将nis避he免d 不了惩罚。 ③Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
adj.受过教育的;有教
养的→
n.教育→
n.教育工作者;
教育家educate
educated
16. 17.
vi.请求;乞求→
n.乞丐
n.报酬e;du奖ca金tiovtn.酬劳;奖赏→
adj.值educator
得的;有益的;有回报的
beg reward
beggar
rewarding
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1. out of work 2.
答案:should have arrived at
4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
解读:the first time引导时间状语从句。 仿写:我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest ______________________.
(1)escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱;逃避
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
(2)fire escape
太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身;专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[例句探源]①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。
③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用]这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ,and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案:devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n.投票;票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。
[例句探源]①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点,然后再表决。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero 单词课件(共30张PPT)
Police are trying to catch an _e_s_c_a_p_e_d__ prisoner.
4. reward v&n
She started to sing to the baby and w__a_s__r_e_w_a__rd__e_d__with
a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
3. self hopeful
4. violence equal
5. educate cruelty
6. escape beg
7. guidance lawyer
actively action activity generosity generously meaningful meanlingless devoted devotion selfish selfless selflessly hopeless hope violent equally equality education educated educational cruel cruelly escaped beggar begged/begged/begging guide law lawless lawful
With all these words and expressions as ingredients, let’s follow Nic’s
example to make our own passages.
Rules: the group using as many points in the passage as possible with fluency and good handwriting win. Attention: Underline the points you used in your passage before handing them in.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》Reading (II)课件
Important words and phrases: 1. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 ① I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano. 我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。 ② We are always active in outofclass activities every day. 每天的课外活动我们总是表现得很积极。 ③ She maybe over 80, but she is still very active. 她可能已经80多岁了,但是仍然喜爱运动。
education and was worried about whether he would become _____________. This was the very reason why he met
Mandela. Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.
【拓展】 be active in 在……方面活跃,积极参加
take an active part in 积极参加 take action to do sth. 对……采取行动 act n.&v. 行为,举动,行动
action n. 行为,做法
activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员
• • • • • •
人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Travel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
【即学即练】 用act的适当形式填空 active part in the fighting against pollution (1)He takes an ______ action to prevent pollution. and takes a firm and effective ______ (2)He is always _____ active in outofclass _________ activities every day.
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚
11. peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地;平静地;安宁地→ peacen.和平;平静;和睦
12. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的;违法的
13. violencen.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的
6. escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 7. opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 8. quality n.质量;品质;性质→ quantity n.数量;量 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的→ actively adv.积极地;活
跃地→ activity n.活动 10. devotevt.献身;专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
5.reward n.& vt.报酬;奖赏;酬劳;奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit5《NelsonMandela--amodernhero》阅读表达
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1[1]To forgive may be great,but no one ever said it was easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your complaint(抱怨).But forgiveness (宽恕)is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.[2]So how do you start forgiveness? Try following these steps:[3]Calm yourself.To calm your anger,try a simple stress-management skill.“Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love,” Luskin says.[4]Don’t wait for an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no intention (意图)of apologizing,”Luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.”[5]Take the control away from your offender(对手).Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who cause you pain.“Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you,” Luskin says.[6]Try to see things from the other person’s view.If you understand that person,you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear even love.To gain view,you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. [7] Don’t forget to forgive yourself.“For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,”Luskin says.“But it can reduce your self-confidence if .”1.What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)plete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 8 words)If you always keep your hurt in mind,you will.3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)4.Which advice is the most difficult for you to follow?Why? (no more than 30 words)5.What does the underlined part“that person” (Paragraph 6)probably refer to?(no more than 6 words)答案:1.The Art of Forgiveness2.encourage the person who hurt you3.you don’t do it/you don’t forgive yourself4.Answers may vary.5.the person who once hurt youPassage 2 (2013·山东高考)[1]ean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis,Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”[2]But money .He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In spite of his great wealth,Getty was a miser.Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests’ bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phonebills.[4]In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnap pers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4 percent interest.[5]Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu,California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death,the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.76.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?(no more than 8 words)77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)78.