NCE2 Lesson 31 Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
【新概念英语第二册第31课-Success,story】 新概念英语第二册第三课
【新概念英语第二册第31课:Success,story】新概念英语第二册第三课First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank’s first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
新概念英语第二册第31课(共22张PPT)
save one’s life 救了…的命 save one’s face 保全面子 lose one’s face 丢脸
SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号 eg. He saved an old man from the fire.
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。
n. 帮手，助手
v. 帮助 eg. Help me! 救命
can‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做…… eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
eg.Heaven helps those 自助者天助。 who help themselves.
adj. 退休的
eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy heused to work in a small shop. 在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工.★retire v. 退休He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了（在中国）retire=stop working=stop doing this（在西方）I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出影坛或歌坛每天晚上可以说I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed) ★company n. 公司（跨国公司等大公司）firm 商行（不是很大，有时好表比较谦虚的说法））corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司缩略形式: Ltd.CoHe works in my business. （私人的公司）他在我的公司工作★He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作（过去时只是表示过去发生的，但不知道现在的。
从汉语意思来说，可以说他现在已经不再那个车间了；但还有一个概念，比如说我三年前和他联系了，他当时在一个车间工作，但已经很久没联系了不知道他现在是不是还在车间工作）He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了) He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)She worked as a teacher.work...as...作为...工作（很多在汉语里看起来一样的句子，但是在英文里表达不一样）He used to worked as a teacher.I used to study in this school.★as a boy = as he was a boy （as 在这里不能翻译成作为）as 在这儿是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候★a head of 老板（有钱有能力）boss（只有钱）3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时.4.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子.★save v. 积蓄save 挽救（很熟悉的）save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用save up 表示存钱I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为“车间”★of one's own某人自己的my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own5.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts foraeroplanes. At that time he had twohelpers. 20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件. 那时他有两个帮手.★helper n. 帮手, 助手assistant 助理★in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/ninetiesin one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候In his fifties,he learned the second language.(在马克思五十多岁的时候)in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.★at that time=just then=at that moment6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed sevenhundred and twenty-eight people. 几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂. ★has be come 成长为★employ v. 雇佣加er是洋洋得意的人，加ee的是比较可怜的employee: 雇员employer: 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人The employers employed a lot of employees.7.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,★hard e arly years 早年的艰辛long road to success 通往成功的长路8.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repairtheir grandson's bicycle!微笑了. 他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来. 她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.★my wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)【Key structures】关键句型He used to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?（参见第7课关键句型）When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with these sentences:used to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时:I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.He used to be a postman a long time ago. He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.过去进行时出现在1.一个故事的背景2.和另外一件事同时发生Exercises C:While my wife ____(work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit) in the garden. I ____ (look) at cars which ____ (pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and a man ____ (get)out. I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be) at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____ (go)out together. We ____ (be)great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel)and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my wife and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.was working ; was sitting ; looked(was looking) ; were passing ; stopped ; got ; were(used to be) ; used to come(came) ; went(used to go) ; were(used to be) ; quarrelled ; saw ; got (was getting) ; called ; hurriedbe surprised to do 非常惊讶地做某事quarrel [ ●] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔【Special Difficulties】难点a. experience 经历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) experienced 有经验的b. save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪c. work and job 1、work 可做动词, job 不可以作名词2、job 是可数名词, work 不可数Exercise1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.2 My father enjoys doing (jobs)(works) about the house.3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize) (save) money.1、experienced2、jobs3、job4、saveeconomize [] v经济, 节省(能不用的就不用,有“节衣缩食” 的概念) save 存钱(多余的钱)experience [] n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历【Composition】作文Frank (not only) (neither) (repaired) (made)his grandson's bicycle, (but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both). He (said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes, (and) (but) I prefer bicycles.’not only / repaired / but /as well / told /makego for a ride/go for a walk 骑车出去/出去散步ride a car/bicycle/horsego for a ride on sth (对自行车只能用“on” )prefer [] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 When he was a young man, Frank ____.a．owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanesc.made spare parts for bicyclesd.worked hard and saved his money1. d(a)(b)选项是作为“he was a youny man” 中的一个部分3 Frank used to work in a small shop. He ______.a.doesn't anymoreb.still doesc.is nowd.has never done anything else3. anot anymore 不再I will not make the mistake anymore.4 He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this ______ day.a.oneb.somec.eachd.a4. cone day 有一天/ some day 某一天/ a 作为计量单位的一部分I will beat you some day.总有一天我会打败你every day / each day 每天8 Frank is the ______ of a business company.a.directorb.headmasterc.superiord.leader8. aleader 起带头作用的人headmaster []校长direction [?????????? ??????????]方向director 管理公司或单位整个事务的人(director [ ] n.主任, 主管, 导演, (机关)首长, (团体)理事, (公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器)Frank is a director of a business companysuperior 监理(superior [??◆]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的)12 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.a.went inb.entered inc.enteredd.entered into12. cinto 后面一定要加地点enter 既是及物动词, 也是不及物动词enter＝go in/come in 如return＝go backgo in 与come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(离说话人越来越远) 与come in(离说话人越来越近) 方向不一样,文中强调的是“进去” 而非“进来”。
新概念第二册-lesson31
• ★retire v. 退休 • retire =stop working =stop doing this • I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed) • ★company n. 公司 • firm n. 商行 • corporation n. 责任公司 • limited corporation 有限责任公司 （缩略形式：Ltd.Co） • business n. 生意，公司 • He works in my business.
