(word完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下第五单元随堂测试题
人教版八年级英语下第五单元随堂练习姓名。
一、听力理解(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)1. A. She was sleeping. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was doing housework.2. A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night.3. A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground.4. A. It’s big. B. It’s strange. C. It’s beautiful.5. A. He was watching TV. B. He was talking on the phone. C. He was waiting for the bus.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. What’s the woman’s name? A. Celia. B. Mike. C. Sam.7. Where was she at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At the desk. B. At the gate. C. At home.8. What was Mike doing then? A. Talking to a customer. B. Counting money. C. Working on the computer.9. What time did the woman leave the bank? A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m.10. How many people were there in the bank? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.二、单项选择(20分)( )1. We all know that the sun in the east. A. raise B. rose C. rises D. raises( )2. My brother was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.A. yesterdayB. at that timeC. tomorrowD. now( )3. Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the English competition.A. At the end ofB. At lastC. LuckilyD. To the end( )4. An accident at the corner of the street yesterday.A. takes placeB. happenedC. happensD. take place( )5. I the airport very early. A. reached to B. got to C. arrived in D. arrived( )6. the boys were fighting, the police arrived.A. ThenB. WhileC. BeforeD. As soon as( )7. Did you the terrible news? A. heard about B. hear about C. hear from D. heard from( )8. —What to you this morning? —I lost my wallet.A. happenB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happening( )9. Do you remember at 10 a. m. yesterday?A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing( )10. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he the Internet.A. surfsB. surfedC. was surfingD. is surfing( )11. I bought alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. —Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered. —Sorry. I the flowers in the garden.A. am wateringB. was wateringC. waterD. watered( )13. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed( )14. Please call me as soon as you the USA. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. come ( )15. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night. —You are. I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded( )16. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think( )17. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I books.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. had read( )18. —What were you doing it was raining? —I was reading a book.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. after( )19. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silenceC. in silenceD. loudly( )20. During the past two years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. take placeD. took place三、完形填空(10分)Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspaper. Just then, a big man walked1the shop. He had a gun(枪)in his hand.When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for2. Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t3or hear Tom.Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, 4he didn’t find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat(棒球球棒)5in the street. “Maybe this will help, ”he thought. He ran6with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not7long. “Now is the time. I must do it now. ”Tom went up to the man and knocked him down8the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the9and told them what had happened. The police 10went to the shop and caught the man.( )1. A. out of B. around C. into D. down( )2. A. paper B. water C. money D. food( )3. A. know B. catch C. meet D. see( )4. A. but B. so C. for D. or( )5. A. lies B. to lie C. lying D. is lying( )6. A. back B. over C. away D. past( )7. A. hold B. wait C. rest D. watch( )8. A. by B. from C. without D. with( )9. A. neighbors B. police C. frien D. children( )10. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly四、阅读理解(10分) AOur reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world.Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5综合能力提升卷(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit5综合能力提升卷一、短文填空。
A根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Yesterday was my friend Bob’s birthday. He 1. i me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 2. w Guy rang and said he was ill. So I decided to go by train. Unluckily, when I was talking 3. o the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to 4. s a few minutes finding another one and I was late for leaving.As I was walking to the station, it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 5.m train. and I had to 6. w at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen(冻僵)!I was so cold and tired 7. t during the journey I 8. f asleep and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk back to Bob’s, I walked for half a n hour and then I 9. r I was lost. Luckily I found a phone and I telephoned for a taxi. When I finally 10. a at Bob's house it was nearly midnight and people were going home. What a terrible evening!B阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册第五单元测试题
Unit 5单元测试题Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每题2分,共80分)()1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.—____A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. I’m disappointed.C. Good luck.D. Take it easy.()2. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell()3. Do you have difficulty ____ English?A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn()4. New York is one of ____ in the world.A. the large citiesB. the large cityC. the largest citiesD. the largest city()5. —What ____ news!—Yes, all of the children were ____.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting()6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.A. as big asB. as older asC. as old asD. so old as()7. How will you feel when ____?A. you happen bad somethingB. you will happen something badC. bad something will to youD. something bad happen to you()8. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying()9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.A. don’t smokeB. not smokeC. not smokingD. not to smoke()10. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.A. keep silentB. keep silentlyC. keeps silentD. keeps silenty()11. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at()12. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.A. to talkB. to talk withC. talkingD. talking with()13. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. even though()14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.—____ You can do it well.A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Take it easy.C. You are too nervous.D. Good luck.()15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a____ for me?—OK. Let me see.A. adviceB. senseC. suggestionD. decision()16. —You’re wrong. You should say sorry to him.—____A. Yes. I should.B. OK. I will.C. OK. I should.()17. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. No, I won’t.D. cheer uphim()18. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for()19. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()20. The people there feel ____ to all of us.A. friendsB. friendlyC. friendshipD. friend()21. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.A. becauseB. forC. aboutD. because of()22. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone()23. He entered Peking University____. The people in his village are ____ him.A. in the end; pride inB. at the end; pride ofC. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud of()24. They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.A. build upB. agree withC. stand forD. worry about()25. