2010年第二学期初二英语期末复习_5

2010年第二学期初二英语期末复习重点句型和短语1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。

4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。

)5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为…7). It is said that + 句子据说…It is reported that + 句子据报道…8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做…11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知as we all know, +句子据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing …怎么样？I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I wo uld do… 我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5. 打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…6. 表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议/ consider 考虑/ mind 介意/ enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或with + 名词做…有困难用所给词的适当形式填空（一）：1. Do you mind _____________ a long way to see your grandparents? (travel)2. I can‟t stand ______________ for such a long time. (wait)3. When did you finish ______________ your homework yesterday? (do)4. I hope _____________ the film again. (see)5. People are expected _______________ the elderly and disabled people. (respect)6. We should speak _____________ when we talk to elderly people. (formal)7. Where ________________ you __________________(have) lunch every day?8. The moon ___________ round the earth and the earth___________ round the sun. (travel)9. It usually _______________ (take) me about one hour to finish my homework.10. The girl ___________ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ___________ (wear) a red skirt today.11.I think we can ask Mary __________________ (help) us with our English study.12.I‟m trying ____________________ (fix) my car.13.Let me _______________ (ask) him to speak slowly.14.Who made the boy ______________________ (cry)?15.They‟re planning _________________ (travel) around the world next year.16.It‟s raining hard, you‟d better ____________________ (not go ) out.17.It‟s very nice of you ___________________ (tell) me about it.18.Some of the young people are very busy and they have no time ________ (see) their parents.19.He keeps _______ (ask) me the time and I keep ______(tell) him _________ (buy) a watch.20. He stopped __________ (listen) , but there was no more sound at all.21. Rose was ill, she didn‟t feel like __________( eat ) anything.22. Don‟t give up ________ (learn ) to skate.23. Everyone expect _______ (meet) the famous singer.24. Most of the students have difficulty __________(learn ) English .25. I was getting off the bus when I saw her ____ (pass) by.26. Is it easy for you __________________ (find) your way around in a new town or city?27.The roads were so bad that heavy carts __________________ (can) not pass.28.They decided _______________ (take) a bus because buses ___________ (be) cheaper.29.___________, she didn‟t hurt herself. (luck)30. A pedestrian saw the accident and she stopped ____________ (help) Alan.31.I didn‟t know what he _________ (mean) when he __________ (say) sorry yesterday.32.He _______ (eat) his breakfast when his aunt _______ (call) him at one o‟clock last Sunday.33.When it began to rain, I _____________ on my bike. (ride)34.I would like ________ (tell) you a secret. Henry ________ (write) a letter to Barbara last week.35.___________ (notice) the sign beside the chairs. We can‟t _________ (sit) on them.36.Look at the families They __________ (enjoy) the sunshine on the grass.37.Would you like me_____________ (show) you how ____________ (search) the internet?38.What a day! It __________ (rain) again. I‟m afraid we can‟t ____________ (leave) now.39.Do you have difficulty _________________ your homework on time. (finish)40.Children, help ______________ to some food and drink. (you)用所给词的适当形式填空（二）：1. _________ you ever __________ (be) to Beijing?2. The children __________ (return) from school already.3. I ___________ (look) for my biology book everywhere, but I can‟t find it.4. Our manager____________ just ____________ (leave) for home.5. We ___________ never ___________ (see) such a big apple before.6. __________ the student ___________ (solve) this maths problem yet?7. Could you tell me how many English words you ________________ (learn)?8. Everything is going well. We _______________ (not have) any problems so far.9. I_______________ (drink) four cups of coffee today.10. He ______________ (lose) his camera. He has to buy a new one.11. I _______________ (lost) my pen. I don‟t remember when I l ast _________ (see) it.12. Someone ___________ (take) away my dictionary. It _________ (be) here just now.13. With the help of his classmates, he _________ (do) much better in English this yearthan he __________ (do) last year.14. He ___________(travel) to many parts of the world.15. The newspaper __________(come) half an hour ago. I ________(not read) it yet.16.My sister ______________ (join) the Youth League last year. She _________________ a Youth League memberfor about a year now.17.I‟ll talk to him when he _________________. (come)18.They _____________ (have) supper when we ________________ (go) into the room19.We‟ll go climbing if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.20.I don‟t know if it _______________ (rain) tomorrow.21.Most people enjoy ______________ (watch) TV.22.Father _______________ (put on) his cap and went out.23.How long ____________ your uncle _____________ (be) in the army?24.Peter _____________ (finish) the work in a week.25.The students ____________ (visit) the History Museum if it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow.26.So far, we ________________ (learn) Book Five.27._____________ she _____________ (go over) her lessons at seven yesterday evening?28.He can‟t go to the concert with me because he ______________ (have) a meeting.29.Both of the two dictionaries ____________ (be) very useful.30.He _____________ (not write) to me since last month.31.At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____________ (begin) to work in a factory.32.One day while I _________ (walk) along the street, I ___________ (hear) someone ___________ (call).33.Do you know where your sister _______________ (go)?34.Betty ______________ (do) morning exercises yesterday.35.Rose _____________ (not be) here now. Perhaps she _______________ (go) to the school library. Yesterday she_______________ (say) she _________________ (want) to borrow some books from the library.36.After __________ (have) breakfast, he went out to catch the early bus.37. He left in a hurry without __________ (say) a word.38. It is a good book. It is worth ___________ (read).39. We look forward to ______________ (visit) that city again.40. His father prefers playing football to ___________ (swim)汉译英1.Mary喜欢在湖里游泳。