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a
very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
• head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老 板，头” • John is the head of the family. • used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在 • My teacher used to live there. • work…as… 作为……工作 • He used to work as a teacher.
★workshop n. 车间 workshop n. 车间（工作并且 可以拿出来卖） workhouse n. 感化院（强迫劳 动的地方）
• • • •
★helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant n. 助理 ★employ v. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员 ；employer n. 雇主 • trainer n. 教练 ；trainee n. 接受训练的人
新概念英语第二册第31课Lesson31 successful story
spare part
in one's twenties of one's own
Words Competetion
退休 积蓄、存、救 雇佣 零件
公司 车间 孙子
自行车 帮手、助手 经历、经验
我30岁的时候
属于她自己的
Success story
Listen and rewrite
Rewrite the story with your own words
昨天下午Frank向我讲述了他年轻时的经历 (experience)。在退休(retire)前，弗兰克是一家非 常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺 (shop)里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通 常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄(save)，于 1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗 兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之 后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗 兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之 路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了 进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
6.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑 了。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
7.他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行 车。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success story
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Successstory【New words and expressions】生词和短语★retire v. 退休He is getting old. He is going to retire.retire=stop working=stop doing thisI'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.★company n. 公司firm 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.CoHe works in my business.他在我的公司工作★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄save 挽救save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱save up 存钱I have saved up for many years.save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院★helper n. 帮手，助手assistant 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee 雇员employer 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人★grandson n. 孙子First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repairbicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册31课课件
The Text
1. …, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
【语言点】 as prep. 作为 • work … as … 作为······工作 • be famous/known as … 以······而出名 • regard … as … 把······认作 • consider … as … 把······看作 • describe … as … 把······说成 • be remembered as 作为······而被铭记 • act as … 充当，担当 • be honoured as 被誉为······
Summary Writing
Answer the questions ⑥ Who came into the room after a while? His wife came into the room after a while.
⑦ What did she want him to repair? She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
at the age of … 在······岁时 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
Exercises
【2015年苏州】Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______.
New words and expressions
1. retire v. 退休
新概念第二册-Lesson 31 Success story
_____________ (smile) when the door ________ (open) and his wife _______ (come)
iwn.as still smiling
opened
came
WHAT WAS HAPPENING? WHAT HAPPENED? WHAT USED TO HAPPEN? GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS IN PARENTHESES: 用正确 的动词填空：
WHAT WAS FRANK’S FIRST JOB?