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.A. a peaceB. the peaceC. peaceD. peaces()26. My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.A. toB. withC. onD. in()27.The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.A. as; thanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so()28.—Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it.—____ You will do better.A. Cheer up.B. Hurry up.C. By the way.D. Take it easy.()29.The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what()30. I am not used to the food here. He isn’t, ____.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. still()31.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful()32. ____ do you usually deal ____ your old clothes?A. What; withB. How; withC. What; forD. How; for()33.—____ are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When()34. When we are in need, she never refuses____ us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps()35. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problemsvery well.A. ThoughB. ButC. Because()36. Here ____ for helping Mary.A. is an adviceB. is some adviceC. are some advicesD. is some suggestion()37. He always gets ____ when giving a speech.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. relaxed()38. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well.A. to playB. playC. playing()39. Our teacher asked us ____ football in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not playing()40. His words made me ____.A. angryB. angrilyC. to be angryⅠ.词汇部分(每题1分,共40分。
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 1a-2d课后练习及答案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时(见书本P109)过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价试卷 附答案
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分,共15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Would you please lower your voice in _______ public?—Sorry. I will remember to speak in _______ low voice.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /( ) 2. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot _______ online.A. discussionB. chanceC. competitionD. journey ( ) 3. Road safety is taught to young children to _______ road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. accept ( ) 4. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression ( ) 5. I was too busy _______ for the exam _______ the match yesterday.A. preparing; to watchB. to prepare; to watchC. preparing; watchingD. to prepare; watching( ) 6. I was just talking to Jane when Dave _______ on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in ( ) 7. I found it _______ to work out the problem. You needn’t go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( ) 8. Hard work can bring you _____, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ____.A. success; successB. successful; successC. success; successfulD. successful; successful( ) 9. —Excuse me, Madam. But you’re _______ my way.—Sorry. I _______ notice you were here.A. by; didn’tB. in; didn’tC. on; don’tD. by; don’t ( ) 10. If she _______ the English exam, she will go on a picnic with her parents.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass ( ) 11. —Did it take you a lot of time _______ English last weekend?—No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.A. practicing speakingB. practicing spokenC. to practice speakingD. practice spoken( ) 12. The Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. cheer forC. fit forD. push for ( ) 13.【2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁】—It’s impolite to speak loudly _______.—I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger ( ) 14. —Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?—Well, I do have some advice. _______, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all ( ) 15. 【2022·连云港】Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player._______.A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. It never rains but it poursD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空(每小题1 分,共15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新人教版八年级下册英语第五单元测试题附答案
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元测试题附答案听力部分(25 分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片。
(5 分)( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
(5 分)( )6.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I won't. C.Yes,I was.( )7.A.Sleeping. B.Enjoy reading. C.Do some cooking. ( )8.A.Yes,I can. B.This is Jenny speaking.C.I'm here.( )9.A.I was taking a shower. B.In a library. C.Mary.( )10.A.The same to you. B.You're welcome.C.I will.Thank you.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确答案。
(5 分)听第一段对话,回答第11-12 小题。
( )11.What happened at about 10:00 a.m.on June 20th,2013? A.China was sending Shenzhou X.B.Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth.C.The astronaut was having class in Shenzhou X.( )12.What was Li Lei doing at that time?A.Studying for a test. B.Having his class. C.Watching TV.听第二段对话,回答第13-15 小题。
( )13.Who jumped into the river?A.A young man. B.A driver. C.Rose.( )14.When did the accident happen?A.At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m.C.At 7:40 a.m.( )15.How many people are mentioned (提及的) in the accident? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。
八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习 人教新目标版(含听力材料、参考答案)
八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习人教新目标版第一节(共9小题,每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )l. A. It's 140 thousand more B. It's one million C. It's one million fifteen thousand ( )2.A.ln an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock( )3.A.Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years. C. Seven years ago( )4.A.Put litter in dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.( )5.A.The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.( )6.A.Jane. B. Mike C. Lucy.( )7.A.Photos B. Cakes. C. Books.( )st year. B. Today. C. Yesterday.( )9.A.Never. B. Only once. C. Three times..第二节(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对许或独白读两遍。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came_单元测试题及答案
Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?I.单项填空(15分)1. I’m _____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for2. Tony _____ football every weekend when he was young.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played3. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _____ on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mom.A.talkedB.talkC.was talkingD.am talking4. _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once5. The teachers encourage their students to _____ the problems by themselves, and inhis way students can enjoy success.A.give upB.work outC.look through6. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I _____ a walk with my parents at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.am takingD.take7. —Did the radio say _____? —Yes, from Hunan.A.how the bad rice cameB.where the bad rice came fromC.how did the bad rice comeD.where did the bad rice come from8. It seems that the aged people _____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.A.pick upB.mix upC.set upe up9. You must have _____ Kobe, a great basketball player, who plays for the Lakers.A.heard fromB.listened toC.heard onD.heard about10. While my sister _____ her bike, she _____ an old friend.A.was riding, metB.was riding, meetC.rode, metD.rode, was meeting11. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep12. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the gentle music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as13. What _____ while Linda was talking on the telephone?A.happenedB.has happenedC.is going to happenD.is happening14. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make decisionC.make sureD.make plans15. —You won the first prize in the English competition!—_____ I always fail in English tests.A.Why not?B.Good idea!C.Sounds great!D.You’re kidding!II. 