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.79.What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family?(no more than 10 words)80.What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)答案:76.Getty was a self-made millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.77.did not buy happiness for Getty78.Although he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.79.They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.80.Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side. Passage 3 (2013·江西高考)[1]Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport.People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles.In addition,they spend money on fishing equipment,bait,fuel and boat repairs.And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.Firstly,of the millions of people who fish for fun,most only catch enough fish to feed their families.They catch fish that are found in large numbers,so there is little danger to the species (种类).[3]Secondly,recreational fishermen contribute to the economy.They spend money on equipment and other items,and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel.Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation(食宿)and airfares.This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year. [4]Thirdly,fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol,it is far better to go fishing.People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait![5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers,lakes,streams and oceans.This could lead to the dying out of some species.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world,so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females,leaving few fish to produce young.[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport,which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating,so they are thrown away.Once hooked,fish have no chance of escape.76.What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 4 words)77.According to Paragraph 2,why does fishing cause little danger to the species?(no more than 8 words)78.List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.(no more than 7 words)79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers,lakes,streams and oceans.80.What does the word “which”(Line 1,Paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no morethan 3 words)答案:76.Different views on fishing.77.Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.78.boats,vehicles,fishing equipment,bait,fuel,boat repairs,accommodation and airfares(列出其中四项即可)79.disagree with fishing (are against fishing)80.A blood sport.Passage 4 (2013·天津高考)My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece ofnews caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my11-year-old mind:Curiosity.I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later,my mom received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spreadacross her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m.,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated bythe stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl,mygrandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me storiesand point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there,yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love somuch about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple:because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?(no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?(no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?(no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?(no more than 20 words)答案:56.By reading a TIME for Kids magazine./From a TIME for Kids magazine.57.She won the essay contest held by NASA./She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”./“Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.58.She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars./Her grandma told her stories about the stars./They sat together talking about the stars.59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.60.Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention./With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the unknown world./Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyondour knowledge.Passage 5 (2013·四川高考)A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she hasno plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old—and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes (糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse withintwo weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts (轮班) each week. Mrs Reid said:“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including one in Scotland. Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital,Essex.Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said:“There’re lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources (资源),you can’t do it without enough money.They shouldn’t need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It’s hard now because there’s a shortage of staff.”Jackie has lived alone in Grays,Essex,since her husband died three years ago. The couple have two daughters Michelle,50,and Karen,54.Jackie added:“My youngest daughter worries about me—she doesn’t think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say ‘don’t worry about me,I’m fine’,but she never believes me.I don’t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”56.In which year was the NHS set up?(within 2 words)57.What does Jackie think of nursing?(within 6 words)58.When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(within 6 words)59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(within 7 words)60.Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her?(within 8 words)答案:56.In 1948.57.It’s hard but she loves it.58.After her daughter developed diabetes.59.Not to make cuts in nursing.60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
Task4: Answer the following questions.
1. How was the situation black people faced at that time?
2. What did Mandela do to help black people?
3. Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
black and white people equaclh?anging this unfair
situation at that time.
Step5: Consolidation- Fill in the blanks.
Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years
could stay in Johannesburg and kept his job. And he became
more hopeful
about his future. When Mandela
organized the AjoNinCedYouth League, Elias
it immediately.
rights at all.”
What does the quote imply?