TEXT
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop 但他小时候却在一家小铺里工作。 used to do 表示“过去经常做，而现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。”
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his
Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. Frank _______ (smile) when he
__________ (remember) his hard earslmy iyleedars and the long road toresmuecmcebses.reHde
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy
___________ (wuoserkd)tionwaosrmk all shop. It _______ (be) his job twoarsepair bicycles anwarerreel) and I never _______ (see) him again. As he ___q_u_a_rr_el(lgeedt)
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson31： Success story
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson31： Success story retire [r'ta] v.退休company['kmpn] n.公司【单词例句】That's against our company's policy.这与我们公司的政策不合。
【单词搭配】foreign trade company外贸公司bicycle ['baskl] n. •自行车save [sev] v.积蓄【派生词】savings积蓄【单词扩充】deposit储存【单词例句】A： l've decided to save some money.A：我决定积蓄一些钱。
B： What do you want the money for?B：你想用这钱做什么？workshop ['wkp] n.车间 •helper ['help] n. 助手，帮手【单词扩充】 assistant助手，助理【单词例句】A： Nancy is your good helper, right?A：南希是你的好帮手，对吗？B： Yes,I can't do my work so well without her help．B：是的。
没有她的协助，我的工作做不了那么好。
employ [m'pl] v.雇用【派生词】 employee雇员【单词例句】Sometimes the companies do their own market research, and sometimes they employ specialists to do it.有时候公司自己搞调研，有时候请专家做调研。
【扩】enroll招收grandson['grnsn] n. 孙子。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson31 Success story
3)used
to仅仅用于一般过去时，它的疑问句 和否定句形式可以不用助动词do,用used本身。 但比较常用的形式是did和didn’t Eg. ----Used he to smoke? -----He usedn’t /used not to smoke.
------Did he use to smoke? ------He didn’t use to smoke.
Key to summary writing
Frank Hawkins was telling the writer about his experiences as a young man. Frank used to work in a small shop as a boy. He used to repair bicycles there. He bought his own shop in 1958 and he made spare parts for aeroplanes in his twenties. He employed a lot of people in a few years. His wife came into the room after a while. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
Special difficulties
1.experience.
1)n.经历（可数）
I had an amusing experience last year. 2)n.经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. 3)vt经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this?
新概念第二册31课
• 4.What did Frank’s wife want him to do?
4－Language focus
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
at that time=just then=at that moment
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. It 做形式主语，to repair bicycles才是真正主语 eg. It’s difficult to learn English.
• ★work ＿sh＿o＿p
• ★help ＿er＿＿ • ★ ＿em＿ ploy
• ★grand＿s＿on＿
v. 雇佣 n.自行车 n. 车间 n. 孙子 n. 公司 n. 帮手, 助手 v. 退休 v. 积蓄
the head of used to be used to do used to doing be used as In one’s ies At that time Of one’s own
the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路
the answer __t_o_ the question the solution _t_o__ the problem the way __t_o_ the hospital
Let’s review
• ★r＿e tire • ★c ＿o mpany • ★bic ＿y cl • ★sav e＿
新概念英语第二册Lesson31：Successstory成功者的故事
★新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册Lesson 31：Success story成功者的故事，供⼤家参考。
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Lesson 31:Success story 成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!New words and expressions ⽣词与短语retire v. 退休company n. 公司bicycle n. ⾃⾏车save v. 积蓄workshop n. 车间helper n. 帮⼿，助⼿employ v. 雇佣grandson n. 孙⼦本⽂参考译⽂昨天下午弗兰克.霍⾦斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念第二册第三十一课(共21张PPT)
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 动名词做真实主语 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句
•
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。11:45:1611:45:1611:45Sunday, August 29, 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2921.8.2911:45:1611:45:16August 29, 2021
2. Where did frank use to work as a boy?
As a boy Frank used to work in a small shop.
3. What did he use to do there?
He used to repair bicycles there.
4. When did he buy his own ship? What did he make in his twenties? (and) He bought his own shop in 1958 and in his twenties he made spare parts for aeroplanes.
新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success story
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
• 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
• I have saved up for many years:
• 我已经存了好几年的钱
• save it for a rainy day:
• 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要做好准备
• workshop n. 车间 • helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant 助理 • 办公室助理 • office assistant
2. retire v. 退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.
3. used to do… 过去经常做某事 be used to do… 被用来做某事 be used to doing… 习惯（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.
• grandson
• 孙子
2－Listening
1.What was Frank before he retired? Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company. 2. Where did he work when he was a boy? As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
新概念二册Lesson 31 Success Story
By "Chen Qiufan"
I was so excited to take the exam that I forgot to take money with me. When I was about to step out of the taxi, I had nothing to pay the driver with but a pair of smelly and torn sneakers. The taxi driver frowned and took the sneakers and I made it to the exam site at the last minute.