完形填空(10分)An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had got 1 ready for him to stay with me. I 2 him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going 3 late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 4 get something to eat and drink.Two hours 5 my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 6 music. He said he helped 7 to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 8 he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 9 under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 10 to hear all of this.There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor's.1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.thing2.A.told B.asked C.spoke D.talked3.A.to the airport B.to the office C.home D.to work4.A.but B.or C.as D.and5.A.before B.after ter te6.A.listening to B.listening C.hearing D.hearing of7.A.him B.me C.himself D.myself8.A.where B.if C.when D.what9.A.house B.room C.fridge D.key10.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.luckyIII. 阅读理解(30分)AAmericans use the word “friend” everywhere. They may call both the people they meet once or twice and their close companions (伙伴) “friends". Their friendship depends on the same interests. When their same interests become different, the friendship may disappear(消失).In some culture, a friendship means a strong helpful feeling between two persons. The friendship is developed slowly and lasts long. However, American people think time is money. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may break up quickly, too. Americansoften chat easily with strangers and people from the United States may at first seem friendly to someone when they need his or her help, so an American friendship is not a true one.Learning how Americans think of a friendship can stop people from other countries making mistakes. It can also help them know how to make friends with Americans.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Module 5 模块综合测试题 2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册(word版含答案)
八下(外研版)Module5 模块综合测试题Class_____________ Name_____________ Number____________(总分100分)一、单项选择(20分)( )1.__________topic of this passage is ___________ugly man.A.a, anB.the, aC.the, anD./, a( )2.In the cartoon, the Superman often ___________against bad people. He is my hero.A.makesB.playsC.copiesD.fights( )3.Drinking too many diet drinks (低热量饮料)might___________to illness.A.leadB.repairC.controlD.invent( )4.---What’s your new English teacher like?---She is very ___________. She always tells us some funny English stories.A.seriousB.strictC.humorousD.terrible( )5.The cartoon called Tom and Jerry ____________the hearts of young people since is was shown, so it is very successful.A.were winningB.wonC.have wonD.will win( )st week, our class played _________Class 10 in the basketball match, and we beat them.A.ofB.againstC.forD.to( )7.---Who __________the computer?---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.movedD.played( )8. Are you alone? I just want to have a(n)___________conversation with you.A.easyB.awfulC.privateD.certain( )9.Chinese athletes(运动员)___________225 events in this Olympics Games.A.took part inB.took care ofB.took pride in D.paid attention to( )10.---I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s out of date(过期).---I’m sorry, but____________. Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.A.it doesn’t matterB.I don’t agreeC.you’re welcomeD.that’s all right二、完形填空(10分)Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!”Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for 2 many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous 6 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more than delicious chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories.( )1.A.bored B.interested C.worried D.surprised( )2.A.on B.at C.for D.of( )3.A.unhappy fortable C.forgettable D.unforgettable ( )4.A.loses B.wins C.hurts D.breaks( )5.A.spells B.seems C.shows D.looks( )6.A.writer B.artist C.coach D.member( )7.A.rules B.inventions C.ropes D.risks( )8.A.in danger B.in peace C.in public D.in silence ( )9.A.that B.what C.why D.if( )10.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost三、补全对话(10分)从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教八年级下英语第五单元基础知识训练试题(有部分答案)
八年级下英语第五单元基础知识训练题一、根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1.等候4.发出响声7.洗热水澡10.接电话13.逐渐消失16.在困难时期19.打开2.寻找5.这么多次8.在社区11.做某事很难14.醒来17.强风20.听收音机3.在厨房6.感觉像9.猛烈敲打12.睡着,进入梦乡15.打扫干净;睡着18.开始下大雨21.马上,立刻22.看一看25.走路经过28.沉默无声31.破坏34.记得做过某事23.到达26.因为29.拆除,记录32.以坏的形状35.朝...外看24.相互27.前往,费力前进30.首先,最初33.对…有意义36.较近的37.说实话40.在路边43.做某事有困难38.指出41.被杀害44.乌云39.查明42忙于做某事答案:略二、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.I was cutting my hair when the s________(奇怪的) man passed the door.2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m__________(火柴) on the table.3.Robert and his friends were c_____________/kə:m'pli:tli/ surprised to hear the news.4.The news on TV r___________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.5.She thought she was right. She didn’t r_____ her mistake.6.They sat there in s_____ . They didn’t talk with each other.7.We received a letter from our uncle r_____ / 'ri:sntli/8.The boy never tells the t______.9.She likes every p_____ in her class.10.The l in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.11.The rain was b heavily against the windows.12.Are you for or a the plan?13.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.14.I don’t understand the word, can you tell me the m of the word?答案:1. strange 2. matches 3. completely 4. reports 5. realize 6. silence 7. recently 8. truth 9. pupil 10. light 11. beating12. against 13. asleep 14. meaning三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners 单元综合试题 (新版)有答案和听力材料
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners 单元综合试题Class: Name: Marks:(满分100分)一、听力(15分)A、根据所听内容选择合适的图片1. A. B. C. D.2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C DB、根据问句选择正确的答语。
6 ( ). A. I hope so B. I’m a fraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing7 ( ) A Don’t say that. B You are too careless.C I’m sorry to hear that.D Don’t lose confidence.8 ( ) A It’s useless for you to study. B You’re never too old to learn.C It must be fun.D Just do as I tell you.9 ( ) A Sorry, I’m afraid not. B Yes, I am busy.C It doesn’t matter.D Certainly not.10 ( ) A It’s interesting. B They are polite and kind.C I like their good manners.D Glad to hear that.C、根据所听短文判断正误。
(正确的写T, 错误的写F)11 ( ) People communicate only by body language when talking.12 ( ) Body language is more important than words in our daily life.13 ( ) Sometimes we can know what other people are saying through body language.14 ( ) If he or she is interested in your subjects, he may look at eyes when talking.15 ( ) Someone who points at you while talking means he or she is happy with you. Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 16.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public?— Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /( ) 17. Which of the following signs can you often see beside a lake?A. B. C. D.( ) 18. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.—Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.A. onB. byC. withD. in( ) 19. The of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes( ) 20. I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it this afternoon.A. sometime; sometimeB. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; some time( ) 21. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t in!— I am sorry, sir.A. pushB. pullC. putD. carry( ) 22. Jim always keeps the tap running he finishes washing his face.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. till( ) 23. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).— Sorry. I the sign.A. don’t noticeB. didn’t noticeC. haven’t noticedD. won’t notice( ) 24. Checking answe rs before handing in your paper can help you mistakes.A. makeB. provideC. avoidD. advise( )25. You’d better repair the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.A. likeB. withC. asD. follow( )26. Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patientB. patient enoughC. enough patientD. very patient ( )27. I this free life on the land now although(尽管) I hate it .A. used to; used toB. used to; be used toC. am used, be used toD. am used to, used to( )28. There are many flowers and trees on ______ sides of the Century Road.