A. Black people are treated unfairly.
B. Black people have more rights.
C. White people have fewer rights.
D. Black people have got equal rights. What was Mandela’s attitude to the unfair situation? A. happy B. angry C. careful D. indifferent(漠不
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完成句子第Ⅰ组1.The enemy tried to (炸毁桥梁).2.If you (处于困境中),you can get help from the others.3.Although he failed the exam,he (并没有丧失信心).4.The party (上台执政) three years ago.5.He (请求她告诉他) the truth.6.This famous college (建立) by his grandfather.7.She worked hard to (创办自己的生意).8.The boss (奖励我) a holiday.9.The man (被判) life imprisonment.10.The girl planned to (一生致力于) teaching.答案:1.blow up the bridge 2.are in trouble 3.didn’t lose heart 4.came to power 5.begged her to tell him 6.was founded 7.set up her own business 8.rewarded me with 9.was sentenced to 10.devote her whole life to第Ⅱ组1.With no one (可以求助),he has to deal with the situation alone.(turn)2.Bill (建立了自己的公司) after he left university.(set)3.After failing the College Entrance Examination,he (灰心) and gave up.(lose)4.I shall never forget those years (和她一起住的).(live)5.I have found the watch (我丢的) three weeks ago.(lose)6.This is the house (我家人住的) last year.(live)7.Don’t worry.We can ask the man (正在看书的) over there.(read)8.I have no idea whether you know Tom, (就是我们谈论的) a moment ago.(talk)9.Great changes have taken place in the town (我出生的).(born)10.The reason (你为什么失败) was that you had not followed yourmother’s advice.(fail)答案:1.to turn to 2.set up his own company 3.lost heart 4.during which/when I lived with her 5.that/which I lost 6.where/in which my family lived 7.who is reading 8.whom we talked about 9.where/in which I was born 10.for which/why you failed第Ⅲ组1.The Chinese people (抗击) the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.2.No matter how many times you fail,you should never (灰心).3. (事实上),she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.4.If you can’t finish the work on time,you’ll be (处于麻烦中).5.She has been (失业) for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.答案:1.fought against 2.lose heart 3.As a matter of fact 4.in trouble 5.out of work第Ⅳ组句型转换(用which,why,where或when改写以下句子)1.The school year starts on the first of September.The first of September is the day .2.My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.The reason .3.We went to Shanghai on our school trip.The city .4.I most like the late night show on TV.The TV program .5.My father works in a factory that makes telephones.The factory .6.She did her homework in this room.This is the room .7.I told you about the town on the phone.This is the town .8.Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?Do you know the reason ?9.Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home.The day may soon come .10.I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation. After graduation,I will go back to the small village .答案:1.when the school year starts2.why my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health3.which we went to on our school trip is Shanghai4.which I most like is the late night show5.where my father works makes telephones6.where she did her homework7.which I told you about on the phone8.why Tin Tin is popular among children of different countries9.when we don’t have to go to school but just study at home10.where I grew up第Ⅴ组翻译句子(将下列汉语翻译成含有定语从句的复合句)1.昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。
2.我父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年。
3.有好几个我们不能干那件事的理由。
4.我永远不会忘记在机场第一次遇见你的那个日子。
5.当他回家乡时,他总是想去看看他长大的地方。
6.鲁明不能给老师一个解释他迟到的合理理由。
7.昆明是一个全年都能看到鲜花的美丽城市。
8.这种节目在有许多中国人居住的国家里将大受欢迎。
9.那位年迈的黑人从来没有忘记他被从母亲身边带走并卖掉的那一天。
10.我不知道许多孩子那么喜欢小燕子这一人物的原因。
答案:1.Yesterday I went to visit the house where the great writer used to live.2.My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.3.There are several reasons why we can’t do that.4.I will never forget the day when I first met you at the airport.5.When he goes to his hometown,he always wants to visit the place where he grew up.6.Lu Ming couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school.7.Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers are seen all the year round.8.This kind of program will be well-received in countries where many Chinese live.9.The old black man has never forgotten the day when he was taken away from his mother and sold.10.I don’t know the reason why many children like Xiaoyanzi so much.第Ⅵ组1.They (已经成立了一个组织来帮助) those who can’ t receive medical care.(set)2.Madame Curie (被授予诺贝尔奖) twice.(reward)3.He did work hard and (受到了表扬) his boss.(praise)4.He fell in love with her (初次见面时).(see)5.Jack (被判处两年监禁) for stealing.(sentence)答案:1.have set up an organization to help2.was rewarded the Nobel Prize3.was praised by4.the first time he saw her5.was sentenced to two years in prison。