• • • •
retire save employ company
company
= com-pa-ny
He is working in a shipping company; n.公司 A man is known by the company he keeps.
n.伙伴，同伴
company 【固定短语】
The firm employes the retired professor as an adviser.
employ
【固定短语】
employ oneself in/on employ oneself doing employ · · · as
retire
= re-tire
He retired from the business when he was 60. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
Lesson 31 Success Story
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson31 Success story(共12页)最新精品课件.ppt
Key structures and usage
use to do sth 和过去进行时
➢ As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
➢ At that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
➢ In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
• 1.Why can Frank be said to be successful in business?
• 2.What was Frank’s job in a small shop?
• 3.What did Frank do in 1958?
• What did Frank’s wife want him to do?
Language points
• Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
➢ tell me about your work. ➢ Did I tell you about my trip to Tibet?
• He bought a small workshop of his own.
➢ Finally I’ve got a flat of my own. ➢ They started a business of their own?
• In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
➢ Yesterday afternoon, Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
新概念二册 Lesson 31 讲义
Lesson 31 Success story一．重点单词和词组1.retire⑴.退休，退役My uncle will retire from his job at the age of 60.我的叔叔将在60岁时退休。
Mr. White retired last month and now lives an easy life.怀特先生上个月退休了，现在过着清闲的生活。
⑵.退出，隐居She retired from the city to the country.她从城市隐居到乡村去了The robber decided to retire, but he was killed at last.那个强盗决定金盆洗手了。
【拓展】retirement (n.) 退休retired (adj.) 已经退休的2.save (vi.)&(vt.)⑴.拯救，挽救He saved me from drowning. 他救了我，使我免遭溺死。
The doctor managed to save his life. 医生救了他的命。
⑵.节约，避免The computer will save us a lot of time. 电脑会使我们省下许多时间。
We should save both time and money. 我们应该节约时间和金钱。
【拓展】saving (n.) 储蓄，【搭配】save one’s life 救某人的命save up 积攒，储蓄3.employ (v.) 雇佣，利用Our company employed about 500 people. 我们公司雇佣了大约500人。
‘How do you employ your spare time ? 你怎样利用你的空余时间？【搭配】employ oneself in doing sth. 从事于做某事【拓展】employer (n.) 雇主employment (n.) 职业employee(n.) 雇员，职员unemployed (adj.) 失业的【比较】hire, rent, employ⑴.hire可用于雇佣某人活租借某物。
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head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词” 的意思是“……的老板，头” Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的 总裁。 used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做 My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了) He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否 住在那) work…as… 作为……工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当…… 的时候”） 29.05.2014 as a young man 当他 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience.
5. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
in one’s twenties / thirties… 在某人30/40多岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 五十好多的时候 The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
不可数名词“经验”
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.
可数名词“经历”
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.
及物动词“经历”
He is experienced in computers.形容词“有经验的”
What was Frank’s first job？
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
8. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
10. want sb to do…想要某人做某事 want to do… （自己）想做某事 翻译： 他想赶在天黑之前回家。 He wanted to get home before dark. 你到底想要我做什么？ What on earth do you want me to do?
it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 动名词做真实主语 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
save v. 1) 挽救，救
save sb. / save sth. 挽救…
save one’s life 救了…的命 save one’s face 保全面子 lose one’s face 丢脸
SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号 eg. He saved an old man from the fire.
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29.05.2014
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
29.05.2014
helper help
n. 帮手，助手
v. 帮助 eg. Help me! 救命
can‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做…… eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing. eg.Heaven helps those 自助者天助。 who help themselves.
② vt. 积蓄，储蓄 He used to save letters. save money 存钱 He saved (money) for years to buy a car. 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱 I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱 Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
★workshop n. 车间 workshop n. 车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖） workhouse n. 感化院（强迫劳动的地方）
★employ v. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员 ；employer n. 雇主 trainer n. 教练 ；trainee n. 接受训练的 人
29.05.2014
6. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. employ vt. 雇用，利用 emplyment n. 雇用，利用 emloyer n. 雇主 emloyee n. 雇员 He has been employed by the school for 10 years. You should employ your spare time wisely.
【New words and expressions】
retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson v. 退休 n. 公司 n. 自行车 v. 积蓄 n. 车间 n. 帮手，助手 v. 雇佣 n. 孙子
29.05.2014
单词精解：
4. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
7. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 to the key ____ the front door to the question the answer ____ to the home ____ many species to the solution ____ the problem to the hospital the way ____
★retire v. 退休 retire =stop working =stop doing this He is getting old, he is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了。 I'm going to retire next year. 我明年准备退休。 I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)