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all( )29. — Do you think the question too hard ?—I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.A. of Jim to answerB. of Jim to answer itC. for Jim to answerD. for Jim to answer it( )30. —Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. .A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Today we are going to hold a talk ____31___ table manners. The purpose of the talk is ____32___ rules for eating. It will ____33____ at 10:00 on May 12th, at the scho ol hall. There ____34____ a lot of ____35____ on table manners. We hope you will find them useful. Above all, when you are sitting at the table , you should not start eating ____36___ everyone is ready. It’s ____37____ to make much noise while ____38___ or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. You should wait for everyone to finish _____39___. These ____40___ are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.( )31. A. about B. on C. of D. with( )32. A. to teach B. teaching C. teach D. teaches( )33. A. happen B. happened C. take place D. took place( )34. A. would be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have( )35. A. tip B. idea C. worries D. advice( )36. A. after B. when C. as D. until( )37. A. impolite B. impatient C. impossible D. unnecessary( )38. A. reading B. eating C. waiting D. talking( )39. A. either B. recently C. instead D. finally( )40. A. places B. informatio n C. rules D. discussionsⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)APerhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city.They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant(优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places i n China are following our steps.“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someonesays to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The comm on(通常的) mistakes include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction(方向) of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate(房价)”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of t he green”. ( )41. W hat does the writer think of the use of “WC”?A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.D. He thinks it elegant English. ( )42. The underlined word “rarely” means .A. sometimesB. seldomC. often D . always( )43. Charlie Shifflet .A. is a Chinese living in AmericaB. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect EnglishC. likes to hear or see ChinglishD. sometimes uses Chinglish( )44. Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish(中国式英语)?A. B.C. D.( )45. The last paragraph is about .A. why there are so many Chinglish signsB. examples of ChinglishC. where Chinglish signs areD. who uses Chinglish signsBPeople use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean(打算) to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!”Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.( )46. The underlined word “regret” may mean .A. feel sorryB. feel excitedC. feel proudD. feel surprised( )47. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was .A. excitedB. afraidC. surprisedD. happy( )48. Your best friend Tony has said what you are going to say, you might say: “!”A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB. You really put my foot in my mouthC. You really left a bad taste in my mouthD. You took the words right out of my mouth( )49. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a life.A. busyB. hardC. easyD. rich( )50. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Different Uses of MouthB. People and Their MouthsC. Expressions about MouthD. The Importance of MouthⅣ. 填空(每小题1分,共15分)A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
八年级英语下册单元测试-unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came-人教版(含答案)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元测试班级:姓名:座号:一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man ____ “help”.A. when, shoutingB. while , to shoutC. when , to shoutD. while , shouting2. —What do you think of the film“Avatar”?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it .A. missedB. was missingC. missD. will miss3.David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly4.—Your room is in a mess, David.—I'm sorry. I'll __________ right now.A. pick upB. clean it upC. clean up itD. turn it up5._________ saying anything, she left home angrily _________ some money.A. Without; withB. With; withoutC. Without; withoutD. With; with6.—__________ there?—It's raining now.A. What's the weatherB. How's the weather likeC. What's the weather likeD. is it hot7.一Who the singing competition?一I heard Joe Jill in the competition.A. won;wonB. beat;wonC. won;beatD. beat;beat8.When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking9.Tim,can you help me put the bed the wall?A. fromB. toC. onD. against10.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ___ you.A. winB. beatC. beatsD. wins11.I remember my cup on the table,but I can't find it now.A. to putB. to puttingC. puttingD. put12.My sister doesn't like listening to pop music,because she has trouble .the words.A. understandB. understandingC. spellD. spelling13.Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.A. talk; playB. to talk; to playC. talking; playingD. talked; played14.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother a soap opera.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchesD. is watching15.When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching二、阅读理解(共2题;共21分)AI have two daughters and one son. They are Mary. Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day.I'm worried that it's too much. Should I limit(限制)their screen time?Catherine The American Academy of Pediatrics(APP,美国科学会)says that older kids shouldn't watch more than1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldn't be a substitute(替代物)for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading.(1)Catherine writes this letter because her children .A. are too fatB. don't like exercisingC. always fight with each otherD. watch too much television(2)Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be .A. fatB. lazyC. seriousD. shy(3)Which of the following is NOT true? ()A. Laura and Eric are the same age.B. Catherine's children watch TV for 3 hours a day.C. Kids should watch educational shows.D. Kids under two shouldn't watch TV.BMary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, "Look! That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here. "Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的)than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn't know anything.When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby."What happened?" asked Mary.Peter scratched(搔)his head, saying slowly, "Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. It's time to go home."After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into(译成)English said, "New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. " (1)What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship? ()A. They were asked to eat much food.B. The temperature went up.C. Someone they couldn't see knocked them down.D. The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.(2)What can we learn from the end of the story? ()A. Peter and Mary became villagers.B. Peter and Mary were in another planet(星球).C. Peter and Mary went back home.D. Peter and Mary visited the zoo.(3)The underlined part "house on wheels" means " " in this story. ()A. carB. spaceC. wallD. zoo(4)How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship? ()A. frightenedB. surprisedC. amazedD. curious三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Unit 5牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 5 Good manners 提优卷---单项选择+词汇(难)+完形填空+阅读理解一、单项填空(答案,加粗选项)1. I think it’s_____useful advice and I remember not to speak loudly in _________ public.A. a; theB. an; /C. the, theD./;/2. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. _________ , we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way3. Cindy has _________ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. left home; isB. been away from home; isC. left home; areD. been away from home; are4. Millie is _________ clever a girl that she has worked out _________ many difficult mathproblems.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so;suchD. such; so5.--- When will you go shopping with me?---_____ I finish doing my homework, I have to hand it in before 3p.m.A. UntilB. Not untilC. BeforeD. Not after6. We're short of many things at the moment, but _________ we need water and food.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. above all7. After working _________ with each other for months, they felt so _________ to each otherthat they began to share lunch together.A. closely; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. close; closely8. Sailing on a snowy day meansA. to risk losing lifeB. risking losing lifeC. to risk to lose lifeD. risking to lose life9. Don't pick flowers in the park, _________ ?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you10. I have spent _________ on this job. I think I can finish it _________ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometimeB. sometimes;sometimeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; some time11.---You've spelt the word wrong again, Judy.---Sorry. Maybe I am _________ used to the mistake to think of the right one.A. so B very C. quite D. too12. She found _________ wrong _________ her to pick flowers in the park.A. it is; ofB. that;forC. it; ofD. this; for13. ---Can you understand me? ---Sorry, I can't. Would you please speak _________ ?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearlyD. enough clear14. --- Why did he go back to the classroom? ---_______ all the lights have been turned off.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making sureD. Made sure15.--- Mrs Green, do you think I can get an "A"in the final exam if I start working hard now? .---Of course. _________A. Many hands make light work.B. You cannot burn the candle at both sides.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Better late than never.二、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit5语法练习(过去进行时)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分(过去进行时)一、用 when 或 while 填空。
1.My cousin came in we were watching TV.2. I arrived in Shanghai, it was already half past ten.3. I was reading, Mom fell asleep.4. she was reading the paper, he was cleaning the kitchen.5.It was raining we got off the bus yesterday morning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When I (arrive)in Guangdong, it was dark.2.What you ( do)when your father came back?3.While my brother ( watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to musiC.4.Tom (read) a book at 8:00 last night.5.The children were busy ( clean) up the school.三、单项选择。
1. did the rainstorm come?- While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have2.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh,I the book report at that time.A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for3.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting4.-Didn't you hear Dad call you?- No, I didn't.I with Jack on the phone.A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking5.- Oh! What's wrong with your finger? - I hurt it while I a model plane.A.will makeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.- I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.- Oh,I an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching7.- I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.- Well, I along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked重难点1 sleepy 与sleep的用法1.Be quiet! The patients (sleep).2.(宿迁中考)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep).3.Go to the sofa and have a good (sleep).重难点 2 pick up的用法1.(凉山中考)On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A.ran after meB.looked for meC.gave me a rideD.cheered me up2.吉姆!我的手机响了。
初二英语下第五单元练习题
初二英语下第五单元练习题1. Rewrite the following sentences using the words given to replace the underlined words.a) Tom is taller than Jerry. (shorter)b) I have more friends than you. (fewer)2. Choose the correct answers.a) __________ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.1. Although2. When3. Becauseb) My sister is good _________ cooking.1. about2. at3. toc) He _________ to the cinema next weekend.1. go2. is going3. goesd) What ___________ you do if you had a lot of money?2. did3. would3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.a) They ________ (not swim) in the lake last summer.b) She _________ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday.c) We ________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.4. Fill in the blanks with prepositions.a) The book is _______ the table. (on, under)b) They will meet ________ the park. (in, at)c) The cat is sleeping _______ the chair. (on, in)5. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.My name is Lucy and I am 13 years old. I have one brother and one sister. My brother, John, is older than me. He is 17 years old. My sister, Lily, is younger than me. She is 9 years old. We live in a small town near the beach. I love going to the beach and swimming in the sea. My brother enjoys playing football and my sister likes dancing. We have a lot of fun together.a) How old is Lucy?1. 132. 17b) Where do they live?1. In a big city2. Near the beach3. In the countrysidec) What does John enjoy doing?1. Swimming in the sea2. Dancing3. Playing footballd) How many siblings does Lucy have?1. One brother and one sister2. Only one sister3. Only one brother6. Write sentences based on the prompts.a) The dog / chase / the cat.b) They / play / a game / at the moment.c) My father / make / breakfast / in the kitchen.7. Read the conversation and answer the questions. Tom: What are you going to do this weekend, Sarah?Sarah: I am going to visit my grandparents.Tom: That sounds nice. Are you going alone?Sarah: No, my sister is coming with me.Tom: Have a great trip!a) Who is Sarah going to visit?b) Is Sarah going alone?c) What does Tom say at the end of the conversation?8. Write sentences in the present continuous tense.a) I / read / a book.b) They / play / football.c) She / listen / to music.9. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjectives.a) This is ________ cat. (my / your / his)b) ________ bike is red. (Her / Our / Their)c) I like ________ new shoes. (your / his / my)10. Write the correct question tags.a) You can swim, ________?b) Let's go, ________?c) He won't be late, ________?Word Count: 530。
新译林版英语八年级下册第五单元测试卷含答案
8B Unit5 Good manners 单元测试卷(1)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)( )1. You always leave the tap_______. It's a bad habit.A. runB. to runC. runningD. runs ( )2. Please check your money to_______ there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure ( )3. -Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.-_______.A. OK, I willB. No, I won'tC. It doesn't matterD. I know that( )4. Andy won't watch TV_______ his homework.A. until he finishesB. after he finishesC. until he will finishD. after he will finish( )5. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't make any noise".( )6. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will_______.A. come outB. come trueC. achieve D cone up( )7. -Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!-So it is. It is_______ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enough B enough big C. too big D. too small( )8. -Jim, can you_______ this word in Chinese?-Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.A. speak; say B say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say( )9. He said he would come to see us_______ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times ( )10. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day.A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speakingD. practicing to speak( )11. Miss Green, I have finished the work. _______ do I have to do today?A. What thingB. What othersC. WhatD. What else( )12. -Tom, as well as his parents, _______ to the USA, right?-Yes, they won't be back until next week.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone( )13. -That's to say, sandstorms seldom hit that area, _______ they?-No, but things are different now.A. doB. don'tC. didD. didn't( )14. The problem is_______ difficult_______ we can't solve it in such ashort time.A. too; forB. enough; thatC. too; toD. so; that( )15. -Jane got an "A" in the Maths test.-_______. She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workB. The grass is always greener than the other sideC. Early birds catch the wormD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)One day Jack got up late. It was raining but he rushed out without l raincoat and without having breakfast. He 2 the bike very fast and he didn't see the sign "NO ENTRY". A policeman ran up to 3 him but failed. Suddenly the traffic lights turned 4 , but Jack couldn't stop in time. His bike rushed to the crossing just 5 that time A man 6 a box of tomatoes was crossing the road. Jack rode too fast 7 his bike and hit him. The tomatoes went everywhere. The policeman came up to help the man stand up and 8 Jack to stop, but Jack rode even 9 and fled away. How dangerous! We shouldn't follow Jack's example. We must 10 the traffic rules.( )1. A. take B. taking C. bring D. bringing( )2. A. rode B. rides C. by D. on( )3. A. see B. stop C. catch D. hit( )4. A. green B. red C. orange D. yellow( )5. A. in B. on C. at D. until( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. with( )7. A. not to stop B. stopping C. to stop D. to stop to( )8. A. laughed at B. quarreled withC. shouted toD. shouted( )9. A. fast B. more slowly C. faster D. quickly( )10. A. know B. obey C. see D. remember三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛) ,which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they_______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications( )2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by_______.A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying "no"( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because_______.A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".( )5. The passage is mainly about_______.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesBYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine(罚款).New traffic laws(交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they canbe fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane(自行车车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on. too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt(安全带), even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. ( )6. Don't go across the road when_______.A. the light is greenB. the light is redC. the bus is leavingD. traffic is busy( )7. What does the word "crosswalk" mean in Chinese?A.过马路B.人行横道C.立交桥D.车行道( )8. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you can't talk to othersC. you can't smokeD. you can drink( )9. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is_______.A. to put on the helmetB. to tip the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people( )10. You should do all the following EXCEPT_______.A. carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeCMore than 16 per cent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems causedby stress of too man exams. They feel nervous and worried from time to time. They fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望)。
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 3a-3c课后练习及答案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 3a- 3c) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 3a- 3c) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1) To understand the passage about the storm2) To learn to use the past progressive tense3) To learn to use some new words and expressions: with+宾语+宾语补足语; while; make sure; beat against; die down课后练习一、单项选择1. ______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A. WhenB. BeforeC. SinceD. Although2. There aren ’t many tickets left for the concert, you ’d better _______ that you got one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans3. We will________ the City Park next Sunday morning.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up4. ---Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.--- I am sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing5. ---I didn ’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?--- I _________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting二、 根据提示完成句子1. I called at seven and you didn ’t p__________ up.2. The w________ is blowing strongly, you ’d better stay at home.3. With no l_________ outside, it felt like midnight.4. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the a__________.5. After dinner, they tried to ________ ________ _________ __________.(打牌)6. He finally _________ _________ (睡着)when the wind was _________ _________(逐渐变弱) at around 3:00a.m.7.__________ __________,(倒下的树) broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.三、填空1. My parents _____________ (watch) TV when I got back home.基础过关能力提升。
2020年春人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元测试 (Word版包含答案)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共30分)1.After dinner, I finished the rest _____ my homework.A. ofB. forC. fromD. to2.The big building was _____ down last week.A. takeB. tookC. takenD. taking3.Don't look out _____ the window when you are in the car. It's dangerous.A. inB. ofC. forD. with4.I have trouble _____ English. I need help.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn5.I remember _____ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking6.He likes to buy a cup of coffee when he walks _____ the coffee shop.A. atB. onC. withD. by7.— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.— Yes. So we had to leave.A. risingB. raisingC. roseD. raised8.Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital.At that time he the importance of health.A. imaginedB. wonderedC. realizedD. discussed9.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother a soap opera.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchesD. is watching10.I remember my cup on the table,but I can't find it now.A. to putB. to puttingC. puttingD. put11.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.A. completelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly12. Sam came to visit me,I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.A. WhileB. UntilC. AfterD. When13.—Why did they the houses?—Because they will build a park there.A. take downB. write downC. cut downD. turn down14.My sister doesn't like listening to pop music,because she has trouble the words.A. understandB. understandingC. spellD. spelling15.一I heard Frank would join the music club.一He's not interested in music at all.A. Why not?B. No problem.C. You’re kidding!D. It\s up to you.二、完形填空(共10分)One morning,Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late,so she decided to take a short cut(捷径). But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.1. A. walked B. looked C. turned D. drove2. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. deep3. A. glad B. interested C. hungry D. frightened4. A. grass B. glass C. trouble D. dirty5. A. touched B. hit C. kicked D. pulled6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. picnic7. A. back B. from C. away D. across8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away9. A. both B. either C. neither D. none10. A. helped B. took C. sent D. stopped三、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)(一)One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的)when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse."Sir, " asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?""It's quite easy, " the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him. "(1)What happened when the farmer went to town? ()A.His horse's leg was hurt.B.The bag fell down from his horse.C.The farmer lost his bag.D.His bag was stolen.(2)The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A.the bag was brokenB.the horse went awayC.the bag was too heavyD.the farmer was ill(3)Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man ________.A.couldn't see himB.could take away his bagC.could take away his horseD.couldn't help him(4)Who helped the farmer? ()A.A great man.B.Another farmer.C.A poor man.D.A friend.(5)What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us? ()A.Everybody should become a great man.B.We should help the man who is in trouble.C.Everybody couldn't learn from the farmer.D.We should pay for others' help.(二)It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire!Fire!"But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队) and went back to my neighbor's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.(1)When the writer saw the light in his neighbor's kitchen, he thought his neighbor was ________.A.cookingB.drinking waterC.playingD.doing the dishes(2)What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen? ()A.He shouted for help.B.He ran into his house quickly.C.He called the Fire Department.D.He knocked at his neighbor's door.(3)The writer's neighbor kept ________ as pets according to the text.A.a dog and a catB.a cat and a birdC.a dog and a birdD.a cat and a chicken(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ()A.The writer put out the fire at last.B.The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.C.The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.D.The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.(5)We can know from the text that the writer is ________.A.outgoingB.famousC.helpfulD.hard-working四、翻译(共10分)1.史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。
2020初中英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 单元质量检测卷(word版含答案)
八年级下册Unit 5 单元质量检测试卷I.单项选择1.My mother bought me _______ alarm, but ______ alarm didn’t go off this morning.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; the2. My father was drinking tea in the living room______ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while3.Sometimes it rains _______in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily4.—Did you hear someone call you, Gina?—Sorry. Jimmy _______ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.A. is beatingB. beatsC. will beatD. was beating5.— Why did you get wet all over?—It _______started to rain on my way home.A. hardlyB. quietlyC. suddenly6.Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed7. —The river will ______several meters after the heavy rain.—I agree with you.A. returnB. riseC. rest8.He turned over in bed and fell _________ again.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleeping9.Amy, what were you doing _____your sister was talking on the phone?A. althoughB. whileC. unless10.He was so good at playing chess that he______ other players and______ the match at last.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; beatD. won; won11.—My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.A. cleanB. busyC. icyD. quiet12.—Sally, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself!—What? __________!A. No problemB. Good ideaC. You’re kiddingD. Have a good time13.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had14. The team slowly made their _________ through the jungle (丛林).A. roomB. wayC. windD. skill15.Jim didn’t ________ the importance of English. As a result, he failed the exam.A. getB. receiveC. realizeD. care16.We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when17.—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ______ my mobile phone at home. I _______basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing18.—Why did he just sit _______ silence at the meeting?----Because he didn’t know what to do.A. onB. atC. in19. —It’s raining heavily now. Remember _________an umbrella, Rita.—OK. Thank you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. brought20. Vicky, I planned to give you the model plane yesterday, but I _______ forgot.A. recentlyB. completelyC. luckilyD. quickly21.After _________ the newspaper, we know the _________ about the accident.A. read; planB. reading; adviceC. read; truthD. reading; truth22.—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A. are readingB. were readingC. have readD. read23.—Were you at home at eight last night?—Yes, I _______ a football game on TV at that time.A. watchedB. am watchingC. was watchingD. am going to watch24.We are sure we can ________them and ________the match.A. win; beatB. beat; winC.beat; beat25.They were tired after a long walk. When they lay on the bed,they _______soon.A. stayed upB. died downC. fell asleep26.After the heavy storm, the lake _________, and the water ran into the houses.A. roseB. droppedC. realized27. Reading books _______ is useful for us to relax our mind.A. in silenceB. in commonC. in dangerD. in surpriseII.情景对话根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项。
八年级下人教版英语Unit5单元同步测试(有答案)
八年级下人教版英语Unit5单元同步测试一、单项选择题:1. — Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.— I ’ m sorry. I ___ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing2.When Jim ’ s mother came in, he ___ his homework.A. is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. does3.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing4.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ___.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. badly5.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ___ at once.A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up itD. gave up it6.He had to give up playing tennis ___ his illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of7.Can you tell me___?A. where Jim livesB. where does Jim liveC. where Jim liveD. where is Jim8.China has ___ five thousan d years’ history.A.overB.lessC.moreD.less than9.— ___?— It ’ s May 4th.A.What day is it today?B.What time is it?C.When is it?D.What ’ s the date today?10. Last night, he left home ___ silence.A.withB.forC.inD./11. There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.A. somewhere quietB. quiet somewhereC. anywhere quietD. quiet anywhere12.--- I don ’ t think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.---I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.A. as better as; as well asB. as well as; worse thanC. so good as; better thanD. as well as; better than13.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.14.My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB. is readingC. was readingD. is walking15.— You look scared. What happened?— Well , I _______ along the street ________ the UFO landed.A. was walking ; whileB. is walking ; whenC. was walking ;when D. is walking ; while二、完形填空:Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk ina park after breakfast.It was very cold1 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along thestreet when he heard a 2 for help. He turned around but could 3 nobody. Hestopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran to him. The boy was insuch a hurry and he couldn't say a word except pointing towardsthe river in the park. Mr. Black ran to the direction as fast as possible. 4of themran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was 5 a piece of wood. Itwas carrying her away. It was too6.Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as7as he could, and jumped into the river. He8to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted thegirl up, and then the boy helped9her out of the water. Then they stopped acar and took the girl to the10. At last the girl's life was saved, and shethanked them very much.1. A .in B .on C . at D . for2. A .cry B .noise C. laugh D . sound3. A .look B . watch C. see D . notice4. A .All B . Both C . Neither D . Either5. A .was holding B . was lifting C. is taking D . is pushing6. A .heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D . interesting7. A .slowly B . carefully C. quickly D . quietly8. A .swam B . ran C. flew D . walked9. A .push B .pull C . bring D . take10 . A . house B . school C. park D . hospital三、阅读理解:AA young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things whenhe noticed an old lady following him round. Thinking nothing of it, he continued.Finally, he went to the check-out line, but the old lady got in front of him.“ Excuse)you has made you feel uncomfortable.me,” she said,“ I’ m sorry if my staring盯着at(看It’ s just because you look like my son, whom I haven’ t seen for a long time.”“ What a pity,” replied the young man,“ Is there anything I can do for you?”“ Yes,” she said,“ as I’ m leaving, can you say‘ Goodbye, mother!’ ? It would mak me feel so much better.”“ Sure, ” answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving, he calledout, “ Goodbye, mother!”As he stepped up to the check-out counter(收银台 ), he saw that his total was $127.50. “ How can that be?” he asked,“ I only buy a few things!” The clerk replied,“mother said that you would pay for her.”1. The young man was ______that day.A. doing some shoppingB. having a walkC. visiting his motherD. making a telephone call2. The old lady stood ______the young man on the check-out line.A. besideB. behindC. beforeD. close to3. ______wasn’ t an honest person in this story.A. The clerkB. The young manC. The old lady’ s sonD. The old lady4. At last, what the young man had to pay was______what he expected.A. less thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as twice as5. We know from the story that the old lady______.A. liked shoppingB. had a sonC. paid nothingD. paid for the young manBOn November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early inLondon. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannarand Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way. Soon theyheard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hangingdown from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and theair was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’ s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on theballoon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. Themen tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icysand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were stillfalling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lakebelow and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to getaway from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were socold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They hadtraveled 1,797 kilometers from London!6. Three men flew in a balloon.A . more than two centuries agoB . to visit PolandC . for nearly 1,800 kilometersD . to another city7. The metal box was used for.A . changing weightB . carrying ropes of the basketC . keeping drinking waterD . carrying the bags of sand8. When the balloon went up higher,.A . they saw the sun go downB . the temperature of the balloon began to fallC . they could see a black hole on the groundD .they made a hole in the basket with9. The balloon landed.A . in a foreign countryB . on a lakeC . in LondonD .on the sea10 . The three men had to land because.A . they were very hungryB . they had not enough sandC . they pulled the box into the basketD . they felt too cold四、词汇运用:1. The l_____in the room is too weak, I can’ t see it clearly.2. The rain was b_____heavily against the windows.3. Are you for or a______the plan?4. He was very tired, and fell a______after dinner.5. I don’ t understand the word, can you tell me the m______of the word?6. Tom _____(dance) with his friends when I saw him.7. — What _____ you _____ (do) at ten o’ clock yesterday?— I _____(study) in class.8.I _____(sleep) at that time.9.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny _____(help) Mary with her homework.10.I was busy _____(look) for my umbrella.五、按要求达成以下各题:1. — __________were you doing at 10: 00 last night? (依据答语,达成问句)—I was playing computer games.2.Jack was sleeping in the sofa when his mother got back home. (对画线部分发问 )__________ __________Jack sleeping in the sofa?3.The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用 while 改写句子 )__________the twins were talking loudly, the teacher__________in.4.Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否认句 )Mary__________ ___________ _________clothes in the store.5.The twins are reading an English storybook now. (用 at that time last night改写句子)The twins_________ ___________an English storybook at that time last night.六、达成句子:1.当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
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八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案一、单项选择( C ) 1. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come第一个if表示是否,引导宾语从句,可以用whether替代时间点是next week 所以是将来时态第二个if表示如果,引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时来表示将来,he是第三人称,选comes。
( D ) 2. Don’t shout ______ the party. If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have toshout at sb / sth 有骂人的意思,就是不礼貌的shout to sb / sth只是大声对谁说、喊什么,没有感情色彩的shout sth。
at / to sb。
Shout at sb。
to do sth。
大声说,叫,嚷,斥责,怒骂shout out 呼叫喊叫shout sth。
out shout out sth。
大声说出shout sb。
down shout down sb。
用喊叫声盖过某人的讲话must 表主观的必需,也就是说主语有这方面的需要have to 表客观必需,也就是说迫于外部的压力。
( B ) 3. Don’t _____ jeans to the party.A. put onB. wearC. wearing (adj.)D. dressdon‘t后接动词原形put on: 穿(衣服,袜子...)。
强调穿的这一“动作”,一般不用于状态:i.e. put on a coat;穿外套put socks on.穿袜子wear: 穿着,戴着。
一般用于穿戴这一“状态”i.e. He was wearing a jacket. 他穿着一件夹克dress: 为(使)...穿上衣服,用作被动语态时可以作状态。
dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
i.e. He was dressed in a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色外套。
be dressed in: “穿着”,表示状态。
i.e. She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
i.e. I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
in:介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。
它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
i.e. This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。
这里in a black coat是young man的定语。
pull on:“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思:i.e. It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.现在是周末,我知道你有空。
所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。
have on: “穿着,戴着”i.e. I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
( C ) 4. Don’t throw rubbish (U) everywhere. You should ______.A. take them awayB. take it offC. take it awayD. take away it take as 看作,认为take off 起飞;脱下;动身;匆匆离开take on 承担;呈现;同…较量;开始雇用take over 接受;接管;借用;接办take down 记下;拆卸;记下来;取下take place 发生;进行;举行;产生take a break 休息一会儿take a look 看一下take away 带走,拿走,取走take care of 照顾;注意;抚养take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)take in 接待(某人)留宿take out 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)take to (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修( C ) 5. Let’s have it today, ______?A. shall IB. will youC. shall weD. do you反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
附加疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后助,时态一致。
附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词: 当陈述部分的主语( 1 ) 用one时,后面的疑问句可用one / he.( 2 ) everything, anything, nothing, something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they( 3 ) this, that, 或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.( 4 ) everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they (口头语).( 5 ) 不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
( 6 ) 在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
否定意义的词( 1 ) 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?( 2 ) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un, dis, no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy , doesn't he ? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history, doesn't she ? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?( 3 ) 有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
如:There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词: 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
( 1 ) 当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
( 2 ) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?( 3 ) 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句用hadn’t等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?有have时, 疑问句用don't等开头have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写)He has two sisters, doesn't he? =He has two sisters, hasn't he?He doesn't have any sisters, does he ?祈使句: 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。